unit9重点词组句型(精选7篇)
unit9重点词组句型 第1篇
初二英语上学期Unit9词组句型总结
介词类(词组)1.be born in+月份/年
He was born in 1994.He was born in July.2.be born on+日
You were born on August 3rd, 1986 3.hold the record for
He holds the world record for hiccupping.4.too……to
My sister is too young to go to school.It’s too hot to work.5.a piece of music/song
two pieces of pictures 6.take part in
Tom didn’t take part in the sports meeting because he was ill.7.major in
Deng Yaping majors in English and management in the
university
8.because of
He didn’t go to the party because of his illness.9.play for
Ronaldo played for national team when he was 17.10.learn to do sth.I learned to ride a bicycle at when I was 4 years old.11.have a talent for
Yao Ming have a talent for playing basketball.12.at the age of
He began to learn the accordion at the age of 5 13.in the competition
John won first prize in the speech competition.14.in the history of
He was the first man in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize.二、固定搭配类
1.an international player/ movie star 2.break the record
Tiger Woods broke the world record ever.3.the world record 4.start hiccupping/ sneezing 5.gold medal 6.win first prize 7.become a skating champion 8.a comedy called Mr Bean
a boy called Zhong Hao 9.tour the U.S.10.hum songs 11.write music 12.free time
all my/his free time
三、重点句型
1.start to do sth.I started to play the piano when I 6 years old.Start dong sth.He started hiccupping in 1995.2.begin to do sth.Deng Yaping began to play table tennis in 1978.3.see sb.do sth.I often see Tom study in the classroom.See sb.doing sth.I saw Tom studying when I came into the classroom.4.stop to do sth.I’m tired, I have to stop to have a good rest
stop doing sth.The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.5.spend +time/money doing sth.I spend 10 Yuan buying the pen.He spent 16minutes
doing his homework yesterday.Spend + time/money on sth.I spend 30Yuan on the book.Spend + time with sb.He spends all his free time with his grandson.
unit9重点词组句型 第2篇
2. every day 每天
3. be sure about 对有把握
4. make sure 确信,务必
5. sendto 把送到
6. be able to 能
7. the meaning of的意思
8. tooto 太以至于不能
9. different kinds of 不同种类的
10. in common 共同,共有
11. at the beginning of 在初
12. write down 写下,记下
13. have to do with 关于,与有关系
14. take up 开始做,学着做
15. hardly ever 几乎不,很少
16. live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁
17. free time 空闲时间
18. in danger 处于危险之中
19. on the earth 在地球上
20. play a part in doing sth/sth 参与某事
21. space station 太空站
22. look for 寻找
23. in the future 在未来
24. hundreds of 许多,大量
25. the same as 与一样
26. over and over again 多次,反复
27. get bored 感到厌烦的
28. wake up 醒来
29. look like 看起来像
30. fall down 倒塌
牛津初中英语重点句型回顾 第3篇
[解析]该句型意为“越, 就越”, 表示一个方面的程度随着另一方面的程度平行增进或递减。例如:
The more you eat, the fatter you’ll be.你吃得越多, 你就会越胖。
The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。
2. 比较级+than any other+单数可数名词
[解析]该句型为比较级, 但表示最高级概念。这个句型也可以表达为“比较级+than any of the other+名词复数/the others”或“比较级+than anyone (anybody) anything else”, 两者意义相同。在这个句型中, any other短语后常跟in/of...介词短语构成限定范围的状语, 表示在同一范围内同其他人或物进行逐次比较得出最后结果。例如:
He works harder than any other student in his class.
=He works harder than any of the other students in his class.
=He works harder than any of the others in his class.
=He works harder than anyone else in his class.他比班里任何同学学习都努力。
注意:如果比较的对象不在同一个范围之内, 则用“比较级+any+单数名词”句型。例如:
China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何国家都大。
3. the+比较级+of...
[解析]该句型意为“两者中较的”, 表示两者中的对比选择。例如:
Who is the older of the two boys?那两个男孩中谁年龄较大?
4. as+形容词/副词原级+ (a/an) +名词+as
[解析]该句型意为“与一样是”, 在使用这个句型时一定要注意冠词a/an和名词须位于前一个副词as之后, 切不可前置。例如:
He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
5. 形容词/副词+enough to do sth
[解析]该句型意为“足以”, 表示结果。enough修饰形容词、副词时应后置。例如:
The boy is old enough to go to school.这小孩已到了上学的年龄。
6. too...to do sth
[解析]该句型用来引导表示结果的句子, 不定式为否定意义, 其意义为“太而不能”。注意:这种句型可以转换为so...that...引导的结果状语从句。例如:
The box is too heavy for me to carry.
=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.这箱子太重, 我搬不动。
但当too用于修饰表情绪的形容词glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing时, 不定式为肯定意义。例如:
He is too ready to help others.他很乐于助人。
7. There be...
[解析]该句型表示“存在;所处状态;发生某动作”等意义。在使用“There be...”句型时要注意以下两点:
(1) “There be”句型中的be可与形容词、系动词、情态动词等连用, 构成There seems to be/happens to be/be going to be/used to be...。例如:
There seems to be nobody in the classroom.教室里似乎没有人。
(2) There be结构组成特殊结构。例如:
There is no use in doing this.这样做没用。
8. keep/prevent/stop sb (sth) from doing (being done)
[解析]该句型意为“阻止某人 (某事) (被) 做”。keep后的from不可以省略, 而prevent, stop后的from可以省略, 但变为被动语态时须加上from。例如:
I was prevented by illness from taking the exam.我因病未能参加考试。 (from不能省略)
相似句型区别:protect...from (“防止”) 。例如:
In summer, wearing a pair of dark glasses can protect our eyes from being hurtby the sun.夏季戴上一副墨镜能防止太阳直射双眼造成伤害。
9. have/keep/make/get/drive/send/set/leave sb (sth) +宾补
[解析]该句型意为“使/让某人 (某事) ”。宾补常为形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式。例如:
The heavy snow made the road blocked.大雪使道路受阻。
Noise can drive people mad.噪音会使人发疯。
His words made me angry.他的话使我很生气。
1 0. used to do sth
[解析]该句型意为“过去常常”, 侧重于和现在对比, 含有“过去曾一度, 现在未必如此”之意。
注意相似句型的区别:would do sth表示过去常重复的动作。例如:
Every morning he would get up early.他过去每天早晨都起得很早。
be/get/become used to...表示“习惯于”, 此句型中的used为形容词, to为介词, 其后跟名词或动名词, 不跟动词原形。例如:
The old man is used to getting up early.这位老人习惯早起。
1 1. It+be+一段时间+since从句
[解析]该句型表示“自从以来已有时间了”, 从句中的动词常用非延续性动词。但是, 如果从句中的动词为延续性动词, 则表示“自从该动作结束以来已有时间了”。例如:
It is years since I stopped smoking.我戒烟已经数年了。
1 2. no matter+特殊疑问词
[解析]该句型在句中只引导让步状语从句, 不可引导主语从句, 而“what how, who, when, which等疑问词+ever”句型就相当于“no matter+what/how/who when/which”, 意思是“无论什么;无论多么;无论谁;无论什么时候;无论哪一个”, 它们在从句中可以作主语、宾语、状语等成分。例如:
We’ll have to finish the job however long it takes.
=We’ll have to finish the job no matter how long it takes.无论花多长时间, 我们都必须完成工作。
1 3. What+ (a/an+adj.) +名词或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语
[解析]这两个句型为感叹句型, 表达说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。wha用来修饰名词, how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词, 句子的主谓语序勿需倒装。例如:
Oh, John.What a pleasant surprise you gave us!噢, 约翰, 你给了我们一个多么美好的惊喜!
How hard they are working!他们工作得真辛苦啊!
1 4.“So+助动词+主语”与“So+主语+助动词”
[解析]“So+助动词+主语”这一句型表示前边所说的肯定内容也适宜于其他人或物, 而“So+主语+助动词”这个句型为正常语序, 意思是“是的;是那样”, 表明同意说话人的意见。例如:
I can speak French.So can you.我会说法语, 你也会。
He plays the piano.So does his mother.他在弹钢琴, 他的妈妈也在弹。
I asked her to pass the book to me and she did so.我叫她把书递给我, 她照做了。
注意:“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”这一句型表示前边所说的否定内容也适宜于其他人或物。例如:
He can’t speak German, (and) neither can I.他不会说德语, 我也不会。
1 5. Do/Would you mind...?
[解析]该句型用以表示“征询意见”, mind后常用动名词形式, 其简略答语形式为:
(1) 表示不介意:Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.
(2) 表示介意:I’d rather you didn’t./You’d better not./I am sorry, but...
16.How/What about...?
[解析]该句型表示“建议”, 意为“咋样/怎么样”, 强调让听话者发表自己的观点。此句型中的about为介词, 其后常用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如:
What about going out for a walk?出去散散步怎样?
17.That/It be+adj.of sb to do sth
[解析]该句型意为“真是”, 表示对某人特征所作出的评价。常用于表示人的特征的形容词有:kind, good, bad, cold, foolish, stupid, warm-hearted等。例如:
It is very cold of him to treat his friends like that.他那样待他的朋友真是太冷酷了。
注:如果此句型中的of改为for, 则表示对不定式所发生动作的评价, 常用的形容词有:easy, difficult, good, bad等。例如:
七年级(上)重点句型“炫” 第4篇
1. give sth. to sb. (=give sb. sth.)
当你想表达“把某物给某人”时,那就用它好了。give后接的是双宾语,指人的sb.为间接宾语,指物的sth.为直接宾语。如:
Give her an apple, please.=Give an apple to her, please. 请给她一个苹果。
2. take sth./sb. to…
此句型意为“把……带到……去”,它强调的是带走或拿走(即远离说话人)。如:
Take the book to the teacher’s room, please. 请把这本书带到老师的办公室去。
二、动词不定式to系列——这里的to虽然和上面的to一模一样,但它的身份不同:它是动词不定式的“标志词”,其后要接动词原形。看看它在句中的表现吧:
3. help sb. (to) do sth. (=help sb. with sth.)
帮助别人也会给自己带来快乐。帮助某人做某事通常锁定help sb. (to) do sth.。它后面的不定式符号to既可以保留,也可以省略,也可接介词with。如:
Bob helps me (to) learn English at school.=Bob helps me with my English at school.
在学校,鲍勃帮我学习英语。
4. like to do sth.
每个人都有自己的爱好。当你喜欢或想去做某件事时,一定要想到like to do sth.。如:
We all like to watch football matches. 我们都喜欢看足球比赛。
5. ask sb. to do sth.
此句意为“请某人去做某事”。句中的to do sth.是指宾语sb.所发出的动作,而不是指主语的动作。如:
They ask us to have lunch. 他们请我们去吃午饭。
6. It’s time to do sth. (=It’s time for sth.)
俗话说Time is money, time is life. (时间就是金钱,时间就是生命。),所以我们得树立正确的时间观念,该学习时(It’s time to study.)就认真学,该玩时(It’s time to play.)就痛快玩。
三、特殊疑问句系列
7. What colour+…?
这是一个询问颜色的常用句型。应注意的是,并非对所有带颜色部分的提问都用这个句型。应先分清其在句中所作的成分。如:
The car is black. →What colour is the car?
The black car is my father’s. →Which car is your father’s?
8. What’s the time, please?/What time is it, please?
这两个句型都是“请问几点了?”的意思。当你向对方询问时间时,可用这两个句型。如:
——What’s the time, please? (What time is it, please? ) 请问几点了?
——It’s half past eight. 八点半了。
9. How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?
此句的意思是“在某地有多少……?”。它后面只能接名词的复数形式,不可接单数名词或不可数名词。如:
How many children are there in the room? 房间里有多少个孩子?
四、其他
10. There be+…
和动词have表示所有关系不同,There be表示的是一种客观存在。be动词的形式取决于其后的名词:若接单数名词或不可数名词,用is;若接复数名词,则用are。当其后接一系列的名词时,be动词一般与最靠近它的名词在数上保持一致。如:
There is a ruler, two pencils and three pens in the box.
盒子里有一把尺子,两枝铅笔和三枝钢笔。
11. I think…
在你想发表自己的见解或想法的时候,这句话是最有用的。表示肯定或否定时,你可以说I think so.或I don’t think so.。
12. one…the other…
该句型的意思是“一个……另一个……”,必须用于两者中。如:
I have two pens. One is red, the other is black.
我有两枝钢笔,一枝是红色的,另一枝是黑色的。
13. Is your friend a boy or a girl?
上海高级口译重点词组句型 第5篇
Unit 14 Foreign Policy
1)我们应该尊重和维护世界文明的多样性。各个国家和地区,无论是历史传统、宗教信仰和文化背景,还是社会制度、价值观念和发展程度,往往存在这样那样的差异,整个人类文明也因此而交相辉映、多姿多彩。
We should respect and maintain the diversity of the world civilizations.Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system, values and level of development, those countries or regions are often different from one another.It is these differences that make our planet dazzling, colorful and bustling with life.2)应该鼓励各种文明在对话交流中相互借鉴、取长补短,而不应相互隔绝和相互排斥;应该倡导各种文明在相互包容、求同存异中共同发展,而不应强求一律、强加于人。Instead of shutting each other out in mutual exclusion, we should encourage dialog and exchange between civilizations so that they can learn from each other in mutual emulation.Instead of demanding uniformity and imposing one’s will on others, we should promote common development of all civilizations in the course of mutual tolerance and seeking agreement while shelving differences.3)中国社会主义现代化建设道路是一条和平发展道路。这条道路,就是利用世界和平的有利时机实现自身发展,又以自身的发展更好地维护和促进世界和平;就是在积极参与经济全球化和区域合作的同时,主要依靠自己的力量和改革创新来实现发展;就是坚持对外开放,在平等互利的基础上,积极发展同世界各国的合作;就是聚精会神搞建设,一心一意谋发展,长期维护和平的国际环境和良好的周边环境;就是永远不称霸,永远做维护世界和平促进共同发展的坚定力量。
The road of China’s socialist modernization drive is a road of peaceful development.China’s intentions in taking this road are to take advantage of favorable conditions presented by world peace to develop itself and better safeguard and promote world peace through its development.China bases its development mainly on its own resources and its own restructuring and innovation efforts, while also taking an active part in economic globalization and regional cooperation.We will continue the process of opening up and promote cooperation with all other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, focus on construction, concentrate on development and work to preserve a long-term peaceful international environment and an excellent neighboring environment.We will never seek hegemony and will always remain a staunch force safeguarding world peace and promoting common development.4)我们坚定维护国家主权和领土完整,决不允许别人干涉中国内政,同时尊重别国的主权和领土完整。我们将继续推动世界多极化、国际关系民主化和发展模式多样化,促进经济全球化朝着有利于各国共同繁荣的方向发展,积极倡导多边主义和新安全观,反对霸权主义和强权政治,反对一切形式的恐怖主义,推动建立和平稳定、公正合理的国际新秩序。
We will firmly safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, tolerating no one to interfere in our internal affairs.At the same time, we will respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of others.We will continue to promote world multipolarization, democracy in international relations and diversity I development models, and encourage the
新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ progress of economic globalization in a direction conductive to the common prosperity of all nations.We will vigorously advocate multilateralism and a new concept of security and oppose hegemony, power politics, and terrorism in all its manifestations.We will work for a new international order that is peaceful, stable, fair and equitable.5)我们将深化与发展中国家的互利合作,维护与发展中国家的共同利益,积极探索新形势下开展南南合作的有效途径。坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的方针,继续推进睦邻、安邻、富邻的政策,加强与周边国家的友好合作关系,深化区域合作。
We will promote mutually beneficial cooperation with developing countries, safeguard the common interests we share with them, and actively explore ways for effective South-South cooperation under the new circumstances.We will adhere to our policy of building friendship and partnership with neighboring countries and creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood, strengthen friendly relations and cooperation with our neighboring countries and facilitate regional cooperation.6)进一步发展同发达国家的关系,努力扩大共同利益的汇合点,妥善处理分歧。我们将积极参与国际多边外交活动,维护和加强联合国及其安理会的权威和主导作用,在国际和地区组织中作出建设性的努力。我们将全面加强经济外交和对外文化交流,积极维护我国公民在海外的生命安全和合法权益。
中级口译考试重点词组及句型 第6篇
我非常感谢...Reference:Thank you very much for...2.热情友好的欢迎辞
Reference:gracious speech of welcome 3...之一
Reference:be one of 4.访问...是...Reference:A visit to...has...5.多年梦寐以求的愿望
Reference:has long been my dream 6...给予我一次...的机会...ReferenceThe visit will)give me(an excellent)opportunity to...7.我为...,再次表达(我的愉快之情和荣幸之感)。
Reference:I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to...8.(我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排)深表感谢。note:注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。
Reference:I“m deeply grateful for everything you”ve done for me since my arrival in China.9.(我很高兴)有此机会(来贵公司工作),与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。note:(1)这里的“合作共事”可以不译,由前面的“工作”统领,用with连接就可以了。(2)“杰出人士”的翻译
Reference:I“m very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people in China”s automobile industries.10....多年来一直盼望...note:主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。
Reference:have been looking forward to...for many years 11.我很感激...note:出现“感激”,首先反应就是appreciate及其同族词。Reference:I appreciate...12.你若不在意的话,...Reference:If you don“t mind,...13.去...走走
Reference:tour around...14.浦江商务旅游公司
note:注意其中的旅游的选词 Referenceu Jiang Business Travel Campany
15.国家旅游局
note:局不一定要用bureau Reference:the Chinese National Tourist Administration 16.经...批准的...Reference:...approved by...17.在华...Reference:...in China 18.以...为主要服务对象
Reference:provide services mainly to...19.公司的宗旨是...Reference:We operate under the principal of...20.促进,改善,发展
Reference:promote,improve,promote 21...及其周边地区
Reference:...and its surrounding areas 22.提供全方位的服务
note:注意这里的“全方位”的翻译 Referenceffer an all-round service to...23.竭诚
Reference:do one”s best 24.坦诚相待
Reference:...in an honest partnership 25.商务
Reference:business activities 26.我们很高兴...Reference:It gives us great pleasure to...27.再次接待...note:学习这种比较特殊的说法
Reference:to play host to...once again 29.学校的全体师生员工
Reference:the faculty,students and staff of the university 30.向...表示热烈欢迎
Reference:...wish to extend one“s warm welcome to...31.格林博士和夫人 Referencer.and Mrs.Green
32.我相信...Reference:I am convinced that...33.这次对...的访问
note:注意“这次”的翻译
Reference:current visit to...34....必将为...Reference:...will surely...35.作出(重要)贡献
Reference:make an important contribution to...36.祝大家...note:注意”大家“的翻译 Reference:wish you all...37.友好合作关系 note:注意语序的安排
Reference:the friendly relations and cooperations 38.我怀着非常愉快的心情(出席本届年会).note:除句型外注意,在出席前添加的小词,以及”年会“的翻译.Reference:It is with great pleasure that I am here to attend this annual meeting.39.值此...之际,...Reference:On the occasion of....40.我为能有机会...,向....致以深深的谢意.Reference:I would like to express my deep appreciation to...for this opportunity to...41.就...问题进行发言
Reference:to address the meeting on the topic of...42....为...提供了(理想的)场所
Reference:...provides us with an ideal arena where we will...43.我愿借此机会,就全世界范围内的环境保护问题,发表自己的一些看法,与各位一起商讨.note:重点是后半句语言的组织.先翻译了商讨后,怎样将”发表..看法“衔接上去.Reference:I wish to take this opportunity to discuss with you my throughts on the issue of world-wide environmental protection.44.在这举国同庆的夜晚,...Reference:On the occasion of this evening of national celebration,...45.各位来宾
Reference:all the guests 46.光临我们的春节联欢晚会
note:”光临“的翻译,和”春节联欢晚会“的n种翻译方法
Reference:come to this party to celebrate our Spring Festival 47.(在座)各位
Reference:all present here 48.轻松,欢快的
Reference:most relaxing and delightful 49.春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时.note:”良辰佳时“的翻译,以及”一年中"的处理
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳 第7篇
[短语、词组归纳]
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper
7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指
物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。5.Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb.not do sth.另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。12.introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……5.take a seat 就坐
6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10.at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待
12.in time 及时
13.make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去14.just then 正在那时15.first of all 首先,第一16.go wrong 走错路17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19.get on 上车20.get off 下车
21.stand in line 站队
22.waiting room 候诊室,候车室23.at the head of……在……的前头24.laugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 乱丢,抛散26.in fact 实际上
27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温31.have/ get a pain in…某处疼痛32.have a headache 头痛
33.as soon as… 一……就……34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地,反复地38.wake up 醒来,叫醒39.instead of 代替
40.look over 检查41.take exercise运动
42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按时
45.out of从……向外
46.all by oneself 独立,单独47.lots of=a lot of 许多
48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回来,取回
50.sooner or later迟早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光,吃完
53.run after 追赶
54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好
[重温重点句型]
1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.
好)照顾,照料
56.think of 考虑到,想起57.keep a diary 坚持写日记
58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59.harder and harder 越来越厉害60.turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61.turn off 关
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with…?
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to…
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有:no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。
[拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。[用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比较 ] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。……
人称代词:
是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语。主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语。宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾格。He and I are in the same class.我和他在同一个班级。Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?
祈使句
祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语(+宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please.请起立。Don’t worry.别担心。
一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态。其动词形式是:动词原形(只有第三
人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does 1)肯定句用行为动词原形表示
They get up very early every morning.他们每天早晨起来很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month.我一个月去看望祖父母四次。2)否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays.我们周日不去购物。I don’t think you like this colour.我想你不喜欢这个颜色。
3)一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用 “Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用
“No, 主语+don’t”。
–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?--No, I don’t.不,我不喜欢。
一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常,always 总是,sometimes有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。He usually goes to school by bike.通常他骑车上学。I visit my grandparents every week.我每个星期都去看祖父母。She is always late for class.她总是上课迟到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat.我和父母有时出去吃饭。It often rains here.这儿常常下雨。主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时
一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es。He likes reading at night.他喜欢夜里读书。
She usually goes to school by bike.她平时骑车上学。The little cat drinks milk every day.小猫每天都喝牛奶。转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形。Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。
He doesn’t feel well today.他今天感觉不舒服。
转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形。Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗? Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗?现在进行时态:
概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。结构:由be动词(am, is, are)+ 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。Mary is flying a kite in the park.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。-What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?--I’m reading English.我正在读英语。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗?
动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下:
1)直接在动词后加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。
She is cleaning her room now.她正在打扫房间。
Look!The girl is dancing over there.看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗?--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?
介词用法:
1)具体时间前介词用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock.她十一点睡觉。
2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里 3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening?有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?
4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?