unit1重点单词及短语（精选8篇）
unit1重点单词及短语 第1篇
必修3unit1 1.take place 发生
2.in memory of 纪念；追念
3．dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
4.trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 5．play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
6.gain vt.获得；得到
7．gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集
8.award n．奖；奖品；奖状 vt.授予；判定 9．look forward to期望；期待；盼望
10.day and night日夜；昼夜；整天 11．as though好像
12.have fun with玩得开心 13．custom习惯；风俗
14.turn up出现；到场 15．poet n．诗人
16.ancestor n．祖先；祖宗
17．keep one’s word 信用；履行诺言
18.hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 19．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕
20.set off出发；动身；使爆炸
21．drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死
22.beauty n．美；美人→beautiful adj.美丽的 23．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉
24.sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲伤的 25．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达 26．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的 27．remind vt.提醒；使想起→remind...of...使……想起…… 28．starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死 29．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺 30．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe v．相信；认为；信任 31．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously adv.显然
32．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的→depend vi.依靠；决定 33．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 34．produce n．产品；(尤指)农产品→production n．产量；生产
35．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力 36．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的 37．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许 n．许可证；执照 38．necessity n．必要性；需要→necessary adj.必要的；必需的；必然的 39．prediction n．预言；预报；预告→predict v．预报；预言 40．seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的→season n．时期；季节；赛季
41．fool n．愚人 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的→foolish adj.愚蠢的 42．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教
unit1重点单词及短语 第2篇
Unit 1 Great scientists
I.Phrases
1.put forward 提出
2.draw a conclusion 得出结论
3.be/get under control 在……控制下
be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵
4.be absorbed in 专心
5.be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）
blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人
6.in addition 也，另外，此外
7.link...to...将…和…连接或联系起来
8.die of 因…而死亡（内因）
die from 因…而死亡（外因）
9.lead to 导致，通向
10.make sense 有意义，说得通
11.apart from 除…之外，此外
12.contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于
13.be enthusiastic about 对…热情
14.be curious about 对…好奇
15.cure sb.of illness 治好某人…病
16.point of view 态度，观点，看法
17.（be）strict with sb.对某人要求严格
II.Sentences
1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。
2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。
3.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
4.He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。
5.He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。
6.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7.He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。
8.It seemed that the water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9.Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
10.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
11.But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。
unit1重点单词及短语 第3篇
1.honest
【考纲释义】adj.诚实的；正直的
【备考实例】________，I dont think we have a chance of winning.
A.Be honestlyB.To be honestC.HonestyD.Being honest
【考点解析】句意：“说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机会。”答案为B。to be honest意为“说实话”，常在句中作插入语。
【知识拓展】honesty n.诚实；正直 dishonest adj.不诚实的 to be honest 说实话Honestly speaking 说实话；坦白地说 Its honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的
2.argue
【考纲释义】vi.争论；辩论
【备考实例】Do you know what the old man is arguing________?
A.with them aboutB.with them
C.to them aboutD.to them
【考点解析】句意：“你知道那位老人正在和他们争论什么吗?”argue with sb.about /over sth.为固定搭配，意为“同某人争论某事”。答案为A。
【知识拓展】argument n.争论；论据 argue with sb.about /over sth.同某人争论某事argue for sth为……而辩论；为……力争argue against sth为反对……而辩论；反驳…… argue sb into力劝某人做…… argue sb out of 力劝某人不要……
【辨析】argue；quarrel
argue着重就自己的看法或立场和人家辩论；quarrel“争吵、吵架”，表示因一种不同意或不喜欢而产生的强烈争论，既可指言辞上的不和，也可指激烈的争吵。“争吵什么”常接about。
3.lie
【考纲释义】n.谎言 vi.躺；说谎
【备考实例】The manager had fallen
asleep where he________，without undressing.(NMET 2005安徽卷)
A.was laying B.was lying
C.had laid D.had lied
【考点解析】句意：“经理在躺着的地方睡着了，衣服也没脱。”答案为B。语境逻辑暗示该空表示“正躺着”，因此应填was lying。
【知识拓展】lie表“说谎”，其过去式为lied，过去分词为lied，现在分词为lying；lie表“躺，位于”，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。Tell a lie 说谎 lie down 躺下 lie in 位于；在于
4.share
【考纲释义】vt.& vi.分享；分担 n.一份；份额；(pl)股票，股份
【备考实例】Working for the country，one must learn to________ all his knowledge with the whole scientific world.(NMET 2005)
A.spare B.give
C.share D.devote
【考点解析】句意：“为国家工作，一个人必须学会和整个科学界分享自己所有的知识。”答案为C。考查搭配share sth.with sb.和某人分享。
【知识拓展】share in分享，分担 share out 分配；分发 bear/take/have ones share of负担……的那份 go shares 均分、分担、合伙经营
4.imagine
【考纲释义】vt.想像；设想
【备考实例】It is difficult to imagine his________ the decision without any consideration.(NMET 2006 陕西卷)
A.to acceptB.accept
C.acceptingD.accepted
【考点解析】句意：“很难想像他不加考虑地接受了这个决定。”考查搭配imagine sb./ sbs doing sth.想像某人做某事。答案为C。
【知识拓展】imagination n.想像；设想 imagine sth 想像某事 imagine doing sth 想像做某事 imagine sb to be 想像某人是 imagine sb./ sbs doing sth.想像某人做某事 5.total
【考纲释义】n.总数；合计 adj.完全的；绝对的；总的；全体的
【备考实例】At that time he had with him not more than $50 in________，so he couldnt buy that set of coins.
A.totalB.general
C.shortD.whole
【考点解析】句意：“当时他身上的钱加起来不足50美元，因此他不能购买那套硬币。”答案为A。in total意为“总计；加起来”。
【知识拓展】totally adv.全部地；彻底地；完全地in total (=in all totally)总计；加起来 a total of 共计…… total up to 总数达到
6.compare
【考纲释义】vi.比较；相比
【备考实例】In his novels，he often compared ones life________ a river.
A.byB.with
C.forD.to
【考点解析】句意：“在他的小说里，他常把生命比作河流。”答案为D。compare to 意为“把……比作为……”。
【知识拓展】compare A with B 指把A与B相比较，一般指同类事物的具体比较；compare A to B 指把A比作B，含有比喻意义。
7.equal用法
【考纲释义】adj.相等的；平等的vt.等于
【备考实例】Fitness is important in sport，but of at least________importance are skills.(NMET 06天津卷)
A.fair B.reasonable
C.equal D.proper
【考点解析】句意“健康对于体育重要，但技巧至少也同等重要。”答案为C。由at least可以推出该空表示“相等的”，因此应填equal。
【知识拓展】作adj.时，equal通常无比较级、最高级形式。作“相等的，同等的”，后接介词in和to。例如：
Mary is quite equal to Bill in brains.玛丽和比尔一样聪明。
(2)作“能胜任的，经得起的“，指某人做某事的权力和能力，不作定语，与介词to 连用，to 是介词，不可以接不定式。例如：
I dont feel equal to (doing) the job.我恐怕不能胜任这个工作。
(3)作“比得上，敌得过”(to be as good/clever as)，后接in，as。如：
None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.我们谁也没有她漂亮，跳舞也没有她跳得好。(equal sb.in sth./as +身份)
8.situation
【考纲释义】n.形势，局面，氛围；位置，地点；场合。
【备考实例】School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous________.(NMET 2006 辽宁卷)
A.states B.conditions
C.situations D.positions
【考点解析】句意“应该教会学校儿童怎样对付危险形势”答案为C。由deal with dangerous可以推出该空表示“局面，形势”，因此应填situations。
【辨析】situation指一定时期内总的情况、形势、事态，亦可指国际国内形势；是可数名词；state用单数形式表示人或事物的情况状况，如外貌、心理、外观等方面，可与不定冠词连用，常用于in a state of或in a state；condition的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况，在这个意思上与state相近；而复数形式则指事物之外的环境与情况，与circumstance意思相近。
9.majority
【考纲释义】n.多数，大多数；过半数
【知识拓展】常与定冠词the和介词of连用，构成词组：a/the majority of …。majority在形式上是单数，但在概念上具有复数意义，当“the majority of+复数名词”主语时，其谓语动词通常用复数；但是当把majority看做一个整体，尤其是当the majority后无of短语时，其谓语动词可使用单数。例如：
The majority of the people want peace.大多数人要和平。
The majority were / was in favour of the proposal.大多数人赞成这个建议。
二、重点短语
1.be fond of 喜欢；爱好
Charlie prefers chemistry to physics.He is fond of chemistry.查理喜欢化学甚于物理。他爱好化学。
【知识拓展】be into 对……深感兴趣，深深迷上 be interested in 对……感兴趣
2.hunt for 搜索，追寻，寻找
The hunter is hunting for a fierce tiger in the forest.猎人正在森林中搜寻一只凶猛的老虎。
【知识拓展】look for 寻找
3.in order to 为了
In order to catch the first train，you should get up as early as possible.为了赶上第一班火车你应该尽可能早点起床。
【知识拓展】in order to do sth.表示“以便做某事，为了做某事”，引导目的状语。和不定式做目的状语一样，in order to do sth.所表示动作的逻辑主语应为主句主语，因此应注意人称一致。
4.care about 担心，关心，在乎
He will take good care of himself，so dont care about him.他会照顾好自己的，所以别替他担心。
【知识拓展】care for 关怀；照顾；喜欢 take care 注意；当心 with care 当心；仔细地 5.drop sb.a line 给某人写信
Yesterday afternoon，I dropped my best friend in Beijing a line.昨天下午我给北京最好的朋友写了一封信。
6.bring in 引进；引来；吸收
They started to use English，but they also brought in some words from their own languages.他们开始使用英语，但他们也从他们自己的语言中吸收一些词语。
【知识拓展】bring forward提出 bring along 拿来；带来bring up 培养 bring down 击落；降低 bring about 带来；造成 bring back 恢复；归还；带回
7.come about 产生；发生；造成
They didnt know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
【知识拓展】come across(偶然)遇到 come out 出现；出版 come to 达到；苏醒 come up 上升；(话题等)被提出 come off 离开；脱落；消失
【辨析】happen，break out，take place和come out
共同点：均是不及物动词，不用于被动语态。不同点：happen用于描述偶然发生的事情，多指不好的事情；break out用于描述突然发生的事情，如自然灾害、战争等；take place用于描述按计划或预料发生的事情；come out表“发生”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。
8.end up with 以……告终；以……结束
We ended the dinner up with fruit and coffee.我们最后吃水果喝咖啡结束了宴会。
unit1重点单词及短语 第4篇
I. 重点单词
territory, claim, govern, criminal, resemble, diverse, transform, strengthen
differ, immigration, fellow
II. 短语
1.as a consequence (of) / as a result (of) 作为的结果
2.break out ( 指激烈事件)突然发生(补充break down/up/into/)
3.feed on 喂养，给食物(和live on的区别)
4.round up 使集合在一起
5.down under ---- in Australia
6.plan a trip to a place计划去旅行
7.be made up of/make up/consist of 由组成
8.be surrounded by 被包围
9.have a influence on 对有的影响(effect)
10.suffer from感到疼痛，不适，受苦
11.transforminto 使转变(化)成
12.differ from sb/sth 与某人/某事物不同，有区别
13.give birth to 生，产生
14.keep sb/sth out (of) 不让某人或某物进入某处
15.all the year round 整年
16.change one’s attitude towards 改变对的态度
17.benefit from 从获益
18.warn sb of sth 提醒某人，警告
19.represent/stand for 代表，象征
20.be harmful to /do harm to有害的，可致损伤的
21.get away from sb/逃离或摆脱开(某人或某地)
22.hand sth down (to sb)传递某物，把某物往下传
23.be suitable for/to(sb/sth)适合的，适宜的，恰当的
24.other than (1)除了(表示所说的不包括在内)
He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.
(2)不同于，而不 ( 他除了向我要东西，从不跟我说话。)
She seldom appears other than happy.(她很少有不高兴的时候)
区别other than ;rather than; more than
25.set foot on/in 进入或参观某地;到达
III.重点词讲解
claim vt. (1)(根据权利)要求，认领; 索赔
Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?
(你的车子出事以后，要求领保险金了吗?)
I claimed the coat that the teacher found.(我认领了老师找到的外套)
2)声称，自称，主张
She claims that she is related to the Queen./claims to be related to the Queen.
(她声称和女王有亲属关系)
n. 索款(作为保险金，赔偿，增薪);对某事物的权利;陈述，声称
They made a claim for higher pay. (他们提出更高报酬的要求)
His claim to ownership is invalid.(他的所有权是无效的)
Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.(他说他清白，没人相信)
2.govern./transform/differ/resemble/fellow( 见优化设计)
3.diverse adj.各种各样的，不同的。同义词----various, different
eg. Her interests are very diverse.
vt. diversify使(某事物)多样化;使不同(vary, differ)
4.immigration n. 移民
immigrate vi. immigrate to/into移入(enter a foreign country in order to live there)
immigrant n. 移民;移居另一国者
emigrate vi. emigrate (to)(from)自本国移入他国
(go away from one’s own country to another to settle there.)
emigrant n.自本国移入他国者
emigration n.自本国移入他国,移民
5.mate n. (1)(口语)朋友;伙伴;同事(常作称呼用)
Where are you going, mate? (老兄，你去哪?)
(2)鸟兽之偶
the lioness and her mate (母狮与其配偶)
(3)(口语)配偶(夫或妻)
vt&vi (1)(使)成配偶;mate with a man or woman
(2)(使)紧密结合 mate words with deeds (言行一致)
扩展：classmate, playmate, schoolmate, roommate, shipmate
6.medium adj. 中庸的;中等的;普通的
a man of medium height
a medium-sized firm
n.(pl mediums 或media) 媒介;方法;手段
扩展：the media(通常用单数动词)大众传播工具(如电视;无线电;报纸)
7.entire/all/whole/total 全部的;整个的
all 整个的;全部的;所有的;一切的。用法最广，可以代替这组词中的任何一个词。
可用在冠词，物主代词和其他限定词之前。当它与名词复数连用时，表“所有的”
“一切的”;而与物质名词或抽象名词连用时，则表“整个的”，“全部的”。
He has been working all day.
All the students went there.
She lived on the small island all her life.
Not all the members were present.
entire 全部的，完整的;整个的，完全的。用来强调事物的整体，有具体的和抽象
的两种含义。通常形容一种物质的，数目的，时间性的或品质上的实体。
The enemy burned the entire city.
He wrote the entire novel in only six months.
He has in entire ignorance of the matter.
total 全体的，总计的，全部的。只暗示一个可计量的总体，指某事全部被计算，测量或考虑过之后得出的总数。
My effort ended in total failure.
His total earnings for are 40,000 dollars.
whole 全体的，全部的，完全的。只没有被分割的整体，常可与all换用，但
他们的位置不同。Whole 常放在冠词，物主代词和其他限定词之后;当用来修饰名词复数时，表“整个的”，一般不与物质名词和不可数名词连用，语气比entire 随便。
The whole world was surprised at the news.
It took him a whole day to repair the car.
Tell me the whole thing frankly.
8.criminal adj.(1)(通常作定语)刑事的，犯罪的
criminal offences/damage/negligence--- 刑事犯罪，损害罪，过失罪
(2)(作定语)关于犯罪的
criminal law 刑法 a criminal lawyer 刑事辩护律师
(3)可耻的，不道德的
a criminal waste of public money 浪费公款的可耻行为
n. 犯人，罪犯
扩展: crime [cn]. 罪，罪行 commit a crime 犯罪
八年级英语重点单词短语 第5篇
1.重点单词：（Key Words）
成就体操运动员记录奖牌锦标赛高尔夫球运
动员出生；出世打嗝（打）喷嚏（打）高尔夫球演出变成把……叫做巴西的；巴西人的有天赋的国家的金子；金的活着的有创造力的慈爱的和蔼的杰出的不寻常的美丽的波兰孙子小提琴手出名的钢琴手手风琴美国滑冰哼唱运动选手冠军观光can的过去式大学幅；篇；首管理，经营
2.重点短语：(Key Phrases)世界纪录大全因为，由于
中国的一位乒乓球巨星打嗝/打喷嚏的世界纪录开始/停止做某
事开始作曲开始打高尔夫球打嗝打了69年5个月巴西最伟大的足球队员为国家队打球成为一名电影明星
太…而不能…中国体操运动员获得世界锦标赛金牌第一次举行聚会第一次去看电影开始进行体育运动
开始学英语学会骑车参演第一部电影
很早开始做事滑冰参加；参与
一位著名的小提琴家他所有的空闲时间
一位著名的中国钢琴家一位和蔼的慈祥的奶奶
成为滑冰冠军在美国巡回演出一位慈爱的祖父
学习钢琴学习手风琴哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲
主修开始干什么第14届肖邦国际钢琴大赛
在该项比赛的70 年历史中他所在的小组
第一个中国钢琴家获此奖项获得第一名
3.重点句型：(Target Languages)
1）她是中国的一位乒乓球巨星。
2）她什么时候出生？ 她生于1973年。
3）他/她打嗝打了多长时间？.他/她打嗝打了69年5个月。
4）他/她什么时候开始打嗝？
他/她在1922年开始打嗝。
5）你多早开始做事都不为过。
6）莫扎特4岁的时候就开始作曲。
7）巴西伟大的足球运动员罗纳尔多17岁时就为国家队踢球。
8）他10岁时就成为一名滑冰冠军。
9）她14岁时就在美国巡回演出。
10）他在4岁时就开始学习手风琴。
11）当他是一个小男孩时，他就能哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲。
12）你开始学英语时多大？
unit1重点单词及短语 第6篇
1 Taicang is well worth a visit.
Taicnag is well worth visiting.
Taicang is worthy to be visited.
Taicang is worthy of being visited.
2 be determined to do / determine to do sth./ make up one’s mind to do sth.
3 make sb. promise not to sth.
4 keep one’s secret
5 keep one’s word / keep one’s promise
6 I admitted that I had made a mistake/ I admitted having made a mistake.(承认)
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
7 forgive sb for sth
8 laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb
9 focus one’s attention on
10 as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to
11 lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause
12 turn into a horrible argument
13 feel guilty about for
14 I can’t stand doing
15 I apologized to the teacher for being late
16 feel jealous of
17 I was so upset that I felt like crying
18 make you embarrassed in public( 使你在公共场合感到尴尬)
19 mean to do= intend to do= intend doing= plan to do
20 mean doing
21 get along with sb = get on with sb
22 blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/ sb be to blame for sth
23 There is no doubt that he will succeed. / I doubt wether / if he is right.
24 first of all
25 stay up
26 The problem lies with you.( 在于)
Module 5 unit 1 grammar – project
1cheer (sb)up
2 persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 6
try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sb’s doing
3 I can’t wait to see you
4 join the school badminton team
5 would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth
6 discourage me from chatting online
7 spend an absurd amount time of time online
8 offer sb practical advice
9 get through
10 free from
11extremely angry
12 keep my mouth shut
13 in the world = on earth
14 He was absorbed in the conversation
14 a twin sister named Mary
15 three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later
16 have different attitudes towards friendship
17 It is likely that = be likely to do
18 be based on shared activities or interests
19 It is said that the book has been put into English= The book is said to have been put into English
20 hesitate to do sht
21 on one hand; on the other hand
22 regardless of
23 He has made no response to my question. He has responded to my letter.
24 when heated, water can be changed into steam.
25 stand out stand for
26 be consistent with
Module5 unit2 welcome to the unit---- word power
1 follow our usual schedule
2 open the floor for discussion
3 in addition
4 be full of = be filled with
5 have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on(upon )
6 grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to
grow by / rise by/ increase by
7 wipe put
8 give voice to sth=voice
9 cut back/ down on
10 My suggestion is that sb should do sth
11 at the same time
12 This room is twice bigger than that one.
This room is three times as big as that one.
This room is three times the size of that one.
13 be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 担心
14 be concerned with 与有关
15 be responsible for (doing) sth
16 see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of sb as
17 the people running these factories
18 the key to success / the key to solving the problem
19 pay slightly higher prices for
20 My money has run out.(无被动) / I have run out of money.
21 recycled material ( 可回收的材料)
22 What if we run out of space
23 What fun it is! How funny!
24 do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to
25 run across= run into = come across
Module5 unit2 grammar – project
1 be covered with/in
2 clean up the mess
3 customs officers
4 come over to
5 watch the arrivals closely
6 draw conclusions
7 natural disasters
8 form up
9 according to
10 combat desertification
11 take steps to stop the process of desertification
12 provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth
13 be stocked with
14 set up a centre
15 pick out
16 in the form of
17 on account of
18 present your point of view
19 turn off the tap
20 raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at home and abroad
21 Not only does he like English but also he likes French.
22 rely on/ depend on
23 recognize importance of doing sth
24 be under way/ be under discussion / construction
25 work out solutions to many problems
26 replacewith
27 He will be a great success= He will be very successful.
28 be home to a diverse range of fish and animals
29 the most endangered animals
30 the number of + 谓单/ a number of + 谓复
31 prohibit sb from doing sth
32 remain to be done / remain single/ the remaining $20= the $20 left
33 have harmful effects on
34 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning (about) the Yangtze river
unit1重点单词及短语 第7篇
1.consider
【考纲释义】vt.考虑；照顾；认为
【备考实例】All the staff in our company are considering________ to the city center for the fashion show.(NMET 2007 上海春)
A.to go B.going
C.to have gone D.having gone
【考点解析】句意“公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。”答案为B。consider做“考虑”讲时，相当于think about，构成搭配“consider sth./ doing sth.”考虑做某事。
【知识拓展】consideration n.考虑 considering 鉴于；考虑到 all things considered 全面考虑；总的来说 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sth./ sb.as… / to be… / to have done 认为某物(人)是…… 认为某人做了某事consider + n.+adj.认为…… consider + that clause 认为…… consider it +adj.+ to do sth.认为做某事……
2.means
【考纲释义】n.手段；方法
【备考实例】Students sometimes support themselves by________of evening job.
A.ways B.offers C.means D.helps
【考点解析】句意“学生有时通过晚上做工来养活自己。”答案为C。by means of意为“通过某种手段”。
【知识拓展】by means of 通过；借助于 by this means 用这种方法 by all means (表示同意)当然可以；没问题 by any means 用一切可能的方法或手段；无论如何by no means 决不；一点也不
【辨析】否means；method；way
均可表示“方法；方式”。way既可指做事的方法，也可指思想方法、生活方式等，通常与介词in搭配或不用介词；method指系统的，具有一定理论性的方法，强调条理性和高效率，通常与介词by或 through搭配；means指方法，方式和工具，单复数同形；means指按照传统习惯或个人主观标准衡量的行为方式。
3.experience
【考纲释义】vt.& n.体验；经历；经验
【备考实例】Jumping out of________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________exciting experience.
A.the ；an B.an；an C./；an D.an；/
【考点解析】句意“在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下确实是一次刺激的经历”。答案为A。experience可用作可数名词，表示“(一次)经历；体验”；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。
【知识拓展】experienced adj.有经验的 be experienced in 在……方面有经验
4.separate
【考纲释义】adj.单独的；分开的vt.分开；隔离
【备考实例】As we joined the big crowd I got________ from my friends.
A.separated B.lost C.missed D.divided 【考点解析】句意“当我进入人群我和朋友被分隔开了。”答案为A。get后接动词的过去分词表被动意义。get separated意为“被隔开；被分隔”。
【知识拓展】separation n.分开；分隔 separate A from B 把A和B 分开 A is separated from B by… A和B为……所分开 【辨析】separate；divide
separate是把“原来在一起的人或物分开”，被分开的东西没有任何统一性，常与介词from连用；divide指“把整体分成若干部分”，常与介词into连用。
5.rescue
【考纲释义】n.& vt.援救；拯救
【备考实例】The firemen________three women from the burning house.
A.escapedB.operatedC.rescued D.struggled
【考点解析】句意“消防队员从燃烧的房子中救出了三位妇女。”答案为C。rescue意为“拯救”，常构成搭配rescue sb.from 拯救某人。
【知识拓展】come / go to sbs rescue 帮助某人 rescue sb.from 从……中 拯救某人
【辨析】rescue与save的区别：
这两个动词的一般含义是“搭救”或“拯救”。rescue的含义是“不失时机地以强有力的措施进行搭救受到监禁、攻击或死亡威胁的人”；save是通用词，使用范围很广，其含义可以是rescue，也可以是help，一般指“对陷入危险、受到威胁的人或物给予援救”，但不能指“将人从囚禁中救出来”。还可以表示“节省”。
6.advance
【考纲释义】vi.& vt.前进；提前 n.前进；提升
【备考实例】When he was at school，he was interested in________mathematics.
A.high B.advancedC.furtherD.developed
【考点解析】句意“当他在校时，他对高等数学感兴趣。”答案为B。advanced用作形容词，表示“高级的；高等的”。
【知识拓展】advanced adj.高级的；先进的 in advance 预先；事先 advance on / upon / toward 朝……前进；向……推进
7.strike
【考纲释义】vt.& vi.击打；打动；使突然想起；敲响
【备考实例】When I got home，I found the door open.A terrible thought________me — had anyone broken into the house?
A.beat B.knockedC.struckD.occurred
【考点解析】句意“当我回到家，我发现门是开的。一个可怕的想法出现在我脑海里：是不是有人闯进了我的家?”答案为C。strike表示“突然想起”，相当于occur to，常构成搭配 sth strike sb / It strikes sb.that… 某人突然想起。
【知识拓展】on strike 在罢工 be struck by 被……所打动；为……着迷 It strikes sb.that… 某人突然想到
8.fear
【考纲释义】n.害怕；担心 vt.& vi.害怕；畏惧
【备考实例】I dared not tell you what he did________he should be angry with me.
A.fear forB.for fear thatC.in fear thatD.for fear of
【考点解析】句意“我不敢告诉你他做的事情，以免他生我的气。”答案为B。for fear that意为“以防，以免”，用作连词，引导的从句，谓语动词大多用虚拟语气“should(might)+动词原形”。
【知识拓展】in fear of 担心；忧虑 fear doing/ to do 害怕做…… for fear of 以免；以防 for fear that 以免；以防
9.touch
【考纲释义】n.触摸；联系 vt.& vi.触摸；(使)接触；感动
【备考实例】Its obvious that the students were all________ by the________ film.
A.touched；touched
B.touching；touching
C.touched；touching
D.touching；touched
【考点解析】句意“很明显学生们都被这部感人的电影感动了。” 答案为C。touch?鄄ing意为“令人感动的”，touched意为“被感动的”。
【知识拓展】keep / stay in touch with 与……保持联系get / be in touch with 与……取得联系 lose /be out of touch with 与……失去联系
二、重点短语
1.get away from 逃离；离开
Im tired of traveling in and out to work every day in the rush hour；Id like to buy a cottage in the country and get away from it all.我厌烦每天高峰时间来回上下班，我想在农村购置一幢小别墅，以逃避闹市生活。
【知识拓展】stay away from 离开；不接近 keep sb.away from 使某人远离……；使某人不接近
2.watch out 当心；警惕
I advised them to watch out for slick spots on the sidewalk.我叫他们当心人行道上路滑的地方。
【知识拓展】look out(for) 当心；提防 watch over 看护；监视 keep an eye on 留意；监视；注意
3.see sb.off 给某人送行
I got there early enough to see him off.我到达那儿时间还早，来得及和他道别。
【知识拓展】send sb.off 为某人送行see sb.out 送某人到门口
4.protect… from… 防止……遭受……；使……免于……；保护……不受……
Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。
【知识拓展】protect … against … 保护……使其不受……
5.pull sb.up 把……往上拽
I darent let Bill loose on the garden —hed pull up all the flowers.我不敢把比尔放到花园去，他会把花全都拔掉的。
【知识拓展】pull down 拆毁 pull on 穿上 pull in (车)停下；(车)到站；(船)到岸 pull apart 把……拉开
6.go through 通过；经受；仔细检查
The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.那个可怜的女孩子自从父母去世后经历了许多痛苦。
【知识拓展】go for 喜爱；适用go in for 从事；爱好；追求go up 上升；上涨；增加go over 检查；复习 go by 过去
7.hold on to 紧紧抓住；不放弃
My father said that if we believe something was true，we should hold on to it.父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，就应该坚持。
【知识拓展】hold on 继续；不挂断(电话) hold to 抓牢；坚持 hold up 举起；支撑 hold out 伸出
8.cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩；减价
The farmer still must cut down trees，clear a lot of land and cultivate the soil.农民们还必须砍倒树木，清理大片土地进行耕耘。
unit1重点单词及短语 第8篇
Unit 1 Friends 重点短语
1.再来一些食物some more food
2.再来2个苹果 have two more apples=another two apples
3.替某人保守秘密keep a secret for sb.4.使某人开心/做某事make sb.happy/dosth.5.关心/关怀care about 6.告诉他/她关于你的一切tell him/her everything about yourself
7.准备/愿意去做某事be ready/willing to do sth
8.有问题have problems
9.撒谎/讲笑话/故事tell lies/funny joke/stories 10.给有需要的人让座give her seat to someone in need
11.有很好的嗓音have a good voice 13.带着小而圆的眼睛wear small/ round glasses 14.使他看起来帅气make him look smart
15.很有幽默感have a good sense of humour/be humorous 16.使我大笑make me laugh
17.觉得无聊feel bored 18.---东西无聊
sth.be boring 20.从不讲某人的笑话never say a bad word about anyone 21.擅长讲笑话be good at telling jokes
22.和---不一样be different from
重点句子
1.我可以要些吃的吗？
Can I have something to drink? 2.一些牛奶怎么样？
What about some milk? 3.我可以在要一些食物吗？
Can I have some more food? 4.也许我们可以分享它。
Maybe we can share it.5.什么样的人是最好的朋友？
What makes good friends, Amy? 6.你可以信任他们，因为他们从不撒谎。
You can trust them because they never tell lies.7.我认为好朋友应该是诚实的/有趣的/乐于助人的 I think good friends should be honest/interesting/helpful.8.她也乐于助人并且任何时候愿意帮助人们。She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.9.她长大之后想成为一名歌手。
She wants to be a singer when she grows up.10.他讲有趣的笑话并且总是使我大笑。
He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.11.它们不能够装在他的课桌下。
They do not fit well under his desk.12.她经常微笑并且从来不讲任何人的坏话
23.和---样be the same as
24.和---交朋友make friends with sb.25.仔细倾听人们listen to people carefully
26.帮助人们解决问题help people with their
problems
27.环游世界travel around the world
28.我们的未来计划our future plans
29.想成为一个社会工作者want to be a social
worker
30.更多的了解艺术learn more about art 31.深褐色dark brown
32.---和---都both … and …
33.有一张圆圆的脸和微笑的眼睛have a round
face and smiling eyes and kind
35.面带微笑have a smile on her face
35.和孩子一起工作work with children 36.分享某人的快乐share one‟s joy
37.把---撞到地上knock sth onto the floor 38.做---怎么样？What/How about doing sth.? 39.对人民友好be kind/friendly to people 42.相信他的话believe what he says= believe his words
43.走过walk past 44.任何时候any time 12.想成为一名歌手want to be a singer
34.看起来起的确漂亮且和蔼
look really pretty 19.有长长的直发have long straight hair
40.在将来 in the future
She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.13.当有事困扰我的时候，我总是向他求助。When something worries me, I can always go to her.14.Max戴着小儿园额眼镜看起来很帅气。
Max looks smart in his small round glasses.15.Suzy.你愿意选谁作为你的最好的朋友呢？Who would you choose as your best friend, Suzy? 16.她愿意和她的好朋友分享东西。
She is willing to share things with her friends.17.她比我矮。
She is shorter than I am..18.我的书比他的有趣。
My book is more interesting than his.19.他是我们班最高的。
He is the tallest boy in our class.= He is taller than any other student in our class.= He is taller than the other students in our class.20.这是这家商店里最贵的电脑。
This is the most expensive computer in the shop.21.我长大之后想成为一名社会工作者。
I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.22.如果我能够是其他人开心，我会很快乐。I will be happy if I can make other people happy.23.我想和他一样的有名。
I want to be as famous as he is.24.在Peter左边的女孩是谁？
Who‟s the boy/girl on the left/next to Peter? 25.Kate既是我的邻居又是我的好朋友。
Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.26.她总是面带微笑并且看起来很开心。
She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.27.我相信她会成为一名杰出的老师。
I think she will make an excellent teacher.Unit 2 School life 重点短语
1.在8年级in Year 8= in the 8th grade
2.一所混合性的学校a mixed school
3.带来bring in
4.从学校图书馆借更多的书borrow more books from the school library
5.在阅读周期间during the Reading Week
6.在那周接近尾声的时候near the end of the week
7.给我提供帮助/ 主动提出去做某事offer me help/offer to do sth.8.某人写的文章an article by----
9.半个小时打电脑游戏half an hour for playing computer games 10.和---讨论---discuss sth with sb 11.在 课上in class
12.似乎---seem to do
13.帮助新学生更多了解学校help new students learn more about the school 15.打棒球play baseball 16.上个月last month 17.我们3人中among the three of us
18.在比赛中得第一/二/三first/second/third in the race
19.跑的快run fast
20.任何其他学生any other student=any other of my classmates =all my other classmates
21.学生的数目 the number of students
22.做更多的运动do morning exercises 23.放---星期的假have … weeks off
24.花时间在---上spend time on/doing sth 25.另外半小时another half an hour
26.下棋/弹钢琴play chess/ the piano
27.至多/至少at most/least
28.读书do some reading
29.进行英语考试have an English test
30.快速浏览问题look through the questions quickly
31.慢慢读read slowly
32.起初，开始/最后at first/last
33.不停用英语写keep writing in English
34.我的日常生活my daily life
36.一个艺术俱乐部an Art Club
37.需要早起need to get up early
38.有一个小时的家庭作业have an hour of homework
39.一个大且干净的餐厅a big clean dining hall 14.一起做运动do sports together
5．度过愉快的时光
have a lovely time
come
40.听音乐listen to music
41.选择学习的科目choose subjects to study 42.上电脑课have computer lessons
43.一个足球场a football field
44.进行学校旅行go on a school trip 45.一个游泳池a swimming pool
46.做---很开心have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time doing sth.47.我的理想学校my ideal school
48.在午餐时间at lunchtime 49.想要做----would like to do sth.50.赢得2场比赛win two games 51.穿校服/带领带wear school uniforms/ties 3
重点句子
1.当我们在读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得很快。Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books 2.因为我们比人聪明
Because we‟re cleverer than people.3.他们不得不努力工作
They have to work harder.4学校生活怎么样？它就像看电视一样。
What‟s school like? It‟s like watching TV.5.那里广告要少一些。
There are fewer advertisements.6.男生和女生一起上课
Boys and girls have lessons together.7.所以的功课中，我最喜欢法语。
Among all my subjects, I like French best.8.学外语很有趣。
Learning foreign languages is fun.9.我经常读的书比我的同班同学要多。
I often read more books than my classmates.10.在周五下午，我们谢谢结束的比平常要早一些。
On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.11.上个月，我们的队赢了2场比赛。
Our team won two games last month.12.Millie 的西红柿比Daniel要多。
Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.13.Millie 的米饭比Daniel少。
Millie has less rice than Daniel.14.Millie的香蕉比Kitty少。
Millie has fewer bananas than Kitty.15.Kitty的鸡蛋最多。
Kitty has the most eggs.16.Daniel 的西红柿最少。
Daniel has the fewest tomatoes.17.Millie 的橘子汁最少。
Millie has the least juice.18.她比Millie 跑得快。
She ran faster than Millie.19.在比赛中，Amy得第一。她跑得最快。Amy came first in the race.She ran the fastest.20.在这3所学校中，阳光中学拥有最多的老师和学生。
Sunshine Middle School has the most teachers and students of the three.21.中国学生放暑假的时间比英国学生要少。
Chinese students have.fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.22.英国学生花在家庭作业上的时间比中国学生要少。
British students spend less time doing homework than Chinese students.23.在这3所学校中美国的学生花在家庭作业上的时间最少。
Among the three schools, American students spend the least time on homework.24.他们学习最辛苦。They work the hardest.25.我至多只有一个小时的时间进行我的业余爱好。I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most.26.我们每一门学科都有月考。
We have a monthly test on each subject.27.我也一直用英语写有关我的日常生活。
I also keep writing in English about my daily life.28.通过这种方法，我能够更好的使用英语。I learn to use English better this way.29.我们有大量的时间进行课外活动。
We have lots of time for after-school activities.30.我每天只有一个小时的家庭作业。
We only have an hour of homework every day.Unit3 A day out 重点短语
1.乘船旅行 take a boat trip
2.快点，来吧 come on 4.保重 take care 3.玩得开心 enjoy oneself / have a great time
5.经过 go past
8.一家咖啡馆 a coffee shop
6.在河畔 by the river 9.…的顶部 the top of 11.由钢铁制成 be made of steel
13.加入他们学校旅行join their school trip 15.等不及去做…can‟t wait to do … 17.来自全世界from all over the world 19.不能相信我的眼睛can‟t believe my eyes 7.一座带有一个大花园美丽建筑物 a beautiful building with a big garden 10.90英尺宽 90 feet wide
12.邀请某人去做某事invite sb.to do.Sth.14.在湛蓝的天空中 in a clear blue sky 16.名胜古迹places of interest
18.看起来和…一样伟大look as great as… 22.歌舞表演 the song and dance shows
20.世界上的主要景点the main sights of the world 21.仅在一天之内in just one day 23.了解许多不同的文化learn a lot about different cultures 24.把它们他的主页上put them on his homepage 25.亲自 for oneself
26.攀登上岩石pull oneself up the rocks 30.这次旅行的费用 the cost of the trip 34.计划外出一天 plan a day out 37.达到 arrive at/ in= get to= reach
重点句子
1.你需要锻炼和保持健康。You need to exercise and keep fit.2.这座山没有真的山那么高。This hill isn‟t as high as a real one.3.这座桥有多宽？How wide is the bridge? 4.这座桥重十万多吨。The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons.5.花费我们大约两个小时的时间乘公交车达到那里。
It took us about two hours to get there by bus 6.路上有很多车辆并且旅行有一点无聊。
There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was boring.7.很快整个世界在那里呈现在我们的面前。Soon the whole world was there in front of us.8.有来自全世界一百多处名胜的模型。
There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.9.你可以在网上看见一些旅行的照片。You can see some photos of the trip on the Internet.10.我们的校队进入了篮球比赛的决赛。
Our school team is in the final of the basketball competition.11.这场比赛在10月17日星期天进行。The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October.12.有了你的支持，我们将会赢!With your support, we will win!13.我认为那不是一个好主意。I don‟t think that‟s a good idea.14.那听起来很好，但是它太远了。That sounds good, but it‟s too far away.15.它对30及以上的学生团体免费。It‟s free for groups of 30 or more students.16.我们将乘地铁去天安门。We will take the underground to Tian‟anmen Square.We will go to Tian‟anmen Square by underground.17.我们将步行去北海公园。We will walk to Beihai Park.= We will go to Beihai Park on foot.27.保守自己的秘密keep the secret to oneself 28.进行，发生take place 29.为…喝彩cheer for
31.保留一张没有用的票keep a useless ticket 32.返回某地 go back to…/ return to… 33.最大的城市广场the biggest city square 36.加入到我们中间来 join us
35.乘地铁、公交车去…take the underground / bus to…, go to…by underground / bus
18.在10月16日周六，我们将计划出行一天。We are planning a day out on Saturday, 16 October.19.我们希望你能加入我们。We hope you can join us.Unit4 Do it yourself 重点短语
1.看说明书read the instructions 3.没问题no problem
2.最好（不要）做某事had better(not)do sth.4.代表，象征 stand for 6.一把剪刀a pair of scissors
8.代替/而不是做某事instead of doing sth.10.制作一些新的东西make something new 14.安装一个更亮的灯泡put in a brighter light 16.停电have a power cut 20.把它刷成蓝色paint it blue 22.不但…而且not only …but also
24.给某人买…buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.5.装饰我的房间decorate my bedroom 7.制作一些纸玫瑰make some paper roses 9.付钱给某人去做某事pay sb.to do.sth.13.看起来可怕的look terrible 15.犯了一个错误make a mistake
11.痴迷于(做)某事be crazy about(doing)sth.12.修理物品repair things 17.在墙上张贴一张画put up a picture on the wall 18.敲到一个水管hit a pipe 19.把房间注满水fill the room with water 21.继续做某事keep on doing sth.23.在我床的斜上方above my bed
25.建议某人（不要）做某事advise sb.(not)to do sth.26.参加一个DIY的课程take a course in DIY 27.使他生气make him angry 28.了解有关它的一切know everything about it 29.上课attend lessons 30.做某事失败fail to do sth.34.例如for example
31.在卡片的另一边on the other side of the card
33.增加一些沙拉酱add some salad cream 35.把它放置在空气中leave it in the air 37.使用当季的水果use fruit in season 41.tidy up 整理
43.决定（不）去做某事decide(not)to do sth.45.做某事很开心have fun doing sth.47.把单词拼错spell the words wrong 49.把它粘贴在封面上stick it on the cover
重点句子
1.你最好拿些工具。You‟d better get some tools.2.上面写到：“自己动手做。” It says, „ Do it yourself.” 3.DIY确切地是指什么？What‟s DIY exactly?
4.现在客厅里不仅有蓝色的墙壁而且还有蓝色的天花板和地板。
Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.5.他然后花了五小时把架子挂在墙上。
He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall.6.它们不能呆在那儿因为架子的一端比另一端高出很多。
They couldn‟t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.7.我给他买了一些关于DIY的书并且我也建议他去上一个DIY方面的课程。32.把它们混合在一起mix them together
36.把…切成小块cut…into small pieces
40.整天all day = the whole day 44.保密keep it secret 48.挖出cut out
38.使用不同颜色的水果use fruit of different colours 39.在…的顶部on the top of… 42.我们隔壁的邻居our neighbour next door 46.出故障；弄错 go wrong
I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY.8.但是这只能使他生气——他说他已经对DIY了如指掌了。But this just made him angry—he says he already knows everything about DIY.So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Thursday.10.请为我修理书架。Please fix the shelf for me.11.不要碰未干的油漆。Don‟t touch the wet paint.12.你应该了解一些有关DIY的知识。You should know a little about DIY.13.你不应该将这么多的书放在架子上。You shouldn‟t put so many books on the shelf.14.你最好不要上学迟到。You‟d better not be late for school.15.确保它是新鲜的。Make sure it is fresh.16.努力使你的水果沙拉看起来和它尝起来一样好。
Try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes.17.有些水果很快就变成棕色当你把它放置在空气中一段时间。
