八年级英语试卷附答案范文第1篇
八年级(上册)文言文测试卷
八年级(上册)文言文测试卷
班别：
姓名：
学号
分数：
命题人：王绥辉(海口市义龙中学)
一、积累运用(每小题2分，共24分)
1、《春望》一诗表现诗人对国土沦陷触目伤怀的句子：
。
2、《泊秦淮》中把读者引入朦胧迷离意境的诗句是：
。
3、《十一月四日风雨大作》写作者由自然界风雨交加联想到南宋王朝风雨飘摇，岌岌可危的处境和命运的诗句是：
。
4、《过零丁洋》一诗中表现诗人誓死报国，舍生取义的句子是：
。
5、同是揭示"只有站得高，才能看得到"的哲理，《望岳》的诗句是：
;《登飞来峰》的诗句是：
。
6、《钱塘湖春行》一诗通过野花和春草表表现自然界生机盎然的景象的对偶句是：
。
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7、《夜雨寄北》诗中表现诗人思归而不得的愁苦心情的句子是：
。
8、《雁门太守行》诗中渲染敌军兵临城下，守军披坚执锐的紧张气氛的句子是：
。
9、《别云间》中表现诗人坚强不屈、宁死不屈、抗清到底决心的诗句是：
。
10、《论诗》中赞美人才辈出，长江后浪推前浪的诗句是：
。
11、某作家封笔以后，仍然关注着文坛的动态，指导年青作者成长，正如龚自珍在《己亥杂诗》中的诗句所说的"
"那样。
12、步入大自然，面对蓝天、白云、青山、绿水，许多有关景物描写的优美诗句总是不断涌入脑海，请你分别写出一句本册中学过与山水有关古诗：
山：
水：
二、阅读欣赏：
(一)《小石潭记》(共23分)
从小丘西行二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清洌。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为
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坻，为屿，为山甚 ，为岸。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。
潭中鱼可百许头，①
。日光下彻，影布石上，亻台然不动;亻叔尔远逝，往来翕忽，②
。
潭西南望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。
坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，③
，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，及记之而去。
13、在横线处填出课文原句。(6分)
①
②
③
14、解释下列加点字在文中的意思。(4分)
(1)潭中鱼可百许头
(2)斗折蛇行
(3)以其境过清
(4)不可久居
_
15、用现代汉语写出"俶尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。"的意思。(3分)
16、结合上下文说说为什么"闻水声，如鸣佩环"?(3分)
17、按符号要求画出限定句子。(4分)
(1)用"
"画出第二自然段中描写游鱼静态的句子。
(2)用"(
)"标出描写游鱼动态的句子
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18、作者在游小石潭时的心情有什么变化，结合你对作者的了解说说是什么原因导致他的心情变化的?(3分)
(二)《记承天寺夜游》(共26分)
元丰六年十月十二日，夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与乐者，遂至承天寺，寻张怀民，怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。
庭下如积水空明，水中藻荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
何夜无月?何处无松柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
19、给下列汉字注音。(4分)
遂：
荇：
横：
柏：
20、解释加点的字在句中的意思。(6分) (1)念无与乐者(
)(
) (2)相与步于中庭(
)(
) (3)欣然起行(
) (4)盖竹柏影也(
)
21、请分析文中划线句子的修辞手法?并用一个四字短语来概括句子描绘的画面?(4分)
22、 "何夜无月?何处无松柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳"中的"闲人"指的是：
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。这句表现了作者
的心境，在文章内容上起
的作用。(6分)
23、译文：庭下如积水空明，水中藻荇交横，盖竹柏影也。(3分)
24、作者借助奇特的想象给我们描写一幅生动形象、清雅自然的月色画面。你能否再写出一句苏轼其它作品中直接描写"月"的诗句。(3分)
(三) 《治水必躬亲》(共27分)
治水之法，既不可执一，泥于掌故，亦不可妄意轻信人言。盖地有高低，流有缓急，
潴有浅深，势有曲直，非相度不得其情，非咨询不穷其致，是以必得躬历山川，亲劳胼胝。
昔海忠介治河，布袍缓带，冒雨冲风，往来于荒村野水之间，亲给钱粮，不扣一厘，而随官人役亦未尝横索一钱。必如是而后事可举也。如好逸恶劳，计利而忘义，远嫌而避怨，则事不举而水利不兴矣。
25、解释下列加点的字：(8分)
(1)泥于掌故
(2)妄意轻信人言
(3)盖地有高低
(4)潴有浅深
(5)非咨询不穷其致
(6)是以必得躬历山川
(7)昔海忠介治河
(8)必如是而后事可举也
26、翻译下列句子：(6分)
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(1)盖地有高低，流有缓急，潴有浅深，势有曲直，非相度不得其情，非咨询不穷其致，是以必得躬历山川，亲劳胼胝。
(2)随官人役亦未尝横索一钱。
(3)如好逸恶劳，计利而忘义，远嫌而避怨，则事不举而水利不兴矣。
27、文中提出的治水要注意的问题是什么?(3分)
28、作者认为"事举"、"水利兴"的必要条件是什么?(3分)
29、作者用了哪些论证方法来证明"治水必躬亲"这个观点的?(3分)
30、海瑞是咱们海南的骄傲，做为海瑞故乡的一名中学生，你对海瑞的了解有多少?请你写一段50字的介绍词，向浏览海瑞公园的游客
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介绍海瑞。(4分)
八年级(上册)文言文测试参考答案
1、感时花溅泪 恨别鸟惊心
2、烟笼寒水月笼沙 夜泊秦淮近酒家
3、夜阑卧听风吹雨 铁马冰河入梦来
4、人生自古谁无死 留取丹心照汗青
5、会当凌绝顶 一览众山小
不为浮云遮望眼 自缘身在最高层
6、乱花渐欲迷人眼
浅草才能没马蹄
7、君问归期未有期 巴山夜雨涨秋池
8、黑云压城城欲摧 甲光向日金鳞开
9、毅魄归来日 灵旗空际看
10、江山代有才人出 各领风骚数百年
11、落红不是无情物 化作春泥更护花
12、岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了
烟笼寒水月笼沙 夜泊秦淮近洒家
13、皆若空游无所依
似与游者相乐
凄神寒骨
14、(1)大约(2)像北斗星那样(3)因为(4)停留
15、忽然间向远处游去了，来来往往，轻快敏捷，好像跟游览的人逗乐。
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16、因为小石潭"全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩"，所以水与各种形状的石头碰撞，发出清脆悦耳的声音。
17、(1)日光下彻
影布石上 佁然不动
(2)(亻叔
尔远逝，往来翕忽)
18、作者刚开始是无忧无虑、欣然而往的，但在环境的刺激下，作者感到了自己内心深处的忧伤、苦闷。作者因为当时谪居永州，满腹宏图大志不得施展，怀着一种愤懑不平的苦闷心情。
19、遂：suì
荇：xìng
横： héng
柏：bǎi
20、(1)念:想到
乐：游乐(2)相：一起
于：在(3)欣然：高兴(4)盖：原来是
21、句子用比喻的修辞手法写出了月色的皎洁和明澈，院子环境的淡雅、宁静，庭中月色(或月色如水 月色空明)
22、闲人指不汲汲于名利而能从容流连光景的人
表现他们悠闲自得(旷达)的心境
突出中心
23、院子里地面上的月光，像积水那样清澈透明，水中仿佛有藻荇交错，原来是竹枝、柏叶的影子
24、转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。
25、(1)古代典章制度 (2)随意 (3)原因 原来 (4)水停聚的地方
(5)事理 (6)因此 所以 (7)过去 (8)成功
26、(1)原因是地形有高有低，水流有缓有急，池塘有深有浅，河流的形势有弯有直，不经过观察和测量就不能真实情况，不经过访问、
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征询意见就不能彻底摸清情况，所以，必须亲自登山涉水，亲自辛劳，不怕吃苦。
(2)随同的管理差役也不曾横行勒索一文钱财
(3)如果贪图安逸，害怕辛劳，计较私利，忘记公益，只想远远地躲开嫌疑，避免抱怨，则事情就做不成，水利也办不好。
27、"既不可执一，泥于掌故，亦不可妄意轻信人言"
28、躬亲，清廉(或"冒雨冲风，往来于荒村野水之间，亲给钱粮，不扣一厘")
29、事实论证、对比论证
30、紧扣海瑞是个为民请命，秉公办事，清廉公正，力主反贪，刚正不阿的明朝清官形象来写。 海口市义龙中学初三语文总复习资料
1
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八年级英语试卷附答案范文第2篇
试 卷
一、判断题。
1、华为备件从借用之日起15天内归还。备件正常借用周期为15天，经审批后可续借30天。(
F
)
2、因ASP提供的勘测报告不准确而导致的勘测差错货或华为通过质量检查发现并确认为物料浪费时，即被视为勘测质量违约，所造成损失或浪费的质量违约金由ASP支付。(
T
)
3、ASP落地办事处必须建立工程质量管理组织，定制工程质量管理制度，明确工程质量管理流程，各岗位质量职责及规定动作，每年定期优化，确保质量管理方法与流程适应新的形势要求。 (
T
)
4、ASP应对所有合作工程实行100%的质量自检 (
T
)
5、EPMS系统中录入的实际开工时间、实际完工时间不能早于PO生成日期。(
T )
6、EPMS中上载初验证书的命名规则为：合同号+初验的客户签署日期(
T
)
7、EPMS在完工日期录入前，需先点击“工程局点信息列表”中的“拆分订单”，录入设备安装的“实际安装地点”。 (
T
)
8、设备档案在工程完工后3个自然日内通过电子件邮件发送给代表处维护管理接口人、TAC文档管理文员。(
T
)
9、初验证书必须与最终用户签署，不能与代理商进行签署。 (
F
)
10、每次现场维护服务，工程师需按照400要求达到现场的时间与客户联系，在抵达现场、故障恢复后两个时间点分别向400报CALL，如与客户联系变更到现场时间点，也需向400电话备案(400-822-9999)(
T
)
11、高危操作是指所有可能影响设备稳定运行、客户业务正常运转、网管正常监控的操作。(
T
)
12、ASP工程师只可通过电话的方式获得高危操作管理授权(
F
)
13、华为ICARE录单接口人邮箱是AspTechSupport@huawei.com(
T
)
14、高危操作实施前要求通过书面或传真方式向客户递交《现场技术服务申请》，客户签字/签章后，工程师才允许进行现网设备的操作(
T
)
15、对于高危操作没有获得相应授权即擅自实施，从而引发重大事故的，按照人为事故计入2015-10-26
华为保密信息,未经授权禁止扩散
第1页, 共11页
文档名称 文档密级
考核。 (
T
)
16、客户若要求操作友商设备，现场服务工程师必须先与客户签署《现场服务申请》。(
T
)
17、授权服务中心接单(工单、PO)的渠道来自于办事处服务经理。 (
F
)
18、小L到客户现场交付安装服务。客户将大概网络规划告知小L后边说有事，不便与小L一起去机房调试设备。小L经过客户口头同意后便进入机房独自调试设备。请问小L的做法是否正确?(
F
)
19、工程师小B到客户现场进行开局，在将存储上电，准备调试时发现一块硬盘已经故障，遂打400热线建单并用此问题单号申请备件后进行更换。请问小B的做法是否正确?(
F
) 20、工程师小B在接到客户故障申报后赶到客户现场，发现问题无法解决，于是及时将情况反馈至技术支持响应工程师小C，小B就和小C协商由小C远程解决此问题，后小B离开客户现场。(
F
)
21、客户埋怨某产品的功能与华为销售宣讲的不一样，正在现场服务的工程师小A为了满足客户需求，自行帮助客户开通了该功能。(
F
)
22、客户埋怨华为产品的服务价格太高，为了打消客户疑虑，现场服务工程师小A耐心向客户解释华为服务的成本，说服客户认可该价格。(
F
)
23、现场服务工程师小A完成故障排除后，客户随工老B这时不在现场，小A找到另一客户工程师在现场服务报告上签字后离开。 (
F
)
24、小A在现场巡检过程中，发现一设备运行有问题，经400确认，需要及时更换备件。因该设备安放位置问题，不方便获取条码;于是，小A在征得客户同意后，将同一个机房的另外一台同型号同批次采购设备的条码提供给了400。 (
F
)
25、周日，小A正和女朋友在逛街;一关系相当好的客户工程师小B打电话给他，请求协助解决一网络问题。街上比较吵闹，沟通半小时都没解决问题;于是，小A将华为研发小C(小A大学同学)的手机号码告诉小B，让小B找小C帮忙解决。(
F
)
26、在客户现场绝对禁止用客户的网络上网聊天打游戏，除非用自己携带的移动无线网卡，同时注意不要影响客户工作。(
F
)
27、ASP工程师小A还没有获得华为资格认证，某天收到客户的电话要求到现场处理紧急故障，由于联系不上自己的导师老B，为了赶时间，独自到现场帮助客户处理故2015-10-26
华为保密信息,未经授权禁止扩散
第2页, 共11页
文档名称 文档密级
障。(
F
)
28、项目实施完成后，需要提醒用户修改项目中使用过的用户/密码。(
T
)
29、项目实施完成后，现场工程师应对客户工程师进行4小时内的简单培训。(
T
) 30、ASP工程师拒绝客户无礼要求后，被客户投诉，ASP可通过《XX项目回溯报告》澄清事实，经华为查实后，将视该投诉为无效投诉。(
T
) 31维护工作完成后，现场工程师只需在《现场服务报告》中记录下好件条码即可。(
F
)
32、硬盘安装前要戴好 ESD 防静电手腕，并且工作在 ESD 防静电工作区，防静电手腕必须紧挨皮肤而不能戴在衣物外。(
T
)
33、为了加快客户签署产品安装报告，项目经理可以向客户主管赠送贵重礼品。(
F
)
34、工程师小A在现场处理故障需要重启服务器，由于服务器是主备用，客户认为有安全保障，要求在工作时间进行操作，小A认为客户既然已口头要求，可以进行操作。(
F
)
二、单选题。
1、以下哪项不属于备件借用的条件?(
B
)
A、重点客户或项目售后升级或割接
B、项目测试 C、重大事件值守
D、重大项目开局保障
2、华为客户满意度达标分数为(
B
)
A、80分
B、85分
C、88分
D、90分
3、在行业默认时间外进行高危操作,处罚金额为(
A
) A、5000元
B、10000元
C、2000元
D、1000元
4、重大客户投诉(省公司级客户投诉)，处罚金额为(
C
)
A、5000元
B、10000元
C、8000元
D、1000元
5、三级重大事故华为处罚金额为(
A
)
A、1-2万元
B、2-5万元
C、5-8万元
D、8-10万元
6、以下哪种行为不应成为争取客户的方式?(
D
)
A、产品优势
B、优秀的解决方案
C、良好的服务
D、友商的劣势
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7、小B在进行维护完毕以后，观察了两天，运行一切正常，然后征得客户同意后，离开现场。数月以后，客户反馈设备配置被修改，怀疑是我司小B所为，请问小B在项目收尾时，缺少了哪个流程未执行?(
B
)
A、运行状态观察
B、通知客户更新设备密码 C、未进行数据的备份操作
D、现场培训
8、以下关于授权服务中心工程师与客户交流时言语规范的描述，不正确的是?(
D
) A、在公共场所语言温和平静，注意不影响他人
B、沟通时双眼要直视对方肩部以上的位置，切忌左顾右盼、不看对方 C、首问负责，言而有信，不随意承诺，言必行，行必果 D、与不懂技术的客户交谈时，善于把握谈话主动权
9、维保外包PO在SCS中提交验收需上传的扫描件文档为(
B
)
A、现场技术服务报告
B、维保服务交付完工报告 C、设备巡检报告
D、产品安装报告
10、自检报告模板、质量标准可以在哪里下载(
A
)
A、SUPPORT网站
B、EPMS系统
C、SCS系统
D、SRM系统
11、ASP工程师应在操作结束__小时内，发送操作结果反馈。(
B
) A、12
B、24
C、36
D、48
12、ASP工程师无法确定是否属于高危操作，请及时咨询(
A
) A、华为代表处合作管理接口人
B、华为代表处维护接口人 C、华为采购部人员
D、自己公司领导
13、一线工程师到达客户现场，发现现场的产品配置满足不了客户需求，此时一线工程师首先应该如何处理?(
B
)
A、直接与客户说明该产品配置不能满足要求
B、立即与代表处服务合作经理联系，反馈情况，商量解决方法 C、不管客户如何追问，只说不知道，让客户找销售 D、继续安装，直到问题暴露再说
14、小C到某国企现场维护服务完成后，发现用户日常维护操作很不规范，存在影响设备稳定运行的因素。小C最好怎么做?(
A
)
A、给用户提出维护改进建议，作为《现场技术服务报告》或《变更实施总结报告》的附件2015-10-26
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提交给客户
B、设备是客户的，他怎么用不关我事，直接离开现场 C、客户出了问题是我们的表现机会，等他出了问题再说 D、直接向客户上级汇报，要求纠正错误做法
15、下列关于设备加电流程的描述，正确的是?(
A
) A、供电设备加电-配电设备加电-受电设备加电 B、配电设备加电-供电设备加电-受电设备加电 C、受电设备加电-配电设备加电-供电设备加电 D、受电设备加电-供电设备加电-配电设备加电
16、工程师申请备件后，超过多少天未归还即为超期挂账?(
B
) A、45
B、15
C、20
D、40
17、工程师小H到用户机房处理故障，以下哪项行为是错误的?(
D
) A、工作结束后，清理工作现场
B、不在用户业务高峰期进行设备操作
C、操作设备时佩戴防静电手腕
D、应客户要求为了开通业务操作其它厂家设备
18、ASP工程师在现场交付时，发生了计划之外的紧急事故，应立即知会华为方：(
C
) A、产品技术支援组长和技术支持专家
B、服务渠道经理 C、技术支持响应工程师及代表处服务合作经理
D、客户经理
19、某局点连续发生同一问题，并且多次通报事故，华为研发已经在分析此问题，某日又发生同一问题，以下做法正确的是：(
D
) A、考虑事故频发会导致客户满意度下降，就不再申报故障 B、ASP工程师可不用关注事故级别，只管干活就行 C、立即解决问题，待问题解决后通知400进行事故通报
D、立即拨打400电话，同时告知热线工程师此局点同类事故频发，客户满意度有下降的可能
20、某天，一局点发生故障，现场技术支持过程中，服务工程师在操作用户设备前，需要先填写以下哪个文档，得到用户签字许可后才能实施?(
A
)
A、现场服务申请
B、设备操作申请
C、安装环境检查表
D、现场服务报告
21、现场维护时工程师需报CALL几次?(
B
) A、1
B、2
C、3
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22、开箱后发现缺货、错货(或到货即损或license)等问题，需填写《货物问题反馈单》提交给：(
A
)
A、400热线工程师
B、供应链接口人
C、调度工程师
D、备件管理员
23、现场工程师在重大故障处理操作过程中如对故障处理方案或操作步骤有疑问，需要：(
A
)
A、求助服务合作接口人，由服务合作接口人与专家团队再次确认 B、立即向开发人员求助 C、根据以往经验操作 D、向客户求助
24、硬件安装检查时，以下描述哪个是正确的?(
B
) A、违反A类条款，本次工程无法整改可以不整改 B、违反B、C类条款，本次工程无法整改可以不整改 C、以前工程遗留的问题即便违反B、C类条款，也不用管它
D、违反A类条款，如果客户坚持不整改，且不在备忘录上签字，就不用整改
25、以下对于电源、接地，描述正确的是：(
B
) A、为节约材料，电源线、地线中间可以接头，接头不能超过2个 B、公司发货防雷箱与设备连接的电源线不宜剪除，允许盘绕
C、电源线、地线与信号线需要整齐捆绑在一起，以节约空间，外形美观
D、电源线、地线电缆走线路在实际上有更方便的捷径，可以不管工程设计文件根据自己的经验灵活处理
26、小Z到客户现场进行安装服务，客户要求只安装一部分设备，后续完成剩余部分，小Z应该如何处理安装报告?(
B
)
A、等项目交付完毕之后，将后续的报告一起寄回
B、先将已完成的报告寄回，后续交付完毕后将剩余部分再请客户签一份报告 C、让客户不要签报告，后面一起签
D、请客户将所有应交付内容先签字，后面履行剩余服务内容
27、差错货申报时间为签署POD后多少天内?(
C
) A、10天
B、14天
C、30天
D、45天
28、事故等级从高到低：(
D
)
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A、分为一级事故、二级事故、三级事故、四级事故 B、分为四级事故、三级事故、二级事故、一级事故 C、分为三级事故、二级事故、一级事故 D、分为一级事故、二级事故、三级事故
29、高危操作操作后做短信通知，需要在操作结束__小时内完成。(
B
) A、0.5
B、1
C、2
D、3
三、多选题。
1、高危操作包括(
ABCE
)
A、数据调整
B、数据迁移
C、数据恢复
D、备件更换
E、系统扩容
2、ASP做高危操作时需要获得授权有(
ABC
)
A、管理授权
B、技术授权
C、客户授权
D、行政授权
3、ASP主要录入EPMS系统信息有以下哪几项(
ABCDE
)
A、工程计划进度日期
B、施工人员信息、客户信息
C、工程实际安装地点、实际进度日期
D、上载工程自检报告 E、 上载工程文档
4、以下哪几种场景可以以《产品安装报告》代替《初验证书》上载到EPMS(
ABCD
) A、腾讯客户工程安装
B、百度客户工程安装 C、阿里巴巴客户工程安装
D、奇虎客户工程安装 E、金融客户工程安装
5、去客户现场前需要做哪些事情?(
ABCD
) A、做好相关准备，包括服务方案、操作步骤、工具、备件 B、与客户确认安装/维护环境是否具备，产品及其配件是否齐备 C、客户确认上门安装/维护时间，预约时间时向客户说明有半个小时误差 D、做到仪容仪表整洁大方，并准备好安捷信提供的服务名片
6、在与客户交往时应注意哪些商业规则?(
ABCD
)
A、不泄漏安捷信未经授权的技术机密，不泄漏其它客户的商业秘密和技术机密 B、不私下接受客户进行合同交付范围外的服务委托 C、经公司授权进行的义务服务也应按照正式工作对待
D、不得私刻或使用非法安捷信或客户公章，不仿冒安捷信或客户相关业务授权人员签字
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7、高危操作操作前后，ASP工程师短信通知(
ABC
)
A、ASP单位授权人
B、代表处/系统部网络维护接口人 C、代表处/系统部服务Leader
8、以下哪些内容属于客户的保密信息?(
ABC
) A、客户业务运作体系、组织结构，以及业务关系及工作职责 B、客户管理制度、业务流程、工作规划(计划)、作业计划 C、客户技术档案与资料、工作记录、设备维护技术指标 D、客户公共网站信息、客户业务宣传资料
9、对于客户信息我们有哪些保密义务?(
ABC
) A、客户的相关帐号密码要及时归还客户并让其修改
B、不得以任何方式向任何第三方泄露、出售、出租、转让、许可使用或共享客户的技术信息、经营信息
C、合作项目结束时，应根据客户的具体要求返还全部或部分含有“技术信息”、“商业秘密”的书面、电子资料
D、对客户的保密义务直至项目中止才能结束
10、现场服务过程中，以下哪些行为是错误的?(
ABD
)
A、客户要求提供本次PO以外的服务，如果能私下出费用给我，可以提供
B、安装完成后客户不在，打电话给客户通知后，在客户同意下代客户在安装报告上签字 C、由于项目需要，征得客户同意后，在机房搭简易床过夜 D、客户人员在机房玩游戏，为了拉近关系，帮他打通关
11、安全生产风险控制包含哪些方面(
ABCD
)
A、通信安全风险控制
B、人身安全风险控制 C、财产安全风险控制
D、客户满意度风险控制
12、DOA受理条件包含如下哪些情况?(
BCD
) A、所有华为设备用户均可直接向华为申请DOA B、申请时必须提供货物问题申请表和货物问题设备照片 C、必须提供原外包装箱和包装材料
D、产品必须外观完好，必须无物理损伤，主机上所有封条未启封。
13、验货发现货损需向华为提供哪些信息?(
ABCD
)
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A、装箱单号和货损/丢货箱号
B、物料编码、数量、设备序列号Barcode C、受损部位清晰照片、内外包装六个面清晰照片 D、POD(必须备注货损、丢失)、倾斜/振动标签等
14、以下对于Hi-Care服务维保方案描述正确的是?(
BCD
) A、Hi-Care基础维保服务方案包含标准、银牌、金牌、白金四种 B、Hi-Care高级维保服务方案包含标准+、银牌+、金牌+、白金+四种 C、高级维保带现场服务，基础维保不带现场服务 D、所有高级维保都含巡检
15、Hi-Care高级维保方案现场服务响应时间有哪几种?(
ABCD
) A、5×10×NBD
B、7×24×ND C、7×24×4
D、7×24×2
16、 以下哪些属于现场服务工程师的职责?(
AB
)
A、参照《现场服务操作指导书》，配合TAC中心工程师完成现场服务实施，如有备件，须完成备件接收和更换
B、完成《现场服务报告》的签收和返回，如有备件，须完成坏件的返还 C、提交工单关闭申请
D、根据设备变更情况，刷新设备档案
17、物流取货时需注意以下哪些内容?(
ABCD
)
A、物流商上门取件时，一定要核对《物流商上门取货信息确认单》上信息是否与系统中填写归还信息一致，严格按照确认单上信息进行发运物料
B、若确认单上信息不完整，请及时知会到备件平台，按照平台指示进行发运 C、若物流商无信息确认单，不能将物料交给物流商带走
D、如果物流商取件无确认单就让其带走备件，引起后续备件挂帐超期或无法核销由工程师负责
18、工程完工后，在EPMS中涉及可能提交的自检报告有哪几种(
ABC
)
A、硬件自检报告
B、软件自检报告
C、规范性检查报告
D、流程遵从性检查报告
19、华为文档质量考核要求包含以下几个维度(
ABCD
) A、及时性
B、规范性
C、完整性
D、准确性
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20、服务业务质量违约通用处罚细则中违规操作包含以下几项(
ABCDE
) A、在行业默认时间外进行高危操作
B、事故隐瞒或事故通报不及时 C、私自更换和调动施工人员
D、无方案或方案未经审核进行高危操作 E、未经客户许可进行设备操作
21、现场维护服务准备需要做哪些工作?(
ABCD
) A、查询技术文件
B、定制服务方案 C、向客户申请现场维护服务
D、资源准备和申请
22、现场维护服务收尾工作有哪些?(
ABCD
)
A、设备健康检查
B、业务运行观察
C、密码更新
D、维护文档更新
23、如何关闭现场维护服务?(
ACD
) A、签订《现场技术服务报告》 B、得到客户许可后即可离开现场
C、《现场技术服务报告》以及相关附件文档邮寄给安捷信文档管理员进行归档保存 D、及时归还工具和备件
24、授权服务中心工程师小H去用户现场处理故障，但到现场后用户要求小H将另一台正常运行的设备进行版本升级，小H以下做法正确的是：(
BC
) A、满足用户要求，立刻进行版本升级
B、了解用户要求升级的原因，如是故障导致的升级需求，须立即拨打400 C、告知代表处服务合作接口人，等待处理意见 D、处理当前故障问题，拒绝用户的要求
25、以下对于安装服务文档返回描述正确的是?(
ABD
)
A、经销商转售情况下安装服务需要客户签字的产品安装报告，以此为证到转售经销商处获得盖章的初验证书，返回华为
B、华为直销情况下，如无特殊约定，需要客户签字盖章的初验证书 C、华为直销情况下，如无特殊约定，需要客户签字的产品安装报告 D、需要返回《产品安装检查表》
26、以下对于机房环境要求描述正确的是：(
ABD
) A、配线设备应可靠接地，用户外线电缆屏蔽层须正确接地。 B、PDF(分线盒)、一次电源输出限流保险应满足设备运行要求。
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C、土壤电阻率太高时，可以放宽到50欧姆
D、ODF宜接保护地，光缆内用于增加强度的金属线宜接保护地。
27、以下哪些服务内容需要返回项目配置信息?(
ABD
)
A、安装服务
B、现场维护服务(现场配置有更改) C、现场维护服务(现场配置无更改)
D、专业服务
2015-10-26
八年级英语试卷附答案范文第3篇
一、单项选择题(共70题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意) 1.关于推荐性标准，下面说法正确的是( )。
A.不管是在什么级别的推荐性标准，都可以不执行B.如果是推荐性地方标准，也必须要执行 C.如果是推荐性行业标准，也必须要执行D.如果是推荐性国家标准，也必须要执行
2.某工程在9月10日发生了地震灾害迫使承包人停止施工。9月15日发包人与承包人共同检查工程的损害程度，并一致认为损害程度严重，需要拆除重建。9月17日发包人将依法单方解除合同的通知送达承包人，9月18日发包人接到承包人同意解除合同的回复。依据《合同法》的规定，该施工合同解除的时间应为( )。 A.9月10日B.9月15日C.9月17日D.9月18日
3.根据《土地管理法》的有关规定，国家征收土地必须按法定程序进行，并根据被征收土地的( )，按照法定标准给予征地补偿。
A.原用途B.生产能力C.经济价值D.区位
4.甲乙双方因工程施工合同发生纠纷，甲公司向法院提起了民事诉讼。审理过程中，在法院的主持下，双方达成了调解协议，法院制作了调解书并送达了双方当事人。双方签收后乙公司又反悔，则下列说法正确的是( )。 A.甲公司可以向人民法院申请强制执行 B.人民法院应当根据调解书进行判决
C.人民法院应当认定调解书无效并及时判决D.人民法院应当认定调解书无效并重新进行调解
5.下列关于有限责任公司责任承担的正确说法是( )。
A.股东以其出资额为限对公司承担责任，公司以其全部资产对其债务承担责任 B.股东以其个人资产为限对公司承担责任，公司以其全部资产对其债务承担责任 C.股东以其出资额为限对公司承担责任，公司以其注册资本对其债务承担责任
D.股东以其个人资产为限对公司承担责任，公司以其注册资本对其债务承担责任 6.关于表见代理的错误说法是( )。
A.表见代理的行为人没有代理权B.表见代理是无效代理
C.表见代理在本质上属于无权代理D.善意相对人有理由相信行为人有代理权
7.根据《安全生产许可证条例》规定，企业在安全生产许可证有效期内，严格遵守有关安全生产的法律法规，未发生( )事故的，安全生产许可证有效期届满时，经原发证管理机关同意，不再审查，安全生产许可证有效期延期3年。
A.安全 B.重大死亡 C.死亡D.重伤
8.甲是乙的债务人，乙是丙的债务人，由于乙怠于行使自己到期的债权导致无法偿还对丙的债务，则下列说法正确的是(
)。 A.丙可以行使代位权，代替乙向甲行使债权B.丙必须以乙名义行使乙的债权 C.丙可以行使不安抗辩权D.甲可以行使代位权，直接向丙偿还债务
9.某施工单位拒不履行法院生效判决，现查明该单位在银行账户存有一笔款项，则法院可采取的强制执行措施是( )。
A.冻结B.查封 C.拍卖 D.提存
10.某工程项目标底是900万元人民币，投标时甲承包商根据自己企业定额算得成本是800万元人民币。刚刚竣工的相同施工项目的实际成本是700万元人民币。则甲承包商投标时的合理报价最低应为( )。
A.700万元B.800万元C.900万元D.1000万元
11.建设单位拟修建一座造纸厂，为了尽量减少对环境的污染，应当采取的措施是( )。 A.污水处理设施要设计、施工、生产同时进行 B.造纸厂投入运营后3个月内必须建设污水处理设施 C.建设单位对造纸厂污染环境进行检测后决定何时修建污水处理设施
D.污水处理设施与造纸厂主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投产使用
.王某所签订的下列合同中，不属于我国《合同法》调整范围的是(
)。
A.劳动合同 B.借款合同C.劳务分包合同D.房屋租赁合同
13.根据招标投标相关法律规定，在投标有效期结束前，由于出现特殊情况，招标人要求投标人延长投标有效期时，( )。
A.投标人不得拒绝延长，并不得收回其投标保证金
B.投标人可以拒绝延长，并有权收回其投标保证金
C.投标人不得拒绝延长，但可以收回其投标保证金 D.投标人可以拒绝延长，但无权收回其投标保证
14.按照合同的约定，2007年1月1日发包方应该向承包方支付工程款，但没有支付。2007年7月1日至8月1日之间，当地发生了特大洪水，导致承包方不能行使请求权。2007年12月3日，承包方向法院提起诉讼，请求发包方支付拖欠的工程款，2007年12月31日法院做出判决。则下面的说法正确的是( )。 A.2007年7月1日至8月1日之间诉讼时效中止
B.2007年12月31日起诉讼时效中止 C.2007年12月3日诉讼时效中断 D.2007<>12
15.王某位于市区的一套住宅被划入拆迁范围，该房屋已出租给张某。在张某不同意解除房屋租赁合同的情况下，拆迁人应当( )。
A.对王某实行货币补偿 B.对张某实行货币补偿 C.对张某实行房屋产权调换D.对王某实行房屋产权调换
16.《建筑业企业资质管理规定》属于( )。 A.行政法规 B.一般法律 C.司法解释D.部门规章
17.下列属于应当承担缔约过失责任的情形是( )。 A.施工单位没有按照合同约定的时间完成工程
B.建设单位没有按照合同约定的时间支付工程款
C.施工单位在投标时借用了其他企业的资质，在资格预审时没有通过审查
D.建设单位在发出中标通知书后，改变了中标人
18.在一起钢材购销合同纠纷的诉讼过程中，作为买方的施二[企业将钢材供应商在其网站上发布的价目表下载打印，并在法庭上作为证据出示，则该证据种类属于( )。 A.物证 B.勘验笔录C.书证D.视听资料
19.根据《建设工程质量管理条例》的规定，设计单位应当参与建设工程( )分析，并提出相应的技术处理方案。
A.工期延误 B.投资失控C.质量事故D.施工组织
20.甲方与乙方签订一项工程承揽合同并约定仲裁机构，后在合同履行期间产生纠纷，双方按照约定进行了仲裁，乙方不服仲裁裁决，根据《仲裁法》规定，乙方可以向( )的中级人民法院提出撤销仲裁裁决的申请。 A.仲裁委员会所在地B.合同签订地 C.乙方所在地D.建设工程所在地
21.甲乙双方签订买卖合同，丙为乙的债务提供保证，但保证合同中未约定保证方式及保证期间，下列说法正确的是( )。
A.丙的保证方式为一般保证 B.保证期间与买卖合同的诉讼时效相同 C.如果甲在保证期间内未要求丙承担保证责任，则丙免除保证责任
D.如果甲在保证期间内未经丙书面同意将主债权转让给丁，则丙不再承担保证责任 22.根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》的规定，建设工程意外伤害保险的期限( )。 A.自保险合同生效之日起至保险合同解除止 B.自施工合同订立之日起至施工合同履行完毕止 C.自实际施工之日起至竣工结算完毕止D.自工程开工之日起至竣工验收合格止 23.某施工企业对建设行政主管部门的行政处罚不服，向人民法院提起了行政诉讼。关于本案中的举证责任，下列说法正确的是( )。
A.举证责任的分配原则是"谁主张，谁举证" B.建设行政主管部门在诉讼过程中不得自行取证 C.施工企业对没有违法的事实负有举证责任
D.作出该行政处罚的依据应当由施工企业提供
24.某施工合同因承包人重大误解而属于可撤销合同时，则下列表述错误的是( )。
A.承包人可申请法院撤销合同B.承包人可放弃撤销权继续认可该合同
C.承包人放弃撤销权后发包人享有该权利 D.承包人享有撤销权而发包人不享有该权利
25.甲、乙双方因施工合同纠纷，经仲裁机构裁决乙方应承担责任，然而乙方拒不履行生效裁决。根据《仲裁法》规定，甲方可以( )。
A.向法院申请撤销裁决B.向人民法院起诉 C.向上级仲裁机构申诉 D.向人民法院申请执行 26.甲公司与乙公司组成联合体投标，则下面说法正确的是( )。
A.共同投标协议在中标后提交 B.甲公司与乙公司必须是同一专业
C.甲公司与乙公司必须是同一资质等级D.联合体是以一个投标人的身份投标 27.根据不同的分类标准，建设工程施工合同属于( )。
A.有名合同，双务合同，有偿合同 B.有名合同，双务合同，不要式合同 C.无名合同，单务合同，要式合同D.有名合同，单务合同，要式合同
28.某项目2008年3月1日确定了中标入，2008年3月8日发出了中标通知书，2008年3月12日中标人收到了中标通知书，则签订合同的日期应该不迟于(
)。
A.2008年3月16日 B.2008年3月31日C.2008年4月7日D.2008年4月11日
29.依据《合同法》对合同变更的规定，以下表述中正确的是( )。
A.不论采用何种形式订立的合同，履行期间当事人通过协商均可变更合同约定的内容
B.采用范本订立的合同，履行期间不允许变更合同约定的内容
C.采用格式合同的，履行期间不允许变更合同约定的内容
D.采用竞争性招标方式订立的合同，腔行期间不允许变更合同约定的内容
30.某施工项目总承包招标，合同估算价为人民币1.2亿元，则要求投标方提供的投标保证金数额最高应为( )元。
A.240万 B.120万 C.80万D.20万
31.下列选项中不能提起行政复议的行为是(
)。
A.某市建设行政主管部门将某施工企业的资质由一级降低为二级
B.某市交通行政主管部门发布了禁止大型运输车辆超载的规定，并据此对某公司超载车辆进行扣押 C.某市建设行政主管部门下达有关文件对内部工作人员予以警告处分
D.某市民政部门对张某成立社团组织的申请不予批准
32.在施工承包合同中约定由施工单位采购建筑材料。施工期间，建设单位要求施工单位购买某采石场的石料，理由是该石料物美价廉。对此，下面说法正确的是( )。
A.施工单位可以不接受B.建设单位的要求施工单位必须接受 C.建设单位通过监理单位提出此要求，施工单位才必须接受 D.建设单位以书面形式提出要求，施工单位就必须接受
33.某建设项目递交投标文件的截止时间为2008年3月1日上午9点，某投标人由于交通拥堵于2008年3月1日上午9点5分将投标文件送达，开标当时的正确做法是( )。 A.招标人不予受理，该投标文件作为无效标书处理
B.经招标办审查批准后，该投标有效，可以进入开标程序 C.经其他全部投标人过半数同意，该投标可以进入开标程序
D.由评标委员会按废标处理
34.某建筑公司与某安装公司组成联合体承包工程，并约定质量缺陷引起的赔偿责任由双方各自承担50%。施工中由于安装公司技术问题导致质量缺陷，造成工程20万元损失，则以下说法正确的是( )。 A.建设单位可以向建筑公司索赔20万元B.建设单位只能向安装公司索赔20万元
C.建设单位只能向建筑公司和安装公司分别索赔10万元 D.建设单位不可以向安装公司索赔20万元 35.某公司因情况紧急，于3月2日请求人民法院对某港口仓库的一批货物采取诉前保全措施，3月3日，法院同意了财产保全申请，并于当天裁定对该批货物进行了扣押。如果该公司在( )前未起诉，法院将解除该财产保全。
A.3月22日 B.3月18日C.3月13日 D.3月12日
36.下列关于以招标投标方式订立施工合同的说法中，正确的是( )。
A.提交投标文件是承诺 B.发放招标文件是要约C.签订书面合同是承诺D.发放中标通知书是承诺
37.按照《建设工程安全生产管理条例》的规定，( )不属于建设单位安全责任范围。
A.向建设行政主管部门提供安全施工措施资料 B.向施工单位提供准确的地下管线资料
C.对拆除工程进行备案 D.为施工现场从事特种作业的施工人员提供安全保障
38.建设工程质量监督部门对某施工项目进行检查时，提出了若干检查要求，其中不属于质量监督部门职权范围的检查内容是( )。
A.要求出示施工项目经理和技术负责人的资格证书 B.要求提交质量保证体系和质量责任制度文件 C.抽查施工中主要建筑材料的质量 D.检查劳动合同履行及劳动保护情况
39.按照《担保法》的规定，可以作为保证人的是( )。
A.厂矿的职能部门 B.有限责任公司C.政府机关D.某高等学校
40.在下列担保方式中，不转移对担保财产占有的是( )。 A.定金 B.质押C.抵押D.留置
41.某工程施工合同履行过程中，经建设单位同意，总承包单位将部分工程的施工交由分包单位完成。就分包工程的施工而言，下列说法正确的是( )。
A.应由分包单位与总承包单位对建设单位承担连带责任B.应由总承包单位对建设单位承担责任 C.应由分包单位对建设单位承担责 D.由建设单位自行承担责任
42.下列关于建设单位的质量责任和义务的表述中，错误的是( )。
A.建设单位不得暗示施工单位违反工程建设强制性标准，降低建设工程质量
B.建设单位不得任意压缩合同工期 C.建设单位进行装修时不得变动建筑主体和承重结构 D.建设工程发包单位不得迫使承包方以低于成本价格竞标
43.建筑公司总经理王某将列入工程概算的安全施工措施费用50万元挪作他用，工地因安全生产条件不符合国家规定而导致重大经济损失和人员伤亡，王某的行为涉嫌构成( )。 A.渎职罪B.重大劳动安全事故罪 C.重大责任事故罪D.工程重大安全事故罪
44.甲与乙签订房屋买卖合同，将自有的一幢房屋卖给乙，并约定任何一方违约须向对方支付购房款25%的违约金。但在交房前，甲又与丙签订合同，将该房屋卖给丙，并与丙办理了过户登记手续。则下列说法中错误的是( )。
A.若乙要求甲支付约定的违约金，甲可以请求法院或仲裁机构予以适当减少
B.甲必须收回房屋并向乙方交付 C.丙取得该房屋的所有权 D.乙不能要求甲实际交付该房屋，但可以要求甲承担违约责任
45.甲建筑公司是某施工项目的施工总承包单位，乙建筑公司是其分包单位。2008年5月5日，乙建筑公司的施工项目发生了生产安全事故，应由( )向负有安全生产监督管理职责的部门报告。
A.甲建筑公司或乙建筑公司B.甲建筑公司C.乙建筑公司D.甲建筑公司和乙建筑公司 46.在施工合同履行过程中，当事人一方可以免除违约责任的情形是( )。 A.因为建设单位拖延提供图纸，导致建筑公司未能按合同约定时间开工 B.因为建筑公司自有设备损坏，导致工期拖延
C.因为发生洪灾，建筑公司无法在合同约定的工期内竣工
D.因为三通一平工期拖延，建设单位不能在合同约定的时间内提供施工场地
47.某地区拟建设一项大型工程项目，按照项目建设程序，该项目的可行性研究报告已上报给了国家具有审批权限的审批机构。但在审查过程中，发现该项目没有( )，最终该项目未能通过。
A.项目招标计划 B.项目施工组织设计C.安全管理实施方案D.合理用能的专题论证
48.某贷款合同，借款方以一块林地的承包经营权向贷款方做了抵押担保，但未到县级林业主管部门办理抵押登记，贷款方即拨付了借贷的资金。按照相关法律规定，该抵押合同( )。
A.在贷款方将资金拨付至借款方账户时生效 B.由于事先未获得林业主管部门的批准，属于无效合同
C.自当事人双方签字盖章后即生效D.借贷双方办理完抵押登记手续后生效
49.以下各项中，属于监理单位主要安全责任的是( )。
A.组织专家论证、审查深基坑专项施工方案 B.施工单位拒不整改安全隐患时，及时向有关主管部门报告 C.申领施工许可证时，提供建设工程有关安全施工措施的资料 D.提出保障施工作业人员安全和预防生产安全事故的措施建议
50.受要约人在要约规定的期限内发出的书面承诺，由于水灾导致邮路中断，致使到达要约人的时间超过承诺期限。按照《合同法》的规定，下列选项中正确的是( )。 A.应视为受要约人撤回承诺 B.应视为受要约人撤销承诺
C.若要约人未做出任何表示，则该承诺有效D.因承诺超过规定期限到达，则该承诺只能无效
51.甲诉乙建设工程施工合同纠纷一案，人民法院立案审理。在庭审中，甲方未经法庭许可中途退庭，则人民法院对该起诉讼案件( )。
A.移送二审法院裁决B.按撤诉处理C.按缺席判决D.进入再审程序
52.民事责任的承担方式中不包括( )。
A.恢复原状 B.消除危险C.赔礼道歉D.没收财产
53.王某发现吊装预制构件欲脱落，拒绝继续作业并迅速躲避。王某的行为是行使法律赋予的( )。 A.正当防卫权 B.紧急避险权C.拒绝权D.知情权
54.下列选项中，有关工程竣工日期的错误表述是( )。
A.建设工程竣工前，当事人对工程质量发生争议，工程质量经鉴定合格的，鉴定日期为竣工日期
B.承包人已经提交竣工验收报告，发包人拖延验收的，以承包人提交验收报告之日为竣工日期
C.建设工程经竣工验收合格的，以竣工验收合格之日为竣工日期
D.建设工程未经竣工验收，发包人擅自使用的，以转移占有建设工程之日为竣工日期
55.甲市的王先生购买了位于乙市的商品房一套，该住房的开发商为丙市的某房地产开发公司，工程由丁市的某建筑业企业施工建设。王先生入住不到一年，发现该房屋的承重墙出现严重开裂。王先生欲对此提起诉讼，则本案应由( )人民法院管辖。
A.甲市 B.乙市C.丙市D.丁市
56.下列关于格式条款的说法中，正确的是( )。 A.格式条款和非格式条款不一致的，应以格式条款为准
B.只要合同中写明，提供格式条款的一方无须提请对方注意限制其责任的条款 C.对格式条款的理解发生争议的，应当按通常理解予以解释 D.对格式条款有两种以上解释的，应作出有利于条款起草方的解释
57.某建设工程勘察单位业务实力较强，欲在全国范围内承接勘察业务，按照我国建设工程勘察设计管理相关规定，该建设工程勘察单位的资质等级最低须为( )。 A.丁级B.丙级 C.乙级D.甲级 58.按照国家工程建筑消防技术标准需要进行消防设计的建筑工程，建设单位应当将建筑工程的消防设计图纸及有关资料报送( )审核。
A.建设行政主管部门 B.公安消防机构C.消防检测机构D.质量监督机构
59.由于监理工程师指令有误导致现场停工，若合同中没有相应条款，则正确说法是( )。 A.由建设单位做好现场维护，所需费用由建设单位承担
B.由施工单位做好现场维护，所需费用由监理单位承担
C.由施工单位做好现场维护，所需费用由施工单位承担 D.由施工单位做好现场维护，所需费用由建设单位承担
60.某贸易公司与某建材供应商签订合同，约定供应商于合同签订后7日内将3000吨钢筋运至某工地，向施工单位履行交货义务。合同签署后，供应商未按合同约定交货，则( )。 A.施工单位与贸易公司应共同向供应商追究违约责任
B.供应商应向施工单位承担违约责任C.供应商应向贸易公司承担违约责任 D.施工单位与贸易公司均可向供应商追究违约责任 61.工程保险中属于强制保险的是( )。
A.安装工程一切险 B.职业责任险C.建筑工程一切险D.意外伤害险
62.按照《担保法》的规定，债权人依法将主债权转让给第三入，在通知债务人和保证人后，保证人( )。 A.可以在减少保证范围的前提下再承担保证责任 B.必须在原担保范围内继续承担保证责任 C.可以拒绝再承担保证责任D.同意后，才继续承担保证责任
63.某建设单位取得土地使用权后，需要改变土地使用权出让合同约定的土地用途的，必须取得出让方和( )的同意。
A.城乡规划行政主管部门 B.环境保护行政主管部门C.土地行政主管部门D.建设行政主管部门
64.某建设工程总承包商与分包商在分包合同中约定了有效的仲裁条款。合同履行期间，总承包商以分包商不具备资质为由向人民法院起诉，要求确认该分包合同无效。根据我国相关法律规定，人民法院( )。 A.应当受理，确认合同有效后驳回起诉B.不予受理 C.应当受理，确认合同有效后移送仲裁委员会 D.应当先审查合同效力，确认合同无效后受理
65.施工人员对涉及结构安全的试块、试件以及有关材料应当在( )的监督下现场取样并送检。 A.设计单位B.工程质量监督机构C.监理单位D.施工企业质量管理部门
66.建设单位委托招标代理机构对拟建工程建设项目进行勘察设计招标，按照我国《工程建设项目勘察设计招标投标办法》的规定，拟招标项目应当具备一定的条件，其中包括( )。
A.施工组织设计已编制完成并批准 B.材料、设备等物资供应合同已签订 C.施工项目管理规划己编制完成 D.勘察设计所需资金已经落实
67A.甲房地产开发公司将一住宅小区工程以施工总承包方式发包给乙建筑公司，建筑公司又将其中场地平整及土方工程分包给丙土方公司。在工程开工前，应当由(
)按照有关规定申请领取施工许可证。
A.乙建筑公司 B.丙土方公司 C.甲房地产开发公司和乙建筑公司共同D.甲房地产开发公司
68.某施工单位因严重违章施工造成了重大生产安全事故，有关行政机关拟吊销其资质证书。以下有关行政处罚程序的表述错误的是( )。
A.这起行政处罚不适用听证程序 B.行政机关应负责组织听证 C.行政机关应承担组织听证的费用D.施工单位有权要求举行听证
69.施工单位所承建的某办公楼，没有经过验收建设单位就提前使用。3年后，办公楼主体结构出现质量问题，下面说法正确的是( )。
A.主体结构的最低保修期限应是50年，施工单位需要承担保修责任
B.主体结构的最低保修期限是设计的合理使用年限，施工单位应当承担保修责任 C.施工单位是否承担保修责任，取决于建设单位是否已经足额支付工程款 D.由于建设单位提前使用，施工单位不需要承担保修责任
70.商品混凝土供应商甲作为证人，欲证明施工单位乙用于承包工程的商品混凝土数量及价款等事实。以下说法不符合《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》的是( )。
A.询问证人甲时，其他证人不得在场B.审判人员和当事人可以对甲进行询问 C.甲应当出庭作证D.甲可以旁听法庭审理
二、多项选择题(共30题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有2个或2个以上符合题意，至少有1
个错项。错选，本题不得分;少选，所选的每个选项得0.5分)
71.某施工单位申领建筑施工企业安全生产许可证时，根据我国《建筑施工企业安全生产许可证管理规定》，应具备经建设行政主管或其他有关部门考核合格的人员包括( )
A.应急救援人员 B.单位主要负责人C.从业人员D.安全生产管理人员E.特种作业人员 72.以下关于建设工程企业资质等级划分的表述中，正确的有( )。
A.取得甲级工程勘察劳务资质的企业，承接工程勘察业务范围不受限制
B.劳务分包与施工总承包是建筑业企业资质划分中两个独立的序列
C.工程监理企业的资质等级分为一级、二级、三级
D.工程设计资质分为工程设计综合资质、工程设计行业资质和工程设计专项资质 E.工程勘察综合资质与工程设计综合资质只设置一个级别
73.甲建筑公司收到了某水泥厂寄发的价目表但无其他内容。甲按标明价格提出订购1000吨某型号水泥，并附上主要合同条款，却被告知因原材料价格上涨故原来的价格不再适用，要采用提价后的新价格，则下列说法正确的是( )。
A.水泥厂的价目表属于要约邀请B.甲建筑公司的订购表示属于要约
C.水泥厂的价目表属于要约 D.水泥厂新报价属于承诺E.水泥厂新报价属于新要约 74.下列选项中，属于无效合同的有( )。
A.供应商欺诈施工单位签订的采购合同B.村委会负责人为获得回扣与施工单位高价签订的村内道路施工合同 C.施工单位将工程转包给他人签订的转包合同D.分包商擅自将发包人供应的钢筋变卖签订的买卖合同
E.施工单位与房地产开发商签订的垫资施工合同
75.按照相关法律规定，勘察合同中勘察人的主要义务包括( )。
A.必须使用自己的机具设备完成勘察工作 B.参加主体结构隐蔽工程的施工验收 C.按约定的工作范围进行勘察 D.按约定的时间完成勘察任务E.提供完整的勘察报告
76.关于工程建设中，施工单位应采取的消防安全措施，下列说法正确的有( )。
A.实行防火安全责任制，确定各岗位的消防安全责任人
B.施工过程中，禁止在具有火灾、爆炸危险的场所使用明火作业
C.要求施工现场消防产品的质量必须符合国家标准或行业标准 D.要对职工进行消防安全培训，有火灾危险作业的人员必须持证上岗 E.在设有车间或仓库的建筑物内设置员工宿舍的，应当立即拆除
77.有五位先生通过了建造师执业资格考试，目前打算申请注册。下列情形中不予注册的有( )。 A.李先生三年前担任工长时，由于偷工减料导致了安全生产事故而受到刑事处罚 B.赵先生就职于工商行政主管部门，希望能利用业余时间从事施工管理工作 C.王先生由于业务水平高，同时受聘于两家施工企业，申请在这两个单位分别注册 D.周先生拖欠农民工工资
E.张先生由于在今年的施工过程中擅自修改图纸而受到了处分 78.关于违约金条款的适用，下列说法正确的有( )。
A.约定的违约金低于造成的损失的，当事人可以请求人民法院或者仲裁机构予以增加 B.违约方支付迟延履行违约金后，另一方仍有权要求其继续履行
C.当事人既约定违约金，又约定定金的，一方违约时，对方可以选择适用违约金条款或定金条款 D.当事人既约定违约金，又约定定金的，一方违约时，对方可以同时适用违约金条款及定金条款 E.约定的违约金高于造成的损失的，当事人可以请求人民法院或者仲裁机构按实际损失金额调减
79.某建设项目实行施工总承包，总承包单位将该建设项目依法分包，则关于工程档案的整理、移交，下列说法中正确的有( )。
A.总承包单位负责汇总各分包单位形成的工程档案，整理无误后向城建档案馆移交 B.分包单位自行整理本单位形成的工程文件，并向总承包单位移交 C.建设单位负责对档案文件的审查，审查合格后向城建档案馆移交 D.勘察、设计等单位立卷归档后，向总承包单位移交
E.分包单位自行整理的工程文件由本单位档案管理部门保存，不向其他单位移交 80.下列关于提存的说法中，正确的有( )。 A.自提存之日起，债务人的债务视为履行完毕
B.自债权人领取提存物之日起，提存物所有权转归债权人 C.自提存之日起，提存物损毁、灭失的风险转归债权人
D.如债权人对债务人负有未到期债务的，在债权人未履行债务或者提供担保之前，提存部门根据债务人的要求应当拒绝其领取提存物
E.债权人领取提存物的权利，自提存之日起五年内不行使而消灭
81.甲施工企业与乙起重机厂签订了一份购置起重机的买卖合同，约定4月1日甲付给乙100万元预付款，5月12日由乙向甲交付两辆起重机，但到了4月1日，甲经调查发现乙确已全面停产，经营状况严重恶化。此时甲可以( )，以维护自己的合法权益。
A.行使同时履行抗辩权B.终止合同C.中止履行合同并通知对方D.请求对方提供适当担保E.转让合同 82.在《评标委员会和评标方法暂行规定》中，对评标委员会组成的要求包括(
)。
A.评标委员会由5人以上的单数组成B.评标委员会的成员必须是既懂经济又懂法律的专家
C.评标委员会的专家与所有投标人均没有利害关系
D.评标专家在相关领域工作满8年且具有高级职称或同等专业水平
E.评标委员会的成员能够认真、公正、廉洁地履行职责
83.在施工过程中，施工人员发现设计图纸不符合技术标准，施工单位技术负责人采取的正确做法是( )。 A.继续按照工程设计图纸施工B.按照技术标准修改工程设计
C.追究设计单位违法责任D.及时提出意见和建议E.通过建设单位要求设计单位予以变更 84.根据我国法律规定，下列合同转让行为无效的是( )。 A.甲将中标的某项目全部转让给乙施工单位
B.甲将自己对乙单位的一笔债务部分转让给丙公司，随后通知乙单位 C.甲将中标的某项目的劳务作业全部分包给具有相应资质的丁企
D.甲不顾合同约定的不得转让债权条款，将自己对乙单位的一笔债权转让给丙公司 E.甲将自己对乙单位的一笔债权转让给丙公司，随后通知乙单位 85.根据《民事诉讼法》的规定，起诉必须符合的条件有( )。 A.有充分的证据 B.有明确的被告
C.属于人民法院受理民事诉讼的范围D.原告是与本案有间接利害关系的公民 86.以下各项纠纷中，属于《仲裁法》调整范围的是( )。 A.某建筑公司与某设备安装公司之间的借款合同纠纷 B.村民王某与村委会的耕地承包合同纠纷 C.某施工单位和某商品混凝土厂家的供货合同纠纷 D.建设单位和施工单位之间的施工合同纠纷 E.钢筋工赵某和所供职施工单位之间的劳动纠纷 87.根据《担保法》的有关规定，禁止抵押的有( )。 A.土地所有权B.宅基地使用权C.荒山承包经营权 D.学校图书馆 E.被扣押的汽车
88.按照法律规定，下列各选项中属于民事法律行为成立要件的有( )。
A.行为人意思表示真实 B.行为人必须具有完全民事行为能力 C.行为内容合法
D.行为形式合法 E.行为不违反社会公共利益
89.在市区施工产生环境噪声污染的下列情形中，可以在夜间进行施工作业而不需要有关主管部门证明的是( )。
A.混凝土连续浇筑B.特殊需要必须连续作业C.自来水管道爆裂抢修 D.由于施工单位计划向国庆献礼而抢进度的施工E.路面塌陷抢修 90.某工程监理公司是施工项目的监理单位，其监理的依据包括( )。 A.该项目施工单位与建设单位签订的施工承包合同B.《建设工程质量管理条例》 C.《建设工程安全生产管理条例》D.该项目设计单位与建设单位签订的设计承包合同 E.《工程建设标准强制性条文》
91.根据我国《企业所得税法》的规定，计算企业所得税的应纳税所得额时，准予扣除的项目是指与纳税人取得收入有关的( )。
A.成本 B.红利C.费用D.损失E.收益
92.根据我国《行政诉讼法》的规定，可以设定吊销企业营业执照行政处罚的规范性文件是( )。 A.地方政府规章B.法律C.部门规章D.行政法规E.地方性法规
93.施工企业按照安全生产责任制的要求，应完成的安全保障工作包括( )。
A.明确法定代表人对本企业的安全负主要责任B.设置安全处室对安全负责 C.对内部职工进行安全培训，持证上岗 D.落实各岗位人员的安全生产责任
E.制定企业内部安全生产绩效考核标准
94.下面关于项目招标的说法错误的是( )。
A.施工单项合同估算价在200万元人民币以上的项目必须招标 B.个人投资的项目不需要招标 C.施工主要技术采用特定专利的项目可以招标 D.涉及到公众安全的项目必须招标 E.符合工程招标范围，重要材料采购单项合同估算价在100万元人民币以上的项目必须招标
95.甲乙双方的合同纠纷于2006年7月2日开庭仲裁，7月4日，经仲裁庭调解，双方达成了调解协议，7月5日仲裁庭根据调解协议制定了调解书，7月6日调解书交由双方签收，根据《仲裁法》有关规定，则下列说法正确的是( )。
A.该调解书与仲裁裁决书具有同等法律效力 B.该调解书自2006年7月5日产生法律效力
C.若当事人签收调解书后反悔，则仲裁庭重新开庭仲裁D.申请人签收调解书后，申请人应撤回仲裁申请 E.该调解书自2006年7月6日产生法律效力
96.某建设单位分别与设计、施工和监理等单位签订工程合同。根据我国《民用建筑节能管理规定》，各单位在工程实施中负有应当执行建筑节能强制性标准的职责。下面有关对各单位执行建筑节能强制性标准行为的表述，正确的是( )。
A.监理单位对节能工程实施监理时，不得违反有关法律、法规和标准 B.建设单位不得以任何理由要求施工单位修改经审查合格的节能设计文件 C民用建筑工程在改建、扩建时，设计单位不得对原建筑进行节能改造
D.施工单位进行施工时，不得违反审查合格的设计文件和建筑节能施工标准 E.在竣工验收中，建设单位有违反强制性标准的，应当重新组织验收 97.下面关于施工单位对建设工程质量最低保修期限说法正确的是( )。
A.有防水要求的卫生间为2年 B.给排水管道为5年C.电气设备安装工程为2年 D.供热与供冷系统，为2个采暖期、供冷期E.装修工程为2年
98.对某地级市建设行政主管部门作出的具体行政行为，当事人不服，可以向( )
申请行政复议。
A.市建设行政主管部门B市人民政府C.省级建设行政主管部门D省级人民政府E.国务院建设行政主管部门 99.施工单位与建设单位签订施工合同，双方没有约定付款时间，后因利息计算产生争议，则下列有关工程价款应支付日期的表述正确的有( )。
A.建设工程没有交付的，为提交验收报告之日B.建设工程已实际交付的，为交付之日 C.建设工程没有交付的，为提交竣工结算文件之日
D.建设工程未交付，工程价款也未结算的，为人民法院判决之日 E.建设工程未交付，工程价款也未结算的，为当事人起诉之日
100.甲房地产开发公司以招标方式将某住宅小区项目发包，乙施工单位中标。甲向有关行政监督部门提交招标投标情况的书面报告，该书面报告至少应包括(
)等内容。
A.招标范围 B.招标方式和发布招标公告的媒介
八年级英语试卷附答案范文第4篇
1. We often play football in Saturday afternoon. 2. The doctor gave him some advice about his illness. 3. You are wanted by the phone. 4. He asked me where I’d like to go to. 5. His uncle is a man of a lot of money. 6. Fish can’t live with water. 7. She married to a man she didn’t love at all. 8. I will call on your office tomorrow. 9. He told me he didn’t agree with the plan. 10. It seems that he has a chance to get on the top of the army. 11. It’s kind for you to come to see us. 12. The class is made up from 8 groups. 13. He makes a living for teaching. 14. We drove over the forest and got to the farm. 15. When the teacher came in the classroom, we were laughing. 16. Beijing is to the north of China. 17. Taiwan is to the east of China. 18. The letters PRC stand with the People’s Republic of China. 19. He kept in touch to his old friends. 20. Hangzhou is famous as its beautiful scenery. 21. You will see the house in the right. 22. They said they’d be in holiday in the countryside. 23. For a result of the limited land, it can’t provide so much grain.24. In China the needle treatment dates in ancient times. 25. The meeting was put off with a certain reason. 26. He used to listen to the news by the radio. 27. Why did you get up so early in this morning? 28. As he was sick, he asked about a leave of absence. 29. Don’t you feel lonely living here all on yourself? 30. I was told that my mother had left Guangzhou to America. 31. They brought out a pot full with coffee. 32. The car is running in a speed of 80 K.P.H. 33. Now we can read by the help of a dictionary. 34. Sports and games are very useful to character-training. 35. The hall and the kitchen are connected of a long passage. 36. What do you want me live with without rice? 37. She asked with surprise if he’d really read all the books. 38. I don’t know the answer of this question. 39. The man had left at the time the police arrived. 40. He said that the victory (胜利)should belong with us. 41. She called on the workers to fight against their rights.
42. She said her husband had given in smoking. 43. He said he would join us on the discussion. 44. He was born by a fault in his ears. 45. She said she was caught by the heavy rain. 46. Do you have any difficulty for understanding English? 47. Can you tell the difference among A, B, and C? 48. Instead the dictionary we wanted, he bought us the wrong one. 49. Are you content to what he has done? 50. He reduced the passage by half the number of words.
二、单句改错(多一词)(please drop unnecessary words) 1. The ship changed its course because of there was a storm. 2. I had opened the door before he had not time to knock. 3. There are much many more people than I expected. 4. This train is much faster than any other car. 5. We wish to improve our work better. 6. These made them become close friends. 7. Many problems still remain unsolved. 8. I had to return the book back to the library in time. 9. I had not hardly left the house when it began to rain. 10. He began to see things more clearly and more clearly. 11. The more careful you are, the more fewer mistakes you will make. 12. Having been told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. 13. This coat doesn’t fit for him. 14. Why not to go and ask for his advice? 15. The nice car was belonged to the young lady. 16. They are like playing football very much. 17. He is too young not to join the army. 18. Today was my first time visit to an American family. 19. People in different parts of the world learn to understand one with another. 20. He works much more harder than before. 21. We practise singing for three times every week. 22. He had known Joan for two years before he married with her. 23. I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. 24. Though he is rich, but he works hard. 25. I never buy anything unless it is not really needed. 26. I asked her to tell me that how much it cost. 27. I don’t smoke because my wife won’t let me to. 28. If they will come, please let me know. 29. You need not to go with me unless you are free now. 30. They sat in the room with the curtains was drawn. 31. The bird being caught yesterday is a robin. 32. Whoever told you that he was lying. 33. You’d better to hurry up if you want to get home before dark. 1
34. There’s the man who he teaches me the guitar. 35. I’ve lost the bananas that I bought them his morning. 36. The book is well worth reading it. 37. Tell me the best way which to express my thanks. 38. I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. 39. I don’t know when he will come back to home. 40. He told me about where he had met my brother. 41. Why are you at home in such a fine weather? 42. People thought of that he was dead. 43. Because he was careless, so he failed. 44. This book is cheap enough for him to buy it. 45. He did nothing but to wait. 46. When you enter into the room, you will find many paintings on the wall. 47. His father would have him to go to sea. 48. They found the letter hard to understand it. 49. You will have to pay me for &10 a week for your meals. 50. Would you please to open the window?
三、英语短文改错系列 单句“多一词”专练
1. I come from Zhongshan, and so I am currently a student at DSYSMMS. 2. My favorite pastime is by listening to music, especially classical music. 3. I am majoring in主修 educational psychology and to hope to be a teacher in the future. 4. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting. 5. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent独立性强的. 6. I deeply believe in that I can succeed in the near future. 7. Many interests as I have, English is what that I like most. 8. I want to keep on with learning new things to increase my and . 9. One hour in the morning is worth the two in the evening. 10. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred. 11. Susan doesn’t feel quite well, for which she is having an ache in her heart. 12. How did you get on well with your study at school? 13. I used to get really sun burnt from playing outside all the day. 14. It is not known for certain whether she is still living on. 15. An important meeting was held, Mr Chen sat in the chair. 16. It is eight or nine chances out of ten for that he will win. 17. The shop has been changed hands. 18. The driver was in the charge of the car. 19. The merchant商人 made money by his buying cheap and selling dear. 20. Would you like to check it over the proofs of this book? 21. We have done that climb over three times since 1982. 22. The teacher told us to collect all the wastepaper while lying about after the picnic. 23. She could borrow my bike if she was asked.
2 24. The old woman was so sad and so having a good cry. 25. In the times of war everyone is in danger of losing his life. 26. As soon as they reached the bank and they saw a girl struggling in the water. 27. Some people are reading the books or watching television while others are having sports. 28. Anyone who is against this opinion may speak it out. 29. The house in which we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago. 30. This is Mr. smith, who I think of has something interesting to tell us. 31. As is known to all that, the compass was first made in China. 32. I will never eat up my wordsI will come at seven today. 33. He was elected a monitor of our class. 34. He has been ill ever since he returned back home. 35. Mike entered his study and saw his father was reading the same book. 36. He is no more fool. He can do the work well. 37. I am afraid to make a speech in the front of my classmates. 38. I usually look down upon that as my duty. 39. He repaired well my bicycle for love several times. 40. He has many books, but none of them is on English grammar books. 41. It’s a good study habit for students to compare notes with. 42. We needn’t to go now. 43. The more he expects, and the less he gains. 44. I could no more do that kind of a thing than you. 45. John is as clever, if not cleverer than, as Bill. 46. Hemingway is my most favorite novelist. 47. He preferred staying at home to be going with us to HongKong. 48. His whole school education was added up to no more than one year. 49. He was badly wounded and made his way on to the seashore. 50. Was it Tom and Jane that who were going to take part in the match?
八年级英语试卷附答案范文第5篇
训练I.
A. What’s a White lie
Mary did not understand such sentences as ―She is blue today,‖ ― He has a green thumb,‖ ―He has told a little white lie‖ and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.
Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example for ―a white lie?
Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, ―No, thanks, I’m not hungry.‖ That’s a white lie. 1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.
A. good
B. spoken
C. usual
D. poor 2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.
A. die off
B. grow well
C. look nice
D. are good 3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow.
A. happy
B. clever
C. glad
D. afraid 4. He didn’t like me to know the ____of the accident. He told me a white lie.
A. reason
B. true story
C. meaning
D. answer 5. He is ____today because his father is ill.
A. blue
B. yellow
C. green
D. white
B. What Is the Best Way?
What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child __4__. It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talking in it __8__ the time. __9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before. 1. A. ourselves
B. own
C. our own
D. ours 2. A. the
B. a
C. an
D. / 3. A. other
B. same
C. different
D. easy 4. A. does
B. do
C. did
D. doing 5. A. want
B. tries
C. needed
D. doing 6. A. for
B. on
C. about
D. with 7. A. time
B. trouble
C. fact
D. danger 8. A. in
B. all
C. for
D. on 9. A. Whether
B. Before
C. If
D. Until 10. A. best
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. easy
训练II.
A. Eating Habits and Health
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn’t telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to ____.
A. be healthy
B. be happy
C. eat more
D. save time 2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.
A. after the meal
B. before the meal
C. when we want to
D. when we are hungry 3. We had better have our meals ____.
A. at any time each day
B. at regular time each day
C. when our work is over
D. when the meal is ready 4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.
A. drink milk or wine
B. eat a lot of dry bread
C. hardly eat dry bread
D. swallow dry bread easily 5. A man who is angry has ____.
A. a better appetite
B. a liking for ice-cream
C. a poor appetite
D. to drink some cold water
B. About Air
Air is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.
All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.
We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?
Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.
1. A. as
B. after
C. because
D. since
2. A. under
B. in
C. below
D. with 3. A. live
B. living
C. alive
D. with 4. A. can
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. lively 5. A. out of
B. with
C. without
D. out 6. A. water
B. air
C. food
D. wind 7. A. more
B. most
C. many
D. few 8. A. least
B. much
C. no
D. less 9. A. more
B. to move
C. moving
D. moved 10. A. What
B. That
C. Where
D. Which
训练III.
A. Bats
Bats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can’t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. ―Blind as a bat‖ is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!
The bat’s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they come back. The bat’s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.
Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals. 1. The article tells us about ____.
A. the bat like a mouse with wings
B. the radar
C. a blind man
D. the bat used for playing table tennis 2. The bat is ____.
A. an animal
B. a bird
C. a fish
D. a beast 3. ―As blind as a bat‖ means a person who is ____.
A. blind in the lift eye
B. able to see well
C. not able to see well
D. lame in the right foot 4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.
A. they have very poor sight
B. they have a kind of radar system to help them
C. they have to look for food
D. they can see things in the dark nights 5. Bats go out to look for food ____.
A. at noon
B. in the afternoon
C. during the day-time
D. after sun sets and before the sun rises
B. About Fire
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.
Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like _4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it. 1. A. take
B. carry
C. catch
D. bring 2. A. also
B. neither
C. too
D. either 3. A. a fire
B. a house
C. clothes
D. food 4. A. playing
B. to play
C. playing at
D. to play with 5. A. a paper
B. piece paper
C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece 6. A. become
B. turn
C. changes
D. got 7. A. much
B. plenty
C. many
D. lots 8. A. careful
B. careful of
C. be careful
D. be careful with 9. A. in
B. with
C. by
D. use 10. A, keeps
B. stops
C. makes
D. takes
训练IV.
A. The Four Largest Cities
New York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.
Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.
The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.
New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation’s capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size. 1. New York has ____ population in the United States.
A. the second largest
B. a larger
C. the largest
D. more 2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.
A. size
B. population
C. buildings
D. shops 3. ____ is the capital of the United States.
A. New York
B. Philadelphia
C. Chicago
D. Washington D. C. 4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.
A, most of the
B. all
C. some of the
D. only a few 5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.
A. eighty thousand
B. eighty million
C. eight million
D. eighty hundred
B. Why do People Drink?
Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can’t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don’t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ ―Cheers‖. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.
1. A. have thirsty
B. have thirst
C. are thirsty
D. are thirst 2. A. lonely
B. single
C. only
D. alone 3. A. shall
B. must
C. should
D. ought 4. A. each other
B. themselves
C. them
D. another 5. A. drink
B. eat
C. taste
D. have 6. A. during
B. a
C. to
D. by 7. A. something specially
B. something special
C. specially something
D. special something 8. A. often say
B. often says
C. say often
D. says often 9. A. bought
B. given
C. sell
D. sent 10. A. much
B. plenty of
C. many
D. many of
训练V.
A. Population
There are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people – less than 2% of the population ---- are farmers and farm workers.
England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast. 1. The United Kingdom ____.
A. is a large country
B. has many people
C. has a small population
D. is a small country without many people 2. Most of the people live ____.
A. in cities and towns
B. in the countryside
C. in every part of the country
D. near rivers 3. London is a ____ city.
A. quiet
B. small
C. crowded
D. new
4. Scotland is the ____ largest in population in the United kingdom.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth 5. Northern Ireland is ____.
A. the name of a country
B. a small city of the United Kingdom
C. a country with a smaller population
D. one part of the United Kingdom
B. Why to learn English
People in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.
It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it. 1. A. himself
B. oneself
C. themselves
D. ourselves 2. A. few
B. little
C. few of
D. little of 3. A. of
B. with
C. on
D. in 4. A. answer
B. answering
C. answered
D. to answer 5. A. workers
B. boys and girls C. doctors
D. scientists 6. A. Some
B. Much
C. A lot
D. A little 7. A. it’s
B. its
C. they’re
D. their 8. A. lower
B. longer
C. shorter
D. higher 9. A. near
B. at
C. on
D. in front of 10. A. write
B. wrote
C. are written
D. is written 11. A. in
B. with
C. on
D. from 12. A. free
B. difficult
C. busy
D. easy 13. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. some 14. A. in
B. on
C. over
D. of 15. A. keep
B. put
C. take
D. bring
训练VI. A.
In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead.
When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which direction they are going and which bus and which understand train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)
( ) 1. In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China. ( ) 2. When they want to cross a street, people in England do not look to the left first. ( ) 3. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses. ( ) 4. When they take a bus in England, visitors must make sure in which direction it is going. ( ) 5. After they get on a bus, visitors don’t have to pay for their tickets at once.
B. One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, ―Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!‖
But Einstein answers, ―It doesn’t _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.‖
After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the old coat.
His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.
But Ensteins says, ―I needn’t buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.‖ 1. A. is walking
B. walk
C. is reading
D. read 2. A. is meeting
B. meets
C. see
D. looks at 3. A. clean
B. long
C. new
D. old 4. A. thing
B. meet
C. matter
D. well 5. A. know
B. knows
C. ask
D. asks 6. A. lot
B. litter
C. few
D. many 7. A. put on
B. wear
C, wears
D. puts on 8. A. good
B. new
C. big
D. old 9. A. Every
B. Everybody
C. Nobody
D. Somebody 10. A. you
B. I
C. me
D. us
训练VII.
A.
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence ―How do you do?‖ as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two sentences.
―She only likes apples.‖ ―Only she likes apples.‖
―I have seen the film already.‖ ―I have already seen the film.‖
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the
language and use it as the English speakers does. 1. From the passage, we know that ____ when we are learning English.
A. we shouldn’t put every word into own language
B. we should look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language
D. we must read word by word 2. The writer thinks it is ____ in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds
B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different ways
D. easy to master the rules for word order 3. We can learn from the passage that ____.
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. Sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different 4. ―She only likes apples.‖ _______.
A. is the same as ―Only she likes apples.‖
B. is different from ―Only she likes apples.‖
C. means ―She likes fruit except apples.‖
D. means ―She doesn’t like apples.‖ 5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings
B. How to Speak English
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language
D. How to learn English
B. A frog is born _1_ a small river. When he is young, the river is his _2_. He doesn’t _3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters. He swims here and there and plays _4_ them all day. At that time, he doesn’t look _5_ his parents. He has _6_legs, but he has a long tail. So he looks like a _7_. Then his tail gets shorter and _8_. And he has _9_ legs and a very short tail. Now he looks like his parents. Then he is going to _10_ a lot of insects – a lot of bad insects. 1. A. in
B. on
C. near
D. over 2. A. house
B. home
C. family
D. school 3. A. knows
B. know
C. see
D. like 4. A. in
B. before
C. with
D. behind 5. A. likes
B. as
C. for
D. like 6. A. no
B. not
C. not some
D. no any 7. A. fish
B. frog
C. insect
D. baby 8. A. short
B. shorter
C. shortest
D. the shortest 9. A. two
B. four
C. six
D. eight 10. A. eating
B. have
C. drink
D. eat
训练VIII.
A.
Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. .Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates, a book or a bottle of wine as a present.
Do you want to be pretty polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember – not to ask how much things cost.
You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a ―starter‖, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.
Most people ask ― Do you mind if I smoke?‖ before they take out their cigarettes after the meal.
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short ―thank you‖ letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but English and American people say ―thank you, thank you, thank you.‖ all the time.
1. If your English or American friends don’t invite you to dinner t home, ____.
A. it shows they don’t like you
B. it shows they have no time to get together
C. it shows they don’t want to make friends with you
D. it doesn’t show they don’t like you
2. When you are invited to go to your friend’s home,____.
A. you shouldn’t take anything with you
B. you may go at any time
C. you must take an expensive present with you
D. you may take a small present with you 3. In England and America, it’s not polite to ____.
A. ask the price of thing
B. eat all food on your plate
C. talk to your hosts
D. eat too fast 4. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is ____.
A. desertmeator fish with vegetablescoffeesoup
B. coffeesoupdesertmeat or fish with vegetables
C. soupmeat or fish with vegetabledesertcoffee
D. meat or fish with vegetablesdessertsoupcoffee 5. Which is not right?
A. In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home.
B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive before the time.
C. You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some English or American
people.
D. You’d better write a short ―thank you‖ letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be pretty polite.
B. Joan and Kate are good _1_. They live _2_ the same floor. Every morning they go to _3_ together. Joan is fifteen years old, and Kate is one year _4_ than Joan. Sometimes they go to school by bus, sometime on _5_. Joan liks _6_, but Kate doesn’t like it, she likes Chinese. _7_ Joan wasn’t at school. She was _8_ in bed. In the evening Mike _9_ at Joan’s home to help her. Now Joan _10_ better, she is at school again.
1. A. teachers
B. friend
C. friends
D. boys 2. A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to 3. A. park
B. school
C. here
D. home 4. A. older
B. old
C. elder
D. oldest 5. A. bike
B. foot
C. train
D. bus 6. A. English
B. sing
C. draw
D. flowers 7. A. Now
B. Today
C. Yesterday
D. This time 8. A. bad
B. ill
C. good
D. well 9. A, is
B. are
C. were
D. was 10. A. feel
B. to feel
C. is feeling
D. was
训练IX. A.
In almost every big university in the USA football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or thro it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchown.
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good. It may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television. 1. In American football players can _____.
A. only kick the ball
B. only throw the ball
C. only carry the ball
D. kick, throw and carry the ball 2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ____.
A. 10 yards
B. to the other end
C. 40 yards
D. away from its own end 3. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell?
A. The cheerleaders
B. All those who are watching the game
C. The winners
D. The players of both sides 4. Most teams play games in _____.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter 5. When do the best team play again?
A. At Christmas
B. Before the season ends
C. On New Year’s Day
D. On the last day of the season
B. A: _1_ is your favourite month?
B: My favourite month is _2_.
A: Why?
B: Because it often snows. I _3_ snow very much. We often make snowmen in the _4_ air. So I think it’s the _5_ month. What _6_ you?
A: I _7_ it. It’s too _8_. I think the best month is _9_. I often go swimming _10_ my parents. We usually have a good time.
1. A. What
B. When
C. Which
D. What time 2. A. December
B. March
C. May
D. September 3. A. don’t like
B. to like
C. liked
D. like 4. A. out
B. open
C. close
D. nice 5. A. good
B. better
C. best
D. bad 6. A. are
B. about
C. of
D. for 7. A. like
B. don’t like
C. have
D. not like 8. A. good
B. bad
C. cold
D. hot 9. A. January
B. April
C. February
D. July 10. A. and
B. with
C. like
D. to
训练X. A.
Most American school students have a long summer holiday. It is usually from June to September. During this holiday, students often travel or have summer work. Some students take courses in summer schools. Mary spent her last summer in a summer school. She studied two courses and she traveled with her family. They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle. Mary’s friend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during the summer. He sold gasoline and mended cars. He made a
lot of money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going to the university next year. He needs money for the university tuition. 1. In America, from June to September ____.
A. most school students take courses in universities
B. all school students are still at school
C. more school students stay at home
D. there are still lessons in summer schools 2. Peter, one of Mary’s friends, will be a ____ next year.
A. gasoline worker B. car mender C. school students D. university student 3. Seattle is the name of ____.
A. a summer school
B. Mary’s friend
C. a gasoline station
D. an American city 4. What did Peter do last summer?
A. He worked at a gasoline station
B. He traveled with his family
C. He studied in a summer school
D. He visited some interesting places 5. Peter saved nearly all of his money because_____.
A. he didn’t need to pay for anything
B. his parents asked him to do so
C. he needed money for his summer work
D. he needed money for the university tuition
B. Air is all _1_ us. It’s around us _2_ we walk and play. From we were born, air is around us on _3_ side. When we sit down, it’s around us. When we _4_ to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.
All living thing _5_ air. Living things can’t live _6_ air. We can go without food or water for _7_ days, but we can’t live without air. When we are working or running, we need _8_ air. When we are asleep, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can’t _9_ it. We can only _10_ it. We can feel it when it is _11_.
Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _12_? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it _13_. What can you feel? What you feel is the air. 1. A. with
B. by
C. around
D. over 2. A. because
B. if
C. when
D. but 3. A. each
B. both
C. every
D. all 4. A. go
B. to go
C. come
D. to come 5. A. want
B. need
C. get
D. take 6. A. with
B. no
C. not
D. without 7. A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little 8. A. less
B. much
C. many
D. more 9. A. look
B. see
C. watch
D. hear
10. A. feel
B. see
C. hear
D. want 11. A. running B. walking C. going
D. moving 12. A. move
B. run
C. walk
D. go 13. A. quick
B. fast
C. quickly
D. slowly
训练XI. A.
In English people can experience four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a litter cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day. 1. In England people often talk about the ____.
A. weather
B. seasons
C. spring
D. summer 2. In English ____ in winter.
A. it is always very cold
B. people always wear warm clothes
C. people can swim sometimes
D. the weather is very hot 3. English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them ____.
A. in a rainy morning
B. in a sunny morning
C. in a snowy morning
D. A,B and C 4. In England, which is not true?
A. People can have four seasons in a day
B. The weather is warm in the morning and soon it will be cold in the day
C. People take an umbrella in the rainy morning
D. If you don’t take an umbrella or raincoat, you will regret later in the day 5. From the story we know that when ____come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sun and snow
B. black clouds
C. spring and autumn
D. summer and winter
B. Welcome to Bridge Street. Bridge Street is a great place to enjoy _1_. There are _2_ stores and shops on it. It is a very _3_ street. If you want to _4_ you can go to the video arcade. It is _5_ from the big supermarket. There is also a new park _6_ the supermarket. It is _7_ and quiet. You can _8_ your lunch in it. If you want to see _9_ you can to go the movie house. It is _10_ the supermarket and the park. 1. A. yourself
B. yours
C. your
D. you 2. A. a lots of
B. a lot of
C. lot of
D. a lot 3. A. dirty
B. small
C. busy
D. quiet
4. A. play football B. buy clothes C. have lunch D. play games 5. A. with
B. between
C. next
D. across 6. A. neighborhood B. on
C. near
D. to 7. A. dirty
B. big
C. busy
D. clean 8. A. eating
B. enjoy
C. make
D. buy 9. A. movies
B. doctors
C. books
D. games 10. A. between
B. through
C. down
D. in
训练XII.
A.
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, win nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanesehomes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is ―teatime‖. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea―iced tea‖. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. 1. Iced tea is popular ____.
A. in winter
B. for breakfast
C. in England
D. in the USA 2. The English like to ____.
A. drink their tea plain
B. eat cakes and cookies with their tea
C. have tea with dinner
D. drink their tea in a special room 3. The Chinese drink tea _____.
A. in a special ceremony
B. only in teahouses
C. when they get together
D. for breakfast 4. Tea is popular ____.
A. in Asian countries
B. only in English-speaking countries
C. only in the USA
D. all around the world 5. The passage is about ____.
A. Chinese tea
B. different ways of drinking tea
C. the teatime in England
D. why tea is important
B. Do you like Dolphins? Dolphins live _1_ water, but they are not fish. They are
mammals that live in water. It has to breathe air to the top of the water very often. A dolphin’s nose isn’t _2_ to see. It’s just a very small hole _3_ top of the dolphin’s head. This hole is called a blowhole. A dolphine _4_ up every minute or so to breathe. It opens blowhole and takes air in, and then goes back into the water again. It can stay _5_ the water for six or seven minutes if it has to. A dolphin’s ears are very small, _6_ its mouth is very_7_. It has almost one hundred teeth. A dolphin _8_ very fast. Scientist are studying ways to _9_ boat go faster though the _10_. 1. A. under
B. above
C. on
D. in 2. A. fast
B. good
C. difficult
D. easy 3. A. above
B. at
C. on the
D. on 4. A. runs
B. walks
C. comes
D. goes 5. A. under
B. on
C. up
D. at 6. A. so
B. but
C. or
D. if 7. A. nice
B. good
C. big
D. small 8. A. walks
B. runs
C. swims
D. goes 9. A. talk to
B. tell
C. ask
D. make 10. A. water
B. land
C. room
D. air
训练XIII.
A.
American boys and girls love to watch TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV set. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturdays.
TVs are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programmers help children to understand the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With TV a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
TV brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmers show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help then to find other interesting things to do. 1. Some children spend eight hours or more ____.
A. studying
B. playing games
C. watching TV
D. helping their parents 2. On TV children can see ____.
A. games
B. big animals
C. oceans
D. almost everything 3. Children usually spend ____ a day in school.
A. six hours
B. more than eight hours
C. only a few hours
D. four hours 4. ―TV brings places and events into our homes‖ means ―____‖.
A. TV makes things happen in homes
B. We can know places and events without going to see them
C. We can see houses and building on TV
D. We can find them easily 5. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for children.
A. a bad program
B. an animal
C. a game
D. a play
B. Good morning, boys and girls. _1_ is today’s school news on TV. An international group is our school this week. There are _3_ teachers and two students in the group. _4_! This is Mr White and he is from the UK. The woman _5_him is Miss Green. She is from _6_. The old man _7_ our students is Mr Brown and he is from Canada. The beautiful girl is from Japan. Her name is Judy. _8_ that boy. He _9_ shy. Is he a _10_, too? No, he is from Chinatown in New York. He is an overseas Chinese! 1. A. There
B. These
C. Those
D. Here 2. A. visit
B. visiting
C. seeing
D. see 3. A. three
B. five
C. four
D. two 4. A. See
B. Watch
C. Look at
D. Look 5. A. front
B. near
C. next
D. back 6. A. American
B. France
C. French
D. English 7. A. talk with
B. talking
C. talking with
D. talk 8. A. See
B. Look at
C. Listen
D. Listen to 9. A. looking
B. look
C. be
D. looks 10. A. Chinese
B. Japan
C. Japanese
D. China
训练XIV.
A.
Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions: 1. Never swim alone. 2. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. 3. Do not stay in the water too long. 4. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. 1. There are ____ public beaches in Hong Kong.
A. forty
B. less than forty
C. more than forty
D. a little more or less than forty 2. We can reach ____ by bus.
A. all the public beaches
B. any public beaches
C. only a few public beaches
D. all the public beaches except some 3. When you see a blue flag, you know that ____ there.
A. women should not swim
B. children should not swim
C. nobody should swim
D. anybody can swim
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. You can always swim when you see a red flag.
B. You should not swim with other people.
C. You should not swim after lunch.
D. You can’t swim for a short time. 5. This passage mainly tells us ____.
A. something about Hong Kong’s beaches
B. that swimming in Hong Kong is dangerous
C. that Hong Kong has many best beaches in the world
D. it is not easy to go swimming in Hong Kong
B. In England, people don’t like _1_ very much. You can go on a bus, _2_ on a train, and people just sit looking _3_ the window.
Often they read. They read books and newspapers. But they don’t talk _4_. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, _5_. So when you meet _6_ in England, you should say, ―Nice weather _7_ the time of year!‖
―But it was _8_ cold yesterday.‖ Someone may answer. ―Well, it will get a bit warmer later!‖ You can say and talk _9_ this and the English will think, ―How _10_ you are!‖
1. A. lauging
B. going about
C. talking
D. playing 2. A. or
B. and
C.either
D. but 3. A. from
B. through
C. at
D. out of 4. A. much
B. a bit
C. a little
D. sometimes 5. A. the food
B. the work
C. the time
D. the weather 6. A. a man
B.a woman
C. everyone
D. someone 7. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for 8. A. much
B. not
C. a bit
D. more 9. A. with
B. in
C. like
D. for 10. A. happy
B. funny
C. friendly
D. careful
训练XV A.
The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is talking about English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh over the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It is much better for people to be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is: Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, everyone makes mistakes. 1. The most important thing for you to learn a language is ____.
A. writing
B. practicing
C. laughing
D. grammar rules 2. In learning a language, you should _____.
A. speak as quickly as you can
B. laugh as much as you can
C. use it as often as you can
D. write more than you read 3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should ____.
A. take it easy
B. be angry with them
C. be sorry
D. be more careful next time 4. When you make a mistake, you’d better _____.
A. cry
B. laugh
C. be glad
D. keep your sense of humor 5. Which of the following is true?
A. Nobody makes mistakes
B. People seldom make mistakes
C. Only foolish people make mistakes
D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
B. Gulin is _1_ of China. It is very beautiful. It is really a good place to _2_.
I went to Guilin on May 1st and _3_ yesterday. The weather was hot and humid there. I went into the caves, I _4_ it was cool in the caves and it made me _5_good. There were many different _6_ stones in the caves. Some were big, some were thin, some were straight, some looked like shy girls, some looked like _7_penguins, some looked like big mushrooms. They were very _8_.
The people there were _9_ and Chinese food was delicious, too. I _10_ there. I love Guilin. 1. A. in the north
B. in the south
C. to the north
D. to the south 2. A. to have fun
B. to have a fun
C. to have time
D. to have a time 3. A. come
B. come back
C. came
D. came back 4. A. am feel
B. feel
C. felt
D. was feel 5. A. feel
B. to feel
C. felt
D. feeling 6. A. kind of
B. kinds of
C. kind
D. kinds 7. A. cute
B.ugly
C. scary
D. clever 8. A. interest
B. interested
C. interesting
D. interests 9. A. friends
B. friend
C. friendly
D. more friendly 10. A. had a good time
B. have a good time
C. has a good time
D. am having a good time
人教版七年级阅读理解与完型填空训练参考答案
训练I
A).
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A
B).
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
训练II. A).
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
B)
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
训练III. A).
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
B).
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
训练IV. A).
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
B)
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
训练V.
A)
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
B)
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C
11.A
12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
训练VI. A)
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
B)
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
训练VII. A)
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D
B)
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D
训练VIII.
A) 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C
B) 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
训练IX.
A) 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
B) 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 训练X.
A) 1.D 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D
B) 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.C
训练XI.
A) 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
B) 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
训练XII.
A) 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
B) 1.D 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A
训练XIII.
A) 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A
B) 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
训练XIV.
A) 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
B)
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C
训练XV.
A) 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D
B)
八年级英语试卷附答案范文第6篇
我们经常喜欢把自己的感受强加到别人身上，认为自己体会到的也一定是他人体会到的。其实，这在许多时候都有偏差，至少我从那位坐在轮椅上的中年男子身上看到了这一点。
那时，我们警队正和一所小学搞警民共建活动。小学生们每到周末就要自发地到警队来打扫卫生，这让我们感到有些不好意思。几个领导一商量，说也应该为学校做些力所能及的事情，上法制教育课是一个方面，但不够。后来一个民警说，学校距离马路挺近的，小学生每天上学放学过马路，家长都很担心。于是我们就有了主意，设个助学岗，一来可以保证学生过马路时的安全;二来，对那些在学校外抢小学生钱的大孩子也是个警示。
每天护送孩子们过马路，时间长了，与孩子家长也熟悉起来，基本上能认清哪个小孩子是谁的。其中一个坐着残疾人手摇车的中年男人引起了我的注意，他的神情有些落寞，只有在见到自己的孩子跑过来时，才豁然一笑。
后来，我知道他的孩子是小学三年级的学生，有一次我问他，那个坐着轮椅的是你爸爸吗?他点点头。我说，他行动不方便，你放学不可以自己回家吗?
男孩儿欲言又止，嘟着嘴道：“他就在前边的福利厂工作呢。”
我心里说：这小孩子，不知大人的难处。
初秋的雨总会在不经意间落下来。那天我们又提前到助学岗上执勤，在树下，我见到了那位中年男子，披着雨衣，头露在外面，都淋湿了。见到我后，笑笑，说：“警察同志，麻烦您一件事可以吗?”
我说：“您尽管说。”
他说：“孩子上学时没带雨具，你能帮我把这把伞送给他吗?你知道，家长不让过止步线的，不然孩子会生气。”
我点点头道：“没问题。”
转身时，我想到一个问题，对他说：“孩子这么大了，你行动又不方便，不用每天来接他了吧。”
男子有些不好意思，但又有些自豪地说：“哪里是我接他，是他接我了。”
我有些疑惑了。他接着解释道：“我回家的路上有个大上坡，每次走那里很费力气的，孩子上学后，就对我说，爸爸，学校离你的工厂这么近，每天放学的时候，咱们俩一起走吧，上坡时我推你。这一推就是三年。其实上一年级的时候，他那么小，又怎么推得动?可孩子心里是怕累着爸爸呀。我怎么劝也劝不住，孩子在后面红着脸，喘着粗气地推，我在前面用力地摇着，却不知不觉中泪流满面。可你知道，其实我心里真是幸福极了。”
我的心里一酸，转过头去，说：“我去接他了。”
接到那小男孩，我蹲下身说，“今天叔叔和你一起推你爸爸回家，行不行?”
小男孩儿笑起来，“叔叔你开玩笑?”
我说：“警察不说假话，试试叔叔的力气吧。”
初秋的雨幕里，一个警察和一个打着鲜黄色雨伞的男孩，推着一辆手摇车在爬坡。
那是一个幸福的坡度。
1、结合语境，说说文中的加点词语“自豪”的表达效果。
2、文章第二自然段提及设助学岗的情况有什么作用?
3、体悟文中画曲线语句的内涵，想想“泪流满面”和“幸福极了”是否矛盾，为什么?
4、阅读文中两处描写秋雨的句子，说说它们有什么作用。
5、整体感知全文，链接现实生活，谈谈你对文题“幸福的坡度”的理解。
答案：
1、“自豪”的词典义是因为自己或者与自己有关的集体或个人具有优良品质或取得伟大成就而感到光荣。 这里的语境义是表现了男子因为有儿子帮他推车而感到幸福的心理。
2、为后文情节的发展即警察和男孩“推车爬坡”埋下了伏笔，作了铺垫。
3、不矛盾。父亲之所以“泪流满面”是因为年幼的儿子懂得疼爱爸爸，“红着脸、喘着粗气”推车爬坡，是感动的“泪”;“幸福极了”也是因父亲感受到儿子的爱，内心很满足。
4、不但交代了时令，而且渲染了气氛，在前后呼应中突出了人物形象。 (或答“雨为情节的发展创造环境，渲染气氛，也为父与子爱的给予和回报构筑背景，达到情景交融之效”也可)
