雅思听力常用词总结范文第1篇
动词一字部:抓,搞,上,下,出,想,谋
动词二字部:分析,研究,了解,掌握,发现,提出,推进,推动,制定,出台,完善,建立,健全,加强,强化,增强,促进,加深,深化,扩大,落实,细化,突出,建设,营造,开展,发挥,发扬,创新,转变,发展,统一,提高,提升,保持,优化,召开,举行,贯彻,执行,树立,引导,规范,整顿,服务,协调,沟通,配合,合作,支持,加大,开拓,拓展,巩固,保障,保证,形成,指导 名词:体系,机制,体制,系统,规划,战略,方针,政策,措施,要点,重点,焦点,难点,热点,亮点,矛盾,问题,建设,思想,认识,作风,整治,环境,秩序,作用,地方,基层,传统,运行,监测,监控,调控,监督,工程,计划,行动,创新,增长,方式,模式,转变,质量,水平,效益,会议,文件,精神,意识,服务,协调,沟通,力度,领域,空间,成绩,成就,进展,实效,基础,前提,关键,保障,动力,条件,环节,方法,思路,设想,途径,道路,主意,办法,力气,功夫,台阶,形势,情况,意见,建议,网络,指导,指南,目录,方案
形容词一字部:多,宽,高,大,好,快,省,新
形容词二字部:持续,快速,协调,健康,公平,公正,公开,透明,富强,民主,文明,和谐,祥和,优良,良好,合理,稳定,平衡,均衡,稳健,平稳,统一,现代,广泛,扎实,积极 副词一字部:狠,早,细,实,好,很,较,再,更
副词二字部:加快,尽快,抓紧,尽早,整体,充分,继续,深入,自觉,主动,自主,密切,大力,全力,尽力,务必,务求,有效, 全面,必须、切实,不断 副词三字部:进一步 后缀:化,型,性 词组:
雅思听力常用词总结范文第2篇
From..to..The proportion of married people decreased by 11% to about 59%. 趋势名词+ofThe minutes of local fixed line calls reached the peak at around 90 billion. With(带一个或几个静止的数值)
- In 1979, beef was the most popular of these food, with about 225 grams per person per week. Both nuclear power and oil went up during the period, although the rise of oil was not as dramatic as that of nuclear power (from 15, 20 to 126, 25 respectively).
3.
从句 与括号类似,都起到解释的作用。 括号从句:在括号内容前加which+ v.People in Turkey spent on food with the largest percentage, which was 32.14%.Both nuclear power and oil went up during the period, although the rise of oil was not as dramatic as that of nuclear power, which increased from 15, 20 to 126, 25 respectively.
4. 直接 (数字+趋势名词)
雅思听力常用词总结范文第3篇
四、六级考试写作部分的阅卷精神,要判为高分(14分)的作文,除满足切题、表达思想清楚、文字通顺、基本上无语言错误等要求外,还必须有“闪光点”。所谓的“闪光点”是指文中的某些句子漂亮、地道,能体现考生较高的驾驭语言的能力。由于现阶段我国以培养学生能力为主的语言教学尚处于起步阶段,外语学习环境还有待改善,因此,要在短期提高学生的写作能力必须有一定的技巧。本章所编写的英语写作常用句型是给学生输入大量惯用的经典、地道的英语句子,供学生模仿和学用。众所周知,语言学习的过程本身就是一个模仿的过程这里所罗列的几百个句型包括了大学英语和研究生英语入学考试题型和文体。考生在熟悉这些句型后,考试时就能信手拈来,为己所用,写出有“闪光点”、句式有变化的高分作文。
7.1文章开头常用句型
万事开头难,写作也莫不如此。正如英语谚语所说,好的开端等于成功的一半(A good beginning is half-done)。加之在阅卷时,文章的开头就是你给阅卷老师的第一印象,因此,掌握好文章开头的技巧显得十分重要。
7.1.1说明现象的常用句型
任何事物的发生与发展都属于某种社会现象或倾向。文章开头时直截了当的提出这种现象,然后进行说明或评论。这种开头方法开门见山,使读者一目了然 。
(1) Recently the phenomenon ( problem , issue ) of has aroused considerable concern . (近来,现象/问题已引起了)
(2) Recently the phenomenon ( question ,problem ) of has been brought to public attention. (3) One of the pressing (biggest) problems facing our society today is
(4) One of the hottest topics (most serious problem, most popular things) many people talk about now is (5) Here and there across the country, a(n) increasing number of
(6) With the development of science and tachnology, more and more
(7) Nowadays (Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that
(8) In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth (decline) in
(9) Whenever you see (find) ,you cannot help being astonished ( surprised) by (每当你看到/发现,你会不禁为感到惊讶不已。)
7.1.2阐述对立观点的常用句型
在写作中,当作者要对某个问题提出自己的观点看法时,一般常在文章开头引出人们对所给出问题的不同看法。这种开头方法常用于对某个问题进行争论的议论文体。
(1)When asked about , the vast majority of people think (believe, say) that ;But other people think (believe, regard, say) that (当问及的时候,绝大多数人认为/说。但也有人认为/说)
(2)When it comes to , some people think (believe) that; Others argue (claim) that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both statement, but(当谈到时,有些人认为/相信;另一些人却持相反的观点。这两种观点也许都有点道理,但是)
(3)There is a much controversy (discussion) nowadays about the problem (issue) of Those who criticize (oppose, object to) argue that They believe thatBut people who favor (advocate), on the other hand, claim (assert) that(现在围绕问题正展开热烈的争论/讨论。那些批评/反对的人认为;另一方面,那些赞同/提倡这个的人却认为)
(4)These days we often hear aboutThey claim (argue, say) thatBut is it true? Close analysis (examination) doesn’t bear out the claim (argument) .(最近,我们经常听到关于他们声称。果真如此吗?仔细分析一下,就证明这种观点站
英语写作常用句型 不住脚。
(5)Now a lot of people believe thatBut although, there is no (little) evidence that(现在许多人都认为尽管,却没有证据表明)
7.1.3用引用法开头的常用句型
在写作中,所谓的引用就是用人们熟悉的名人名言,常用的谚语、习语、警句等作为文章的开头。这样的开头既生动、富有哲理,又一下子点明了文章的主题,能起到引人入胜的效果。
(1)One of the great men (writers, philosophers, scientists) once said (remarked) that If this is the case , then the present situation (view , attitude) should make us wonder whether(有一位伟人/作家/哲学家/科学家曾经说过如果是这样的话,目前的趋势/观点应使我们沉思,是否)
(2) “Knowledge is power ”. Such is the remark made by Bacon. More and more people have shared this view now.(“知识就是力量”,这是培根的名言。这个观点已为越来越多的人所接受。)
(3) Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”.Such is the opinion of one of the greastest men. This remark has confirmed time and time again by many historical events.(“意识到无知便是智慧的开端”,这是一位伟人的名言。这句话一次又一次地被许多历史事实所证实。)
(4) “”. We are used to hearing such words like those.(“”,我们常常听到这样的说法。) (5) “”. How often we hear such complaint as this!(“”我们多么常常听到像这样的抱怨。)
(6) “”.That’s how one college student (citizen ,official) describe the Many people have shared the experience like this.(这是一位大学生/市民/官员说起的时候的话。许多都与他/她有着同样的经历。)
7.1.4用提问法开头的常用句型
提问法主要用于展开讨论或对有争议性的问题发问。文章的开头用一个即将讨论或解答的问题设问,可以引起思考,唤起联想,立即把读者引入作者的讨论之中,激起读者的浓厚兴趣。
(1) Should (What) ? Attitudes towards (opinions of) vary from person to person.Some think of(regard,view) asOthers argue (believe, claim) that(应不应该/是?不同的人对此有不同的态度/看法。有些人认为是;其他人却争论/认为)
(2) How do you think of? In reply to this question, we must (你怎样看待?在回答这个问题时,我们必须) (3) What do you think of ? In answer to this question, we should(你认为是?要回答这个问题,我们应当)
(4) “Why do (have) ?”Many people often ask the question like this.(为什么?许多人经常问这样的问题。) (5)What is? By my understanding, is(什么是?据我理解,是)
7.1.5用于比较法开头的常用句型
(1) For years, has been viewed (regarded) asBut people are taking a fresh look at it now. (多年来,被认为是。但是,现在人们正以新的眼光看待它。) (2) Until recently, was seen (viewed) as However , that is changing now. (直到最近,被认为是。可是,现在这种情况正在发生变化。) (3) People used to think that in the past But things are quite different now. (在过去,人们常常认为。但现在情况却与以往很不同了。) (4) It was once thought that in the old days, But few people now share this view. (在过去,人们曾经认为。到现在几乎没有人再持有这种观点。)
(5) Several years ago, peopleNow people Why has such a change taken place? (几年前,人们。现在,人们。为什么会发生这样的变化呢?)
(6) After a good many years of efforts to , people begin to (经过多年的努力,人们开始) (6) It is a traditional many practice (way) to But now the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction. (是一个传统习惯。但现在钟摆转到反的方向去了。)
(7) In recent years, there is a general tendeney to According to a study (survey, poll), there is X percent of., compared with Y percent last year. Why(最近几年,有一个的趋势。根据一项研究/民意调查,和去年的Y%相比,今年有X%的。为什么会呢?)
7.1.6 用于故事法开头的常用句型
在写作中,一开始就讲述一个作者自己或他人生活中的故事,用生动而熟悉的趣事紧紧地吸引住读者,然后再引 入主题。以故事法弄开首的文章常使用人们习惯的句型,或讲时间、 或谈地点 、或讲某人,与读者思路相通,感情相近。这些故事要和将要讨论的主题相关,它们可从日常生活中轻车熟路地信手。
(1)Some month ago (last Sunday), a friend of mineThe story is not rare. It is one of thousand of(几个月前/上个星期天,我的一个朋友。这个故事并不偶然,它是千百万个之一。)
(2)The other day, I The case is not unusual. It is typical of(有一天,我。这个故事非偶然,它是的典型事例之一。)
(3)Once in a street (hospital, newspaper), I saw (learnt) The problem (phenomenon) of has aroused nationwide (public) attention (concern).(一次在街上/医院里/报纸上,我看到/了解到。这个问题/现象已引起全国范围内/公众的广泛关注。)
(4)Once upon a time there was a man whoThe story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance today.(从前,有一个的人。这个故事也许令人难以置信,但直到今天,它仍然有现实意义。)
(5)I have a friend whoSuch a problem we often meet in our daily life .(我有一个朋友,他/她。在我们的日常生活中常常会遇到这样的问题。)
7.1.7用于以观点法开头的常用句型
文章开宗明义第一句就直接点出主题或阐明自己对某个问题的看法。这样的开头直截了当,开门见山,第一句就是全文的中心或主题。
(1)Nothing is more important (foolish, undesirable, essential) than which is commonly held by(没有比更重要/愚蠢/令人讨厌的了。现在普遍持有这种。)
(2)Nowhere in the world has the idea of been more popular than (世界上没有哪个地方比在更流行的观点了。)
(3)Maybe it is time to have a fresh look at the idea /attitude that(也许现在给我们以新的眼光看待的观点了。) (4)Now people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize (realize, be aware, accept) that(现在越来越多的人开始意识到/接受。)
(5)Now people become increasingly aware of the need (importance) of (现在人们日益意识到的需要/重要。)
7.1.8以定义法开头的常用句型
以定义法开头的文章,常对一种事物的本质特征或一个概念的内涵和外延作确切而简要的说明。这样,读者会逻辑地围绕定义思考下文。
(1) What is ? refers to (什么是?指的是。)
(2) The term “” here means that (这里,术语“”意思是。)
(3) When we talk about , most of us think that is (当我们谈论的时候,我们大多数人认为是。)
7.2文章正文部分的常用句型
正文部分是文章的灵魂和精髓所在,该部分写作质量的好坏与文章的得分密切相关。正文部分其实就是对文章的主题进行深化、说明、论证,用令人信服的事例、推理等各种方法来支持、阐述主题。下面列举出写作该部分常用的方法及句型。
7.2.1用因果法论述的常用句型
任何事物的发生与发展都不是偶然的,在它的背后一定有某种原因。同样,某种原因必然能导致一定的结果。原因和结果间并不完全一一对应,常常会出现一果多因或一因多果的情况。因果法在分析和解释某一事物,某一现象时十分常用。
(1) There are probably many (several, a number of) reasons for this dramatic change in FirstSecondFinally...(也许显著变化的原因有许多/好几个。第一第二第三)
(2) Why did (have are) ? For one thing For another Perhaps the most important reason is(为什么会?首先,其次,也许最重要的原因是)
(3) It is not easy to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors .For some For others (要说出该现象的理由不容易,因为这种现象涉及了好几个复杂的因素。一些;另一些)
(4) You don’t have to look very far to find out the reason why (找到的原因不很费力。)
(5) Why ? The answer to this question involves many complex factors (reasons). In the first place,In the second place,Firstly,(为什么?回答这个问题要涉及到许多复杂的因素/原因。首先,;其次,;最后,)
(6) A number of factors could account for (contribute to, lead to, result in) the(许多因素将说明/导致)
(7) The cause forperhaps, are complicated. They includePerhaps the main cause is(的原因也许很复杂。它们包括。也许主要原因是)
(8) Thanks to (Owing to, Due to, Because of, As a result of) (多亏/由于/因为) (9) not only because but alse because(不仅是因为,同时也由于) (10) One tends to regard the as a result of(人们往往把认为是的结果。) (11) is partly (solely) responsible for the (要对负部分/全部责任。)
(12) There are a number of grave consequences of Perhaps the most consequence is(这里有很多的严重后果。或许最严重的后果是)
(13) It will exert a profound influence on(它将对产生深远的影响。)
(14) The effect of has not been confined to It alse (的影响不久局限于。它也) (15) It brings some serious consequences of(它带来了一些的严重后果。)
7.2.2用于比较、对照论述时常用的句型
在写作中,特别是在写议论文时,常常要对两种观点或两个事物进行比较与对照,分析它们各自的优劣,然后得出令人信服的结论,做出正确的选择。
(1) The advantages of A are much greater than the disadvantages A entails.(A的优点比它的缺点大得多。)
(2) The advantages derived from A far outweigh the disadvantages from B.(和B相比我们从A中换取的益处更大。) (3) Although A has a advantage of , it can’t be compared with B in(尽管A在方面有更大的优势,但在方面却不能和B相比。)
(4) When then advantage and disadvantage are compared , the most striking conclusion is quite obvious. (当对其优、缺点进行对比时,最清楚的结论就显而易见了。)
(5) A means nothing when B is taken into consideration.(当考虑到B的时候,A就没有什么意义了。)
(6) Indeed, A plays a more /less important role when compared with B.(的确,和B相比,A起着更重要/不很重要的作用。)
(7) A may be superior to B, but it has its own problems.For one thing For another (A也许优于B,但它自身也存在问题。首先,;其次,)
(8) In spite of disadvantages B has, it has its beneficial affects.(尽管B有这些劣势,但它还有其有利的方面。)
(9) There is no doubt that it has both negative affects and positive affects.(毫无疑问,它既有副作用也有积极的作用。) (10) However, it is not without weaknesses (limits) .The principal one is Besides, (不过,它并不是没有缺点/局限。主要的缺点/局限是。此外,)
(11) A and B have several things in common .Both (A和B在许多地方有共同之处。它们两者都) (12) There are some marked differences between A and B. Unlike B, A(A和B之间有显著的区别。和B不同,A) (13) A and B are different in several ways .(A和B在好几个方面都有不同之处。) (14) A, on the contrary (on the other hand, whereas) B(A,相反/而B)
(15) Both A and B But they are quite different as to Unlike B, A(A和B都。但就方面来说。它们有很大的差异。和B不同,A)
7.2.3用于批评驳斥某种观点时的常用句型
不破则不立。写作者要阐述自己的观点,常需要对不同的或不赞成的观点进行批驳。写作时,一般先引出要驳斥的观点,然后直接进行批驳。
(1)Although everyone believes that I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.(尽管人人都认为,我怀疑这个论点是否经得住分析。)
(2)Although the popular belief is that , a recent study (survey, investigation) reveals that (尽管普遍认为,但最近的一项研究/调查揭示。)
(3)While the tendency to is understandable, one may wonder whether is fair.(虽然的趋势是可以理解的,但人们可能会想这是否公平。)
(4)Although it is widely accepted that ,it is unlikely to be true that(尽管大家都认为,但却不大可能是真的。)
(5)Many people claim (argue) that But this claim (argument) may be questioned.(许多人声称/争论说。但这种观点值得怀疑。)
(6)The majority of people have been taken in by the idea that There is no such thing as the good for (大多数人都被观点所欺骗。对来说,事情却没有那么好。)
(7)They may be right in saying that , but they seen to fail to take notice of the fact that (他们说,那也许是正确的,但他们是乎没有注意到)
(8)It is true that , but it doesn’t follow that (这是对的,但这并不等于说)
(9)Admittedly, , but it doesn’t necessary mean that(必须承认,但这并不意味)
(10)Some people suggest thatBut what these people fail to see is that(有人建议。但那些被人们忽视的是) (11)There is an element of truth in these arguments, but they ignore a deeper and more essential fact(在这些论点里的确有正确的成分,但他们忽视了一个更深层次、更重要的事实)
(12)This opinion sounds reasonable at first thought .A close analysis of it , however ,would reveal how groundless it is.(咋一想,这个观点听起来有道理。不过,仔细分析发现它是多么站不住脚啊。) (13)Some people argue thatbut more often than not, the opposite is usually true. (14)It takes no sense to argue for , but object to(有些人认为,但通常正确的却是相反)
(15)It would be foolish to believe thatAnd it would be more foolish to think that(相信是愚蠢的。认为就更加愚蠢。)
(16)The fatal flaw in the view is that it fails to take into account.(这个观点的致命错误是它没有考虑到)
7.2.4用于举例说明时常用的句型
在写作中作者为了说明自己的观点,往往需要引用具体的事例加以说明。这些例子由于是发生在我们生活周围活生生的具体事例或为我们所熟知的事件、他人(一般常是广为人知的人物)轶事,因而显得真实可信,具有很强的说服力。
(1)For example (For instance)(例如)
(2)is frequently cited as a common example of(是一个经常被引用的例子。) (3)A good case in point is best provided by(提供了一个恰当的例子。) (4)As an example of we may take (作为的例子,我们可以列举) (5)This society is filled with the examples of(社会中充满了的例子。) (6)Take , for example , a man who(例如,有一个人。)
(7)A very similar example can be cited from(可以引用的相似的例子是)
(8)Numerous other instances might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that(还可以很容易地引用其它无数的事例,但这已足够说明)
(9)Let us suppose (imagine) that youWould you ? 我们来假设你。你将?) (10)Just think of(思考一下)
(11)Just imagine what would happen if (想象一下如果,将发生什么呢?)
7.2.5用于推理论述的常用句型
推理法常用于分析阐述作者观点,引出作者的判断和见解;通过假设、让步等推理手段来得出结论。 (1)It seems quite unlikely (possible, likely, impossible) that(似乎有可能/不可能。) (2)There is very chance (likelihood, possibility) that(似乎很可能。) (3)Chances are that(很可能)
(4)It is perhaps more accurate to say that(说,也许更正确些。) (5)It is extremely necessary to say that(说,这非常必要的。) (6)It is that really matters (counts) (是真正重要的。)
(7)What really disturbs (interests, surprises) us is(使我们真正烦恼/感兴趣/吃惊的是) (8)It is shocking to find that(令人震惊地发现) (9)No wonder that(无怪乎)
(10)We have much to be said for (against) the view that(我们很有理由支持/反对)
(11)We can ; we canBut we can never(我们可以;我们可以。但我们永远不能)
(12)Traditionally, our society has held a negative attitude toward(从传统上讲,我们社会一直对持否定态度。) (13)If that is the case, we may(如果是那样的话,我们可以)
(14)If our efforts were devoted to, we would(如果我们致力的话,我们将会) (15)Anyone with the slightest knowledge ofknows that(稍有点知识的人都知道) (16)A careful study ofcan help us to(对仔细的研究可以帮助我们) (17)It is almost impossible that (没有,几乎是不可能的。) (18)The morethe more(越,就越)
7.2.6用于引用数据进行论证的常用句型
写作时,作者常引用一些统计数据把问题呈现在读者面前,然后加以分析。这些数据来源非常广泛,常见的主要借助于报刊、电视等大致媒体,社会机构或政府部门公布的调查数据和结果。用这些具体的数据作为论证材料,使读者觉得生动和真实可信。
(1)According to the recent survey (poll, consults) ,has increased (decreased,spiraled) from X percent to Y percent (at a rate of X percent,by X percent, to X percent) (根据最近的一次调查/名义调查/普查,从X%增加/降低/上升到Y%;以X%的比例上升。增加/降低了/到X%。)
(2)According to the national Health Organization, increased X times compared with 1990 (from1981 to 1998).(据世界卫生组织统计,和1990年相比/从1981到1998,增加了X倍。)
(3)A report by the State Statistical Bureau points out that the number of is half (twice) as much as the national average. (国家统计局的一份报告指出,数量是全国平均数的一半/两倍。)
(4)According to reliable (official) statistics (data) provide by the percentage (rats, number) has almost doubled, as against (compared with) 1990.(据可靠/官方统计,和1990年相比,这个比例/数字已几乎增长了一倍。)
(5)It makes up X percent of the total.(它占总数的X%。)
7.3文章结尾常用句型
众所周知,任何文章只要有头就要有尾,以使整篇文章结构完整、和谐。从历年阅卷的经验来看,任何虎头蛇尾的文章都不可能获得好的成绩。一般来讲,文章的结尾对整篇文章起三个重要作用:一是总结全文,使其前后照应,从而加强读者对文章要点的印象;二是提出解决所论及问题的方案或建议;三是促使读者对该问题的前景或未来发展趋势进行深层次的思索。
7.3.1用于总结法结尾的常用句型
总结性的句型主要用于通过文章前面内容的讨论,进而总结出文章的中心思想和主要观点。 (1)From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that(从上面的讨论我们可以有把握地得出结论)
(2)Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that(考虑到所有的这些因素,我们有理由得出结论)
(3)The analysis we have made leads to an unshakable conclusion that(从我们所作的分析,可以得出一个不可动摇的结论)
(4)In a word, we should(总之,我们应该)
(5)In conclusion, it is more important than(总之,它比更重要。)
7.3.2用于预示后果的常用句型
在作者表明自己的观点、态度以及建议后,有时用揭示后果型句子来说明如果某一问题得不到解决,或不采取某种措施、行动的话,将会产生某些不良甚而严重的后果,进而更加引起读者对文章主题的关注。
(1)We must look (search) for an immediate measure (action), because the present situation of If it is allowed to continue , it will certainly reasult in the heavy cost of (我们应该寻求一个立即解决的措施,因为目前的趋势。如果听任其发展下去,就会给造成重大损失。)
(2)No doubt, if we can’t improve the situation, it is very likely that will put in danger.(毫无疑问,如果我们不能改变这种状况,很有可能有的危险。)
(3)Obviously, if we are blind to the problem ,the chances are that will be put in danger .(很明显,如果我们对这个问视而不见,很可能有的危险。)
(4)Any person who ignores the warning would pay a heavy price!(任何忽视这个警告的人将付出沉重的代价。)
(5)Any society that fails to learn from the lesson would come to no good end.(任何社会如不从中吸取教训,必将产生不良的后果。)
(6)We need to take a fresh look at the matter more seriously, otherwise ,we are doomed to fail.(我们需要以新的眼光更加严肃地看待这一问题,否则,我们注定会失败的。)
7.3.3用于以建议结尾的常用句型
在文章作者揭示出所存在的问题,表明自己的观点、立场后,常常在文章结尾时针对该问题的解决提出建议性的意见。其中包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法。
(1)It is suggested that great efforts should be made to achieve the goal.(有人建议,为实现这个目标,应作出更大的努力) (2)In short , we should ;we must (总之,我们应该;我们必须。)
(3)In any case , it must ;it ought to (在任何情况下,它必须;它必须) (4)We need to ; we need to (我们需要;我们需要)
(5)What we need is ; what we need is (我们所需要的是;我们所需要的是)
(6)It is high time that Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.(该到了的时候了。这里只是现在应该立即采取的措施的几个例子。)
(7)Although it can’t be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most important is Another way is(尽管它不可能立即得到解决,但还是有办法的。最重要的是。另外一个办法是)
(8)Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.(意识到这个问题是解决它的第一步。)
7.3.4用于说明重大意义的常用句型
如果作者在结尾时明确指出所讨论问题的重大意义,读者就会更加重视该问题。让读者认识到该问题的解决将会产生的深远意义及光辉前景,以引起他们的共鸣。
(1)Following these methods may not solve all the problems, but they are worth the efforts.It will benefit ;it will contribute (也许遵照这些方法不能解决所有的问题,但它们值得去努力。它将利于;它将助于)
(2)The suggestions mentioned above may not guaranyee the success, but they deserve our efforts.It will help ;it will benefit (上面所提出的建议也许不能保证成功,但它们值得我们去努力。它将助于;它将利于)
(3)The importance of cannot be overstressed. It will; it can (的重要性再怎样强调也不过分。它将;它能)
(4)The significance of cannot be overemphasized.It can; it will(的重大意义再怎样强调也不过分。它能;它将)
(5)Anyhow it has a profound influence, for it stands for a sharp break with the traditional notion of(无论怎样,它有着深远的影响,因为它和传统的观念有很大的区别。)
(6)Anyway, whether it does us good or harm, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly (不过,无论它对我们是有害还是有益,有一点是肯定的,那就是它无疑将)
(7)We are entering a new era which requires (我们正进入一个新的纪元,它要求)
7.3.5用于以号召结尾的常用句型
作者提出建议和指出重要性后,许多问题作者作为个人肯定无法解决,所以,他必须呼吁读者行动起来,或督促相关部门采取行动或对所讨论的问题引起高度重视。
(1)It might be time to take the advice ofand to put special emphasis on the improvement of(应该到听取建议并特别重视的改善的时候了。)
(2)It is time that we put an immediate end to the unhealthy phenomenon of(该我们马上结束这种不良的现象了。) (3)It is essentinl that effective measures shoud be taken to prevent the tendence.(采取各种措施防止这种趋势非常重要。) (4)There is no doubt that further attention must be paid to the problem of(毫无疑问,一定要进一步地重视问题。) (5)Obviously, . If we want to , it is vital that (显然,。如果我们要想,就很重要)
7.3.6用于以引用语结尾的常用句型
如果说引用语作为文章开头能起到点明主题、引人入胜的效果的话,以引言作为文章结尾却能达到画龙点睛,一语概括全文的效果。这样的结尾呼照前文、生动、富有哲理,使读者回味无穷。
(1)Edison is right in saying that (爱迪生说,这是正确的。) (2) “No pains, no gains.” Yes, if you , you should (“不劳就无获”。是啊,如果你要,你就应该) (3)Yes, as once said,””(是啊,正如曾经说过:“”)
7.3.7用于联系自己谈感想的常用句型
对某个问题有了解的办法和方向以后,除了建议人怎么做以外,写作者应联系自己的实际表明为该问题的解决尽某方面的努力。这种从我做起的态度具诚、真挚的效果,更令读者信服。
(1)As a young college student, I should be aware of(作为一个大学生,我应该意识到)
(2)As builders of the 21st century, we should be responsible for(作为21世纪的建设者,我们应对负责任。) (3)As a youth of new China, I willotherwise, I will not live up to’s expectation.(作为新中国青年,我将。否则我将辜负的希望。)
7.4图表作文写作常用句型
图表作文是大学英语
四、六级考试和研究生英语考试中常见题型,掌握其常用句型十分重要。由于它只是属于论说文中的一种,因此许多相关句型我们在前面第部分(文章正文部分写作的常用句型)中已经给出,现在让我们再一次重复部分句型,使大家能熟练地掌握。
(1)As can be seen from the table (graph, chart, diagram)(从图表中可以看出) (2)According to the table (graph, chart, diagram)(根据图表)
(3)As is shown in the table (figure, chart, diagram)(正如图表中所表明)
(4)It can be seen from the table (figure,chart,diagram,figure,statistics) that(从图表中可以看出) (5)There was a very dramatic(slight,sharp,rapid,marked,steady) rise (increase,fall,decrease,deline,drop)(有一个显著/轻微/稳定的上升/增加/下降。)
(6)A, while (on the other hand ,whereas) B(A,而/另一方面B却) (7)A makes up X percent of the total.(A占总数的X%。) (8)A is about twice as much as B.(A是B的两倍。)
(9)One may see that there is a general tendency of (我们可以看到是一个普通的趋势。) (10)A is considerably (rather, somewhat, a bit, a great deal) smaller (bigger, cheaper, higher) than B.(A比B要小/大/便宜/高得/多一些。)
(11)A is exactly (almost, nearly, more or less, just) the same as B.(A和B完全/几乎一样。)
(12)In 1990, it increased form X percent to Y percent of the total.(1990年,它由占总数的X%上升到Y%。) (13)By comparison with 1990, it decreased from X percent to Y percent.(和1990年相比,它由X%上升到Y%。) (14)The figure (percentage, number) has nearly (more than) doubled, compared with that of last year.(和去年相比,这个数字/比例已经翻番。)
(15)It has increased (decreased dropped) almst two and half times (twice, six times), compared(和相比,它已增加/下降了几乎两倍半/两倍/六倍。)
(16)The number (percentage ) is half (four times ) as much as that of 1990.(这个数量是1990年的一半/四倍。)
(17)By 1990, less (more than) X percent of college students (workers, housewives) perferred to(到了1990,不到/超过X%的大学生/工人/家庭主妇宁愿)
(18)The number (rare) was X percent, less than a half of the 1990 total .(这个数量/比例为X%,不足1990年总数的一半。) (19)There are a several (number, three) reasons (causes) for this significant increase (change, decline). First second,...;finally;(这种显著的增加/变化/下降有几个/三个原因。第一,;第二,;最后,)
(20)The change (increase decline) in mainly results from (is due to, is owing to) the fact that.(的变化/增加/下降主要是因为)
(21)A number of factors could account for (lead to, result in, contribute to) the change (increase, decrease) in(导致变化/增加/下降有许多原因。)
7.5英语书信写作常用语
7.5.1常用开头语
(1)I am delighted to hear form you .(非常高兴收到你的来信。) (2)How nice it was to hear form you .(收到你的来信多好啊。)
(3)I’m very pleased to have received your letter which(非常高兴收到你的来信,在信中) (4)With great delight I learned that(我了解到非常高兴。) (5)I’m very glad to hear that(我十分高兴地听到)
(6)I’m sorry it has taken me so long to reply to you (抱歉,我耽误了许久才给你回信。)
(7)I can’t tell you how much your letter delighted me (收到你的信,我说不出我心里有多高兴。) (8)Thank you for how your letter of May 14, telling me that(感谢你在5月14日的信中告诉我) (9)Your letter of Friday arrived this morning .(今天上午收到了你星期五写来的信。)
7.5.2常用结束语
(1)I hope to receive an early and favorable reply. (盼能早日收到佳音。) (2)Expecting to hear from you soon .(盼早日回复。)
(3)I am looking forward to your early reply .(盼早日回复。) (4)I am looking forward to seeing you soon .(盼早日见面。)
(5)We thank you for a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. (你能在方便的时候尽早回复,我们将感激不尽。) (6)Please give my love (regards, best wishes) to (请代我向问好/祝福。) (7)Kindest regards to you and your family .(请代我向你全家问好。)
(8)Hoping you will keep fit, study hard, and work well.(希望你身体健康,学习努力,工作顺利。) (9)All good wishes .(祝你万事如意。)
雅思听力常用词总结范文第4篇
四、六级考试写作部分的阅卷精神,要判为高分(14分)的作文,除满足切题、表达思想清楚、文字通顺、基本上无语言错误等要求外,还必须有“闪光点”。所谓的“闪光点”是指文中的某些句子漂亮、地道,能体现考生较高的驾驭语言的能力。由于现阶段我国以培养学生能力为主的语言教学尚处于起步阶段,外语学习环境还有待改善,因此,要在短期提高学生的写作能力必须有一定的技巧。本章所编写的英语写作常用句型是给学生输入大量惯用的经典、地道的英语句子,供学生模仿和学用。众所周知,语言学习的过程本身就是一个模仿的过程这里所罗列的几百个句型包括了大学英语和研究生英语入学考试题型和文体。考生在熟悉这些句型后,考试时就能信手拈来,为己所用,写出有“闪光点”、句式有变化的高分作文。
7.1文章开头常用句型
万事开头难,写作也莫不如此。正如英语谚语所说,好的开端等于成功的一半(A good beginning is half-done)。加之在阅卷时,文章的开头就是你给阅卷老师的第一印象,因此,掌握好文章开头的技巧显得十分重要。
7.1.1说明现象的常用句型
任何事物的发生与发展都属于某种社会现象或倾向。文章开头时直截了当的提出这种现象,然后进行说明或评论。这种开头方法开门见山,使读者一目了然 。
(1) Recently the phenomenon ( problem , issue ) of has aroused considerable concern . (近来,现象/问题已引起了)
(2) Recently the phenomenon ( question ,problem ) of has been brought to public attention. (3) One of the pressing (biggest) problems facing our society today is
(4) One of the hottest topics (most serious problem, most popular things) many people talk about now is (5) Here and there across the country, a(n) increasing number of
(6) With the development of science and tachnology, more and more
(7) Nowadays (Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that
(8) In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth (decline) in
(9) Whenever you see (find) ,you cannot help being astonished ( surprised) by (每当你看到/发现,你会不禁为感到惊讶不已。)
7.1.2阐述对立观点的常用句型
在写作中,当作者要对某个问题提出自己的观点看法时,一般常在文章开头引出人们对所给出问题的不同看法。这种开头方法常用于对某个问题进行争论的议论文体。
(1)When asked about , the vast majority of people think (believe, say) that ;But other people think (believe, regard, say) that (当问及的时候,绝大多数人认为/说。但也有人认为/说)
(2)When it comes to , some people think (believe) that; Others argue (claim) that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both statement, but(当谈到时,有些人认为/相信;另一些人却持相反的观点。这两种观点也许都有点道理,但是)
(3)There is a much controversy (discussion) nowadays about the problem (issue) of Those who criticize (oppose, object to) argue that They believe thatBut people who favor (advocate), on the other hand, claim (assert) that(现在围绕问题正展开热烈的争论/讨论。那些批评/反对的人认为;另一方面,那些赞同/提倡这个的人却认为)
(4)These days we often hear aboutThey claim (argue, say) thatBut is it true? Close analysis (examination) doesn’t bear out the claim (argument) .(最近,我们经常听到关于他们声称。果真如此吗?仔细分析一下,就证明这种观点站
英语写作常用句型 不住脚。
(5)Now a lot of people believe thatBut although, there is no (little) evidence that(现在许多人都认为尽管,却没有证据表明)
7.1.3用引用法开头的常用句型
在写作中,所谓的引用就是用人们熟悉的名人名言,常用的谚语、习语、警句等作为文章的开头。这样的开头既生动、富有哲理,又一下子点明了文章的主题,能起到引人入胜的效果。
(1)One of the great men (writers, philosophers, scientists) once said (remarked) that If this is the case , then the present situation (view , attitude) should make us wonder whether(有一位伟人/作家/哲学家/科学家曾经说过如果是这样的话,目前的趋势/观点应使我们沉思,是否)
(2) “Knowledge is power ”. Such is the remark made by Bacon. More and more people have shared this view now.(“知识就是力量”,这是培根的名言。这个观点已为越来越多的人所接受。)
(3) Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”.Such is the opinion of one of the greastest men. This remark has confirmed time and time again by many historical events.(“意识到无知便是智慧的开端”,这是一位伟人的名言。这句话一次又一次地被许多历史事实所证实。)
(4) “”. We are used to hearing such words like those.(“”,我们常常听到这样的说法。) (5) “”. How often we hear such complaint as this!(“”我们多么常常听到像这样的抱怨。)
(6) “”.That’s how one college student (citizen ,official) describe the Many people have shared the experience like this.(这是一位大学生/市民/官员说起的时候的话。许多都与他/她有着同样的经历。)
7.1.4用提问法开头的常用句型
提问法主要用于展开讨论或对有争议性的问题发问。文章的开头用一个即将讨论或解答的问题设问,可以引起思考,唤起联想,立即把读者引入作者的讨论之中,激起读者的浓厚兴趣。
(1) Should (What) ? Attitudes towards (opinions of) vary from person to person.Some think of(regard,view) asOthers argue (believe, claim) that(应不应该/是?不同的人对此有不同的态度/看法。有些人认为是;其他人却争论/认为)
(2) How do you think of? In reply to this question, we must (你怎样看待?在回答这个问题时,我们必须) (3) What do you think of ? In answer to this question, we should(你认为是?要回答这个问题,我们应当)
(4) “Why do (have) ?”Many people often ask the question like this.(为什么?许多人经常问这样的问题。) (5)What is? By my understanding, is(什么是?据我理解,是)
7.1.5用于比较法开头的常用句型
(1) For years, has been viewed (regarded) asBut people are taking a fresh look at it now. (多年来,被认为是。但是,现在人们正以新的眼光看待它。) (2) Until recently, was seen (viewed) as However , that is changing now. (直到最近,被认为是。可是,现在这种情况正在发生变化。) (3) People used to think that in the past But things are quite different now. (在过去,人们常常认为。但现在情况却与以往很不同了。) (4) It was once thought that in the old days, But few people now share this view. (在过去,人们曾经认为。到现在几乎没有人再持有这种观点。)
(5) Several years ago, peopleNow people Why has such a change taken place? (几年前,人们。现在,人们。为什么会发生这样的变化呢?)
(6) After a good many years of efforts to , people begin to (经过多年的努力,人们开始) (6) It is a traditional many practice (way) to But now the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction. (是一个传统习惯。但现在钟摆转到反的方向去了。)
(7) In recent years, there is a general tendeney to According to a study (survey, poll), there is X percent of., compared with Y percent last year. Why(最近几年,有一个的趋势。根据一项研究/民意调查,和去年的Y%相比,今年有X%的。为什么会呢?)
7.1.6 用于故事法开头的常用句型
在写作中,一开始就讲述一个作者自己或他人生活中的故事,用生动而熟悉的趣事紧紧地吸引住读者,然后再引 入主题。以故事法弄开首的文章常使用人们习惯的句型,或讲时间、 或谈地点 、或讲某人,与读者思路相通,感情相近。这些故事要和将要讨论的主题相关,它们可从日常生活中轻车熟路地信手。
(1)Some month ago (last Sunday), a friend of mineThe story is not rare. It is one of thousand of(几个月前/上个星期天,我的一个朋友。这个故事并不偶然,它是千百万个之一。)
(2)The other day, I The case is not unusual. It is typical of(有一天,我。这个故事非偶然,它是的典型事例之一。)
(3)Once in a street (hospital, newspaper), I saw (learnt) The problem (phenomenon) of has aroused nationwide (public) attention (concern).(一次在街上/医院里/报纸上,我看到/了解到。这个问题/现象已引起全国范围内/公众的广泛关注。)
(4)Once upon a time there was a man whoThe story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance today.(从前,有一个的人。这个故事也许令人难以置信,但直到今天,它仍然有现实意义。)
(5)I have a friend whoSuch a problem we often meet in our daily life .(我有一个朋友,他/她。在我们的日常生活中常常会遇到这样的问题。)
7.1.7用于以观点法开头的常用句型
文章开宗明义第一句就直接点出主题或阐明自己对某个问题的看法。这样的开头直截了当,开门见山,第一句就是全文的中心或主题。
(1)Nothing is more important (foolish, undesirable, essential) than which is commonly held by(没有比更重要/愚蠢/令人讨厌的了。现在普遍持有这种。)
(2)Nowhere in the world has the idea of been more popular than (世界上没有哪个地方比在更流行的观点了。)
(3)Maybe it is time to have a fresh look at the idea /attitude that(也许现在给我们以新的眼光看待的观点了。) (4)Now people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize (realize, be aware, accept) that(现在越来越多的人开始意识到/接受。)
(5)Now people become increasingly aware of the need (importance) of (现在人们日益意识到的需要/重要。)
7.1.8以定义法开头的常用句型
以定义法开头的文章,常对一种事物的本质特征或一个概念的内涵和外延作确切而简要的说明。这样,读者会逻辑地围绕定义思考下文。
(1) What is ? refers to (什么是?指的是。)
(2) The term “” here means that (这里,术语“”意思是。)
(3) When we talk about , most of us think that is (当我们谈论的时候,我们大多数人认为是。)
7.2文章正文部分的常用句型
正文部分是文章的灵魂和精髓所在,该部分写作质量的好坏与文章的得分密切相关。正文部分其实就是对文章的主题进行深化、说明、论证,用令人信服的事例、推理等各种方法来支持、阐述主题。下面列举出写作该部分常用的方法及句型。
7.2.1用因果法论述的常用句型
任何事物的发生与发展都不是偶然的,在它的背后一定有某种原因。同样,某种原因必然能导致一定的结果。原因和结果间并不完全一一对应,常常会出现一果多因或一因多果的情况。因果法在分析和解释某一事物,某一现象时十分常用。
(1) There are probably many (several, a number of) reasons for this dramatic change in FirstSecondFinally...(也许显著变化的原因有许多/好几个。第一第二第三)
(2) Why did (have are) ? For one thing For another Perhaps the most important reason is(为什么会?首先,其次,也许最重要的原因是)
(3) It is not easy to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors .For some For others (要说出该现象的理由不容易,因为这种现象涉及了好几个复杂的因素。一些;另一些)
(4) You don’t have to look very far to find out the reason why (找到的原因不很费力。)
(5) Why ? The answer to this question involves many complex factors (reasons). In the first place,In the second place,Firstly,(为什么?回答这个问题要涉及到许多复杂的因素/原因。首先,;其次,;最后,)
(6) A number of factors could account for (contribute to, lead to, result in) the(许多因素将说明/导致)
(7) The cause forperhaps, are complicated. They includePerhaps the main cause is(的原因也许很复杂。它们包括。也许主要原因是)
(8) Thanks to (Owing to, Due to, Because of, As a result of) (多亏/由于/因为) (9) not only because but alse because(不仅是因为,同时也由于) (10) One tends to regard the as a result of(人们往往把认为是的结果。) (11) is partly (solely) responsible for the (要对负部分/全部责任。)
(12) There are a number of grave consequences of Perhaps the most consequence is(这里有很多的严重后果。或许最严重的后果是)
(13) It will exert a profound influence on(它将对产生深远的影响。)
(14) The effect of has not been confined to It alse (的影响不久局限于。它也) (15) It brings some serious consequences of(它带来了一些的严重后果。)
7.2.2用于比较、对照论述时常用的句型
在写作中,特别是在写议论文时,常常要对两种观点或两个事物进行比较与对照,分析它们各自的优劣,然后得出令人信服的结论,做出正确的选择。
(1) The advantages of A are much greater than the disadvantages A entails.(A的优点比它的缺点大得多。)
(2) The advantages derived from A far outweigh the disadvantages from B.(和B相比我们从A中换取的益处更大。) (3) Although A has a advantage of , it can’t be compared with B in(尽管A在方面有更大的优势,但在方面却不能和B相比。)
(4) When then advantage and disadvantage are compared , the most striking conclusion is quite obvious. (当对其优、缺点进行对比时,最清楚的结论就显而易见了。)
(5) A means nothing when B is taken into consideration.(当考虑到B的时候,A就没有什么意义了。)
(6) Indeed, A plays a more /less important role when compared with B.(的确,和B相比,A起着更重要/不很重要的作用。)
(7) A may be superior to B, but it has its own problems.For one thing For another (A也许优于B,但它自身也存在问题。首先,;其次,)
(8) In spite of disadvantages B has, it has its beneficial affects.(尽管B有这些劣势,但它还有其有利的方面。)
(9) There is no doubt that it has both negative affects and positive affects.(毫无疑问,它既有副作用也有积极的作用。) (10) However, it is not without weaknesses (limits) .The principal one is Besides, (不过,它并不是没有缺点/局限。主要的缺点/局限是。此外,)
(11) A and B have several things in common .Both (A和B在许多地方有共同之处。它们两者都) (12) There are some marked differences between A and B. Unlike B, A(A和B之间有显著的区别。和B不同,A) (13) A and B are different in several ways .(A和B在好几个方面都有不同之处。) (14) A, on the contrary (on the other hand, whereas) B(A,相反/而B)
(15) Both A and B But they are quite different as to Unlike B, A(A和B都。但就方面来说。它们有很大的差异。和B不同,A)
7.2.3用于批评驳斥某种观点时的常用句型
不破则不立。写作者要阐述自己的观点,常需要对不同的或不赞成的观点进行批驳。写作时,一般先引出要驳斥的观点,然后直接进行批驳。
(1)Although everyone believes that I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.(尽管人人都认为,我怀疑这个论点是否经得住分析。)
(2)Although the popular belief is that , a recent study (survey, investigation) reveals that (尽管普遍认为,但最近的一项研究/调查揭示。)
(3)While the tendency to is understandable, one may wonder whether is fair.(虽然的趋势是可以理解的,但人们可能会想这是否公平。)
(4)Although it is widely accepted that ,it is unlikely to be true that(尽管大家都认为,但却不大可能是真的。)
(5)Many people claim (argue) that But this claim (argument) may be questioned.(许多人声称/争论说。但这种观点值得怀疑。)
(6)The majority of people have been taken in by the idea that There is no such thing as the good for (大多数人都被观点所欺骗。对来说,事情却没有那么好。)
(7)They may be right in saying that , but they seen to fail to take notice of the fact that (他们说,那也许是正确的,但他们是乎没有注意到)
(8)It is true that , but it doesn’t follow that (这是对的,但这并不等于说)
(9)Admittedly, , but it doesn’t necessary mean that(必须承认,但这并不意味)
(10)Some people suggest thatBut what these people fail to see is that(有人建议。但那些被人们忽视的是) (11)There is an element of truth in these arguments, but they ignore a deeper and more essential fact(在这些论点里的确有正确的成分,但他们忽视了一个更深层次、更重要的事实)
(12)This opinion sounds reasonable at first thought .A close analysis of it , however ,would reveal how groundless it is.(咋一想,这个观点听起来有道理。不过,仔细分析发现它是多么站不住脚啊。) (13)Some people argue thatbut more often than not, the opposite is usually true. (14)It takes no sense to argue for , but object to(有些人认为,但通常正确的却是相反)
(15)It would be foolish to believe thatAnd it would be more foolish to think that(相信是愚蠢的。认为就更加愚蠢。)
(16)The fatal flaw in the view is that it fails to take into account.(这个观点的致命错误是它没有考虑到)
7.2.4用于举例说明时常用的句型
在写作中作者为了说明自己的观点,往往需要引用具体的事例加以说明。这些例子由于是发生在我们生活周围活生生的具体事例或为我们所熟知的事件、他人(一般常是广为人知的人物)轶事,因而显得真实可信,具有很强的说服力。
(1)For example (For instance)(例如)
(2)is frequently cited as a common example of(是一个经常被引用的例子。) (3)A good case in point is best provided by(提供了一个恰当的例子。) (4)As an example of we may take (作为的例子,我们可以列举) (5)This society is filled with the examples of(社会中充满了的例子。) (6)Take , for example , a man who(例如,有一个人。)
(7)A very similar example can be cited from(可以引用的相似的例子是)
(8)Numerous other instances might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that(还可以很容易地引用其它无数的事例,但这已足够说明)
(9)Let us suppose (imagine) that youWould you ? 我们来假设你。你将?) (10)Just think of(思考一下)
(11)Just imagine what would happen if (想象一下如果,将发生什么呢?)
7.2.5用于推理论述的常用句型
推理法常用于分析阐述作者观点,引出作者的判断和见解;通过假设、让步等推理手段来得出结论。 (1)It seems quite unlikely (possible, likely, impossible) that(似乎有可能/不可能。) (2)There is very chance (likelihood, possibility) that(似乎很可能。) (3)Chances are that(很可能)
(4)It is perhaps more accurate to say that(说,也许更正确些。) (5)It is extremely necessary to say that(说,这非常必要的。) (6)It is that really matters (counts) (是真正重要的。)
(7)What really disturbs (interests, surprises) us is(使我们真正烦恼/感兴趣/吃惊的是) (8)It is shocking to find that(令人震惊地发现) (9)No wonder that(无怪乎)
(10)We have much to be said for (against) the view that(我们很有理由支持/反对)
(11)We can ; we canBut we can never(我们可以;我们可以。但我们永远不能)
(12)Traditionally, our society has held a negative attitude toward(从传统上讲,我们社会一直对持否定态度。) (13)If that is the case, we may(如果是那样的话,我们可以)
(14)If our efforts were devoted to, we would(如果我们致力的话,我们将会) (15)Anyone with the slightest knowledge ofknows that(稍有点知识的人都知道) (16)A careful study ofcan help us to(对仔细的研究可以帮助我们) (17)It is almost impossible that (没有,几乎是不可能的。) (18)The morethe more(越,就越)
7.2.6用于引用数据进行论证的常用句型
写作时,作者常引用一些统计数据把问题呈现在读者面前,然后加以分析。这些数据来源非常广泛,常见的主要借助于报刊、电视等大致媒体,社会机构或政府部门公布的调查数据和结果。用这些具体的数据作为论证材料,使读者觉得生动和真实可信。
(1)According to the recent survey (poll, consults) ,has increased (decreased,spiraled) from X percent to Y percent (at a rate of X percent,by X percent, to X percent) (根据最近的一次调查/名义调查/普查,从X%增加/降低/上升到Y%;以X%的比例上升。增加/降低了/到X%。)
(2)According to the national Health Organization, increased X times compared with 1990 (from1981 to 1998).(据世界卫生组织统计,和1990年相比/从1981到1998,增加了X倍。)
(3)A report by the State Statistical Bureau points out that the number of is half (twice) as much as the national average. (国家统计局的一份报告指出,数量是全国平均数的一半/两倍。)
(4)According to reliable (official) statistics (data) provide by the percentage (rats, number) has almost doubled, as against (compared with) 1990.(据可靠/官方统计,和1990年相比,这个比例/数字已几乎增长了一倍。)
(5)It makes up X percent of the total.(它占总数的X%。)
7.3文章结尾常用句型
众所周知,任何文章只要有头就要有尾,以使整篇文章结构完整、和谐。从历年阅卷的经验来看,任何虎头蛇尾的文章都不可能获得好的成绩。一般来讲,文章的结尾对整篇文章起三个重要作用:一是总结全文,使其前后照应,从而加强读者对文章要点的印象;二是提出解决所论及问题的方案或建议;三是促使读者对该问题的前景或未来发展趋势进行深层次的思索。
7.3.1用于总结法结尾的常用句型
总结性的句型主要用于通过文章前面内容的讨论,进而总结出文章的中心思想和主要观点。 (1)From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that(从上面的讨论我们可以有把握地得出结论)
(2)Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that(考虑到所有的这些因素,我们有理由得出结论)
(3)The analysis we have made leads to an unshakable conclusion that(从我们所作的分析,可以得出一个不可动摇的结论)
(4)In a word, we should(总之,我们应该)
(5)In conclusion, it is more important than(总之,它比更重要。)
7.3.2用于预示后果的常用句型
在作者表明自己的观点、态度以及建议后,有时用揭示后果型句子来说明如果某一问题得不到解决,或不采取某种措施、行动的话,将会产生某些不良甚而严重的后果,进而更加引起读者对文章主题的关注。
(1)We must look (search) for an immediate measure (action), because the present situation of If it is allowed to continue , it will certainly reasult in the heavy cost of (我们应该寻求一个立即解决的措施,因为目前的趋势。如果听任其发展下去,就会给造成重大损失。)
(2)No doubt, if we can’t improve the situation, it is very likely that will put in danger.(毫无疑问,如果我们不能改变这种状况,很有可能有的危险。)
(3)Obviously, if we are blind to the problem ,the chances are that will be put in danger .(很明显,如果我们对这个问视而不见,很可能有的危险。)
(4)Any person who ignores the warning would pay a heavy price!(任何忽视这个警告的人将付出沉重的代价。)
(5)Any society that fails to learn from the lesson would come to no good end.(任何社会如不从中吸取教训,必将产生不良的后果。)
(6)We need to take a fresh look at the matter more seriously, otherwise ,we are doomed to fail.(我们需要以新的眼光更加严肃地看待这一问题,否则,我们注定会失败的。)
7.3.3用于以建议结尾的常用句型
在文章作者揭示出所存在的问题,表明自己的观点、立场后,常常在文章结尾时针对该问题的解决提出建议性的意见。其中包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法。
(1)It is suggested that great efforts should be made to achieve the goal.(有人建议,为实现这个目标,应作出更大的努力) (2)In short , we should ;we must (总之,我们应该;我们必须。)
(3)In any case , it must ;it ought to (在任何情况下,它必须;它必须) (4)We need to ; we need to (我们需要;我们需要)
(5)What we need is ; what we need is (我们所需要的是;我们所需要的是)
(6)It is high time that Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.(该到了的时候了。这里只是现在应该立即采取的措施的几个例子。)
(7)Although it can’t be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most important is Another way is(尽管它不可能立即得到解决,但还是有办法的。最重要的是。另外一个办法是)
(8)Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.(意识到这个问题是解决它的第一步。)
7.3.4用于说明重大意义的常用句型
如果作者在结尾时明确指出所讨论问题的重大意义,读者就会更加重视该问题。让读者认识到该问题的解决将会产生的深远意义及光辉前景,以引起他们的共鸣。
(1)Following these methods may not solve all the problems, but they are worth the efforts.It will benefit ;it will contribute (也许遵照这些方法不能解决所有的问题,但它们值得去努力。它将利于;它将助于)
(2)The suggestions mentioned above may not guaranyee the success, but they deserve our efforts.It will help ;it will benefit (上面所提出的建议也许不能保证成功,但它们值得我们去努力。它将助于;它将利于)
(3)The importance of cannot be overstressed. It will; it can (的重要性再怎样强调也不过分。它将;它能)
(4)The significance of cannot be overemphasized.It can; it will(的重大意义再怎样强调也不过分。它能;它将)
(5)Anyhow it has a profound influence, for it stands for a sharp break with the traditional notion of(无论怎样,它有着深远的影响,因为它和传统的观念有很大的区别。)
(6)Anyway, whether it does us good or harm, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly (不过,无论它对我们是有害还是有益,有一点是肯定的,那就是它无疑将)
(7)We are entering a new era which requires (我们正进入一个新的纪元,它要求)
7.3.5用于以号召结尾的常用句型
作者提出建议和指出重要性后,许多问题作者作为个人肯定无法解决,所以,他必须呼吁读者行动起来,或督促相关部门采取行动或对所讨论的问题引起高度重视。
(1)It might be time to take the advice ofand to put special emphasis on the improvement of(应该到听取建议并特别重视的改善的时候了。)
(2)It is time that we put an immediate end to the unhealthy phenomenon of(该我们马上结束这种不良的现象了。) (3)It is essentinl that effective measures shoud be taken to prevent the tendence.(采取各种措施防止这种趋势非常重要。) (4)There is no doubt that further attention must be paid to the problem of(毫无疑问,一定要进一步地重视问题。) (5)Obviously, . If we want to , it is vital that (显然,。如果我们要想,就很重要)
7.3.6用于以引用语结尾的常用句型
如果说引用语作为文章开头能起到点明主题、引人入胜的效果的话,以引言作为文章结尾却能达到画龙点睛,一语概括全文的效果。这样的结尾呼照前文、生动、富有哲理,使读者回味无穷。
(1)Edison is right in saying that (爱迪生说,这是正确的。) (2) “No pains, no gains.” Yes, if you , you should (“不劳就无获”。是啊,如果你要,你就应该) (3)Yes, as once said,””(是啊,正如曾经说过:“”)
7.3.7用于联系自己谈感想的常用句型
对某个问题有了解的办法和方向以后,除了建议人怎么做以外,写作者应联系自己的实际表明为该问题的解决尽某方面的努力。这种从我做起的态度具诚、真挚的效果,更令读者信服。
(1)As a young college student, I should be aware of(作为一个大学生,我应该意识到)
(2)As builders of the 21st century, we should be responsible for(作为21世纪的建设者,我们应对负责任。) (3)As a youth of new China, I willotherwise, I will not live up to’s expectation.(作为新中国青年,我将。否则我将辜负的希望。)
7.4图表作文写作常用句型
图表作文是大学英语
四、六级考试和研究生英语考试中常见题型,掌握其常用句型十分重要。由于它只是属于论说文中的一种,因此许多相关句型我们在前面第部分(文章正文部分写作的常用句型)中已经给出,现在让我们再一次重复部分句型,使大家能熟练地掌握。
(1)As can be seen from the table (graph, chart, diagram)(从图表中可以看出) (2)According to the table (graph, chart, diagram)(根据图表)
(3)As is shown in the table (figure, chart, diagram)(正如图表中所表明)
(4)It can be seen from the table (figure,chart,diagram,figure,statistics) that(从图表中可以看出) (5)There was a very dramatic(slight,sharp,rapid,marked,steady) rise (increase,fall,decrease,deline,drop)(有一个显著/轻微/稳定的上升/增加/下降。)
(6)A, while (on the other hand ,whereas) B(A,而/另一方面B却) (7)A makes up X percent of the total.(A占总数的X%。) (8)A is about twice as much as B.(A是B的两倍。)
(9)One may see that there is a general tendency of (我们可以看到是一个普通的趋势。) (10)A is considerably (rather, somewhat, a bit, a great deal) smaller (bigger, cheaper, higher) than B.(A比B要小/大/便宜/高得/多一些。)
(11)A is exactly (almost, nearly, more or less, just) the same as B.(A和B完全/几乎一样。)
(12)In 1990, it increased form X percent to Y percent of the total.(1990年,它由占总数的X%上升到Y%。) (13)By comparison with 1990, it decreased from X percent to Y percent.(和1990年相比,它由X%上升到Y%。) (14)The figure (percentage, number) has nearly (more than) doubled, compared with that of last year.(和去年相比,这个数字/比例已经翻番。)
(15)It has increased (decreased dropped) almst two and half times (twice, six times), compared(和相比,它已增加/下降了几乎两倍半/两倍/六倍。)
(16)The number (percentage ) is half (four times ) as much as that of 1990.(这个数量是1990年的一半/四倍。)
(17)By 1990, less (more than) X percent of college students (workers, housewives) perferred to(到了1990,不到/超过X%的大学生/工人/家庭主妇宁愿)
(18)The number (rare) was X percent, less than a half of the 1990 total .(这个数量/比例为X%,不足1990年总数的一半。) (19)There are a several (number, three) reasons (causes) for this significant increase (change, decline). First second,...;finally;(这种显著的增加/变化/下降有几个/三个原因。第一,;第二,;最后,)
(20)The change (increase decline) in mainly results from (is due to, is owing to) the fact that.(的变化/增加/下降主要是因为)
(21)A number of factors could account for (lead to, result in, contribute to) the change (increase, decrease) in(导致变化/增加/下降有许多原因。)
7.5英语书信写作常用语
7.5.1常用开头语
(1)I am delighted to hear form you .(非常高兴收到你的来信。) (2)How nice it was to hear form you .(收到你的来信多好啊。)
(3)I’m very pleased to have received your letter which(非常高兴收到你的来信,在信中) (4)With great delight I learned that(我了解到非常高兴。) (5)I’m very glad to hear that(我十分高兴地听到)
(6)I’m sorry it has taken me so long to reply to you (抱歉,我耽误了许久才给你回信。)
(7)I can’t tell you how much your letter delighted me (收到你的信,我说不出我心里有多高兴。) (8)Thank you for how your letter of May 14, telling me that(感谢你在5月14日的信中告诉我) (9)Your letter of Friday arrived this morning .(今天上午收到了你星期五写来的信。)
7.5.2常用结束语
(1)I hope to receive an early and favorable reply. (盼能早日收到佳音。) (2)Expecting to hear from you soon .(盼早日回复。)
(3)I am looking forward to your early reply .(盼早日回复。) (4)I am looking forward to seeing you soon .(盼早日见面。)
(5)We thank you for a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. (你能在方便的时候尽早回复,我们将感激不尽。) (6)Please give my love (regards, best wishes) to (请代我向问好/祝福。) (7)Kindest regards to you and your family .(请代我向你全家问好。)
(8)Hoping you will keep fit, study hard, and work well.(希望你身体健康,学习努力,工作顺利。) (9)All good wishes .(祝你万事如意。)
雅思听力常用词总结范文第5篇
There is no denying that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether从句 has become controversial. However, in spite of those who are against/ for , I approve wholeheartedly of/ 或 I strongly object to the idea that
Those who hold negative/ positive attitude towards believe that may exert adverse/ significant effect on us. is always top of the list of their argument.For example, (请用举例子的方法解释). Besides, those critics/ advocates also claim that (此处写第二个原因)for the reason that .
It is often the case that (此处总结上段反方提出的几个观点)。But when it comes to , , and ,(此处先总结写你所支持的几个理由),an increasing number of people including me are convinced that .. .For one thing, 。The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that 此处写调查结果,通过数字来证明自己所列举的理由1。 Similarly, should also deserve our special attention. In other words, (换种说法解释)。Ifnot, ..(反过来在说一遍)。Last but not least,
Obviously, it is hard for both sides to come to an agreement on this complicated issue, but I still commit to the notion that (再重申你的立场)。
Agree or disagree (两边分) Introduction
Recent years have witnessed (背景), which has aroused a heated debate of whether .(把要讨论的话题引入进来) Views on this issue vary from person to person. From my point of view, before airing my own opinion, I do think it’s necessary to analyze / explore this thorny issue from different angles / both sides of this thorny issue.
Main body
Those who (正面观点)tend to present the following reasons. To begin with, In addition, .. What’s more, ..(尽量用不同的论证方法)
However, other people may examine / explore this issue from another angle. For one thing, ... For another thing, .Furthermore, ..
Conclusion
In conclusion, although it’s very difficult / hard to draw / come to / reach / arrive at an absolute conclusion to this issue, I would not hesitate to assent to the former / latter viewpoint because I’m fully convinced that
利弊
It is undeniable that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether从句 has become controversial. However, in spite of those who believe that sth. have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.
The drawbacks of sth are obvious. Some people are really concerned about They hold that (请解释)。 Other feel upset at (另外一个弊端), which will damage /endager .
It is often the case that (此处总结上段提出的两个弊端)。But when it comes to , , and ,(此处先总结写你认同的几个好处),an increasing number of people including me are convinced that ...For one thing, 。 The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that 写调查结果,通过数字来证明自己所列举的好处1. Besides, 。。。(另外一个好处). In other words, (换种说法解释)。This is another aspect of how sth benefits us.
All in all, sth has played a significant role in It has both upsides and downsides. But it is my firm belief that its disadvantages/advantages of outweigh the advantages/disadvantages.
原因问题解决型
There is no doubt that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether从句 has become a pressing one, not only to the government, but also to individuals. From my point of view, this may attribute to the following contributing factors. / this surely has produced some serious problems below.
One possible reason is concerned with It is well-known that (对该原因进行解释)。
Besides, also attributes partly to sth.
Another thing that deserves our special attention is
(Apparently, if no action is taken, some serious problems would be aroused.) For example,
Moreover, another problem I should point out lies in the fact that Last but not least,
As far as the thorny issue is concerned, several effective measures should be put into practice as soon as possible. In the first place...... this sensible way has achieved some effectiveness in some areas. Moreover,
To sum up, the reasons/ problems of provided above are a few of the many but are worth our special attention. It is certain that only the government and the authorities concerned join hands in solving this pressing matter can the situation be improved greatly in the near future.
according to a recent survey ,four-million people dieeach year from diseases linked to smoking.
in view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸measures should be taken before things get worse.烟相关的疾病.
考虑到问题的严重*,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施.
the latest surveys show that quite a few childrenhave unpleasant associations with homework.
proper measures must be taken to limit the number
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be 感.
made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
no invention has received more praise and abuse 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保than internet.
护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响.
没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批 评.
an increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction
people seem to fail to take into account the fact that of city .however ,this opinion is now being education does not end with graduation.
questioned by more and more city residents ,who
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事complain that the migrants have brought many 实.
serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作
many experts point out that physical exercise 用.然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和卖许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康.
淫.
nowadays ,many students always go into raptures many city residents complain that it is so few buses at the mere mention of the coming life of high in their city that they have to spend much more time school or college they will begin. unfortunately ,for waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on large number of passengers.their first day on campus.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客.采烈.然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并 不是什么愉快的经历.
there is no denying the fact that air pollution is an
extremely serious problem :the city authorities their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a should take strong measures to deal with it.
favorable position in the future job markets.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.
an investigation shows that female workers tend tohave a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休.
it is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of starvation and exposure.
a proper part-time job does not occupy student’s 无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冬的痛too much time .in fact ,it is unhealthy for them to 苦生活.spend all of time on their study .as an old saying
goes :all work and no play makes jack a dull boyalthough this view is widely held ,there is little 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事evidence that education can be obtained at any age 实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句and at any place.老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行.
any government which is blind to this point may paya heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价.
no one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面.
an increasing number of people are beginning to
realize that education is not complete with people equate success in life with the ability of graduation.
operating computer .
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论.
when it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习.
雅思听力常用词总结范文第6篇
1. 每天按照考试的时间。。来做训练。。这个很关键。。你不会紧张。。
包括所有的答题纸,最好都严格按照。。
这个的主要目的是适用考试的时间,习惯了之后能保持考试的时候良好的状态。。
还有要严格卡住做题的时间。。考过就知道,雅思考试很赶的,人而且要高度紧张,只有压迫自己适用这种高强度的考试才能够正常发挥!
2. 其他的题目都不要做,就是剑桥的书,反复做,反复练,找感觉。。剑桥1不要。。剑桥的书是让你熟悉题型包括一些答题技巧。。
剑桥是市面上流通的唯一真题,所以一定要好好的利用。
做精,反复做,体会你自己所犯的错误,这个过程会让你雅思考试的时候成绩有所提高!很重要。现在推荐是2-6。数字越到后面越新,他们的难度都差不多。没有什么重要不重要而言,只是数字越到后面和现在的考题越相似而已!
3. 看机精,主要看单词。。里面出现的单词必须要会!!不要去背全部的内容。。很容易搞混的。。当然,如果你有本事,我也不反对。。
这是一条考试的捷径。。我不赞同去背机精,因为考场上当你回忆机精的时候可能就因此错过后面你可能听对的题目了。。所以机精是一个很矛盾的东西。
但是机精是好东西,一定要看,怎么看才好。。根据大家的经验,看单词,是最讨巧的办法。。
4. 早睡早起,保持早晨的清醒状态,不要熬夜。。
保证睡眠。。
5. 除了一套剑桥题目内的写作,自己建造模板,额外练习一套写作。。包括大小作文,至于题目,比较建议选 3g 网上最近的几次预测题目。。一定要控制速度
模板会帮你写作。。因为在一个小时内你要写两篇文章很困难。如果要高分,语言不能有错,结构要好,内容要流畅通顺有理。。更是难上加难!你至少要准备一个模板是写开头的。。这样,你开头可以先默写起来,同时用这个时间构思,开头默完了,构思也好了。。就可以抓紧每分每秒了。
对于写作一般的人更是要用模板。。帮你避免错误。。
6. 找个人帮你练口语。。
题目可以从3g上找。。之后一定要练熟。。反复训练
找老外最好,实在不行,自己就对着复读机慢慢练。。如果你自己都听不懂自己在说什么,人家怎么听得懂?
7. 写作模板要不断自己改进。。
找一个适合自己的模板。。
如果基础不扎实,可能还需要背单词,世界图书出版社的雅思词汇的奥秘可以
背单词的同时要做阅读,会见到背过的词,记忆更深点
听力:我备考前6个月都听的美音(因为去加拿大) 材料在WWW.PUTCLUB.COM 多听NPR的THIS I BELIEVE 和 INTERVIEW类的节目 方法是:听,写,背(当然,要非常有毅力,坚持,一旦过了最辛苦的完全听不懂到听得大部分懂的过程就升华咯~刚开始会很不耐烦的,NO PAIN, NO GAIN!)
听这类节目主要是为口语积累材料,很多口语班教的都大同小异,靠模板,没有个性.听听英语母语的人的故事以及他们用词,就会更地道~而且可以纠正自己的发音(当然去英国还是学英音)
只要过了那个阶段,再熟悉一下各地的发音很快也可以听懂的,因为很多语音现象(弱读,连读等)都通的
补习班似乎环球好些,新东方老师幽默激情不过最后结果..._____________________________________________________________________早上起来之后就把BBC打开来听,或者是实在闹心了,不想听英语了,
就听一些歌曲,不过最好是电影的对白或者BBC.
目的不是什么所谓的练习听力,那根本就没用,那么目的是什么呢?
就是为了培养一个好的英语氛围,让这一天的英语学习来个小铺垫,进入下角色!
然后雅思的4个部分,要根据你的更好一些的那部分 和其次的来决定的.那么现在我就假定你这几个部分都差不多.
1.听力
听力要每天坚持听这是一定的.!
内容的话,就要因人而异了
水平一般的人就是考试的时候主要在第1 2部分拿分的
想要在听力上有好的成绩,就一定要保证第一第二部分准确率很高!
第3部分的话,至少也要保证60%.不过第4部分是可以疏忽一点的。
所以就是听listen ti this 1,练习听写,每天听一个文章最好了,不行就2天一个 .再就可以听一些更难的。 那么就是2了,
但是我个人觉得不管做什么都要从基础做起,基础扎实了怎么都好说。
此外呢,你的时间还是很充裕的,
可以在没事休息娱乐的时候看看美国的电影啊,还有美剧那些的.
我挺喜欢看BBC的,我喜欢那类的节目,
比较推荐看BBC,因为那里都是科学的知识,
很多单词都是雅思的单词,既可以帮助你记忆单词,又可以练习听力
而且你看的这个知识在阅读中出现了说不定呢,反正好处多多 何乐而不为呢?
Listen to this 1&
2还有就是背单词.你不是有那本听力词汇嘛 那个不错的
多找一些你认为在剑桥1到6中出现很多的高频词汇就背吧!
王路807的《雅思词汇精选听力篇》、
2.阅读
阅读的话,因为你没有计划参加补习班这类的.
所以以你现在4.5阅读的水平好像光靠实力考6的话,是挺难的..
我就是全靠技巧得的5分.因为我没那种看文章答题的实力嘛!
所以真的还是建议你去上一个单项的这种雅思考前冲刺班,
所以,你可以 根据老师的要求和讲解 解决很多的题 节省了好多的时间,
但是没有也没关系的,推荐一本书,就是你有的那本胡敏的<新航道阅读> 。
这本书很不错的..既有讲解又有很多题,类型比较全面..内容也贴合雅思阅读.
那几个类型的题都做会了,然后把做的最不好的重点做,.
做题不是重点,重要的是做完了,看是怎么错的.然后一定要改正,发现自己错误.这个真的很关键的~
3.写作
首先是把你想背的模板都背下来,
还有一些单词啊,句型,短语
主要是一定要记得总结,总结是很重要的
举例说吧,如果首先第一的说法就很多,把他们都总结到一起,然后背下来.
这个总结的尽量要准确和精湛!
每天都要复习知道考试前一天,但是复习的量可以减少,
我的意思是有很多简单的,记得十分熟悉的就可以忽略了..
然后就是要写,多练!但重要的是,修改和看范文!
尽量找有范文的文章写,看高分作文的思路了一些好的短语什么的要记录下来.
推荐的书还是你有的环球雅思的杨凡的《最新雅思写作胜经》。
这本书真的很不错
以上是我的计划.下面的是雅思考试还有20天该如何让安排.你看下吧..
______________________________________________________________________
第一阶段10天
1.听力
还是坚持每天听听力.
但是这个时间已经进入到最后冲刺的阶段了
所以听力的内容要很严谨的选择了.就听剑1到6中的听力
每天一套题.记得你第一次做的时候就要用铅笔,然后答案不要改.
然后做完了一次就把拿橡皮把答案擦掉.这样就可以反复用!很好的...
2.阅读
第一阶段的阅读是很需要做的,这10天主要是把所有的阅读题型都做一遍
目的第一是可以发现自己的不足,哪个地方知识点没记住,记错了什么的
然后赶紧补上,背好了,顺便也都复习一下各个题型的做法
都做一遍之后,如果有时间就做一下自己做的不好的题型
这样就可以了
3.写作
这10天,拿一张纸把雅思作文打的小的作文的题材全写下来.
每天至少一个打作文,一个小作文.然后还是要背那些模板句型单词什么的的.
每天都看,天天看,知道考试的前一天.这样才能记得有牢又准确!
然后写雅思作文的时候一定要找有范文的.然后修改很重要!
第2阶段最后10天
我当时是做套提,也就是剑桥6 5 4 3
尽量坚持每天一套,
所有部分都要认真做,
前3 4天可以不记时间,但是后面的一定要记时间!这样可以保证一下考试答题顺利然后就是看预测了,
最重要的是口语的和听力的预测。
机经不要背 就是看 多看。用心看..
答道有印象就OK了
雅思备考:
我是高三学生,英语基础不错,准备了两个多月。
2月21日考的雅思,总成绩:7.5 阅读 听力:8 口语 写作:6.5
必买的书:《剑桥4-6》,建议买盗版书,10元还配光碟,质量也不错。(千万别被小贩骗~我那时候花了20元买了一本剑桥)
一般培训机构的门口都有盗版商贩的,我当时先在朗阁报了一个双休日班,上培训班主要就是学习雅思考试的技巧,尤其是阅读与听力这两项,培训班方面我不敢说哪个最好,反正最后的成绩很大程度上就是靠个人的基础,培训班只是学习技巧罢了...
听力
精听
基础:《IELTS考试技能训练教程》(俗称:黑眼睛)
优点:对于没有接触过雅思考试的考友,帮助比较大,因为他把各个题型都归类练习了。缺点:题目过于简单,比如第一单元就是在训练数字的听写。
建议:如果基础还不错,就不要买了,我那时候做了一些题就放弃了,尤其对后期冲刺毫无作用。
必听:剑桥4-6
剑桥上的听力要反复听,熟悉里面人的讲话方式,而且最重要的是结合上课学的听力技巧听,而不是答错了,就去翻原文,再查字典,弄清楚原文的意思,关键是要学会在不能完全听懂的时候怎样猜题,比如按照“答案靠后”原则猜,往往对的概率比较高。我可以很负责的告诉你,我当时听力考试其实很多内容都没听懂,但就是靠这些技巧再加上自己的基础,考到8分的。
泛听:Listen to this 2(新东方强烈推荐)
优点:杂音极其多,语速快。听完中级再听其他雅思题有一种语速好慢,全部都听到了的感觉。缺点:题型与雅思考试不太接近,取材广泛,生活各方面都有涉及
建议:运用的时候,不要去做题目,以免有误导作用。我那时候,只听到第8,9课,也就是随便听听,后来时间来不及了,就放弃了。只要在网上下载就可以了。
阅读
《阅读真经1,2》(买盗版的)
《阅读真经1》
优点:各种阅读题型分项训练,每篇阅读文章后,都有词汇表,而且这些词汇表中的注释和旁征博引的内容,增加了这本书的趣味性。
这本书所选文章贴近雅思的出题思路,阅读书中大量的科学性的文章,可以帮助自己在考试时碰到相似主题的文章时,更游刃有余。
建议:如果做的时候觉得有些答案怪怪的,或要求不是特别规范,不需要刨根究底。这本书主要用于积累词汇和对雅思阅读文章的题材进行了解。
《阅读真经2》
介绍:十篇模拟题,本书作者建议考前一个月完成,之后再重新复习一遍。
必做:《剑桥4-6》
老师上课大都挑几篇《剑桥》里的文章进行讲解。
建议:个人觉得《剑4》的阅读稍难,更符合到时考试的难度。《剑6》的题目过于简单,我一般只错2到4题。
我是做完《阅读真经1》,奠定了一些词汇基础后,才开始做剑桥的。做的时候就要保证在1小时以内做完(考试的时候可以戴手表,教室墙壁上也有钟)
阅读技巧:
《平行阅读法》(环球出版的)
第一章介绍划词技巧,第二章分别介绍不同题型的做题技巧,第三章才是平行阅读法(其实就是做一篇阅读时,先看第一大题的第一题和第二大题的第一题,再去看文章)
建议:前两章的内容一般培训机构都会教,所以可买可不买,最好是到网上下载,具体了解一下
平行阅读法,对阅读还是有些帮助的。
写作:
本人推崇:慎小嶷《十天突破雅思写作》(环球出版)
优点:教会你怎样在考场迅速想出论点,归纳了6分以及高分必备词汇,还有一些拿分的词组句型,这本书也提供了一种写作模板,我考试时就采用了这个模板。
建议:打基础背单词的时候,就应该分别背“阅读词汇”以及“写作词汇”还有“句型”。这本书里的模板可以帮助你更有条理的讲明自己的观点,但也不可以过于死板的运用模板,关键还是写作的内容。
吴建业的写作
优点:分为10个主题(如经济),每个主题都附有单词和翻译句子(以后可以作为论据)
建议:列的单词过多,不需要全部背出来,里面的翻译句子还不错,做这本书要花的时间也挺长的,主要还是以慎小嶷的为主。
口语:
准备写作素材的同时,也可以丰富自己的口语素材。上培训班的时候,要积极发言。(我本人比较喜欢英语,平时看美剧也培养了语感,关键还是“基础”。)
我没有看机经,考前看了网上的预测,但觉得作用不是很大,就算考前知道写作题目,也不代表能考好的。







