vb第一套题目答案范文第1篇
“See you. ”道别时用语,同Good-bye;Take care也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”
2.介绍
“ Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you.‟‟为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.‟‟为初次见面后的告别语。
3.感谢和应答
感谢:Thank you/Thanks/It‟s very kind /nice of you.
回答:Not at all;It‟s/That‟s all right;You‟re welcome;It‟s a pleasure;My pleasure ;That‟s ok;Don‟t mention it. 难点:“My pleasure.‟‟ 同”It‟s a pleasure.‟‟是感谢应答语译作“不用谢‟‟;而”With pleasure.‟‟是请求应答语 作“乐意效劳,非常愿意‟‟
4.道歉、遗憾和应答
道歉:What a pity/ shame;I‟m sorry.应答:It‟s /That‟s all right;It doesn‟tmatter;Never mind;Forget it;That‟s OK.难点：“Forget it.‟‟ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能 ②没关系，别在意 .③别提它了，表不愿重复所说之话;Get it .明白了;Make it.干成,做成;Take it.拿去吧
5.请求、允许和应答
请求:May /Can /Could I?Would /Do You mind?应答肯定)：Yes/Sure/Certainly;Yes,please;Of course( not);you may/can;Take your time;Yes ,help yourself;Go ahead, please;Not at all;That‟s OK /all right;Not in the least;Not a bit.(否定):I‟d rather you didn‟t;You‟d better not;I‟m sorry you can‟t.
难点：“Take it easy.‟‟安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安”Take your time.‟‟安慰对方不要急,慢慢来“Sure, go ahead .‟‟当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”Yes ,help yourself.‟‟同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取;Not in the least.一点也不 -- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
--Of course,___________,sir.
A.Make yourself at homeB.Enjoy yourselfC.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time
6.祝愿、祝贺和应答
Well done!干得好，真棒!用以赞扬对方做得好Congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功。“Good luck”祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck!;”Have fun!‟‟祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.
7.打电话
考点:Is thatspeaking?Hold on,please;Just a minute,please.;Hello,who is it /that〈speaking〉?
Hello,this is speaking;There‟s no Pippa here;Speaking.
难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?
---Good morning ,Grand Hotel.
--- Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
---_____.
A. What can I do for you ?B. Just a minute,please C. What’s the matter?D. At your service8.就餐
Help yourself to some;I‟m full,thank you;Just a little,please;yes,sir?
9 .提醒注意
考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!;Look out!;Be careful!;Take care!
难点： “Look out!‟‟警告对方有危险;."Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重‟‟;1
与look 相关的交际用语还有:Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you ‟ve done! 看看你干了些什么!---_______for the glass !
---It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes .
A.Look outB. Walk outC .Go outD. Set out
10.请求和应答
请求：Can/Could/ Would you please?应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for?
难点：与what相关的交际应语:“what for?‟‟为什么‟‟,还可表示‟‟为何‟‟;“Guess what!‟‟ ‟你猜猜发生了什么事?‟‟用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What‟s up ?‟‟有啥事? “So what?‟‟ 表示“是又怎么样‟‟;‟‟那有什么了不起‟‟ “与我有什么关系‟‟ “What‟s wrong?‟‟ 表焦虑; “What a shame!‟‟ 表遗憾; “What is it?‟‟ 是什么; “What about?‟‟ 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !‟‟表惊讶. ---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
---_________.
A.What forB.What is itC.How is itD.How come
11.同意和不同意No way.没门儿;No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生;I couldn‟t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：It can‟t be better/worse;Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。如：Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it.“I will.‟‟表允诺、同意，译作”我会的‟‟;I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然‟‟.I should think not. 与之相反，译作”当然不‟‟
12.肯定和不肯定
It depends.“视情况而定‟I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道”;It‟s up to you.“你看着办吧”
13.意愿和预见
考点:I hope so /not.;I would rather not tell you ;I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.
难点:I(don‟t)guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I don‟t hope so.
14.表扬和鼓励
考点：Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !You‟re doing fine!难点：“Come on!‟‟有多种意义：①表敦促，译作”快点‟‟。②表鼓励、煽动，译作"加油，打呀，高兴点‟‟等。
③了解对方所说的不是事实，译作"别逗了，算了吧‟‟
---Now , where is my purse?
---____!We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your timeB. Don’t worryC. Come onD. Take it easy
15.高兴
考点：That‟s nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! I‟m glad/pleased /happy to
难点：I‟m glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。
Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .
--_____.I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good!B.Very well.C.How nice!D.All right
16.惊奇
Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事!”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容。No wonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇‟‟。How come ?“怎么会呢?
真题Brand was Jane’s brother!
--_____he reminded me so much of Jane!
A.No doubtB.Above allC. No wonderD.Of course
高频交际用语答案词:
1.No way 没门,决不可能;No problem (回答请求)没问题;No comment. 无可奉告;No wonder. 难怪
2.Forget it(应答道歉)忘掉它吧,算了吧;Got it懂了,知道了;I mean it我是认真的That‟s it.正是这样
3.Not likely!不可能,不行;Not in the least一点也不;Far from it一点也不;Not really不全是,不会吧;Not exactly! 不完全如此;Come on.快点;加油;得了吧;Why not?好哇,干嘛不(同意建议);Help yourself.随便吃,自己拿
4.How come?怎么会呢?(惊讶);So what?那又怎样?What for?为了什么;What if? 如果将会怎样?
5.It‟s a deal.成交;It‟s a bargain.便宜货;Let‟s go Dutch. AA制;It‟s my treat.我请客
6.I can‟t agree more.完全同意;It depends.看情况，视而定;(It‟s) up to you.由你决定;Absolutely.完全可以 By all means当然可以,尽一切办法，务必;Go ahead.开始吧，请吧，用吧，继续
7.Take it easy.别急，别烦恼;Take your time.慢慢来;It‟s nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么(回答感谢);Never mind.不要紧,没关系,不用担心;It doesn‟t matter.没关系，不生气，不介意
8.Me too.我也是;Me neither.我也不是;It‟s a piece of cake.小菜一碟;Cheer up.振作些;Cheers./Drink to one‟s health.(为健康)干杯;Better play it safe慎重，别冒险;You can‟t be serious! Are you kidding? 开玩笑
9.Pardon me.对不起;Just in case.以防万一;Yes?我在这儿，有什么事?(A : Waiter!B: Yes, sir?)
10.So far so good.目前为止，一切都好;That‟s not like him.那不像是他的风格; It‟s better than nothing.总比什么都没有好;Good luck.祝你好运;Just my luck.真倒霉，真不走运;You bet!当然;Drop me a line.写信给我
11.I‟ll keep my ears open.我会留意的;You‟re the boss.听你的;If I were in your shoes如果我是你的话
12.That‟s all right = That‟s OK不用谢;没关系;That‟s great /Good idea太好了 ;It couldn‟t be better 这再好不过了;I‟d rather you didn‟t 我宁愿不要;Hold the line,please别挂电话 ;Don‟t mention it/you‟re welcome不用谢
13.Please remember me to your mum 请代我向你的妈妈问好
14.A pleasure.=My pleasure=It‟s a pleasure. 意为“不用谢”，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答;With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受(伴随着快乐)
vb第一套题目答案范文第2篇
姓名：就读学校：得分：分
一、选择题(每题只有一个正确答案，每题4分，共60分)
1、在感染性休克治疗中，下列哪项是错误的：()
A、处理感染灶;B、补充血容量;C、纠正酸中毒;D、补充钾纠正低血钾;E、应用大量皮质类固醇
2、破伤风病人的临床表现，下列哪项是错误的：()
A、肌肉收缩最初是嚼肌;B、抽搐时口吐白沫;C、一般无高热;D、常引起尿潴留;E、抽搐时神志往往不清
3、急性弥漫性腹膜炎的感染途径中，哪项是错误的：()
A、空腔脏器穿孔;B、腹壁静脉炎;C、经血运传播;D、腹腔脏器炎症蔓延扩散;E、病原菌由外界直接进入腹腔
4、深部脓肿切开排脓的指征是()
A局部有红肿、剧痛;B全身发热、白细胞升高;C患部运动障碍;D局部有压痛及水肿E局部穿抽有脓
5、腹部最易损伤的空腔脏器是：()
A、胃;B、十二指肠;C、小肠;D、结肠;E、直肠
6、乳腺癌局部皮肤凹陷的原因是：()
A、癌肿压迫;B、癌细胞堵塞浅表淋巴管;C、癌肿侵及Cooper韧带;D、并发炎症;E、癌肿粘连
7、绞窄性疝一般不行疝修补术，原因为：()
A、术前准备一般不充分;B、易发生吻合口漏;C、低蛋白血症影响切口愈合;D、术后腹胀影响切口愈合;E、术后易发生切口感染
8、1岁半男婴，突然阵发器闹不安伴呕吐1日，腹痛时，右上腹可触及一包块，轻压痛，排果酱样血便，X线腹部立位透视见数个小气液平面。最可能诊断为：() A蛔虫性肠梗阻;B.急性胆囊炎穿孔伴麻痹性肠梗阻;C.肠粘连;D.肠道炎性狭窄;E. 肠套叠
9、病原菌侵入血流并在其中大量繁殖，造成机体严重损伤，引起严重症状称() A毒血症B菌血症C败血症D脓毒血症E病毒血症
10、临床上最容易引起嵌顿的疝是：()
A、切口疝;B、股疝;C、腹股沟斜疝;D、腹股沟直疝;E、滑动性疝
11、腹部触诊内容哪项不正确()
A压痛及反跳痛B肌紧张度C振水声D肝脏E脾脏
12、急性弥漫性腹膜炎的感染途径中，哪项是错误的：()
A. 空腔脏器穿孔;
B. 腹壁静脉炎
C. 经血运传播
D. 腹腔脏器炎症弥漫扩散
E. 病原菌由外界直接进入腹腔
13、区别腹部肿块来自腹腔或腹壁最简易的检查方法是()
A超声波检查;B胃肠钡餐 ;C腹部体检;D腹部X线平片;E同位素扫描
14、患者男性，15岁，某中学初三年级学生。于5月中旬某日凌晨突然出现上腹部剧烈疼痛，被家人送来急诊。查体：BP120/80mmHg,HR110次/min;巩膜无黄染;全腹有压痛，腹肌紧张，以右侧腹部最为明显，肝区叩痛(+)，移动性浊音(+)，肠鸣音减弱。根据以上病史及体征，请回答：
1)该患者最可能的诊断是：()
A急性胆囊炎;B急性胃肠炎;C溃疡合并穿孔;D急性坏死性胰腺炎;E肝癌破裂合并出血
2)下列哪项检查对明确病因帮助较大?()
A. 血常规;B.肝胆、腹腔B超;C.腹部平片;D.心电图;E.血、尿锭粉酶
3)结合患者的实际情况，你认为对患者最理想的治疗方案是什么?()
A. 保守治疗;B.转内科治疗;C.腹腔镜诊治;D.立即开腹手术探查
E.先保守治疗4-6小时，保守无效再考虑腹腔镜治疗
15、心跳骤停时最迅速有效的处理是()
A口对口人工呼吸;B纯氧人工呼吸;C胸外心脏按压;D胸内心脏按压;E口对口人工
呼吸同时进行胸外心脏按压
二、名词解释：(每题10分，共20分。英文缩写只要写出英文全称和中文名称)
1、MODS
2、脓毒症
三、简答题(每题10分，共20分)
1、阑尾切除术后有哪些重要并发症。
