上海高三英语专项练习范文第1篇
长宁区
根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。 有人说：“痛苦是财富，这话是扯淡;痛苦就是痛苦，对痛苦的思考才是财富。” ① 正视痛苦，思考出路
如材料所述，痛苦就是痛苦，当我们经历痛苦时，最明智的做法是思考痛苦产生的原因，思考降低痛苦的方法，这样便能从痛苦中收获一笔宝贵的财富。 ② 体验痛苦，收获财富
事实也不尽如材料所言，痛苦本身也可以是财富，它是一种真真切切的体验，代表着仍然鲜活的、拒绝麻木的心灵。文明的历史就是一部痛苦的历史。 ③ 规避痛苦，乐享人生
乐而不淫，哀而不伤，学习规避痛苦，或者不沉湎在痛苦之中，是一种值得提倡的健康积极的生活态度。
④ 直面痛苦，承担人生
生活中的痛苦往往是不可规避的，因为它们是伴随责任而来的，这就要求我们在最开始就能预见痛苦，并且敢于直面它，承担起生活的分量。 普陀区
根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。
有人说坚持做同一件事，坚持10年就能够成功，坚持20年就能够创造出奇迹。而事实上，绝大部分人同一件事情做了一辈子，依旧平凡无奇。 ① 做好规划，审慎坚持
坚持了多年却没有成功，可能是一开始坚持的方向就有了问题，或者是没有一定的物质基础，所谓“无物以相之，亦不能至也”，也有可能是坚持的方式有问题，因为坚持并非是简单的重复，而是要有变化、有创新。所以在坚持之前应该做好规划，解决掉一些问题：坚持什么，凭借什么坚持，怎么坚持。 ② 谋事在人，成事在天
有了正确的坚持不代表理所应当就会成功，成功都是有一定的偶然性因素的，需要把握时机。 ③ 勇于坚持，拒绝盲从
坚持本身就是一种成功，成功不一定是名利上的，也可以是精神修养上的，这种情况下，坚持住就是一切。 崇明区
古希腊哲学家伊壁鸠鲁说：“认识错误就是拯救自己的第一步。”然而当代哲学家卡尔波普尔又说：“如果我们过于爽快的承认错误，就可能使自己发觉不了我们非常接近于正确。” 对此，你有怎样的思考和认识，请自拟题目，写一篇文章。
要求：(1)不少于800字。(2)不要写成诗歌。(3)不得透露个人相关信息。 ①重估错误
错误也许已经非常接近正确了，所以对于错误的价值要重新评估，要学着去观察错误，明辨错误。
②认识错误，走向成功
认识错误是为了从错误中吸取教训，迈出拯救自己的第一步，再一步步地达至成功，这是对待错误的明智做法。 ③勇于尝试，勇于试错
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不管是非常接近于正确的错误，还是正确反面的错误，错误都是和正确有着千丝万缕联系的，所以不要害怕犯错，勇于尝试，在试错中逐步走向正确，这种面对错误的态度，应是题中之义。 闸北区
喜剧大师卓别林，参加了一场“谁像卓别林竞赛秀”，结果名列第三。对此有人以为卓别林将有以下选择：其一，追逐时髦，争当下次竞赛的冠军;其二，愤世嫉俗，从此退出戏剧舞台;一如既往，一笑置之
根据以上材料，自拟题目，谈谈你的看法，建议及理由，写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。
①打破模仿，超越传统
本身这场比赛的意义就值得怀疑，为什么要比赛谁更像卓别林，而不能是比赛出“谁是下一个卓别林”呢，后者的意义在于挖掘出新一代的喜剧之王，而前者只是单纯的追求形似，高下立辨。
②外在可以模仿，精神难以复制
连卓别林自己都只能屈居第三的模仿秀，可见参赛者实力雄厚，但是它们可以比卓别林更像卓别林，却永远不能成为卓别林，因为他们只能把握住卓别林滑稽戏谑的外在形象，却不能体会其笑中带泪的精神内核。 ③坚持真我
卓别林的第一个可能的选择是迎合潮流，成为人们以为的卓别林应该成为的样子，殊不知这是走上了迷失自我的不归路，所以坚持真我难能可贵。 ④道不同不相为谋
可怜的卓别林在这场选秀中没有找到自己的用武之地，而是被开了一个大大的玩笑，他本真的表演并没有得到认可，可以想见选秀的这帮人并不能真正理解卓别林的艺术，他不妨参考第二种选择，但不是退出戏剧舞台，只是离开此地寻找有知音的舞台。 ⑤人不知我而不愠
第三种选择可以见出卓别林的坦然大度，即使被误解，也不生气，只是一笑置之，纯当是给自己日后的表演增加选材，兴许他会创作出一出《真假卓别林》呢。 ⑥勇于发声，诚实表态
卓别林不妨有这第四种选择，就是戳穿选秀主办方的荒诞结果，让真相昭告天下，也让世人反省喜剧表演的实质是什么，是不是只是夸张搞笑的动作，是不是还有什么更深层次的特质。 宝山区
根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。 纪录片《互联网时代》解说词： 从人类文明出现到2003年，所有存储下来的信息的总和仅仅相当于如今人类两天创造的数据量。全球最大的图书馆，美国国会图书馆的所有馆藏不足今天人类一天所产生数据量的万分之一。
互联网时代的数据拥有了全然不同的价值内涵，有用才被记录的时代结束了，一切能够被记录的都会是有意义的。 ①联接成就意义
一切能够被记录的都会是有意义的，这取决于数据能否被广泛的分享和交流，所以互联网时代让我们看到了联接的巨大力量，没有一个数据是无用的，就像没有一个人是一片孤岛一样，用联系的观点来认识和改造世界，发展网状思维是新时代下的必然趋势。 ②信息爆炸or信息膨胀
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为什么身处信息的海洋，我们却时常有信息匮乏之感，并非是信息的数量不够，而是信息的质量出了问题，所以在这个大数据时代，“求真”依旧是悬在我们头顶上的达摩克里斯之剑。莫让信息爆炸变成令人难以忍受的信息膨胀。 ③每一个“我”都是大写的“我”
互联网彻底颠覆了传统媒体，每一个网民都可以在互联网时代成为一个移动的自媒体，在网络空间的一言一行都可能掀起一个巨大的蝴蝶效应，如何在这样的空间中把控“记录”的影响，如何管好大写的“我”，可以结合自身经验来谈。 浦东新区
根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。
美国社交网站“脸书”掌门人扎克伯格喜得千金，宣布捐出所持99%股份用于慈善事业，并在“脸书”个人主页上附上一封给女儿的信，信中说：“和所有的父母一样，我们希望你能够在一个比今天更好的世界里长大，我们将为此作出自己的贡献，而这不仅仅是因为我们爱你，也是因为我们对下一代所有儿童负有道义上的责任•••••”扎克伯格的举动引起了人们广泛的思考。
①换个方式改变世界
从脸书掌门人到慈善家，扎克伯格的华丽转身，让我们看到了科技大佬们更具人情味和社会责任感的一面。确实，除了做好自己的本职工作，我们都可以身兼数职，发挥自己的特长去更深入地融入社会，为改变世界献出自己的一份力。 ②裸捐的境界
能够将资产的99%都捐出，这样的善举震撼到我们的心灵深处，从中我们不仅能够体会到扎克伯格做慈善的决心，同时也可以见出他对于财富的态度，不占有超过自己所需的物质，这种勤俭的作风值得学习。 ③为善不获利不易于善
很多人都在讨论扎克伯格裸捐是否有避税方面的考虑，他自己出面澄清，捐出股票并不能避税。姑且不论他裸捐的动机是否纯粹，孔老夫子两千多年前就教育他的门生“为善不获利不易于善”，善举想要一直持续发扬下去，就不能只是由道德来引导，还要有实际的利益来驱动，这样的善才能长久。 静安区
根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。
一些医学毕业生，苦干、实干、细心，经年累月地练习同一套技术，最后熟练地掌握了这套技术，在该领域成了专家，另一些医学毕业生，能很快学会复杂的技巧，关注细节，又有前瞻性;遗憾的是，他们讨厌反复练习，同一套技术很快让他们厌倦。 不过，最有能力迎接新的疾病的挑战，恰恰又是后者。 ①实干型人才少不了
实干型人才相当于技术熟练的工匠，他们能出色地完成既定任务，是社会稳定秩序的维护者。 ②创新型人才不可或缺
创新型人才是时代的领航者，他们能够最快、最有效地应对新的挑战，他们是社会向前发展的引路人。
③实干型人才和创新型人才两者缺一不可
健康的社会应该实干型人才和创新型人才两者缺一不可，只有这样这个社会的基础才是稳固的，并且它还有着长足的发展动力。 虹口区
根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字左右的文章(不要写成诗歌)。 生活就像是驾驶马车，有人在车上昏昏欲睡，任马拉行;有人始终按照自己的意愿清醒地驾驶着马车。
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①保持清醒，把控生活
生活中有许多坎坷、困难，非得依靠清醒的意志才能克服。而当我们需要预见未来的方向做出合适的选择时，同样需要清醒的意志。 ②信马由缰，顺应生活
生活中也并非时刻都需要保持清醒紧张的自我意识，就像驾车时并非时刻需要拉紧缰绳一般，当你选择了一条确定的道路，大可任由马儿驰骋向前，这不是放纵也不是麻木，它是一种自然。需知迷途时得依靠老马，信马由缰中包含了顺应自然的大智慧。 ③以上两种立意相互补充，具体情况具体分析 闵行区
站得高可以看得远，但是看不清，站得低，可以看得清，但是看不远!你有怎样的思考! 请自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。 ①登高望远，开阔眼界
站得高才能看得远，而看得远才能够拥有更大的格局、更高的境界以及真正的全局眼光，不管是对个人还是对群体，更加开阔的眼界都具有非凡意义。 ②俯身观察，格物致知
只有站得低才能看得清，而看得清才能把握住细节，进而把握原理，这体现了一种钻研精神，不能俯身观察，就不能了解局部，也就很难将全局的计划和战略落实下去了。 ③以上两种立意相互补充，具体情况具体分析 黄浦区
根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。
“知止”二字作为座右铭高悬于李嘉诚办公室的醒目处，清人曾国藩一生的作为和成就也处处有“止”的烙印。
古语云“知行知止，知止而行”，意思是要懂得“行”，也要懂得“止”，懂得“于止中行”。 ①知止而行，止于至善
只有知道什么是不该做的，才能真正做好该做的，适度而为，当止则止，止于至善之所，这样的准则不管是求知的领域还是社会发展的领域都是适用的。 ②当行则行，勇猛精进
光有止还不够，希望在于行动，所以本立意强调行的重要性，只有拿出强大的执行力，才能真正在现实中贯彻自己的意志。 ③知行知止，能屈能伸
以上两种立意相互补充，具体情况具体分析 奉贤区
根据以下材料，选取一个角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。 宋朝朱熹在他的《观书有感其二》中说，“昨夜江边春水生，艨艟巨舰一毛轻。向来枉费推移力，此日中流自在行”。意思是：江边停泊着一艘大战船，水不深，船搁浅，怎样也不动;昨天夜里江边春水涨高了，只见那大船已如羽毛般轻轻飘浮在水面上。想到早先浅水时的想尽办法来推移战船，实在白费力气;现在水满了，那船不是在江心自由自在地行驶了吗? ①借助外力，掌握时机，才能事半功倍
如果没有适合的时机，没有春水涨高的这一外部条件，大战船是很难重新漂浮在水面上的，可见合适的时机是成功必不可少的要素。
②学习离不开大量的积累，思而不学无益于事
原先的河水载不动大船，是由于水量不够，只有水量积蓄到一定的程度，才能有足够的力量承载大船，思维的航线才能重新营运，可见积累的重要性。 ③做事讲究方法，不能只是使蛮力
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如果最开始就能思考用什么方法才能“拯救”搁浅的大船的话，恐怕也就不会白费推船的气力了，磨刀不误砍柴工，讲究做事的方法很关键。
上海高三英语专项练习范文第2篇
1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.
2. Germany is an European country.
3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.
4. Yesterday I met an old friend of me.
5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. . They are of different size.
7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.
8. What a terrible weather we have been having!
9. It took place in France, an European country.
10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
11. What good time we had last night!
12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.
13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.
14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.
15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.
16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.
18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.
19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.
20. We must take part in social practice to prepare us well for our future.
21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.
22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.
23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it. 4. People can hardly do some fishing there.
25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.
26. I am sure you will find one you like it.
27. It was yesterday when he broke the window.
28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.
29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.
30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.
31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.
32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.
33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .
34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not. 35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.
36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.
37. The Olympics are held each four years.
38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad.
39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.
40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.
41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.
42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.
43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.
44. I couldn’t see as clear as before.
45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.
46. I appreciate your help very well.
47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.
48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining.
49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.
50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.
51. She is a brave and honesty girl.
52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.
53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.
55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.
56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?
57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.
58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.
59. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.
60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.
61. Bad habits not come suddenly.
62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.
63. Following the road and you will find the store.
64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.
65. You must do everything you can help them.
66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.
67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.
68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.
69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.
70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.
71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.
72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.
74. There were over 1000 students attend it.
75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?
76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.
77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.
78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded.
79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.
80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.
81. There used to have a church in front of the school.
82. Hope you great success in your work!
83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.
84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.
85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her.
86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.
87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.
88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.
89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.
90. She could hardly afford for the medical care.
91. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together. 92. He was punished because what he had done.
93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.
94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.
95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.
96. He means to come no earlier as that time.
97. We must return back to school this afternoon
98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.
99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.
100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.
二.单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误，请改正)
1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes
2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.
3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.
4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.
5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.
7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination. 8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.
9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.
10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.
11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.
12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning.
13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left forthe cinema.
14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.
15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.
16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.
17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.
18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.
19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift.
20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.
21. I got know that they were college students travel in china. 22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses. 23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.
24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.
25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.
26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.
27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?
28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.
29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.
30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.
Answers:1-5 informations-information; an-a; family-home; me--mine; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a
11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it;
16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;
21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which;26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either;
31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other; 36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;
41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;
46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably;
51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight;
56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; won’t-don’t; It后加was;
61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to;
66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining;
71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there;
76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take;
81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;
86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for
91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for;
96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and;
单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误，请改正)
上海高三英语专项练习范文第3篇
一、知识网络
并列连词( but, yet, however, nevertheless, for, so, therefore, and, or, eitheror, neithernor, bothand, as well as)
连词 从属连词 ( when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whether, since, the moment, where, if, unless, suppose, supposing, providing, provided, as long as, in order that, so that, so, lest, because, since, sothat, suchthat, although/though, even though/if, than, than, like, as if/though)
二、方法指点
连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等
三、重点讲解：
定义：用来连接词、短语、从句与句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，不能独立担任句子成分。
Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。(连接单词)
We may be leaving today or tomorrow. 我们可能今天或明天走。(连接词与词)
Now I must go or I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走，否则晚会我就要迟到了。(连接句与句)
I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。(连接分句)
(一) 连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫并列连词。根据其意义，并列连词又可分为表示联 合、转折、选 择和因果等四种关系的连词。
1. 表示联合关系的并列连词: 表示联合关系的并列连词有：and (和)，bothand(既又)，neithernor(既不.y也不.)，not onlybut also.(不但..而且..)，as well as (除.外，也..),
如： I am a teacher and he is a doctor. He has experience as well as knowledge. (He has not only knowledge but also experience.) Neither I nor he has seen the film.
2. 表示转折关系的并列连词: 表示转折关系的并列连词有：but (可是，但是)，while (而，然而)，yet (可是)，however (然 而，但是)，whereas (而)，nevertheless (然而，不过)， 如：I am willing, yet unable. 我心有余而力不足。 He is short, while his brother is tall. 他个子矮而他兄弟个子高plain. 3. 表示选择关系的并列连词: 表示选择关系的并列连词有：or (或)，or else (否则)，otherwise (要不然)，either.or(或.或.,不是..就是..)，rather than (而不，也不)，
如：John or I am to blame. Seize the chance, otherwise (or else) you’ll regret it.(otherwise, or else 常放在祈使句后面) You can either stay at home or go fishing. He went rather than stay as an unwelcome guest.。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词: (1)表示因果关系的并列连词有：so (所以)，for (因为)，
如：It is morning, for the birds are singing. 是早晨了，因为鸟叫了。It was late, so I went home. 天已晚了，因此我就回家了。
(2) then (那么，因而)，thus (因而)， hence (因此)，therefore (因此，所以)等副词常可放句首表示因果关系，如： He studied hard, thus he got a full mark. His car broke down, thus he was late for work. It is winter now; hence the days will be shorter.。
(二) 从属连词: 用来连接主句和从句的连词叫从属连词。
1. 引导名词性从句的从属连词: 引导名词性从句的从属连词有连接词 that, whether 和 if, 这些连接词在句中不充当任何句子成分;
连接代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, what 等，它们在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等; 连接副词主要 有when, where, how, why 等，它们在句中可作状语(相见名词性从句)， 如：We know (that) the earth goes round the sun.(宾语从句) What we need is more time. 我们需要的是时间。(主语从句)That’s what I want.(表语从句) The news that our team had won was very exciting.(同位语从句)
2. 引导状语从句的从属连词
(1) 引导时间状语从句的从属连词: 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when (当..时)，while (在期间)，as (当.时， 一边一边)，after (在.之后)，before (在.之前)，since (自从.以来)，till/until (直到，直到.才)，once (一旦..), as soon as (一.就.), the moment/instant (一..就.), no sooner.than.(刚.就.), hardly..when(一..就.)等，如：Once you begin, you must go on.
(2) When it rains, I go on school by bus.
When: Don’t get excited when you talk. When he got up he felt dizzy.
While: We must strike while the iron is hot. While she ate she grew more restless. As: As he spoke two men came up. He smiled as he passed.
Before: Look before you leap. It will be five years before we meet again. After: I arrived after he had left. I’ll tell them after you have left.
Until, till : I’ll take no steps until you arrive. I propose waiting till the police get here. Since: How long is it since you came to London? It was years since I had seen her.
Whenever: I go and visit him whenever I’m in town. Whenever possible, they play outside. (3) 引导原因状语从句的从属连词: 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有as (由于)，because (因为)，since (既然)等，如： He didn’t go to school because he was ill. Since everybody is here, let’s begin. Because: Because it was wet he took a taxi. As: As David had a passion for walking, we started off on foot.
还有一些表示原因的状语从句由seeing(that),considering(that)或now that 等引导： Please don’t try to back out now that everything has been arranged. Now you’re here, you may make yourself useful.
许多用在形容词后的that 从句也起原因状语的作用(that 有时可省略)：She was glad that she had controlled herself. I’m disappointed that they cannot come.
引导地点状语从句的从属连词: 引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where (在.地方)，wherever (无论在..哪里)等，如：Wherever she may be, she will be happy. Where there is a will, there is a way.
(4) 引导条件状语从句的从属连词
① 条件状语从句的从属连词主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导：
if: I must leave if that’s the case. 如果情况如此我就得走了。He will come if asked. 如果邀请的话他会来的。
unless: I won’t write unless he writes first. I’ll go there tomorrow unless it rains.
supposing: Supposing that he asks you, will you go? Supposing his plan goes wrong, what will you do then?
suppose: Suppose she finds out, what shall we do then? Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?
provided: I will agree to go provided(providing) (that) my expenses are paid. She agreed to go and work there provided that her family could go with her. providing: I’ll dry the dishes, providing that you do the washing-up.
② 条件状语从句还有其他形式：They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. You will always have a home as long as I have anything. 此外，as long as, so long as, in case, even if 都起连词作用。
(5) 引导目的状语从句的从属连词:引导目的状语从句的从属连词有that (以便)，so that (为了)，in order that (为了) lest (以防，免得)，in case (以防，免得)等， 如：She took medicine on time in order that she might get well soon. I came here that I might take a good look at the new bridge. in order that: I lent him ￡50 in order(so )that he might go for a holiday. so that: Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. so: Can’t you fix it somehow so you could stay longer? that: I am anxious to get done that I may be back in Ireland. lest: He hurried on, lest she should meet him again.
(6) 引导结果状语从句的从属连词:引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so (结果)，so that (结果)，so..that/such.that(如 此..以致)，that (以致)等，(that 有时可以省略，特别是在口语中)如： It was very cold, so that the water in the bowl froze. He is such a good student that we all like him.
sothat: He was so young that you must excuse him.
suchthat: Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.
(7)引导让步状语从句的从属连词:引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though/although (虽然)，as (虽然)，even if/even though (即使)，however (无论怎样)，whatever (无论什么)，whoever (无论谁)，no matter how/what/which(无论多么/什么/哪一 个)等，如：Even if you were here yesterday, you couldn’t help him.
(8)引导方式状语从句的从属连词:引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as (正如)，as if/as though (好像，似乎)等，如： He speaks English as if he were an English-man. Use a book as a bee does a flower.
(9)引导比较状语从句的从属连词: 引导比较状语从句的从属连词有 as ( 如), as.as.,(像. 一样)，not so ..as..(与不一样)，than (比)等，如：He works harder than before. His elder sister is as tall as his mother. 储存连词：
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词: 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有________(当..时)，_____ (在期间)，____ (当.时， 一边一边)，_______ (在.之后)，______ (在.之前)，______ (自从.以来)，_______ (直到，直到.才)，________(一 旦..),___________(一.就.), __________ (一..就.), ___________(刚.就.), _________(一..就.)等，如：Once you begin, you must go on. 你一开了头，就应该继续下去
2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词:引导原因状语从句的从属连词有______(由于)，________(因为)，______(既然)等. 3.引导地点状语从句的从属连词: 引导地点状语从句的从属连词有_______在.地方)，___________ (无论在..哪里) Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词 条件状语从句的从属连词主要由________________________)引导：此外_______________________________都起连 词作用。
5.引导目的状语从句的从属连词:引导目的状语从句的从属连词有________(以便)，_________ (为了)，______________ (为 了) ________ (以防，免得)，___________(以防，免得)等，
6.引导结果状语从句的从属连词:引导结果状语从句的从属连词有______ (结果)，________(结果)，___________--(如此..以致)，_________ (以致)等，(that 有时可以省略，特别是在口语中)如： 7. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词:引导让步状语从句的从属连词有________________ (虽然)，________ ( 虽然)，____________________( 即使) ，__________r ( 无论怎样) ，___________( 无论什么) ，__________-( 无论谁) ，__________________________(无论多么/什么/哪一个)等。
8.引导比较状语从句的从属连词: 引导比较状语从句的从属连词有________ (如),____________,( 像.一样)，_________________.(与不一样)，__________ (比)等。
(三)部分易混连词的用法比较
(一) when 和while
1. 两个词都可以表示“当..时”，引导时间状语从句。 When 引导时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的，也可 以是终止性的;while 引导时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的 He was doing his homework when I came in. I came in when/while he was doing his homework. While/when I was in the town, I saw him twice. 2. When 还可译作“这时”，while 可译作“而，然而” He was playing football outside when it began to rain. He is tall while his elder brother is short.
(二) though 和 as:两个词都可以表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 Though 引导的从句可用正常语序，也可用倒装语 序。 As 引导的从句要用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as 之前，如：
1. 尽管天气冷，可他仍然继续工作。Cold as it was, he went on working. <-> Though it was cold, he went on working. Cold though it is, he went on working.
2. 虽然他还是个孩子，可懂很多事情。Child as he is, he knows a lot. <-> Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child though he is, he knows a lot. 3. 尽管你读得快，你也不能在三天内读完这本书。 Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in three days. / Fast though you read, you can’t finish the book in three days. Though you read fast, you can’t finish the book in three days. / Try though he might, he couldn’t get rid of the difficulty.
4. 不管怎样努力，他还是摆脱不了困难。Try as he might, he couldn’t get rid of the difficulty. Though he might try, he couldn’t get rid of the difficulty.
(三) because, as, since 和 for for 是并列连词，语气最弱，对前面分句加以解释或表示推断的原因。引导的分句一般置于句末，从句前要用逗号。
Because 表示产生某结果的必有原因，语气最强，引导的从句可以置于句首或句末，放在句首时通常用逗号。
As 表示原因时，语气不如because 那么强，可译为“因为，由于”，引导的从句常置于句首。
Since 可译为“既然”，往往表示一些显而易见的原因，语气不如because 强，引导的从句常置于句首。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. As she was in a bad mood, we left her alone. He is absent from school because he is ill. Because /as it was wet, we went there by bus. Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr. Smith wanted to give John a chance.
(四) if 和 whether
1. 表示“是否”时两个词都能引导宾语从句I wonder if/whether you can examine him now. 2. 如果主句的谓语是短语动词，用whether, 而不用if Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
3. 某些动词(如discuss)后的宾语从句，用whether, 而不用if They discussed whether they should help her.
3. 宾语从句置于句首时，用whether,不用if Whether it is true or not, I can’t say. 4. 宾语从句为否定形式时，通常if,而不用whether I asked her if he would come. 5. if 可译作“如果”引导条件状语从句If I were you, I would not go. 6. Whether 可译作“不管，无论”，引导让步状语从句Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that. 不管他同意与否我都要做这事。
7. Whether 可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、接不定式，或接or not 等(if 则不能)
Whether he will come or not is unknown. (主语从句)
The question is whether it is worth doing. (表语从句)
I have no idea whether he is there.(同位语从句)
I don’t know whether he will do it or not. (接or not) She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.(接不定式)
★比较so 和 such 其规律由so 与such 的不同词性决定。
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修 饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little 连用，形成固定搭配。
so + adj.
such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n.
such + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. (pl.)
such +n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. [不可数]
such +n. [不可数] so foolish
such a fool
so nice a flower
such a nice flower so many/ few flowers
such nice flowers so much/little money.
such rapid progress so many people
such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such 搭配。 sothat 与suchthat之间的转换既为 so 与such 之间的转换
Practice ：
Part 1：
17. “You can’t have this football back ____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (2006 广东)
A. because B. since C. when D. until
18. I grew up in Africa. ____at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. (辽宁’06)
A. and B. or C. so D. but
19. Progress so far has been very good.____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (浙江’06)
A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
上海高三英语专项练习范文第4篇
21. ---Did you happen to hear the recent news?
---Yes, Alice ______ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believe.
A. winsB.wonC. had wonD. will win
22. Walking exercises _______ be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning
nothing could be better.
A. mayB. willC. mustD. should
23. Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, _____ impossible in the past, are now
very common.
A. being consideredB. to be considered
C. consideringD. considered
24. Most people go to the theatre not to see a play _____ plot is complicated, but to listen to brilliant dialogues between actors.
A. whereB. whatC. whichD. whose
25. I _____ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.
A. walkedB. was walking
C. had walkedD. had been walking
26. ______ made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never took part in any of the cleaning work.
A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who
27. The tea house situated near platform 6 is now offering free cups of tea to those _____ for the Xi’an train.
A. waitingB. waitC. to waitD. waited
28. Bob is always complaining about not having any money.
-- The problem is that he doesn’t work hard and never ________.
A. doesB. hadC. hasD. did
29. Why do some rich people steal things _____ they could easily afford to buy them?
A. unlessB. beforeC. ifD. when
30. We shouldn’t have come north for Christmas vacation. If we ______, we wouldn’t be stuck in the snow right now.
A. wasn’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. weren’t
31. In order to assess ______ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please take a moment to answer a few questions about yourself.
A. whatB. howC. whyD. where
32. Most of the telephone lines ______ in the hurricane last night, and so today it’s almost impossible to get through to anybody.A. destroyedB. had destroyed
C. were destroyedD. had been destroyed
33. ---Let’s have a further talk.
---Sorry, I don’t have time to talk. My report is due on Friday and I am in a race ____ time.A. overB. inC. onD. against
34. When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn’t get ___ without work experience.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this
35. ---What do you think we should do after dinner?
---Why don’t we get ____ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of _____ fun to hear all the bad singing.A. a; 不填B. a; aC. the; aD. a; the
完形填空
When you’re a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new rock-rap CD,your parents won’t give you the money for it. I thought life was sowhen things like this happeneduntil September 11, 2001.
I was in P.E. when the planes hit the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As soon as I got home and for weeks after, I saw the disaster on TV. Seeing the innocent people running for theiras the debris(瓦砾) started coming down the fire and smoke rose out of the40brought tears to my eyes. I couldn’t help imagining what the people on the41and in the buildings were thinking and going through, not what was going on. I admired the courage of the firefighters who rushed in and risked their own lives to others. It tore my heart apart to watch the looks on the faces of so many people who didn’t know if their loved ones were dead or alive while in all the debris.
Then itme: All my life I had thought mainly of myself. I had it easy in life and had been taking it all for granted.
A feeling of coldnessdown my back, and I cried just thinking of the possibility that it could have easilyto my family. My mom or dad could have been killed like that, and I would never, ever see them again. I began to evaluate what a real in life was.
This disaster me that awful things can happen to anyone at any time. Now when my mom or dad or sister go somewhere, even if it’s justthe store, I try to remember to tell them that I love them because I know there is a that I may never tell them that .
Not getting a new CD is not going to make ormy life. I can live with those kinds
of problems. But losing someone I love would make my life miserable.
9/11 showed me just what I am.36. A. but 37. A. unbelievable 38. A. expand 39. A. lives 40. A. curtains 41. A. seats 42. A. believing 43. A. join 44. A. puzzled 45. A. hidden 46. A. rewarded 47. A. cooled 48. A. happened49. A. relationship 50. A. taught51. A. on 52. A. story 53. A. again 54. A. end 55. A. rather完形填空
Education from My Father
My memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of .
When I was small I was somewhatof lightning and thunder. My father explained it. The explanation was inthat a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a betterlater, but I didn’t have to unlearn anything.
What he said was that there was electricity in the cloudsit travelled to the ground like a spark. When it travelled42the air it made the air so hot that it43. Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in tothe space. He clapped his hands together very loud, to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder, I can still hear that
He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was . It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars: no moon, no town lights. But there were more stars than you could48and they had color too. He said that if there were no clouds,
B. so
B. uncomfortable B. occur B. families B. buildings B. planes B. thinking B. save B. severe B. foundB. surprised B. droppedB. comparedB. problem B. reminded B. in B. doubt B. once B. change B. truly
C. or C. unfair C. strike C. houses C. gates C. corners C. knowingC. meet C. dirty C. placed C. hit C. ran C. relatedC. need C. persuaded C. at C. chance C. enough C. spare C. probably
D. for D. uncertain D. unfold D. friends D. bedrooms D. streets D. caring D. calm D. desperateD. trappedD. told D. passedD. turned D. fate D. informed D. to D. plan D. ever D. break D. frequently
we had no blankets and were to the universe. Our warmth was going to the whole universe. When there were clouds, they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe. I feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.
I am sure there were many other lessons that Ibut no longer remember. What I did 53, in general, was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them, the morecomfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always been in science.
36. A. others 37. A. science 38. A. sure 39. A. depth 40. A. understanding 41. A. but 42. A. above 43. A. shone 44. A. fill 45. A. trying 46. A. clap47. A. cold 48. A. explore 49. A. committed 50. A. heat51. A. ever 52. A. selected 53. A. consider 54. A. memories 55. A. engaged
B. few B. nature B. fond B. words B. knowledge
B. and B. toB. burned B. make B. provingB. remarkB. brightB. foreseeB. exposedB. protectB. alsoB. arrangedB. promise B. blankets B. interested
C. some C. weatherC. tired C. gestures C. command C. forC. along C. expanded C. avoid C. hoping C. voice C. clear C. imagine C. relatedC. extendC. even C. absorbed C. explain C. mysteries C. successful
D. all D. universe D. afraid D. data D. confidence D. or D. through D. brokeD. breakD. pretendingD. crash D. foggyD. identifyD. led D. light D. stillD. deliveredD. learn D. thunders D. skillful
佳句必会
1 He has made it a rule to do physical exercises every day , which contributes to / makes for /makes great contributions to his health .
2 He is crazy about /enthusiastic about /keen on /interested in stamp collecting , his biggest hobby .
3 I advocate / appeal to /call on all of us to save fresh water .
4 I am eager to / thirsty / hungry to attend the college entrance examination .
