美联英语ted演讲稿范文第1篇
恩,事实上,我希望能再待久一点。我在波斯湾这边生活和教书已经超过30年了。(掌声)这段时间里,我看到了很多变化。现在这份数据是挺吓人的,而我今天要和你们说的是有关语言的消失和英语的全球化。我想和你们谈谈我的朋友,她在阿布达比教成人英语。在一个晴朗的日子里,她决定带她的学生到花园去教他们一些大自然的词汇。但最后却变成是她在学习所有当地植物在阿拉伯语中是怎么说的。还有这些植物是如何被用作药材,化妆品,烹饪,香草。这些学生是怎么得到这些知识的呢?当然是从他们的祖父母,甚至曾祖父母那里得来的。不需要我来告诉你们能够跨代沟通是多么重要。
but sadly, today, languages are dying at an unprecedented rate. a language dies every 14 days. now, at the same time, english is the undisputed global language. could there be a connection? well i dont know. but i do know that ive seen a lot of changes. when i first came out to the gulf, i came to kuwait in the days when it was still a hardship post. actually, not that long ago. that is a little bit too early. but nevertheless, i was recruited by the british council along with about 25 other teachers. and we were the first non-muslims to teach in the state schools there in kuwait. we were brought to teach english because the government wanted to modernize the country and empower the citizens through education. and of course, the u.k. benefited from some of that lovely oil wealth. 但遗憾的是,今天很多语言正在以前所未有的速度消失。每14天就有一种语言消失,而与此同时,英语却无庸置疑地成为全球性的语言。这其中有关联吗?我不知道。但我知道的是,我见证过许多改变。初次来到海湾地区时,我去了科威特。当时教英文仍然是个困难的工作。其实,没有那么久啦,这有点太久以前了。总之,我和其他25位老师一起被英国文化协会聘用。我们是第一批非穆斯林的老师,在科威特的国立学校任教。我们被派到那里教英语,是因为当地政府希望国家可以现代化并透过教育提升公民的水平。当然,英国也能得到些好处,产油国可是很有钱的。 okay. now this is the major change that ive seen -- how teaching english has morphed from being a mutually english-speaking nation on earth. and why not? after all, the best education -- according to the latest world university rankings -- is to be found in the universities of the u.k. and the u.s. so everybody wants to have an english education, naturally. but if youre not a native speaker, you have to pass a test. 言归正传,我见过最大的改变,就是英语教学的蜕变如何从一个互惠互利的行为变成今天这种大规模的国际产业。英语不再是学校课程里的外语学科,也不再只是英国的专利。英语(教学)已经成为所有英语系国家追逐的潮流。何乐而不为呢?毕竟,最好的教育来自于最好的大学,而根据最新的世界大学排名,那些名列前茅的都是英国和美国的大学。所以自然每个人都想接受英语教育,但如果你不是以英文为母语,你就要通过考试。 now can it be right to reject a student on linguistic ability well, i dont think so. we english teachers reject them all the time. we put a stop sign, and we stop them in their tracks. they cant pursue their dream any longer, till they get english. now let me put it this way, if i met a dutch speaker who had the cure for cancer, would i stop him from entering my british university? i dont think so. but indeed, that is exactly what we do. we english teachers are the gatekeepers. and you have to satisfy us first that your english is good enough. now it can be dangerous to give too much power to a narrow segment of society. maybe the barrier would be too universal. 但仅凭语言能力就拒绝学生这样对吗?譬如如果你碰到一位天才计算机科学家,但他会需要有和律师一样的语言能力吗?我不这么认为。但身为英语老师的我们,却总是拒绝他们。我们处处设限,将学生挡在路上,使他们无法再追求自己的梦想,直到他们通过考试。现在容我换一个方式说,如果我遇到了一位只会说荷兰话的人,而这个人能治愈癌症,我会阻止他进入我的英国大学吗?我想不会。但事实上,我们的确在做这种事。我们这些英语老师就是把关的。你必须先让我们满意,使我们认定你的英文够好。但这可能是危险的。把太多的权力交由这么小的一群人把持,也许会令这种障碍太过普及。
okay. but, i hear you say, what about the research? its all in english. so the books are in english, the journals are done in english, but that is a self-fulfilling . it feeds the english requirement. and so it goes on. i ask you, what happened to translation? if you think about the islamic 于是,我听到你们问但是研究呢?研究报告都要用英文。”的确,研究论著和期刊都要用英文发表,但这只是一种理所当然的现象。有英语要求,自然就有英语供给,然后就这么循环下去。我倒想问问大家,为什么不用翻译呢?想想伊斯兰的黄金时代,当时翻译盛行,人们把拉丁文和希腊文翻译成阿拉伯文或波斯文,然后再由拉伯文或波斯文翻译为欧洲的日耳曼语言以及罗曼语言。于是文明照亮了欧洲的黑暗时代。但不要误会我的意思,我不是反对英语教学或是在座所有的英语老师。我很高兴我们有一个全球性的语言,这在今日尤为重要。但我反对用英语设立障碍。难道我们真希望世界上只剩下600种语言,其中又以英文或中文为主流吗?我们需要的不只如此。那么我们该如何拿捏呢?这个体制把智能和英语能力画上等号这是相当武断的。
and i want to remind you that the giants upon whose shoulders todays stand did not have to have english, they didnt have to pass an english test. case in point, einstein. he, by the way, was considered remedial at school because he was, in fact, dyslexic. but fortunately for the world, he did not have to pass an english test. because they didnt start until 1964 with toefl, the american test of english. now its exploded. there are lots and lots of tests of english. and millions and millions of students take these tests every year. now you might think, you and me, those fees arent bad, theyre okay, but they are prohibitive to so many millions of poor people. so immediately, were rejecting them. 我想要提醒你们,扶持当代知识分子的这些“巨人肩膀不必非得具有英文能力,他们不需要通过英语考试。爱因斯坦就是典型的例子。顺便说一下,他在学校还曾被认为需要课外补习,因为他其实有阅读障碍。但对整个世界来说,很幸运的当时他不需要通过英语考试,因为他们直到1964年才开始使用托福。现在英语测验太泛滥了,有太多太多的英语测验,以及成千上万的学生每年都在参加这些考试。现在你会认为,你和我都这么想,这些费用不贵,价钱满合理的。但是对数百万的穷人来说,这些费用高不可攀。所以,当下我们又拒绝了他们。 it brings to mind a headline i saw recently: education: the great divide. now i get it, i understand why people would focus on english. they want to give their children the best chance in life. and to do that, they need a western education. because, of course, the best jobs go to people out of the western universities, that i put on earlier. its a circular thing. 这使我想起最近看到的一个新闻标题:“教育:大鸿沟”现在我懂了。我了解为什么大家都重视英语,因为他们希望给孩子最好的人生机会。为了达成这目的,他们需要西方教育。毕竟,不可否认,最好的工作都留给那些西方大学毕业出来的人。就像我之前说的,这是一种循环。
okay. let me tell you a story about two scientists, two english scientists. they were doing an experiment to do with genetics and the forelimbs and the hind limbs of animals. but they couldnt get the results they wanted. they really didnt know what to do, until along came a german scientist who realized that they were using two words for forelimb and hind limb, whereas genetics does not differentiate and neither does german. so bingo, problem solved. if you cant think a thought, you are stuck. but if another language can think that thought, then, by cooperating, we can achieve and learn so much more. 好,我跟你们说一个关于两位科学家的故事:有两位英国科学家在做一项实验,是关于遗传学的,以及动物的前、后肢。但他们无法得到他们想要的结果。他们真的不知道该怎么办,直到来了一位德国的科学家。他发现在英文里前肢和后肢是不同的二个字,但在遗传学上没有区别。在德语也是同一个字。所以,叮!问题解决了。如果你不能想到一个念头,你会卡在那里。但如果另一个语言能想到那念头,然后通过合作我们可以达成目的,也学到更多。
我的女儿从科威特来到英格兰,她在阿拉伯的学校学习科学和数学。那是所阿拉伯中学。在学校里,她得把这些知识翻译成英文,而她在班上却能在这些学科上拿到最好的成绩。这告诉我们,当外籍学生来找我们,我们可能无法针对他们所知道的给予赞赏,因为那是来自于他们母语的知识。当一个语言消失时,我们不知道还有什么也会一并失去。
this is -- i dont know if you saw it on cnn recently -- they gave the heroes award to a young kenyan shepherd boy who couldnt study at night in his village like all the village children,篇二:杨澜ted演讲稿中英文 yang lan: the generation thats remaking china the night before i was heading for scotland, i was invited to host the final of chinas got talent show in shanghai with the 80,000 live audience in the stadium. guess who was the performing guest?susan boyle. and i told her, im going to scotland the next day. she sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few words in chinese. [chinese]so its not like hello or thank you, that ordinary stuff. it means green onion for free. why did she say that? because it was a line from our chinese parallel susan boyle -- a 50-some year-old woman, a vegetable vendor in shanghai, who loves singing western opera, but she didnt understand any english or french or italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in chinese. (laughter) and the last sentence of nessun dorma that she was singing in the stadium was green onion for free. so [as] susan boyle was saying that, 80,000 live audience sang together. that was hilarious. so i guess both susan boyle and this vegetable vendor in shanghai belonged to otherness. they were the least expected to be successful in the business called entertainment, yet their courage and talent brought them through. and a show and a platform gave them the stage to realize their dreams. well, being different is not that difficult. we are all different from different perspectives. but i think being different is good, because you present a different point of view. you may have the chance to make a difference. my generation has been very fortunate to witness and participate in the historic transformation of china that has made so many changes in the past 20, 30 years. i remember that in the year of 1990,when i was graduating from college, i was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five-star hotel in beijing, great wall sheraton -- its still there. so after being interrogated by this japanese manager for a half an hour, he finally said, so, miss yang, do you have any questions to ask me?i summoned my courage and poise and said,yes, but could you let me know, what actually do you sell? i didnt have a clue what a sales department was about in a five-star hotel. that was the first day i set my foot in a five-star hotel. my life, and i feel proud of that. but then we are also so fortunate to witness the transformation of the whole country. i was in beijings bidding for the olympic games. i was representing the shanghai expo. i saw china embracing the world and vice versa. but then sometimes im thinking, what are todays young generation up to? how are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of china, or at large, the world? so making a living is not that easy for young people. college graduates are not in short supply.in urban areas, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 u.s. dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500. so what do they do? they have to share space -- squeezed in very limited space to save money -- and they call themselves tribe of ants. and for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment. that ratio in americawould only cost a couple five years to earn, but in china its 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price. so through some of the hottest topics on microblogging, we can see what young people care most about. social justice and government accountability runs the first in what they demand.for the past decade or so, a massive urbanization and development have let us witness a lot of reports on the forced demolition of private property.and it has aroused huge anger and frustrationamong our young generation. sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest. so when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the internet,people cry for the government to take actions to stop this. so the good news is that earlier this year, the state council passed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and passed the right to order forced demolition from local governments to the court. similarly, many other issues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the internet. we heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food. and guess what, we have faked beef. they have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like beef.and then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found [refining] cooking oil from restaurant slop. so all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the internet. and fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns. while young people seem to be very sure about their participation in public policy-making, but sometimes theyre a little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life. china is soon to pass the u.s. as the number one market for luxury brands -- thats not including the chinese expenditures in europe and elsewhere. but you know what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 u.s. dollars. theyre not rich at all. theyre taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status. and this is a girl explicitly saying on a tv dating show that she would rather cry in a bmw than smile on a bicycle.but of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a bmw or [on] a bicycle. so happiness is the most popular word we have heard through the past two years. happiness is not only related to personal experiences and personal values, but also, its about the environment. people are thinking about the following questions: are we going to sacrifice our environment further to produce higher gdp? how are we going to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic growth, to keep sustainability and stability? and also, how capable is the systemof self-correctness to keep more people contentwith all sorts of friction going on at the same time?i guess these are the questions people are going to answer. and our younger generation are going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves. thank you very much. 杨澜ted演讲:重塑中国的一代 中文演讲稿
在来爱尔兰的前一晚,我应邀主持了中国达人秀在上海的体育场和八万现场观众。 猜猜谁是表演嘉宾?苏珊大妈。我告诉她,“我明天要去爱尔兰了。” 她歌声犹如天籁。而且她还可以说点中文。
“送你葱。” 这不是“你好、谢谢”之类的日常用语。这组词翻译过来是免费给你青葱,为什么她要说这个呢?因为这是我们中国版的苏珊大妈很有名的一句歌词。
这位五十几岁的大妈在上海以贩卖蔬菜为生。她喜欢西方的歌剧,但是她不懂任何外语,所以她就把中文蔬菜名填做歌词。当她在体育场里 唱到今夜无人入眠的最后一句时,她唱的是“送你葱”。苏珊大妈和全场八万观众一起唱“送你葱”,多有意思的场面。
我想苏珊大妈和这位在上海做蔬菜买卖的都属于不同寻常的人。在业界所谓的娱乐圈,他们最不可能取得成功,但是他们的勇气和才华让他们成功了。一场秀,一个平台给了他们实现梦想的舞台。
与众不同不难,从不同的角度看我们都是不一样的。我认为与众不同是好的,因为你有不同的看法,这给你机会去产生不同的影响。
我们这代人有幸见证和参与了过去二三十年中国的历史性的转型。
我记得在九十年代,刚从大学毕业的我申请了一份在北京五星级酒店销售部的工作。在日本经理一个半小时的面试后,他最后说:“杨小姐,你有什么问题要问我吗?”我鼓起勇气,定定神然后问道:“您能告诉我销售部到底销售什么?”我对于五星级酒店的销售部的职责一点都摸不着头脑。那是我在五星级酒店的第一天。
同时,我和上千名大学女生参加了一场由中国中央电视台举办的史无前例的公开选拔。制作人告诉我们他们想找一位可爱,天真,美丽的新面孔。当轮到我时,我站起来说道,“为什么女孩在电视上必须是漂亮,甜美,无邪的,像个花瓶?为什么她们不能有她们的想法,她们自己的声音?” 我想我一定得罪了评委。但是事实上,我的发言给他们留下了深刻的印象。接下来我进入了第二轮的选拔,然后是第三轮,第四轮。在经过七轮的选拔后,我胜出了。成为了一个国家电视台黄金时段节目的主持人。
不管你们相不相信,那是中国电视上第一个节目可以允许主持人自由发挥而不是去读审查后的稿子。这个节目的观众人数高达两到三千万。
几年后,我决定去美国哥伦比亚大学进修。之后我有了自己的传媒公司,这是在我刚毕业的时候想都不敢想的。
美联英语ted演讲稿范文第2篇
T E D即T e c h n o l o g y (技术) , Entertainment (娱乐) , Design (设计) 三个单词的首字母, 它是由美国建筑师理查德沃曼创办的一家非盈利机构。机构成立之初邀请了在这三个领域有突出成就的人物进行18分钟的演讲, 分享成就和感悟。随着机构的发展, 演讲者和演讲内容从最开始的技术、娱乐和设计领域扩展到政治、经济、教育、艺术、医学、心理学等领域。2006年6月开始, TED演讲视频可以免费下载和观看, 这使得TED在全球范围内得以传播。中国作为网联网高速发展的国家之一, 为TED演讲视频的广泛传播和快速下载提供了必要的外在条件。
二、TED演讲视频的特点和作用
(一) 视频采用地道、规范和精心设计的语言
视频演讲者多为英美国家人士, 主要使用英式和美式英语。部分演讲者来自非英语国家, 会带有本地口音。这样一种全球性、多元性的英语语音、语调有益于学生了解英语使用的全球性和地域差异。通过对不同英语语音、语调的接触, 学生可以科学地选择适合自己的语音、语调加以模仿和练习。其次, 由于演讲的特殊性, 演讲者的演说往往具有感染力, 感情丰沛, 身势语多样, 语气语调也不同于教科书上严谨、正式的风格。因此, 学生更容易理解和接受。再次, 演讲者需要在18分钟内清晰地表达自己的感悟和总结自己的经验、成就、看法等, 演讲语言往往经过反复打磨和锤炼, 最后呈现给观众的是经过精心设计的语言。学生可以以演讲词为蓝本[1], 学习英语词汇、句法, 甚至是行文结构。
(二) 视频内容丰富多样
TED演讲视频内容已扩展到政治、经济、文化、教育、艺术、医学等, 甚至人们的日常生活、普通人不寻常的经历也开始出现在演讲内容里。不同专业不同行业的学习者都可以在TED里学到相关的学科知识。演讲内容既有从全新角度谈经典话题, 也有全球性热点问题的探讨。近年来, TED演讲者背景更多元, 有过不寻常经历的普通人也屡次出现在TED演讲中, 有利于拉近学习者和演讲者之间的距离。在这些演讲中, 学生不仅可以找到感兴趣的内容, 而且可以扩大知识面, 丰富自己对某话题的看法和见解, 并培养多元化、全球化意识。当今世界是个多元化世界, 教材远远不能满足人才培养目标和学生对汲取全球信息的诉求。TED演讲视频则在一定程度上弥补了这一不足。通过观看TED, 学生不仅可以发现世界、了解世界, 还可以更全面深刻地认识自己和他人。譬如, 看完关于抑郁症的TED视频后, 学生能够更全面、正确地了解这种疾病, 并积极帮助和关心身边有此疾病的患者。
(三) 视频时长有利于学习者学习
英语电影、电视剧等长久以来被用于英语教学, 但是所选视频多是截取的一个或多个影视片段, 因此缺乏完整性。这些被割裂的片段往往不能很好地反映出影视剧的风格和主题, 在学生不了解剧情的情况下, 教学效果往往不尽如人意。英语歌曲时长比较适合用于学生的听说训练, 但是由于歌词比较口语化, 有的歌词甚至出现大量俚语和粗俗的语言, 因此在运用于英语教学时都有其局限性。而TED视频短小、内容完整、语言地道精炼, 在对学生进行听、说、读、写训练时和影视剧、歌曲相比, 具有明显优势。
TED视频从最初的18分钟缩减到现在大部分10分钟左右的时长。时间上的改变让学习者可以更加方便、高效地选择碎片化学习。时间上的缩减也更有利于降低视频难度, 让更多的英语学习者投入到演讲视频的学习中来。学习者在面临互联网大量的信息源时, 简洁、高效、快速的视频信息更容易吸引学习者的注意, 维持学习者的学习兴趣, 并激发学习者的学习动力。
三、TED演讲视频应用于大学英语教学
(一) TED演讲视频应用于读写课堂
大学英语课堂教学主要为读写教学和视听说教学, 各自有各自对应级别的教材。读写教程每个单元都有固定的主题, 每个单元的两篇课文都以单元主题为中心展开。由于教材从编写到出版, 往往要经历较长时间, 因此再前沿的教材都具有时效性, 甚至出现与现实不符的情况。
相反, TED演讲视频很多都是社会热点和最新研究的展示, 而且内容丰富, 演讲者背景多元, 这就很好地弥补了教材的不足。教师可以选择和每单元主题一致的TED视频, 在课上以导入部分播放, 并以小组为单位让学生速记好词好句, 小组间展开竞争, 记录数量最多、准确率最高的小组胜出, 并纳入形成性评估。此外, 教师还可以提出3-5个问题引发学生的思考, 让学生在学习课文前充分调动积极性并激发学习兴趣。教师也可以选择在课后将演讲视频和演讲稿上传qq群和微信群, 选择其中一段或两段经典段落要求学生抄写、背诵, 或者布置相关作文并要求学生用到演讲中的重点词句。
(二) TED演讲视频应用于视听说课堂
目前大部分高校所用视听说教材为《新视野视听说教程》和《新视野听说教程》。其中, 后者每单元主题和读写课所用教材《新视野读写教程》主题一致, 因此后者也成为视听说课上主要使用的教材。TED演讲视频与视听说课的教学目的和培养人才目标一致, 可以作为试听说课的有益补充。
教师可以在上完一个单元后将符合单元主题的演讲稿设置成听写填空练习, 具体来说, 教师可将大学英语四六级高频词汇从演讲稿中找出, 并替换为空白。课上先让学生略读演讲文稿获得主要信息, 然后完整播放一遍视频, 让学生对视频内容有一个视觉和听觉的直观感受。接下来, 教师关掉画面, 只放声音, 放音两遍, 学生边听边做填词练习。第四遍时, 教师可再次让学生观看视频和英文字幕进行纠错, 并简要解释演讲稿中重要词句。听写结束后, 教师还可将学生分为小组, 重述视频的主要内容, 归纳要点, 并讨论演讲者的观点, 提出自己的看法。小组讨论结束后, 由2-3组向全班展示讨论结果。
TED演讲题材多样, 演讲语速适中, 用词准确、地道, 而且内容具有鲜明的时代特点。TED视频从演讲台的布景到演讲者的选择都很专业、先进, 很多演讲内容都和学生的专业相关, 或者贴近学生的日常生活, 因此很容易吸引学生并被他们理解接受。因此, 将TED视频应用于视听说课堂既是教材内容的延伸, 又给学生打开了一扇了解和认识世界的窗口, 在使用了多年英语电影、美剧英剧、英语歌曲之外, 将TED视频应用于大学英语视听说课堂不失为一个全新的尝试。
(三) TED演讲视频应用于学生自主学习
除了将TED视频作为读写和视听说课堂的教学材料, 教师还可以选择将TED视频作为学生自主学习材料, 可以将TED视频上传到群文件, 学生课下以小组为单位学习并制作PPT展示视频的主要内容, 小组内部安排好角色分工, 在视听说课上向全班进行展示。
教师可在学期初将全班进行分组, 每个小组本学期将有一次上台展示PPT的机会, 并由学生选出最佳讲解小组, 教师对前三名小组成员进行奖励, 可以是加平时分, 也可以是适当的物质奖励。为了达到最佳展示效果, 教师可在每次课前检查各小组的PPT并提出修改建议。小组进行展示时, 按照小组内部协商的分工, 将有一名同学进行全程摄像, 演讲结束后演讲者可以反复观看自己演讲时的视频, 并对比TED演讲者的语音、语气、语调和身势语, 可以用英语段落或者小短文的形式分析和总结自己的不足 (学生可选择上交教师评阅) , 从而提高英语演讲技能。这种小组PPT展示既可以让学生对每单元主题有更全面、更深入的了解, 又可以当堂对每单元主题词汇和句型进行反复操练。不仅培养了学生的学习自主性, 组织能力, 小组内部协商合作能力, 还能够活跃课堂气氛, 激发学生学英语, 说英语, 展示英语的兴趣, 收到了良好的效果。
四、结语
网络技术的发展为广大英语教师和学习者带来了丰富的资源和多样化的选择, 但同时也给教育者带来了巨大的挑战。在教材不能顺应瞬息万变的信息社会时, 网络学习资源起到了很好的补充。如何在众多的英语学习资源中筛选出适合英语课堂教学并能有效提升教学质量的材料, 如何将资源进行重构整合, 改编成适合本校学生学习水平的材料, 并为学生提供自我展示和互相交流的学习平台, 是广大教师面临和思考的问题[2]。
TED演讲视频语言地道精炼、内容符合时代特点, 具有鲜明的时代性和趣味性。TED视频从形式到内容满足了学生了解世界、探索世界的内在需求, 拓展了学生的知识面, 更是对学校所学知识的有益补充。教师可选择符合课堂教学主题的相关视频, 在读写和视听说课上采用不同的教学手段和方法, 采用课上和课下相结合的方式, 从而构建多维互动的立体教学模式。
摘要:随着互联网的快速发展, 越来越多的网络资源被应用于大学英语教学。通过分析TED演讲视频的特点和作用, 提出了TED融入大学英语教学的思想, 并探讨了如何将TED视频与大学英语读写和视听说教学合理结合的具体方法。
关键词:大学英语,读写,视听说,TED演讲视频
参考文献
[1] 彭敏.TED演讲在大学英语读写教学中的应用[J].才智, 2015 (15) :42.
美联英语ted演讲稿范文第3篇
it. It`s good to have you watching CNN STUDENT NEWS. First up, Scotland, home to more than 5 million people, about the size of South Carolina.
Scots have contributed world-changing inventions related to bicycle tires, penicillin, television. Yesterday, they decided on a potentially nation
altering question: should Scotland be an independent country? The polls were closed when we produced this show, the vote was over. But it was
expected to be very close, and we don`t have results for you yet.
For the latest, teachers please visit cnn.com. We do have an excellent fact-filled look at how Scotland came to be the division of the United
Kingdom that it has been for the past 307 years.
BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: What we know as modern Scotland was formed in the 13 century when England and Scotland signed the treaty of York. Mapping out
Scotland southern border.
60 years later, the countries were at war, with the legendary Scottish rebel William Wallace helping to lead the charge. Wallace`s fight for
freedom was a subject of Hollywood blockbuster, Brave Heart. Years of war paid off for Scotland. IN 1328, England recognized Scottish independence
in the treaty of North Hampton. In 1603, Queen Elizabeth, the last of the Tudors, died at the age of 69. And that cleared the way for King James VI
of Scotland, son of Mary, Queen of Scotts, to become England`s king, too. It was known as the union of the crowns.
Just over 100 years later, parliaments of England and Scotland passed the Acts of Union. It joined the two separate states into one. The Kingdom of
Great Britain, one parliament, one monarch.
(END VIDEOTAPE)
AZUZ: Australia used to be part of the United Kingdom, and like the U.K., it`s an ally of the U.S. in fighting the ISIS terrorist group. Yesterday
Australia`s government said it had prevented a terrorist plot on Australian soil. Two men were arrested and charged Thursday. Australian officials
say they planned to kill a member of the public, a civilian, just like ISIS has killed some of its innocent victims in Iraq and Syria.
Australia`s Sydney "Morning Herald" says, dozens of Australians are fighting overseas on the side of terrorists groups, and that more than 20
of them had returned to Australia afterward.
For that reason, plus the fact that Australia`s military is helping in the fight against ISIS, the Australian government raised its terror alert level
to high last week. That its second highest level.
Meantime, some American lawmakers are giving President Obama the go ahead for part of his plan to fight ISIS. Earlier this week, the House of
Representatives voted 273 to 156 to authorize training and weapons for rebels in Syria. The Senate was expected to approve this as well.
Syria is in the middle of a civil war. ISIS terrorists have taken over some Syrian land. The rebels that the U.S. supports are fighting both
Syria`s government and the ISIS terrorists. So, the American plan is to help these rebels defeat both. Some lawmakers don`t support arming the
rebels. They say at war torn Syria, it`s not always clear who the rebels are and who the extremists are. And that the strategy of arming rebels has
sometimes failed in the past.
We are starting out West today on the CNN STUDENT NEWS Roll Call at West Heaven, UTA. Can you bear the grizzlies? They are all over Rocky Mountain
Junior High School.
One state northeast, we`ve got Wyoming on the roll. Kelly Walsh High School in Casper, home of the Trojans. And in Thief River Falls,
Minnesota, the Prowlers are on the prowl. They are stocking CNN STUDENT NEWS from Lincoln High School.
It looks like Sarah Saldana is about to make history. She is the president`s nominee to lead the U.S. immigration and customs enforcement
agency. She`d be the first Latino ever to hold the job, if she gets it. We say if because President Obama doesn`t have the final say. The
Constitution says he has to seek the advice and consent of the Senate. As part of that, the Senate held a confirmation hearing this week to interview
Saldana. Because it went smoothly, analysts expect she`ll get the job.
One responsibility of the ICE agency is to decide which illegal immigrants get to stay in the U.S. and which are deported.
BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Decades ago, the word immigration conjured of images of boats at Ellis Island, of course, the Statue of Liberty. Today, it`s a
different story. The issue is more heated, more politicized, more complicated. Immigrants are now entering the U.S. from every corner:
Miami to Seattle, L.A. to New York, and especially along the Mexican border. We are talking more than 40 million immigrants in the United
States right now. Both legally and illegally. That`s roughly 13 percent of our population, making America the number one destination for
immigrants.
So, who are these new arrivals? Well, (INAUDIBLE), 11 million are undocumented. A number that`s increased almost year by year since 2000.
Of those who become legal residents, you`d probably get some of them are from Mexico. You`d be right, 14 percent, but you might be surprised to
find out the next two leading countries of birth for new U.S. residents: China and India. Those are the two most populated countries on the planet.
As for work, the latest labor stat show by and large, immigrant workers are in the service industry. We are talking hotels, restaurants, gas stations,
and they are making a lot less than U.S.-born workers, about 160 bucks less per week.
So, regardless of how you feel on the issue, there is no doubt immigrants are here to stay and they play a huge role in the American economy every
day.
(END VIDEOTAPE)
AZUZ: Beyond all of the benefits of listening to music or creating it, it`s been shown to help heal certain brain injuries and decrease anxiety.
Today`s character study`s about a musician who believes music is medicine for the mind. His work has helped hundreds of wounded warriors.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
ARTHUR BLOOM: Music is my earliest memory. I never decided to be a professional musician. It`s just what I`ve always done. It feels great to
play music, but it`s also a mechanism for healing.
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We were on this an early morning patrol, walking down the road. I`d never been hit by an IED before. It felt like I got hit by
a wrecking ball. I sat up, my legs were completely gone. What happens if you don`t quite get killed, and you don`t quite survive, you`re somewhere
in the middle? I was a shell of a man. Who I was was gone.
BLOOM (on camera): So, let`s take it right before the melody comes in.
(voice over): Our organization helps wounded warriors play music and recover their lives.
We match the injured troops with professional musicians who come visit at Walter Reed Medical Center and work with them on music projects. Learning
music, writing and performing.
BLOOM (on camera): We are going to try to incorporate (INAUDIBLE)
(voice over): I`m a music therapist, a musician. By injecting music into the space we can inject life.
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Something survived that horrible injury in Afghanistan, and that was my ability to play the guitar.
Arthur and his program changed my outlook on what is possible.
BLOOM: Music has no stigma. The folks to work with, when they do music, there`s nothing injured about the way to do it. It`s just good music.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: Members of the Minnesota National Guard`s 114 Transportation Company just returned from Afghanistan. There`s some ceremony and procedure to
this. The troops stand in formation for a few moments, but a toddler just didn`t care. And that didn`t seem to bother anyone else either. After his
mother`s nine month deployment the boy decided he`d waited long enough, not long afterward everyone else got the chance to reunite with their loved
ones.
The happy homecoming brings together this Friday edition of CNN STUDENT NEWS. We hope to reunite with you next week, and if you are in a military
美联英语ted演讲稿范文第4篇
小计划帮你实现大目标
Google工程师Matt Cutts在TED的励志演讲稿
A few years ago, I felt like I was stuck in a rut, so I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher, Morgan Spurlock, and try something new for 30 days. The idea is actually pretty simple. Think about something you’ve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days. It turns out, 30 days is just about the right amount of time to add a new habit or subtract a habit like watching the news from your life.
几年前, 我感觉对老一套感到枯燥乏味, 所以我决定追随伟大的美国哲学家摩根斯普尔洛克的脚步,尝试做新事情30天。这个想法的确是非常简单。考虑下,你常想在你生命中做的一些事情 接下来30天尝试做这些。 这就是,30天刚好是这么一段合适的时间 去养成一个新的习惯或者改掉一个习惯例如看新闻在你生活中。
There’s a few things I learned while doing these 30-day challenges. The first was, instead of the months flying by, forgotten, the time was much more memorable. This was part of a challenge I did to take a picture everyday for a month. And I remember exactly where I was and what I was doing that day. I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30-day challenges, my self-confidence grew. I went from desk-dwelling computer nerd to the kind of guy who bikes to work for fun. Even last year, I ended up hiking up Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30-day challenges.
当我在30天做这些挑战性事情时,我学到以下一些事。第一件事是,取代了飞逝而过易被遗忘的岁月的是 这段时间非常的更加令人难忘。挑战的一部分是要一个月内每天我要去拍摄一张照片。我清楚地记得那一天我所处的位置我都在干什么。我也注意到随着我开始做更多的,更难的30天里具有挑战性的事时,我自信心也增强了。我从一个台式计算机宅男极客变成了一个爱骑自行车去工作的人为了玩乐。甚至去年,我完成了在非洲最高山峰乞力马扎罗山的远足。在我开始这30天做挑战性的事之前我从来没有这样热爱冒险过。
I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough, you can do anything for 30 days. Have you ever wanted to write a novel? Every November, tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000 word novel from scratch in 30 days. It turns out, all you have to do is write 1,667 words a day for a month. So I did. By the way, the secret is not to go to sleep until you’ve written your words for the day. You might be sleep-deprived, but you’ll finish your novel. Now is my book the next great American novel? No. I wrote it in a month. It’s awful. But for the rest of my life, if I meet John Hodgman at a TED party, I don’t have to say, “I’m a computer scientist.” No, no, if I want to I can say, “I’m a novelist.”
我也认识到如果你真想一些槽糕透顶的事,你可以在30天里做这些事。你曾想写小说吗?每年11月,数以万计的人们在30天里,从零起点尝试写他们自己的5万字小说。这结果就是,你所要去做的事就是每天写1667个字要写一个月。所以我做到了。顺便说一下,秘密在于除非在一天里你已经写完了1667个字,要不你就甭想睡觉。你可能被剥夺睡眠,但你将会完成你的小说。那么我写的书会是下一部伟大的美国小说吗?不是的。我在一个月内写完它。它看上去太可怕了。但在我的余生,如果我在一个TED聚会上遇见约翰霍奇曼,我不必开口说,“我是一个电脑科学家。”不,不会的,如果我愿意我可以说,“我是一个小说家。”
So here’s one last thing I’d like to mention. I learned that when I made small, sustainable changes, things I could keep doing, they were more likely to stick. There’s nothing wrong with big, crazy challenges. In fact, they’re a ton of fun. But they’re less likely to stick. When I gave up sugar for 30 days, day 31 looked like this.
我这儿想提的最后一件事。当我做些小的、持续性的变化,我可以不断尝试做的事时,我学到我可以把它们更容易地坚持做下来。这和又大又疯狂的具有挑战性的事情无关。事实上,它们的乐趣无穷。但是,它们就不太可能坚持做下来。当我在30天里拒绝吃糖果,31天后看上去就像这样。
So here’s my question to you: What are you waiting for? I guarantee you the next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not, so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot for the next 30 days.
所以我给大家提的问题是:大家还在等什么呀?我保准大家在未来的30天定会经历你喜欢或者不喜欢的事,那么为什么不考虑一些你常想做的尝试并在未来30天里试试给自己一个机会。
Thanks. 谢谢。
Matt Cutts简介:
美联英语ted演讲稿范文第5篇
杨澜陈述发言全文
主席先生,女士们,先生们,下午好。在向各位介绍我们的文化安排之前,我想先告诉大家,你们2008年将在北京渡过愉快的时光。我相信在座的许多人都曾为李安的奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》所吸引,这仅仅是我们文化的一小部分,还有众多的文化宝藏等待着你们去挖掘。北京是一座充满活力的现代都市,三千年的历史文化与都市的繁荣相呼应。除了紫禁城,天坛和万里长城这几个标志性的建筑,北京拥有无数的戏院、博物馆、各种各样的餐厅和歌舞场所,这一切的一切都会令您感到尽兴和高兴。除此之外,北京城里还有千千万万友善的人民,热爱与世界各地人民相处。无论是过去还是现在,北京历来是各个民族和各种文化的汇集地。北京人民相信,在北京举办2008年奥运会,将推动我们文化和全世界文化的交流,他将向您和您所领导的奥林匹克运动表达奥运会的感激之情。在我们的文化计划当中,教育和交流将是我们的希望,我们期待在全国尤其是数百万且青少年中,留下一笔精神财富,从2005年到2008年我们将每年定期举办文化活动,由全世界青少年和表演家参加的音乐会,这些文化活动同时在奥运村和全市范围内展开,以方便运动员的参加。
我们的开闭幕式将成为展现中国杰出作家导演作曲家参与的舞台,讴歌人类的共同理想和我们独特的奥林匹克运动。基于丝绸之路带来的灵感,我们的火炬接力将经过希腊、埃及、罗马、拜占庭、美索布达米亚、波斯印度和中国,以共享和平,共享奥运为主题。奥运永恒不息的火炬跨越世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰,从而达到一个最高的高度,在中国奥运圣火将通过西藏、穿过长江和黄河、踏上长城、途经香港、澳门、台湾并在组成我们国家的56个民族中传递,通过这样的路线,我们保证比以往任何一次接力数量都多的人民目睹火炬。700年前有人问马可波罗,你有关中国的描述是真的吗?他说我只不过将我所见到的跟你们描述了一半而已,女士们,先生们,我相信北京和中国将向运动员、观众和全世界的电视观众证明,这是一块神奇的土地,谢谢主席先生,谢谢大家!
美联英语ted演讲稿范文第6篇
假如你要知道自己的人生该怎么走,不妨在你年轻的时候就给自己写一份讣告。这是只身划船横渡大西洋的罗兹萨维其(Roz Savage)的做法。
Roz在还年轻的时候是在英国当管理咨询顾问,但她一直感到那不是她一生要追求的东西,因为她更喜欢当一位探险家。当她过了35岁之后,有一天给自己写了两份讣告。一份是按照自己希望过的生活形态来写的,另外一份是按照现有的生活规律来写的。写完后,Roz认真读了两份讣告,她感到假如自己是按照现有的生活方式生活下去的话,无疑会像第二份讣告里所描述的那样度过自己未来的五年、十年,乃至余生。这样的生活也很如意,但就是缺了点什么。Roz觉得第一份讣告所记述的人生才是她所认同的人生。她说,那天我看着这两份讣告,我在想,天啊,我现在走的是完全错误的道路啊。后来,她辞掉了工作,又经过一番挣扎,最后决定跳出常规思维的局限,并下决心要坐一只小船,拿着双桨划行大西洋。
也许经常看探险片的人马上会想到粗胡子大汉独自一人闯荡大海的影像。但是,Roz是一个普普通通的女子,她也不是职业探险家,更不曾有过特别的经历。但是,她还是决定试一试。
2005年,Roz出发了。非常不幸的是,她选的时间刚好是大西洋上气旋特别活跃的时期,小船出行甚为困难。另外,她所准备的4对船桨都相继折断,在茫茫的大海中,没有人能帮到她,Roz唯一能做的,就是用船上的工具把船桨修补好,继续前行。
在大海上的划行给Roz带来了巨大的心理和生理挑战,她甚至在想,以每个小时2英里的速度来划行,要到哪个牛年马月才能完成3000英里的征途?但她没有办法,只能一步一步的前进。经过103天的努力,Roz终于顺利到达彼岸。在岸上,她得到了现场诸多粉丝的热烈欢迎,她说,那种感觉就像是当上了电影明星。同时也印证了一个讲法,险阻越大,克服困难后最终得到的成果也越大。 从大西洋回来后,Roz又开始计划她的太平洋划行之旅。现在,她已经完成了太平洋旅程(约9000至10000英里)的三分之二。她回头反思,总结出大海划行给她带来的一些启示:
首先,我们给自己讲述的故事会影响我们的态度。开始时,Roz也认为只有那些粗胡子的大汉才有能力划行大海。但事实并非如此。同样道理,我们一直认为石油是比不可少的。但实际上,除了石油之外是有很多其他可持续的选择的,我们也有这样的自由意志去作出恰当的选择。
其次,是关于一点一滴的个体行动本身。我们会以外单独的个体就是大海中的一滴水,无足轻重。但正是很多人的坏决定之累计使得我们所有人走向灾难之边缘。而假如我们可以换个角度去思考,可以试想,假如每个人都能做出智慧的抉择,我们就有可能走向更可持续的未来。并且我们将会是与很多人一道来做这样的事
情,假如我们都开始做智慧的抉择,那么也许未来到超市购物使用塑料袋就会被大众认为是愚蠢的抉择。而这也仅仅是其中一个例子。
最后,整个过程都是关乎承担责任的。Roz曾一直以为只有当她有了好房子、好车、好男人之后,快乐就会自然降临到她身上。但当她写完了那两份讣告之后,她似乎懂得了一点什么。她知道自己不能被动的去等待。另一方面,即使能够活到90岁,但是,生活在一个有饥荒和干旱的地球而祈求获得快乐也是非常困难的事情,更不能指望在这样的环境下生活会让人健康长寿了。于是,Roz决定发起一个叫EcoHeroes的倡导活动,帮助人们记录生活中的环境友好行为。也许单纯换一个灯泡不能带来太多改变,但这样的精神却是拯救地球所必须的一种态度。