八年级数学《实数》单元测试题及答案（精选12篇）
八年级数学《实数》单元测试题及答案 第1篇
八年级数学《实数》单元测试题及答案
一、选一选（每小题3分，共30分）
12231．下列实数2，7，0.1414，9 ,2中，无理数的个数是（）
(A)2个(B)3个(C)4个(D)5个
2．下列说法正确的是（）
833(8)4（A）27的立方根是2（B）-125没有立方根（C）0的立方根是0（D）-
3．下列说法正确的是（）
（A）一个数的立方根一定比这个数小（B）一个数的算术平方根一定是正数（C）一个正数的立方根有两个（D）一个负数的立方根只有一个，且为负数
24．一个数的算术平方根的相反数是
13,则这个数是（）.949949(A)7(B)3(C)49(D)9
5.下列运算中,错误的有（）(A)1个(B)2个(C)3个(D)4个
1①25511111222(4)414412；②；③222；④16442
6.下列语句中正确的是（）
(A)带根号的数是无理数(B)不带根号的数一定是有理数(C)无理数一定是无限不循环的小数(D)无限小数都是无理数 7.下列叙述正确的是（）
(A)有理数和数轴上点是一一对应的(B)最大的实数和最小的实数都是存在的
(C)最小的实数是0(D)任意一个实数都可以用数轴上的一个点来表示 8.(25)2的平方根是（）(A)25(B)5(C)±5(D)±25 9.-27的立方根与4的平方根的和是（）(A)-1(B)-5(C)-1或-5(D)±5或±1 10.已知平面直角坐标系中,点A的坐标是(2,-3),将点A向右平移3个单位长度,然后向上平移33个单位长度后得到B点,则点B的坐标是（）
(A)(32,33)(B)(23,23)(C)(23,43)(D)(3,33).二、填一填（每小题3分，共30分）11．9的平方根是________.12.面积为13的正方形的边长为_______.13.若实数a、b满足(a+b-2)2+b2a30则2b-a+1的值等于______.14.200a是个整数,那么最小正整数a是_____.15.若9的平方根是a,b4,则a+b的值为______.16.用计算器探索：已知按一定规律排列的一组数： 31,12,13,,120。如果从中选取若干个数，使它们的和大于3，那么至少需要选____个.5117.计算|229|+22的结果等于________.18.比较大小:2_______0.5.19.写出-3和2之间的所有整数为______________.20.请你观察、思考下列计算过程：
因为112=121，所以121=11 ； 因为1112=12321，所以12321111；……，由此猜想***21=_____.三、做一做（共60分21～24每小题8分,25～26每小题9分,27题10分）21．计算
6（1）131241100.027311211220.25324125（2）427
22．求下列各式中的x的值：
（1）(1-x)2=64.(2)(2x-1)3=8.23.(1)已知2x-1的平方根是±6,2x+y-1的算术平方根是5,求2x-3y+11的平方根.(2)已知x的平方根是2a+3和1-3a,y的立方根是a,求x+y的值.24.有两个正方体形纸盒,第一个正方体形纸盒的棱长为6cm,第二个正方体形纸盒的体积比第一个纸盒的体积大127cm3,求第二个纸盒的棱长.25.如图一个体积为25cm3的长方体形工件,其中,a、b、c表示的是它的长、宽、高，且a：b：c=2：1：3，请你求出这个工件的表面积（结果精确到0.1cm2）
26.已知x是1的平方根,求代数式(x2003-1)(x2004-15)(x2005+1)(x2006+15)+1000x的立方根.27.如图,在平行四边形ABC0中,已知点A、C两点的坐标为A(5,5),C(25,0).(1)求点B的坐标.(2)将平行四边形ABCO向左平移5个单位长度,求所得四边形A′B′C′O′四个顶点的坐标.(3)求平行四边形ABCO的面积.参考答案:
一、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D D 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.B
二、11.±3;12.13;13.O 14.2;15.67或-61;16.借助计算器可得:1121314153,所以至少取5个数.;17.3 18.7;19.-1,0,1;20.111111111
三、21.(1)2335;(2)5322.(1)1-x=±8,解得x=-7或9;(2)2x-1=2, 解得x=3 223.(1)因为2x-1=36,2x+y-1=25,所以2x=37,3y=-33, 所以2x-3y+11=81,所以81的平方根为±9(2)2a+3+1-3a=0,解得a=4,所以x=16,y=64,所以x+y=80.24.设第二个正方体的棱长为x,则x=127+6,所以x=343,所以x=3343=7.3
3325.设a=2x,b=x,c=3x,因为abc=25,所以2x·x·3x=25, 所以x=325,所以x≈1.609.6
222所以长方体的表面积为(2x+6x+3x)≈57.0 26.因为x是1的平方根,所以x=±1, 当x=1时,原式=1000,其立方根为10;当x=-1时,原式=-1000,其立方根为-10.27.(1)点B坐标是(35,5);(2)向左平移5个单位长度后,各点的纵坐标不变,横坐标都减少5,所以A′(O, 5)、B′(25，5)、C′(5，0），O′(-5，0）.(3)平行四边形的面积为25·5=2(5)=2×5=10.
八年级数学《实数》单元测试题及答案 第2篇
一、选择题：(每小题3分，共30分)
题号12345678910
答案CDABDACCDC
二、填空题：(每小题2分，共20分)
11.±7±3;12.16∶25∶08;13.336°;14.549;15.3;
16.100°12;17.10;18.40°;19.30;20.143n+2。
三、解答题：(共50分)
21.(本题8分)计算：(每题2分)
22.(本题6分)
求下列各式中的x的值。(每题2分)
(1)x2=25(2)=4(3)=3
x=±5x=5或1x=9
23.(本题4分)计算：
a=5,b=-1(2分)
6a+5b=25(1分)
±±5(1分)
24.(本题4分)(每图1分)
25.(本题4分)
(1)(2)
△BCE的周长=18(2分)
∠BEC=80°(2分)
26.(本题4分)
(1)(2)x=30°(2分)
∠ADC=90°+x
或=180°-2x(2分)
27.(本题6分)
AC=4cm(2分)6cm(2分)CD=cm(2分)
28.(本题6分)
(1)画图省略(3分)(2)选择题：(C)(3分)
29.(本题8分)
(1)特殊情况，探索结论
八年级数学《实数》单元测试题及答案 第3篇
1. A 2. ①农历十六日②一点也不③白气弥漫的样子④共同、一起3. ①庭下如积水空明……盖竹柏影也。②山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。③大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。④月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。4. B 5. 例：“月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠”，衬托出作者落榜后的落寞、惆怅。6. （1）机械训练等于是戴着枷锁和镣铐读书，只有“主动自由”才有“驾驭”的乐趣。（2）读书不思考，书就会成为精神重压，人就会成为书的奴隶。（读书是考生最熟悉的生活，也是最有体验的生活。解答这道题，考生必须反思自己读书的实践行为，然后才会有积极的人生体验，逐步形成在日常学习和生活中敢于质疑、乐于探究、努力求知的心理倾向，产生探索和创新的欲望。）7. 示例：时而在烟波浩淼的梁山泊上徜徉；时而在寂静无声的顿河岸边漫步。8. 单车欲问边，属国过居延。大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。（注：该句应是被王国维称为“千古壮观”的名句。） 9. 这句诗可以看作一幅简洁的几何图，大漠和长河是横线，孤烟是竖线，这样就构成了横纵两条坐标，而落日恰是与这横纵两条线相切的一个圆。在几何中，与圆相切的直线最具美感，而王维诗中的视觉美也正来源于这种几何效果。10. ①景象；②用水淋洗；③踩；④画文彩。11. ①潮水越来越近，就像玉城雪岭一般连天而来。②忽然，黄烟四起，人和物一点儿也看不见了，（只听得）传来水爆的轰鸣声，声音如同山崩了一样。12. 写观潮人之多是为了说明钱塘潮与精彩的水上表演具有很大的吸引力，从侧面衬托钱塘潮之盛与水上表演之精彩。13. 首先总写钱塘潮之盛，接着从形、色、声、势四个方面进行描绘，同时运用比喻、夸张的修辞手法把钱塘潮的气势生动形象地表现出来。14. （1）如：艨艟列队从容呈五阵之势，水兵技艺精湛显英豪之勇。（2）提示：画面能表现钱塘潮之雄伟壮观即可。（3）提示：描绘场面应加入自己的想像，描述语言应生动形象，能运用一些修辞手法。15. （1）同“缺”，断开、中断（2）这里指飞奔的马。16. 在极高的山峰上，生长着许多奇形怪状的柏树；在山峰之间，常有悬泉瀑布飞流冲荡。17. （1）三峡概貌四季特点（2）连绵不断 遮天蔽日至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。（3）既能提示水流急速的原因，又能使急流和峻岭相互映衬水以夏季为盛18. 引用渔歌既是对秋景的总结，又能引起人缠绵的愁思。19. 瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡；三峡水利工程（三峡工程）；大江截流，百万移民，奉节古城爆破，下闸蓄水、船闸试通航，几台机组相继并网发电等。（说出三件即可）20. “中书”是官职名，第二个“书”是书信的意思。21. ①交相。②消散22. ①夕阳快要落山了，潜藏在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。②这实在是人间天堂。23. （1）青林翠竹，四时俱备。（2）晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。 （3）实是欲界之仙都。 24. 略25. （1）宜昌15家旅行社联合倡导诚信旅游 （2）示例：游人间仙境，尝人生乐趣 （3）示例：随着整顿旅游市场的深入，各旅游景点的服务质量越来越高，我想要玩的地方越来越多了。（4）示例：a.在开发原有资源的基础上，要注意体现旅游景点的观赏性及综合性；b.应根据消费者的承受能力多开展一些节假日的特价酬宾活动。26. 略
八年级数学《实数》单元测试题及答案 第4篇
二.16、(1)《中华人民共和国宪法》2分 (2)—1954年=59周年 1分
(3)《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》2分
17、(1)内容：废除地主阶级封建剥削的土地所有制，实行农民的土地所有制。 目的：解放农村生产力，发展农业生产，为新中国的工业化开辟道路。(6分)
(2)土地改革的完成，彻底摧毁了在我国存在了两千多年的封建土地制度，地主阶级也被消灭;农民翻了身，得到了土地，成为土地的主人。(4分)
18、(1)1954年 1分(2)实行赎买政策 2分 (3)对农业和手工业的社会主义改造。2分 (4)1956年底?国家基本上完成了对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造，实现了把生产资料私有制转变为社会主义公有制的任务。我国初步建立起社会主义的基本制度，从此进入社会主义初级阶段。3分
19、(1)集中力量发展重工业，建立国家工业化和国防现代化的初步基础。(2分)
(2)不同意。 “一五”计划完成以后，我国开始改变了工业落后的面貌。(3分)
20、(1)1966—1976 (2)““””是一场由领导者错误发动，被反革命集团利用，给党、国家和各民族带来严重灾难的内乱。
(3)“”中要吸取的教训：(类似一条即可)
①要加强民主法制建设?要遵循客观经济规律。
②在建立社会主义制度以后必须坚定不移地把工作重点转移到经济建设上来
③对社会主义制度建立以后的阶级斗争要作科学的分析(正确区分两类不同社会性质的矛盾)
八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案 第5篇
1---5 CCDBA 6---10 CDDBB 11---16 ABDADC
二.完型填空
1—5 BCDAA 6---10 CDACB
三.阅读理解
1---5 DABAD 6---10 CBDAB 11---15 EBAFC
四. 完成句子(每题3分)
1. (that) he is from Shantou 2. far away from
3. as usual 4. tidy them up
5. making friends with 6. By the way
7. Hold the line / Hold on 8. to live alone / of living alone
六.书面表达
Dear Kelly,
I am so glad to introduce myself to you. I study in a junior middle school. I am in Grade Two. Now I live in Shantou. I am interested in collecting model cars. I like sports very much. Playing basketball is my favourite sport. I also enjoyed learning English. I like singing English songs. I have learned a lot of English songs since I began to study English. I take great interests in Britain and I am looking forward to visiting Britain and studying there in the future.
Best wishes,
Yours
八年级英语上册单元试题及答案 第6篇
I. 1. laundry 2. sweep 3. disagree 4. goldfish 5. Fold
II. 1-5ACBED
III. 1-5ABDDB 6-10ABBDA
IV. 1. how to get to 2. Which bus do I need? 3. It takes 4. the pen to him 5. had better not put 6. Turn right at 7. it important to
V. 1. uses/ takes; to go 2. between; and 3. with the name 4. is better; at playing 5. takes; to work 6. His work; twenty to eight 7. the city of Beijing
【能力冲浪】
I. 1. way 2. Sorry 3. know 4. ask 5. all 6. the 7. same 8. Where’s 9. Walk/ Go 10. and 11. on 12. to 13. by 14. from 15. away
II. FBACD
III. 1-5CBDBC 6-10DBAAC
IV. A) 1-5CCDBA B) 6-10BADAB
八年级（上）第六单元闯关测试题 第7篇
一、积累与运用（每题2分，共14分）
1. 下边加横线字注音不完全正确的一组是（）
A.略无阙（què）处水中藻、荇（xíng）交横京尹（yǐn）
B.拥毳（cuì）衣炉火不见曦（xī）月艨艟（méng chōng）数百
C.一舸（gě）无迹铺毡（zhān）对坐余强（qiǎng）饮三大白而别
D.僦赁（lìn）看幕善泅（qiǔ）绝（山献）（yǎn）多生怪柏
2. 解释下边加横线的词。
①自既望以至十八日为盛：_________ ②人物略不相睹：__________
③雾淞沆砀：_____________________ ④相与步于中庭：__________
3. 根据对课文的理解默写。
① 《记承天寺夜游》中十八字写景的句子是_______________________
② 《游山西村》中包含希望哲理的诗句是_________________________
③ 《使至塞上》中表现大漠风光的名句是_________________________
④ 《渡荆门送别》中运用两个比喻由下而上展现出江上美丽景色的句子是______________
4. 下边朗读节奏划分有误的一句是（）
A.念/无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻/张怀民。
B.自康乐以来，未复有能与其/奇者。
C.每岁/京尹出浙江亭/教阅水军。
D.莫说/相公痴，更有/痴似相公者！
5. 古诗文中作者将自己对社会、生活的不满，对人生的感叹寄托于山水景物之中的名句数不胜数。请你写出两句，并简要说说其中寄托了作者怎样的感情。
①_________________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________________
漫画一 读书与状态 漫画二 读书与思考
6.仔细观察上页两幅关于读书的漫画，结合自己的读书经验，探究其内容，并将探究结果写在下面。
（1）探究漫画内容：__________________________________________________________________
（2）探究结果：____________________________________________________________________
7. 根据文意，仿照画线句的句式，扩展语句。
进入中学后，我瞄上了“大部头”的中外名著，它们成了我的良师益友，使我得到了无穷的美的享受。我时而在曲径通幽的大观园中流连， _________________________；时而在高大巍峨的巴黎圣母院前驻足， _________________。
二、 阅读与理解（每小题2 分，共34分）
（一）阅读下面的文段，完成8—9题。
使至塞上
单车欲问边，属国过居延。征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。
大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。
8. 诗中能表明诗人不畏路途遥远、艰辛的一句是______________，被王维称为“千古壮观”的名句是_______________________。
9. 请你用简单的几何图画出“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”这句诗所表现的画面，并简析它所体现的诗歌的“图画美”。
（二）阅读下列文言文，回答10—14题。
观 潮
① 浙江之潮，天下之伟观也。自既望以至十八日为盛。方其远出海门，仅如银线；既而渐近，则玉城雪岭际天而来，大声如雷霆，震撼激射，吞天沃日，势极雄豪。杨诚斋诗云“海涌银为郭，江横玉系腰”者是也。
② 每岁京尹出浙江亭教阅水军，艨艟数百，分列两岸；既而尽奔腾分合五阵之势，并有乘骑弄旗标枪舞刀于水面者，如履平地。倏尔黄烟四起，人物略不相睹，水爆轰震，声如崩山。烟消波静，则一舸无迹，仅有“敌船”为火所焚，随波而逝。
③ 吴儿善泅者数百，皆披发文身，手持十幅大彩旗，争先鼓勇，溯迎而上，出没于鲸波万仞中，腾身百变，而旗尾略不沾湿，以此夸能。
④ 江干上下十余里间，珠翠罗绮溢目，车马塞途，饮食百物皆倍穹常时，而僦赁看幕，虽席地不容间也。
10. 解释下列文言语句中加横线的词语。
①天下之伟观也（ ）②震撼激射，吞天沃日（ ）
③如履平地（ ）④皆披发文身（ ）
11. 翻译下列文言语句。
①既而渐近，则玉城雪岭际天而来
我的译文：____________________________________________________
②倏尔黄烟四起，人物略不相睹，水爆轰震，声如崩山
我的译文：____________________________________________________
12. 文中为什么要写观潮人之多？
我的理解：____________________________________________________
13. 第①自然段是怎样描写海潮的壮观景象的？
我的理解：____________________________________________________
14. 展示特长。（选择自己擅长或喜欢的一个题目作答）
（1）拟对联。（自拟一幅对联，描绘文中水军演习的情景）
我的对联：____________________________________________________
（2）绘插图。（用简笔勾勒的方法，在方框内给上文描绘浙江潮雄伟壮观景象的文字配上一幅插图）
（3）描场面。（根据文中提供的信息，发挥自己的想像描绘“岸上观潮”的场面）（不超过100字）
我的描绘：_______________________________________________________
（三）阅读《三峡》，完成15—19题。
三 峡
自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。
至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。
春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影，绝多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。
每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”
15. 我能解释下列句中加点的词。
（1）略无阙处（） （2）虽乘奔御风，不以疾也 （ ）
16. 我能将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。
绝(山献)多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。
我的译文：______________________________________________________
17. 我的理解
（1）文章先总括__________________，然后分述__________________，条理清晰，层次分明。
（2）作者写山，突出了__________________、__________________的特点。正面落笔，极写夏天水势之猛的句子是______________________________________________________。
（3）本文作者是为江水作注，重点是写水，而先写山势，是因为__________________；写水，先写“夏水”是因为____________________________________。
18. 文中引用渔歌的用意是什么？
我的简析：__________________________________________________________
19. 三峡是哪三个峡的总称？我国正在那里建设一个举世瞩目的工程，是什么工程？对这一工程，你还知道些什么？
我的回答：__________________________________________________________
（四）阅读下列文段，回答20—24题。
答谢中书书
山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。
20. 如何理解题目《答谢中书书》中两个“书”字的含义？
我的理解：__________________________________________________
21. 解释下边加点的词。
①两岸石壁，五色交辉_______________________________
②晓雾将歇____________________________________________
22. 翻译下边的句子。
①夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃
我的译文：____________________________________________________________
②实是欲界之仙都
我的译文：____________________________________________________________
23. 我的理解
（1）文中写四时“山川之美”的句子是：
（2）写早晚“山川之美”的句子是：
（3）侧面烘托“山川之美”的句子是：
24. 找出文中你最喜欢的语句，谈谈喜欢的理由。
我的选择：____________________________________________________________
我的理由：____________________________________________________________
三、综合性学习（每题3分，共12分）
25. 阅读下列材料，然后回答问题。
本报讯通讯员陈文报道：15日，宜昌市15家旅行社成立“三峡诚信旅游联盟”，并向消费者承诺：不断提高服务质量，维护游客合法权益。
据悉，“诚信旅游联盟”以“诚实守信、优势互补、明码实价、公平交易”为宗旨，反对欺客骗客，禁止擅自变更、取消、减少或增加服务项目，禁止在旅游服务过程中降低服务标准，反对任何形式的恶性竞争，自觉维护宜昌三峡旅游秩序。
（1）用简洁的语言概括上面材料的主要信息。
我拟标题：__________________________________________________
（2）请拟一条宣传旅游的标语，写在下面的横线上。（课外搜集的某风景区的宣传标语也可）
____________________________________________________________
（3）假如你是一位非常喜欢旅游的游客，看了上面这条新闻有何感想？请写出你的想法。
请袒露心声：_________________________________________________
（4）当前，各地的旅游事业正蓬勃发展，各旅游景点的效益却不尽相同，如何最大限度地发掘利润空间是每个旅游开发商的迫切愿望，请你为想拓展利润空间的旅游开发商提出一些合理的建议。（不少于两条）
我的建议：
a.____________________________________________________________
b.____________________________________________________________
四、作文（40分）
26. “美到处都有。对于我们的眼睛，不是缺少美，而是缺少发现。”（罗丹）请以“美”为话题作文。
八年级数学《实数》单元测试题及答案 第8篇
Ⅰ. 1. E 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
Ⅱ. 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
Ⅲ. 11. speaking 12. speak to 13. leave a message 14. have a party 15. give her the message
Ⅳ. 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C 在打电话时,介绍自己时不说I’m ... 应该用This is ...。
2.D 叫/请某人做某事用ask sb. to do sth. ,给某人打电话用词组ring sb. up,这里的sb. 为人称代词宾格时应放在ring与up的中间。
3.D 照顾某人可说look after sb.,take care of sb. 或care for sb.
4.B “我可以问您一些问题吗?”“可以,请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。
5.D must表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we…?中,它的否定回答一般不用No,you mustn’t.要用No,you needn’t. 或No,you don’t have to.
6.A 教某人……应用teach sb. ,表示“自学”,可用teach ... by oneself或learn ... by oneself。
7.C 和某人交谈用词组talk with sb. ;通过电话电器类要用介词on。
8.C 此处考查It’s my duty to do sth. 意为“做……是我的职责”,it是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语,因此C符合题意。
9.B May I…?常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用mustn’t或can’t。根据题意应选can’t。
10.D be afraid of +doing表示“担心/害怕发生某种后果”。be afraid of还可接名词,表示“怕某物”。
Ⅱ. 11.F 12. G 13.B 14.D 15.C
Ⅲ. 16.C put out“伸出”，医生要给她做检查，请她伸出舌头。
17.B 从下文可知医生认为她没有病。
18.D take exercise“锻炼”。
19.A tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。
20.C like在此是介词“像”。
21.A 根据上下文，此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”，故选hear。
22.B for表示目的，exercise在这里作名词用。
23.C 从上文得知“你不经常锻炼就会变胖”，get fat“变胖”。
24.D a few修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，而few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义，little和a little修饰不可数名词，故选D。
25.D Would you please …?后跟动词原形; listen to“听……讲”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26.C 由第一段第二句“People were busy exercising ... ”可知选C。
27.B 由第一段谈到了人们进行滑板、打羽毛球、打乒乓球等,可知北京人喜欢做户外运动,故选B。
28.A 由文章语义及第一段第三句可知选A。
29.B 由第二段第一句Liu Tong说: “以前我从不锻炼,因为我总是忙于工作。”由此可知选 B。
30.D 这篇短文讲了SARS发生以来,人们积极参加各种户外活动,提高生活质量,保证健康。
(B)
31.C 由第一封e-mail我们知道是写给Cindy的,由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们是如何避免的吗?”可知Cindy是在中国。
32.B 由第一封e-mail第三句可知。
33.D 由第二封e-mail,提到“很多鸡啊、鸭啊都死掉了,一些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别的地方,这是一个严重的问题。”可知选D。
34.A solve “解决”。
35.B 由第二封e-mail我们可知，每天锻炼,常开窗,常洗手,多吃蔬菜少吃肉,早睡早起都可帮助我们预防疾病。故B说晚睡是对我们健康有害的。
(C)
36. Lots of water.
37. Listen to music, watch a movie or read a book.
38. Take some medicine.
39. Because you may spread the flu to others.
40. About one week.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)1.among 2. Hurry 3. examined/examines 4.brave 5. message
(B)6. duty 7. crowded 8. illness 9. themselves 10. answering
Ⅱ. 11. keep/make; clean 12. spent; reading 13. What should 14. ahead 15. Do; have to
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Keeping healthy
My father is a doctor. In 2003, he took an active part in the battle against SARS.
He said,“We don’t have to be afraid of catching the illness. If we have good habits, we can keep the illness away.”
八年级数学《实数》单元测试题及答案 第9篇
二. ABCAB CBCAB
三. DBACC CDCDD ABABC
四. 1,听起来不错 2，照顾 3，取得进步
4，pay for 5,a pet dog called Tony
6,in different ways 7,clever enough find
8,about singing 9,an interest in collecting
五.1，met 2,the 3,have 4,doesn’t 5,knows
6,Later 7,again 8,same 9,one 10,lived
六.1.so, that 2.What, about 3.Why, buy
八年级数学《实数》单元测试题及答案 第10篇
1. Let’s buy ____ vegetables tomorrow.
A. some more B. any more C. more some D. more else
2. ____ is the meat, please.
A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How long
3. That is ____dear.
A. many too B. too much C. much too D. too many
4. Mr. Li is coming back ____ a minute.
A. after B. behind C. late D. in
5. Let me ____ you.
A. pick it up for B. pick up it for C. to pick it up for D. to pick up it for
6. Did the team from No. 2 Middle School ____ the game?
A. get B. win C. beat D. have
7. He tried to go there by bike but ____ he fell off it and was badly hurt.
A. certainly B. luckily C. unfortunately D. unhappily
8. Here is the ____ for your birthday, Tina!
A. gift B. presents C. invitations D. letter
9. Many young people like to have a picnic ____.
A. out doors B. out the doors C. outdoors D. in outdoors
10. They went on walking ____the end of the street.
A. at B. to C. by D. for
II. 用所给动词的适当时态填空：
1. ___ he ___ (watch) TV every day?
2. How long ____ (be) you not at school last year?
3. Look! The boys ____ (swim) in the river.
4. What time ___ you ____ (get) home yesterday morning?
5. Li Hong ____ (go) to bed at ten last night.
6. They _____ (play) football tomorrow.
7. Tom usually ____ (walk) to school.
8. Lucy ____ (listen) to the teacher now.
9. We ____ (help) the farmers pick apples next week.
10. Li Ying ____ (be) fifteen years old last year.
III. 按要求变化下列各句：
1. The pears are five yuan a kilo.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ are the pears?
2. He put the eggs under the table. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ he ____ the eggs?
3. Jim didn’t go to work because he was ill. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ Jim ___ to work?
4. I found my pen. (改为一般疑问句)
____ you ____ your pen?
5. I thought it was in your coat. (改为否定句)
I ____ ____ it ____ in your coat.
6. She goes home by bike.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ____ she go home?
7. Excuse me, where is the post office?(改为同义句)
Excuse me, ____ is the ____ ____ the post office?
8. Let’s go shopping, shall we?
_____ ____ going shopping?
9. Why didn’t you come a little earlier? (改为同义句)
____ ____ come a little earlier?
10. The park is three kilometers away from here. (对划线部分提问)
____ _____ ____ the park from here?
IV. 从B栏中找出A栏合适答句：
A
1. Why did Wei Hua go to the zoo?
2. Where did you put the oranges?
3. Did you cook the supper?
4. Can you sing English songs?
5. May I ask some questions?
6. What did you have for breakfast?
7. Happy New Year!
8. I’m sorry, I don’t know.
9. Shall we go and see the monkeys?
10. Thank you very much.
B
A. Under the table.
B. Thank you all the same.
C. Good idea.
D. Yes, I did.
E. The same to you.
F. Not at all.
G. Certainly.
H. No, I can’t.
I. Bread and milk.
J. Because she wanted to see the animals.
V. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. I can’t climb up to the _____ (twelve) floor.
2. Do more sports and you can keep ____ (health).
3. This desk is _____ (bad) than that one.
4. Lucy finished her homework ____ (quick).
5. You must look after _____ (you), Li Lei.
VI. 用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空：
run, mend, buy, play, make, ask, borrow, do, give, teach, sell, stand
1. My pen is at home. Can I ____ yours?
2. The boy ___ after a yellow kite. He ____ it last night.
3. –What ___ you ____ tomorrow?
----I ____ my shoes.
4. Yesterday my teacher ____ me a piece of paper and ____ me to write something about my family.
5. ---____ your uncle ___ English a few years ago?
--Yes. But now he ___ Japanese.
6. Mr. Green ___ his old car last week. He ____ a new one next week.
7. Last Tuesday you ____ football and John ____ under the tree.
VII. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正：
1. Miss Li teaches our English.
2. Let her pick up it for you.
3. Thanks a lot for help me with my English.
4. This sweater is too much dear.
5. Because Arthur was very hungry, so he cooked some food.
【能力冲浪】
I. 阅读对话，并根据对话补出所缺单词：
A: ______(1) can I do for you?
B: I _____ (2) a new bike.
A: Look at this. It’s very ______ (3).
B: The one ______ (4) the right looks ______ (5) nice. How ______ (6) is it?
A: Four ____ (7) yuan.
B: That’s too dear.
A: What ______ (8) the one _____ (9) to it? It’s only two hundred yuan.
B: All right. I’ll _____ (10) it.
II. 按要求改写句子：
1. You’d better stay at home. (改为否定句)
You’d ____ ____ stay at home.
2. We came to China last year. (改为否定句)
We ____ ____ to China last year.
3. I saw him three years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ you ___ him three years ago?
4. They often play football after school. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ they often ____ after school?
5. She did her homework last night. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ she ____ last night?
III. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，完成所缺单词：
Last summer I t_____ (1) a train to see my grandma. There were many people in the train. Some were reading, some were sleeping, some were talking. B_____ (2) there were two women quarreling(吵架). They quarreled on a_____ (3) on, and at last one of them c_____ (4) the conductor. She said, “If this window is o_____ (5) , I’ll catch a cold, and I’ll die.”
The other woman said, “But if this window is shut, I’ll f_____ (6) difficult in breathing, I’ll die.”
The conductor didn’t know w_____(7) to do. A man n_____ (8) to the two women had an idea. “F_____ (9) open the window, that’ll kill one,” he said. “Next shut the window, that’ll kill the other. Then we can h____ (10) peace.”
IV. 阅读理解：
A
A: Are you going to have any classes next week!
B: No, we aren’t.
A: What are you going to do then?
B: We’re going on a study trip to Beach Park School in New York. It’s our sister school.
A: Oh! That’s great! How many students are going there?
B: Twenty of us.
A: Who is going to take you there?
B: Our teacher, Miss Chen.
A: How are you going there?
B: We are going to fly there.
A: How many days are you going to stay there?
B: Ten days.
A: I’m sure you are going to have a good time there.
根据对话内容，判断正误：
1. B isn’t going to have any lessons next week.
2. B is going shopping in New York.
3. All B’s classmates are going to New York.
4. Miss Chen isn’t going there with the students.
5. The students are going there by plane.
B
It’s Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.
“Is this seat empty?” asks the old man.
“No, it’s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas,” says the young man.
“Well,” says the old man, “let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will leave here.”
The bus starts.
“She doesn’t come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.” Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts, “Don’t throw! It’s my bag!”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空：
6. The old man wants to find an empty seat ____.
A. in the room B. in the bus C. beside the driver D. in a car
7. The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ___ on it.
A. a man B. a woman C. a bag D. a coat
8. The young man says the seat is for ____.
A. a man B. a woman C. a boy D. a girl
9. The bus starts. The old man ____.
A. asks the woman to sit on the seat B. takes the bag to the woman
C. throws the bag to the young man D. throws the bag out of the window
10. The bag is ____. The young man doesn’t want the old man to throw it away.
八年级数学《实数》单元测试题及答案 第11篇
Ⅰ. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
Ⅱ. 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
Ⅲ. 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
Ⅳ. 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
Ⅴ. 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C toothache→dentist
2.C rain是不可数名词,不能用A、D。B是一个错误的形式。
3.D Why not+动词原形,又根据句意排除与句意矛盾的选项。
4.D What’s the matter with …?或What’s wrong with …?表示“怎么了;患……病”。
5.B 词组stay up表示“不睡觉”。
6.B A不符合语境,C的表达是错误的,D不符合交际习惯。
7.D keep+名词(代词)+宾语补足语(形容词),表示“保持……处于某种状态”,open既可作
动词,也可作形容词。
8.A 注意可数和不可数的关系及实际情况。
9.B 由下文I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.可知身体好多了。
10.B too much“太多”修饰名词,much too “太”修饰形容词。
11.C must的问句,否定回答用No, you needn’t. 或No,you don’t have to.
12.C 妈妈生病了,我应当在家照顾她。
13.A go ahead在这里是“用吧”的意思。
14.C 主将从现,不要被tomorrow所影响。
15.C care for关心,照顾。
Ⅱ. (A)16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20. E
(B)21. I’d like a cup of tea, please
22. Oh, no
23. Would you like some
24. I’m full now
25.Thank you
Ⅲ. 26.C 上下文是因果关系。
27.B 后面用but,可反推说明检查“仔细”。
28.A 由于医生没检查出病因,所以他会说“不严重”。
29.D very soon常用将来时,表示“很快”。
30.D 据下文知道Mr. Johnson以前不吸烟。
31.C from now on表示“从现在起……”。
32.C 否定句用any。
33.B only强调“唯一,仅仅”。
34.D 这是故事描述,整篇用一般过去时来写。
35.A stop doing sth. 根据上文可推出用eating。
Ⅳ. (A)
36.D 根据文章第一段内容和“Joan was not of the lucky ones.”可知, Joan没有得到参加舞会的机会。
37.D 根据文章第二段内容可知Dicky的个人信息。
38.B 根据文中第二段最后一句可知Dicky是个总是为别人着想的孩子。
39.D 根据文章第二段内容可知Dicky得了很重的病，除了手以外，哪里都动弹不了。
40.B 根据文章第三段内容可知，Dicky给了Joan一片面包和一美元，为她办了个特别的舞会。
(B)
41.T 从文章第二句可知。
42.F 从文章第一段最后一句可知是7-8小时。
43.F 失眠的人是很难入睡,而不是从来睡不着。
44.T 文章第二段第二句中one in three即三个人中有一个。
45.F 从文章倒数第三句可知是Franklin有4张床。
(C)
46.C 从Our body grows most when we are asleep. 可知。
47.A 从Children who are tired usually need sleep. 一句中可分析得到。睡眠不足使人疲倦。
48.B 从If we do get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we woke up. 一句可知这是新鲜空气不够的原因，其余答案不符合实际情况。
49.C 文章中已说八、九岁孩子的睡眠应是10小时。
50.A 从常理及文章中都可知道肺最需要的是新鲜空气。
(D)
51. He felt bad. / He didn’t feel well.
52. He listened to the old man’s heart, looked into his throat and examined every part of him.
53. No, he wasn’t.
54. No, he couldn’t.
55. 略(答案不唯一)
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. medicine 2. wealth 3. Hurry 4. yourselves 5. serious
(B) 6. causes 7. duty 8. themselves 9. through 10. Internet
Ⅱ. 11. we/you don’t have to
12. not ask
13. How; talk
14. give up
15. the matter
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Keep SARS away
SARS spreads easily among people, so we should do more exercise, keep our rooms clean and often open the windows. We should also eat healthy food and should not go to crowded places. If we have a fever or feel sick, we should go to see the doctor.
八年级英语第二单元测试题及答案 第12篇
1. I’m not feeling ______.I have a headache.
A. good B. well C. best D. ill
2. There are too____ fish and too ___water in the sea .
A. much, much B. much, many
C. many, much D. many, many
3. You have too much yang in your life, _____you shouldn’t eat hot food.
A. because B. although C. so D. but
4. You’re too tired. _____ in bed and have a rest .
A. Lying B. Lie C. Lay D. Lies
5. Lucy and Lin Tao are here. Where are ______ students?
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
6. There is ________ in today’s CCTV news.
A. important something B. important nothing C. something important D. anything important
7.______in bed is______ for our eye .
A. Reading, good B. Reading, bad
C. Reading, badly D. Read, bad
8. We must always keep our classroom _______.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned
9. He shouldn’t eat ______ _____24 hours .
A. anything for B. something, in
C. something, for D. anything, in
10. Everyone needs a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be ______ .
A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest
11. Aunt Li always asks her son _____ too much meat.
A. don’t eat B. not to eat C. not eat D .to not eat
12.--Is Mrs. Black really badly ill?
--______ . She’s in hospital .
A. I don’t think so B. No, she isn’t
C. I don’t hope so D. I’m afraid so
13.Jim gave us ______ on how to learn English well.
A. some advices B. many advices
C. some advice D. an advice
14. They have tried, but _____ have passed the exam.
A, a few B. few C . a little D. little
15.______ this piece of music, please. It’s beautiful.
A. Listen to B. Hear C. Look at D. See
16. A person who ______ always angry might have______ “yang” in his body .
A. has, much too B. have , too many
C. gets, many too D. is, too much
17.--Do you think it will rain tomorrow ?
--______ . It has been so dry for weeks .
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so
C. I’d like so D. Of course not
18.--You will never believe what happened to me. I fell off my bike yesterday.
--______ . You’d better be more careful.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. I feel bad D. That’s funny
19. Boys, you ______ be sitting in this room. It is for your teachers only.
A. shouldn’t B. don’t have to
C. won’t D. needn’t
20. Walking after meals is ______ .
A. good exercise B. a good exercise
C. good exercises D. a good exercises
二、根据句意填单词，首字母已给出。(10分)
21. We should brush our t_____________ every day .
22. If you have a toothache , you must go to see a d______________ .
23. I’m very t___________, I want to drink some water .
24. I have an i____________ meeting . I must go now.
25.—Peter. What’s the m____________ with you?
--I’m very tired .
26. His temperature is very high . He has a f_______ .
27. You have a sore throat . You should drink some hot tea with h___________ .
28. We should try our best to keep the b___________ of nature .
29. He is very tired at the m ____________. He is sleeping now.
30.--What’s wrong with you, Marry?
--I have a bad s ____________.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。( 20分)
31.--你感觉如何?
--我觉得很累。
--_______ _________ you ________ now?
-- I’m feeling very tired .
32.--你妹妹怎么了?
--她压力很大。
--________ the _________ with your sister?
-- She is _______ _______.
33.如果你累了，就应该躺下休息。
If you ________ __________, you should ________ ________ and _____ .
34.早睡早起是好习惯。
______ a good habit to______ _____ _____ early and ________ __________ early .
35.不要太紧张。这会让你生病的。
Don’t _______ ______ ________ . It will _______ you _______ .
36.对我们来说，饮食均衡是重要的。
It’s _____________ for us to __________ a ________ ________ .
37.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡。
__________ _______ _______ believe we need a ____________ of yin and yang .
38.现在中药在许多西方国家是受欢迎的。
__________ ___________ is now popular in many _________ __________.
39.为了保持健康要多吃蔬菜和水果。
Eat more vegetables and fruit to _____________ _____________.
40.听到你感觉不舒服我很遗憾。
I’m _________ to __________ that you are not __________ well.
四、选择方框中的单词，用其正确形式完成下列句子。(10分)
eat, look, mean, take, water, exercise, watch,
tired, like, from, sleep, sore，illness, advice
41. The doctor __________ over Grandpa Li carefully.
42. If you want to be healthier, you must take more _____________.
43. Mother felt ______________ after she did so much housework.
44. In ten minutes he was fast _____________. He was too tired.
45. I was busy ________________ trees on the hill.
46. We had to work for hours to stop the ship _______ going down.
47. She looks ________ her sister, but she is much younger.
48. What do you ___________? I can’t understand.
49. The doctor asked me __________ more exercise every day.
50. She was hungry, but she didn’t feel like _________ anything.
●综合提高
五、完形填空 从 A、B、C、D中选出能填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all 51__ to know the art of apology(道歉).Think how often you have done wrong. Then count how many 52__ you have expressed clearly you were 53___. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 54__ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with diffident kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia (失眠症). 55__some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “ If you don’t tell me what’s 56___ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating (骗取) his brother to his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 57___ the man write to his brother and 58___ his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried, “ Thank you,” he said to the doctor “ I think I have got well.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系), but also make a person 59___ . If you can think of someone who should be 60__ an apology from you, do something about it right now.
51. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
52. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
53. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
54. A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
55. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
56. A. hurting B. hanging C. touching D. worrying
57. A. made B. helped C. let D. saw
58. A. give B. keep C. return D. send
59. A. happy B. glad C. strong D. healthy
60. A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten
六、阅读理解 从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。(5分)
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Well, milk may work in the same way!
Milk is the natural food for mammalian(哺乳动物) babies. It helps them grow strong because it is rich in protein(蛋白质), calcium(钙) and vitamins. Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you down.
But remember to drink milk with care. Find out how old the milk is. Make sure it is fresh and hasn’t gone bad. Don’t drink milk when your stomach is empty. Eat some bread or corn at the same time. That’ll help you take in more protein and vitamins.
Doctors say teens need at least 500ml of milk a day. That’s two or three cups. Milk-drinking started long ago, as early as 6,000-8,000BC. At that time people started to keep cows, sheep and goats to get their milk. Of course what you drink today isn’t that fresh from the cow. People cool the fresh milk down to 40C to stop the bacteria(细菌)growing. In factories, milk is pasteurized(灭菌) to stop it growing bad. After disinfections(消毒) and packaging, it goes to the supermarkets.
Yoghourt also comes from milk. People make some special bacteria to change the taste of milk and make the nutrients(营养) in it easier for people to take in. Maybe that’s why it’s getting more popular with people!
61. Milk helps people grow strong because it is rich in ________.
A. Calcium B. protein
C. vitamins D. A, B and C
62. The sentence “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” tells us that________.
A .the doctor likes to eat apples every day
B. the doctor doesn’t like apples at all
C. the doctor eats an apple each day
D. apples are good for our health
63. When you drink milk , you’d better________.
A. find out when the milk was produced
B. make sure it’s fresh and hasn’t gone bad
C. not drink milk when your stomach is empty
D. do all of the above
64. Why is it better to eat some bread or corn while drinking milk ?
A. Our body can take in more protein and vitamins in this way.
B. That’ll help us grow taller and stronger.
C. That’ll help us taste milk better.
D. We’ll still feel hungry without eating some bread or corn.
65. Which of the following statements is true ?
A. One cup of milk is good enough for teens each day.
B. Drinking milk is likely to make teens sleepy.
C. To stop the bacteria growing , people cool the fresh milk down to 40C.
D. Yoghourt is one kind of milk which has gone bad
七、动词应用 可适当填加助动词或情态动词。 (10分)
I love traveling in the country, but I 66__ (not like) losing my way. I went on a trip recently, but it 67_ (take) me longer than I expected.
“I 68_ (go) to Wood ford Green,” I said to the conductor as I 69_ (get) on the bus, “I’ll tell you where 70__ (get) off,” answered the conductor.
I sat in the front of the bus 71__(get) a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. 72_ (look) around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. “You 73_ (have) to get off here,” the conductor said. “This is as far as we go.” “Is this Wood ford Green?” I asked. “Oh ,dear,” said the conductor suddenly, “I 74_ (forget) to put you off.”
“It doesn’t matter,” I said, “I’ll get off here.” “We’re going back now,” said the conductor. “Well, in this case (既然这样), I prefer 75__ (stay) on the bus,” I answered.
66___________ 67_____________
68___________ 69_____________
70____________ 71_____________
72_____________ 73_____________
74_____________ 75_____________
八、补全对话 (5分)
Doctor: 76________________________________ ?
Jim: I have a bad headache.
Doctor: 77__________________________________?
Jim: I am feeling even worse.
Doctor: 78_________________________________ ?
Jim: Since yesterday.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature. It’s a cold. Nothing serious.
Jim: Really? But I don’t feel any better now.
Doctor: 79________________________________?
Jim: No, I don’t want to eat anything.
Doctor: Well, take this medicine twice a day. Have a good rest and drink more water.
Jim: 80____________________________________.
九、书面表达 (10分)
