八年级首字母填空练习（精选5篇）

八年级首字母填空练习 第1篇

首字母提示填空八年级

But I’, I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school.My eating are pretty good, I try to eat a lot of vegetalble.I eat and drink milk every day.I never drink coffee.Of course, I love junk food,too.And I eat it two a week.Oh, and I sleep nine hours every night.So you see, I look afterhelps me get good grades.Good food and exercise help me to study better.2

of yin and yang to be healthy.Forand tired? May be you have too much yin.You should eat hot yangis also good for this.But people who are too out and angry may have too much yang.Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yinis now popular in many western countries.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and It’s important to eat a.3

Ben Lambert, the famous Frenchsinger, is taking a long this summer!He on Canada,”I always take vacations in Europe,” he said,”beautiful, and I know there are many people there who speak French.”

Ben is going to Canada’s great lakes, He is leaving the first week in June and staying until Septemper.Heto have a very relaxing vacation.” I’m taking walks,going fishing, and going bike riding.I’time in the beautiful countryside.I love I hope I can forget all my problems!At night , I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot…….A great vacation!I can’t wait.4

of the world, things are different.In Japan, most students take trains to school, others also walk or ride their bikes.Inonwhere you are , In big cities, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses.And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like hongshanhu and.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.5

Li Yundi, a well-known Chinese , always loved music.He was born in 1982 in Chongqin, When he was a small boy, he could songs and difficult pieces of of four,and he started to learn the piano1

in the 14th Chopin International in his group.He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize

We got over 1000 letters, faxes and e-mail from our readers about their New Year’sin school this year.Lots of readers are going to play sports.Some readers are going to eat more vegetalbles.A few readers are going to learn a new.some girls are going to exercise to keep Some parents are going to study the subjects their children learn at school.They want to

better with their kids.One old lady is going to leave for her job and she wants to find a job as a language teacher in China.7

Last week’ fifteen acts.Eliza Clark music.The prize for the funniest act.8

of our readersseats.However, Town Cinemaclothing store is Jason’s.Itclothing.It’.It has for radio stations, most people think that Jazz 107.9FM is really great.It plays the most interesting music.9

up ,I’ to do.I’m going to move

a city that I could enjoy.There are lots of artthere.I want to be an artist.So how can I going to do it? First, I’m going to find a part-time job for a year two and money.Then I’m going to be a student at an art school in Paris.And I’time.Next, I’art exhibitions because I want to be rich and buy a big house for my’ somewhere quiet and beautiful.10

.They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day.Fist they the visitors’ they a big octopus.After lunch, they went to ghe Gift Shop and lots of Finally, but

of the day, the science teacher wasthe class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.11

It’from me.Mylike sports, but Larryme in tennis.Also, I’he is.12

Dear Isabel,you can see, in somewe look the same , and in some ways we look different.We have black eyes and black hair.Althouth my hair is shorter than we both like sports, although Liu Ying is more athletic me.She’s more outgoing, and I’m quieter.I think I’subjects are physicsgoing to parties.Please visit us soon.Love,Liu Li

八年级首字母填空练习 第2篇

用所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）

Unit 1 I____(arrive)in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It_____(be)sunny and hot, so we decided_____(go)to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I_____(try)paragliding.I____(feel)like I was a bird.It was so exciting!For lunch, we_____(have)something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles.They _______(be)delicious!In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we______(see)the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life ___(be)like here in the past.I really enjoyed____(walk)around the town.What a difference a day______(make)!My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted_____(walk)up to the top, but then it started______(rain)a little so we decided to take the train.We waited over an hour it was raining really hard.We _____(not have)an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible!And because of the bad weather, we _____(not see)anything below.My father _____(not)bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.The food____(taste)great because I was so hungry!Last August, our class ______(do)something very special on our school trip.We_____(go)to Mount Tai.We _____(start)our trip at 12:00 at night, everyone in our class ______(take)a bag with some food and water, after three hours, someone looked at the map and _____(find)out we _____(be not)anywhere near the top.My legs _____(be)so tired that I wanted to stop.My classmates _____(tell)me _____(keep)going, so I __(go)on at 5:00 a.m.we_____(get)to the top!Everyone _____(jump)up and down in excitement.Twenty minutes later, the sun______(start)to come up, it was so beautiful that we_____(forget)about the last five hours Today_____(be)a beautiful day!My father and I____(go)to Penang Hill again, but this time we ____(walk)to the top.We____(start)at 9:30a.m.and_____(see)lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way.About one hour later, we _____(stop)and______(drink)some tea.Then we ______(walk)for another two hours before we_____(get)to the top.I ______(be)quite tired, but the city_____(look)wonderful from the top of the hill!

八年级首字母填空练习 第3篇

1． 通读全句，把握句意。只有文章意思清楚了，才可能根据文意进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来。

2． 注意精读，反复琢磨。做这类题，有的可根据固定用法来判断，有的可通过上下文意思判断。遇到难词时，就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复推敲、再三琢磨该词在句中的作用，由此判断出该词的意义。

3． 把握词义，填写准确。这里的“准确”应包括：1)符合要求。即所填单词必须以规定字母开头。2)符合意思。既符合整篇文章的基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层，说东道西的情况。3)符合语法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：如名词是否要用复数形式，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态等。

4． 复读全文，验证答案。看所填单词是不是最佳单词，拼写是否准确无误，词形是否要作必要的变化，短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否合乎逻辑等。

[实题分析] 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，补全短文，使短文完整通顺。

George and his wife were looking around for a bigger house. The first place they saw was a bit f__1__ from their office. It would take much time to go to work. The second place was larger b__2__ didn’t have a garden. Then they visited a t__3__and a fourth places. Both were too expensive. They n__4__lost hope.

Yesterday they f__5__ a less expensive house—a four-bedroomed house with a little lawn at the front. It was just what the children n__6__. But some of the roofs and walls were b__7__. George needed much money to r__8__the house.

So George asked his father to lend him some money. George’s father wasn’t sure if his son would be a__9__to return the money. He thought for a while, then he said, “You grew up w__10__ a garden. I don’t think it’s a must for the children to play in a garden.”

[试题解码]通读全文，可以了解到本文讲述的是George一家找一套大房子的选房过程。

1. 从后面句子中的take much time to go to work可知应填far，far from意为“远离”。

2. 该空前后两部分具有转折意义，应填一个转折连词，but既符合首字母要求，又表示转折意义，所以填but。

3. 从后面的a fourth可得出此处应填third。

4. George夫妇在看了四个地方后，都不满意，可知他们几乎失去了希望，所以应填nearly。

5. 从句意可知他们找到了一处较为便宜的房子，所以确定应填find，再根据全文的时态，得出应填found。

6. 从句意可知这块草地正是孩子们需要的，所以应填needed。

7. 此处所填的单词应该和后一句连起来看，此句的开头是一个but，可知房子虽好，但房顶和墙壁有问题。后一句说George需要很多钱。根据首字母可知是房子有破损，所以应填broken。

8. 房顶和墙壁有破损，自然是需要修补，所以应填repair。

9. 根据句意可知George的父亲是在犹豫George能否还了钱，be able to意为“能够做……”，所以应填able。

10. 根据上下文得出，父亲不想给George借钱，因此把George小时候没有在花园玩儿，也长大了作为借口，所以应填without。

[实践操练]

根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，补全短文，使短文完整通顺。

(A)

If you do not use your arms and legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become s__1__ again. Everybody knows that but many people do not seem to know memories(记忆力) work in the s__2__ way.

When someone says that he has a g__3__ memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by u__4__ it. When some one says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough c__5__to become strong.

If a friend tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us may think his p__6__ should be blamed(被责备), and f__7__ of us know that it is his o__8__ fault(过失)rather than his parents’. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have b__9__ memories? This is because they can’t read or write and they have to try to r__10__ things well. Their memories are always exercised.

So if you want to have a good memory, practice remembering things in a way as other people do.

(B)

School education is very important and useful. S__1__ can get a lot of knowledge(知识) at school. But no one can learn e__2__ from school. Great s__3__ such as Galileo and Einstein got a lot of knowledge out of school or in practice by themselves. A teacher can’t teach his students everything even though(即使) hek__4__ a lot. His j__5__ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in t__6__ can teach his students the ways of study. Through these ways the students are a__7__ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

Usually it is very e__8__ for the students to remember some rules, but it is very difficult to use those rules to s__9__ some problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to u__10__ knowledge, they will get more by themselves.

(C)

“I’m a singer and a volunteer worker from Shenzhen. I f__1__ happy to be helpful to others and to offer what I have to society,” Cong Fei said these words many t__2__. The popular singer died of stomach cancer in April 2006 at the a__3__ of 37.

Cong devoted himself to charity work. From the year 1994 on, he used all the money he made from commercial performances to help n__4__ 200 children in poor areas and p__5__ for their education.

Cong was found having stom ach cancer in May 2005. His health condition became even w__6__ last February. A month later, he could not take food. One day before his death, he asked doctor to s__7__ treatment. “Don’t waste money on me a__8__. Please give the valuable medical resources to people in r__9__ need,” he said. According to his last wish, doctors collected his corneas(角膜) less than one hour a__10__ he died. Cong hoped to help those who have eyesight problems by doing this.

八年级首字母填空练习 第4篇

Friday.2.As students, we should show great r_________ for our teachers.3.Everyone is asked to i_________ himself on the first day of the new term.4.I hope to a_________ all my aims soon.5.My uncle and aunt moved to New York last month, and I m_______ them so

much.6.Do you know our city is p_________ for an international meeting?

7.Stop smoking i___________!Otherwise you will be punished.8.Accepting the job is a bit c_____________ for me, because it needs great

patience and much experience.9.Her friend is said to be an expert in the f____________ of science.10.Our country has e____________ great changes in the last 30 years.11.Mary e__________ me a letter on computer last night.12.On a___________, there are 57 students in each class.13.Look out!Eat less d________, or you will get fatter.14.As far as I am concerned, only 10 students can be s__________ for the

basketball team.15.He said he r____________ saying those words at the meeting.16.We were i_____________ that we would not have classes this weekend.17.The cleaner should get more money for her e________ work.18.Have you made enough p_______________ for the coming exam?

19.Our teacher has a____________ of our plan.You can put it into practice now.20.The company had been r_______ by the twins before it was in the charge of

Tom.1.attends2.respect3.introduce4.achieve5.miss(ed)

6.preparing7.immediately8.challenging9.field10.experienced

11.e-mailed12.average13.dessert(s)14.selected15.regretted

八年级下册诗五首复习练习 第5篇

《饮酒》（其五）

一、文学常识

作者是_陶渊明__，东晋（朝代）著名诗人，名潜，字元亮，世称靖节先生，自称五柳先生，是我国第一位田园诗人。其主要作品有《归去来辞》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《饮酒》。《饮酒》是一组五言古诗，共20首，写于作者辞官归隐以后。

二、词语解释

结庐： 构筑房舍 结：建造、构筑 庐：简陋的房屋 人境：人聚居的地方 尔：_这样 日夕：傍晚 相与：__相伴 欲辨已忘言：辨识

．

三、问题探究

1.下列对这首诗赏析不恰当的一项是（A）

A.此诗是诗人归隐田园后写的一首抒情小诗，其中“心远”二字指诗人心中远离草庐。

B.“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”表现了诗人悠闲自得、与世无争的情怀。

C.“山气日夕佳”一句在诗中起承上启下的作用，紧承上句，点名南山的暮景，引出下句的飞鸟结伴归林。

D.此诗融情于景，情景浑然一体，表现出一种平淡而质朴的美。2.对这首诗歌理解分析有误的一项是（A）

A．“结庐在人境，而无车马喧”写诗人虽身居闹市，但门庭冷落，表现出诗人的孤独与寂寞。

B．“心远地自偏”意思是指心远离官场和世俗，自然觉得住的地方僻静了。

C．“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”中的“见”字，写出了诗人看到南山美景时的随意与自然，表现出了诗人悠然恬静的心境。

D．“此中有真意”中的“真意”与《归园田居（其三）》中“衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违”的“愿”指的都是自然之趣和人生真谛。

3.诗中表达诗人心境高远、自由闲适、恬淡惬意的词语是“ 心远 ”和“ 悠然 _”。4.“飞鸟相与还”描写了什么样的情景？表现出诗人怎样的心情？

描绘了傍晚时分，鸟儿成群结队地飞回远山里的鸟巢的情景。表达了诗人厌倦世俗，渴望归隐山林，返璞归真的理想，抒发了诗人摆脱官场束缚，悠然自得、恬淡舒适的心情。5.下面对诗歌理解不当的一项是（C）

A.诗歌通过对眼前景物的叙写，说明了“心远地自偏”的道理。

B.诗歌的前四句从哲理的高度表达了诗人的人生态度，后六句写诗人从对自然的欣赏中得到美的享受和哲理的启迪。

C.晋宋隐逸之风盛行，诗人陶渊明便是晋宋隐士的代表之一。诗中反映了诗人超脱尘世，隐居山野的隐士生活，突出了其“境”与“心”皆“静”的特点。

D.“此中有真意”的“此中”指的是幽美淡远的“景”和悠然自得之“情”。

行路难（其一）

一、文学常识

作者是李白，字太白，号青莲居士，唐 代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人，世人称他为“诗仙”，著有《李太白全集》。

二、词语解释

金樽：古代盛酒的器具

珍羞：同“馐”，美味的食物 直万钱：同“值”，价值 ．．．箸： 筷子

今安在：哪里

云帆：高高的船帆 济沧海：渡 ．．

三、问题探究

1.下列对《行路难》赏析有误的一项是（D）

A.这首诗是李白政治受挫后所作，全诗感情充沛，波澜起伏，抒写世路艰难，功业难建的苦闷心情。

B.诗中“停、投、拔、顾”四个连续的动词，形象地显示了诗人因内心苦闷而表现出来的动作神态，感情激荡。

C.“闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。”引用典故表达诗人的愿望，对前途和未来并未失去信心。

D.从整首诗可以看出，诗人内心的苦闷和矛盾、失望与希望、自信与忧伤相互交织，可见当时诗人的思想是消极悲观的。

2.“金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱”两句描绘了怎样的场面？作用是什么？

描绘了隆重而丰盛的宴会场面，反衬作者悲愤、失望的情绪。

3.“闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边”这两句诗运用了什么写作手法？有何用意？ 这两句诗是暗用典故的写作手法，表明诗人期待得到明主赏识，施展自己的政治抱负。4.“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”常用作毕业赠言，请说明理由。

此句用典，表达了乐观进取、自强不息的奋斗精神，意在告诫人们，即使人生处于低潮也不应该放弃理想、信念，只要坚持，机遇总会有的，理想终会有实现的时候。5.诗中采用“ 垂钓碧溪 ”和“ 乘舟梦日 ”（限填四字）两个典故表达自己有为于当世的理想。

6.与陶渊明的《饮酒》相比，李白面对美味佳肴，情感有何不同？

面对美酒佳肴，陶渊明有着安宁闲适的心态。李白与陶渊明相反，“停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然”，高呼“行路难”，因为他辅佐明君、建功立业的政治理想无从实现，愤愤不平之气溢于言表。

茅屋为秋风所破歌

一、文学常识

作者是杜甫_，字子美，自称少陵野老，世称“ 诗圣 ”，与“李白”并称为“李杜”。唐_代最伟大的_现实主义 诗人，其诗反映社会**和人民疾苦，被称为“ 诗史 ”。

二、词语解释 长林梢：高 俄顷：一会儿

漠漠：阴沉迷蒙的样子

．向昏黑:渐近

丧乱：战乱，指安史之乱 广厦：宽敞的大屋 ．寒士：贫寒的士人 大庇天下：遮盖，掩护 突兀：高耸的样子 ．

三、问题探究

1.下面对这首诗的理解不正确的一项是（C）

A.这首诗通过前两节的层层铺叙，为后一节的抒情奠定了坚实的基础，如此抑扬曲折的情绪变换，完美地体现了杜诗“沉郁顿挫”的风格。

B.“风怒号”三字，音响宏大，读之如闻秋风咆哮；一个“怒”字，把秋风拟人化，从而使下一句不仅富有动作性，而且富有浓烈的感情色彩。

C.“归来倚仗自叹息”一句写出了诗人的衰老形态和投诉无门的困窘之状。其中“倚仗”又与“唇焦口燥呼不得”相互照应。

D.“俄顷风定云墨色，秋天漠漠向昏黑”两句诗，诗人用饱蘸浓墨的大笔渲染出暗淡愁惨的氛围，从而烘托出诗人暗淡愁惨的心境。

2.“茅飞渡江洒江郊，高者挂罥长林梢，下者飘转沉塘坳。”运用的表达方式是 描写，句中“飞”“渡”“洒”“挂罥”“飘转”，几个动词，写暴风对茅屋的 肆虐。3.白居易说：“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作。”请你谈谈杜甫这首诗是如何“为时”“为事”而写的？

“为时”（为反映社会现实）：民生疾苦（民生艰苦）

“为事”（为体现诗人思想）：忧国忧民

4.文中诗人为什么宁愿自己被冻死也渴望得到千万间宽敞高大的房屋？

这是诗人从切身体验推己及人，以天下之忧为忧，渴望有广夏万间为天下贫寒之士解除痛苦，甚至想以个人的牺牲来换取天下寒士的欢颜。表现了诗人推己及人、舍己为人以及对天下寒士无限关怀的高尚品格和忧国忧民的情感。白雪歌送武判官归京

一、文学常识

作者是_唐 代诗人岑参，他是著名的边塞诗人。“送武判官归京”点明本诗是一首 送别 诗。

二、词语解释 不得控： 拉开

瀚海阑干：纵横交错的样子 风掣红旗：拉，扯 ．．．．

三、问题探究

1.下面对这首诗内容赏析有误的一项是（B）

A.诗人以敏锐的观察力好浪漫奔放的笔调，描绘了西北边塞的壮丽景色，以及边塞军营生活的艰苦。

B.“将军角弓不得控，都护铁衣冷难着”一句正面写出了北方天气的奇寒。

C.“瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝”用浪漫夸张的手法，描绘雪中天地的整体形象，反衬下文的欢乐场面。

D.本诗内涵丰富宽广，色彩瑰丽浪漫，气势浑然磅礴，意境鲜明独特，具有极强的艺术感染力。2.“北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪”一句中有两个字用得极妙，请找出来并赏析。

一个“卷”字，意为“席卷”，从正面写出了风势之猛，一个“即”字，表明了冬日来临之快。两个词准确贴切地表现了边塞风狂雪早的奇异风光。

3.请从表现手法的角度来赏析“山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处”。

运用借景抒情的表现手法，写山路盘旋曲折，已看不见友人离去的身影，雪地上只留下一串马蹄的痕迹，抒发了诗人送友人归去时依依不舍的惆怅之情。4.请描述“瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝”所展现的画面。

山谷的阴面纵横散布着百丈坚冰，万里长空凝着惨淡的阴云。

5.诗句“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”运用了什么修辞手法?有何表达效果？

比喻，生动地描绘出边塞奇丽的雪景。

6.试说说“瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝”这两句在全诗结构或写法上的妙处。

在结构上起承上启下的作用。由咏雪过渡到送别。手法上，运用对偶、夸张和寓情于景的写法，写出了天寒地冻、愁云满天的景象，表达了对友人的担忧之情。

7.这是边塞诗中的名篇佳作。请简要说说这首诗抒发了诗人怎样的思想感情? ①依依不舍，传达出因朋友离去无限惆怅的情景。②边塞将士和诗人自己的豪迈气概和壮烈情怀。己亥杂诗

一、文学常识

作者是龚自珍，他是我国近代思想家、文学 家，是近代启蒙思想的先驱。

二、词语解释

吟鞭：诗人的马鞭 吟：指吟诗 落红：落花

三、问题探究

1.下列对这首诗赏析有误的一项是（B）

A.前两句叙事抒情，既有离别的忧伤，又含离别的轻松，在无限感慨中表现出豪放洒脱。B.后两句以“落红”自喻，委婉地表达了诗人落魄官场的失意惆怅。

C.本诗将诗人的政治抱负和个人志向融为一体，将议论和抒情有机结合，表达了诗人复杂的感情。

D.本诗构思新颖，一反历代文人对花落泪，对月伤怀的情调，歌颂了落花的积极意义。

2.这首诗写诗人离京的感受，将 政治抱负、个人志向 融为一体，将_抒情和 议论 有机结合，抒发了诗人复杂的感情。3.请描述诗歌前两句所展现的情景。

示例：我满怀惆怅地离开京城，夕阳西下，更增无边的离愁别绪，我举起马鞭向东一指，走向天涯（故乡）。

4.从运用修辞方法的角度，赏析“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”。