高中短文改错免费范文第1篇
阅读理解。
As a professor at a large American university，I often hear a phrase from students：―I’m only a 1050.‖ The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.The SAT score，whether it is 800,1100 or 1550，has become the focus at this time of their life. It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number.Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over.The low test score，they think，will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree from a_prestigious_university，they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed.
According to a study done in the 1990s，the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student’s future performance in most cases.Interestingly，it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicatorslike a student’s high school grades.Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a student’s academic proficiency(学业水平)，they will never be able to test things like confidence，efforts and will power，and are unable to give us the full picture of a student’s potentialities(潜力).This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process.The SAT is an excellent test in many ways，and the score is still a useful means of testing students.However，it should be only one of many methods used. 1.The purpose of the SAT is to test students’________. A.strong will
B.academic ability C.full potentialities
D.confidence in school work 2.Students’ selfrespect is influenced by their________. A.scores in the SAT
B.achievements in mathematics C.job opportunities
D.money spent on education 3.The underlined phrase ―a prestigious university‖ probably means ―________‖. A.a famous university
B.a technical university C.a traditional university
D.an expensive university 4.This passage is mainly about________. A.how to prepare for the SAT
B.stress caused by the SAT C.American higher education
D.the SAT and its effects
【阅读心得】
1.However，many of the young readers are getting interested in such poisonous reading，which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in return.(完形填空第二段倒数第二句) 然而，许多年轻的读者对这些有害刊物非常感兴趣，而这些刊物花掉了他们本该去买早饭的钱，反而给他们带来了噩梦和邪恶的想法。 (1)I bought him a drink in return for his help. 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
(2)On his return he reported his findings to the committee. 他一回来就向委员会报告结果。
1 (3)Have you returned the novel to the library? 那本小说你还给图书馆了吗?
(4)We decided to return blow for blow. 我们决定以牙还牙。
2.The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.(阅读理解第一段第二句) 这些不幸的学生正谈论他们SAT测试的分数，而这分数决定了他们是否能进入他们选择的高校，或有机会接受更高层次的教育。 (1)Each ticket admits two persons to the party. 每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。
(2)He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。
(3)The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。
(4)He admitted having stolen the car. 他招认偷了那辆汽车。
3.It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number.(阅读理解第二段第一句) 很明显，如果学生重视他们的考试成绩，他们就对这些分数投入了大量的自尊。 (1)Put in more water，will you? 再加些水，好吗?
(2)He put in a claim for ￡500 damages. 他提出一项五百英镑的赔偿要求。
(3)If you’re writing to your mother，don’t forget to put in something about her coming to stay. 你要是正给你的母亲写信的话，可别忘了再加上几句请她来住几天。 (4)Could I put in a word at this point? 在这点上我可以说句话吗?
【参考答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D
阅读理解
Imagine looking for your lost dog. You step into a cave. But instead of the dog, you find beautiful cave paintings. You see paintings of horses, deer, and bison drawn in black, brown, red and yellow. Your first question would probably be―Who did this? ‖
This is what happened to four French boys in 1940. They found the Lascaux caves. The paintings the boys discovered in those caves are about 17, 000 years old. They were drawn by the ancient people called Cro-Magnon(克鲁马努人).
Cro-Magnons looked much like people of today. They used tools, such as fishing nets. But their art was extremely good. The main cave at Lascaux is called Great Hall of Bulls, which has a picture of bulls and horses in many colours. The largest 2 animal is 18 feet long. There are smaller animals, such as bison, stags and a bear. There is also a strange spotted two-horned(两只角的)animal.
To the left of the main cave are the most famous paintings that are the drawings of animals in many different colours. One painting is called Little Horses. On the ceiling are horses and cows. The most unusual sight may be in the Shaft of the Dead Man where there is a rhinoceros, a carefully drawn dead man, an injured bison and a bird.
Why did Cro-Magnon artists do these beautiful drawings on cave walls? Did the drawings call upon some magic power? Did the Cro-Magnon people hope that the drawings would bring good luck? There is one thing the paintings seem to tell us. The Cro-Magnons were interested in the world. They looked at beauty and they understood it.
【文章大意】本文介绍了法国Lascaux岩洞壁画的相关情况。
1. The author uses the word―you‖in Paragraph 1 to
. A. attract readers’ attention B. make it clear that this is a true story C. give readers good directions to find the caves D. compare modern people with Cro-Magnon people 【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一段虚构了一个以读者为主人公的场景, 目的就是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣。
2. Most of the drawings in the caves are about
. A. boys
B. tools
C. humans
D. animals 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第
三、四段对壁画的描述可知, 洞内的绝大多数壁画是关于动物的。
3. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Cave paintings are beautiful.
B. Who found the beautiful cave paintings.
C. The Lascaux caves hold colourful ancient paintings.
D. Drawings of horses are on the walls of the Lascaux caves.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章开头指出了发现壁画的过程, 接下来的内容描述了这些壁画。只有C项能够全面概括全文内容。A项范围太广, 且有些偏题; B、D两项只是文中的细节, 不能概括全文。
4. The passage is most probably taken from
. A. a research paper
B. a cultural magazine C. a science newspaper
D. a travel guide 【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了法国Lascaux岩洞内的壁画。这些古老的壁画本身就是宝贵的文化遗产, 因此本文最有可能来自文化方面的杂志。
1.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。
My swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was
76.
a time that I swam like a rock. This went on until one day
77.
when I was fishing with a friend at pond,
78.
I fall into it. If my friend had not come to my rescue,
79.
I would have died. Ever since then, I have come
80.
to know the important of learning to swim. I haven’t
81.
attended in any training class but learned it on my own.
82.
Now I have no difficulty swim at all. Though my
83.
self-invented styles looks awkward(笨拙的), at least they
84.
can keep us floating. Thinking of this, I am very satisfied. 【参考答案】1. 76. extreme 改为extremely
77. that改为when
78. at之后加a
79. fall改为fell
80. 正确
81. important 改为importance 82. 去掉in
83. swim改为swimming 84. looks改为look
85. us改为me
85.
2.短文改错
此题要求改正所给句子中的错误，对每一行做出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾( √ );如有错误(每句只有一处错误)，请按下列情况改正：
此句多一个词,把多余的词用斜线( )划掉; 然后在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉; 此句缺一个词, 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ), 然后在句子后面的横线上写出该加的词; 此句错一个词, 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该行句子后面的横线上写出改正后的词. Dalian, a city by sea, is quite beautiful and the air
76._____ there is so good to breathe. It is easy to go here by
77. _____ train. Beside, you can take a bus or plane as well.
78. _____ Together with my parents, I went to Dalian for a trip in
79. _____ last month. We visited many interesting place, having
80. _____ lots of fun. Dalian is such wonderful a city that even many 81. _____ foreigners go and work there. I met some foreigners
82. _____ there and talk with them. Most of them said they
83. _____ enjoyed our stay in Dalian. After staying there for ten days
84. _____ we returned home, tired and happy.
85. _____ 【参考答案】2. 76.by the ^sea 77.herethere
78. BesideBesides
79.去掉in 80.place---places 81.suchso
82. V
83.talktalked 84. ourtheir
85.andbut
4
3.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11除起)不计分。
I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again. 【参考答案】3. cousin – cousin’s
rich – richer
on --- in
put ---put it/that
enjoy to --- enjoy
Faced --- face
Late --- Later
slow --- slowly
knows --- knew
高中短文改错免费范文第2篇
(一)
1. Germany is an European country. 2. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 3. What a terrible weather we have been having! 4. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 5. What good time we had last night! 6. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 7. Sometimes I go to school by a taxi. 8. I didn’t go to the bed until midnight last night. 9. He is the captain of the team. 10. There is a car waiting in the front of the classroom. 11. After a hour or so we began to feel frightened. 12. Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. 13. Why are you at home in such a fine weather? 14. He was elected a monitor of our class. 15. I am afraid to make a speech in the front of my classmates. 16. Man cannot live without the air. 17. Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times. 18. He was so angry that he struck his son in face. 19. How about the Christmas evening party?
I should say it was success. 20. Wherever he goes, he makes it a rule to have a walk before the breakfast.
(二)
1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.
3. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 4. They are of different size. 5. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 6. After class we become stranger at once. 7. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 8. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 9. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 10. I looked at his other hands.
(三)
1. Yesterday I met an old friend of me. 2. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 3. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 4. He bought a chocolate cake and put them in a secret place. 5. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 6. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 7. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 8. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 9. We must take part in social practice to prepare us well for our future. 10. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 11. People can hardly do some fishing there. 12. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country. 13. The book is well worth reading it. 14. This book is cheap enough for him to buy it. 15. They found the letter hard to understand it. 16. This book is too hard for me to read it. 17. Nobody except you and she saw the prisoner run away. 18. I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy it. 19. I tried two different methods, yet either of them seemed to work very well. 20. I want some coffee, but there is nothing in the pot.
(四)
1. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances. 2. The Olympics are held each four years. 3. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. 4. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 5. As there is no air or water, there can be no life, too. 6. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose. 7. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible. 8. I couldn’t see as clear as before.
9. The water in the river is so dirty that it smells terribly. 10. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 11. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 12. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 13. She is a brave and honesty girl. 14. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 15. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 16. The food smells deliciously. 17. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly. 18. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 19. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable. 20. We must return back to school this afternoon 21. She said her husband had given in smoking. 22. He said he would join us on the discussion. 23. I had to return the book back to the library in time. 24. My favorite pastime is listening to music, especial classical music. 25. How did you get on well with your study at school?
(五)
1. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity. 2. In a few weeks the story was returned to her. 3. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning. 4. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could. 5. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school. 6. He was punished because what he had done. 7. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 8. She married to a man she didn’t love at all. 9. He makes a living for teaching. 10. It’s kind for you to come to see us. 11. The class is made up from 8 groups. 12. The letters PRC stand with the People’s Republic of China. 13. Hangzhou is famous as its beautiful scenery. 14. They said they’d be in holiday in the countryside. 15. Why did you get up so early in this morning? 16. He said that the victory (胜利) should belong with us. 17. He had known Joan for two years before he married with her. 18. I don’t know when he will come back to home. 19. People thought of that he was dead. 20. You will have to pay me for $ 10 a week for your meals. 21. Our time should be made good use to study. 22. He preferred staying at home to be going with us to HongKong. 23. I used to go to the cinema in once a week. 24. I have been waiting you for a long time. 25. My little brother is quite proud for his painting.
(六)
1. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 2. Bad habits not come suddenly. 3. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him. 4. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away. 5. It is I who is your true friend. 6. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing. 7. Not I but he have been invited. 8. The nice car was belonged to the young lady. 9. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred. 10. His whole school education was added up to no more than one year. 11. The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition. 12. My parents have promised to come to see me before I will leave for Africa. 13. My parents lived in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. 14. Is either you or Li Lei going to be sent there? 15. Not only the students but also their teacher are enjoying the film. 16. When the police arrived, the thieves have run away. 17. His family is waiting for him. 18. Ever since graduating from college, I dreamed of taking a great bike trip. 19. The water was felt cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. 20. In the last few years, China made great achievements in environmental protection.
(七)
1. Why not to go and ask for his advice? 2. Not known her address, I can’t write to her.
3. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again. 4. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 5. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. 6. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 7. Look around when crossed the street. 8. He preferred to stay at home than to go out with you. 9. Today was my first time visit to an American family. 10. You need not to go with me unless you are free now. 11. They sat in the room with the curtains was drawn. 12. The bird being caught yesterday is a robin. 13. You’d better to hurry up if you want to get home before dark. 14. I was going to have my watch mend. 15. French is difficult learn. 16. Given more attention, and the trees could have grown better. 17. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paying by the hour. 18. If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
19. Anyone, once being tested positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 20. Let those in need to understand that we will go all out to help them.
(八)
1. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 2. The good news we were looking forward to arriving in the end. 3. Following the road and you will find the store. 4. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs. 5. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital. 6. Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed. 7. Because he was careless, so he failed. 8. As soon as they reached the bank and they saw a girl struggling in the water. 9. The more he expects, and the less he gains. 10. If you study hard, and you will pass the exam.
(九)
1. Henry did not like his car, that often broke down. 2. I was impressed by the way which she did it. 3. Those that want to see the film sign up here. 4. I am sure you will find one you like it. 5. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see. 6. I don’t know the man lives next door.
7. This is the house where we visited last time. 8. You must do everything which you can help them. (两处错误) 9. He is not such a man who would leave his work half done. 10. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting. 11. Which is known to us all, all that glitters is not gold. 12. His glasses, without them he could hardly see anything, were broken. 13. I will never forget the days when I spent on the farm. 14. He is one of the students who has passed the exam. 15. This is the reason why he explained.
(十)
1. In 1492, Columbus reached that is now called America. 2. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.
3. The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice. 4. Whoever told you that he was lying. 5. Everything depends on if we have enough money. 6. The problem is we don’t have enough money. 7. Whoever break the law must be punished. 8. That you are doing is very difficult. 9. I have no idea what she is doing something. 10. We think possible that the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
(十一)
1. I leave until the rain stops. 2. He worked in Shanghai since he graduated from college. 3. He is happy, because he is poor. 4. No matter whatever happens, we will never lose hope. 5. Whether the weather is good nor bad, they will set off as planned. 6. They will go tomorrow if it rains. 7. In case of I forget, please remind me of my promise. 8. He made so rapid progress that the teacher praised him. 9. He won’t come unless being invited. 10. He couldn’t have seen me, though I was not there.
(十二)
1. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 2. It was until midnight that it stopped raining. 3. When being asked why I was late, I didn’t say anything. 4. It is such an interesting book that we all like very much. 5. Be careful and you’ll fall into the river. 6. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent. 7. I was too tired not to walk any farther. 8. He is very old, and he still works very hard.
高一英语单句改错分类练习参考答案
一、冠词：命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：不定冠词a和an互改;不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;根据需要增删冠词。
1. an-a 2. place前加a 3. 去掉a 4. 去掉a 5. good前加a 6. three前加a 7. 去掉a 8. 去掉the 9. 去掉第一个the 10. 去掉第一个the 11. a-an 12. 去掉the 13. 去掉a 14. 去掉a 15. 去掉the 16. 去掉the 17. comfort前加a 18. face前加the 19. success前加a 20. 去掉the
二、名词：命题特点：本来用复数，却用单数;本来用单数，却用复数;本来是不可数名词，却用复数;名词短语误用。改正方法：(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。
1. informations-information 2. family-home 3. hearts-heart 4. size-sizes 5. schoolmate-schoolmates 6. stranger-strangers 7. subject-subjects 8. picture-pictures 9. advantage-advantages 10. hands-hand
三、代词：命题特点：1. 人称代词的偷换错误;2. 人称代词数的一致问题;3.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用;4. 缺少人称代词;5. 人称代词格的一致问题 6. it 改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。
1. me-mine 2. that-it或that后加it 3. useless前加it 4. them-it 5. to前加it 6. over前加it 7. control后加it 8. me-myself 9. us-ourselves 10. for前加me 11. some-any 12. any后加other 13. 去掉it 14. 去掉it 15. 去掉it 16. 去掉it 17. she-her 18. it-one 19. either-neither 20. nothing-none
四、形容词与副词：命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据形容词或副词的基本用法确定错误;修饰连系动词或名词用形容词;修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
1. much-many 2. each-every 3. possibly-possible 4. particular-particularly 5. too-either 6. too-so 7. such-as 8. clear-clearly 9. terribly-terrible 10. specially-special 11. great-greatly 12. comfortable-comfortably 13. honesty-honest 14. easy-easier 15. is后加more 16. deliciously- delicious 17. straightly-straight 18. interested-interesting 19. 去掉much 20. 去掉back 21. in-up 22. on-in 23. 去掉back 24. especial- especially 25. 去掉well
五、介词：命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：介词的基本用法;习惯搭配;动词词类确定错误。介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。 1. In-On 2. In-After 3. 去掉on 4. out后加of 5. 去掉into 6. because后加of 7. with-for 8. 去掉to 9. for-by 10. for-of 11. from-of 12. with-for 13. as-for 14. 第一个in-on 15. 去掉in 16. with-to 17. 去掉with 18. 去掉to 19. 去掉of 20. 去掉第一个for 21. use后加of 22. 去掉be 23. 去掉in 24. wait后加for 25. for-of
六、时态语态与主谓一致：命题特点及改正方法：现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时，应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律，注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。主谓一致主要指主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时，要注意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1, It后加was 2. habits后加do 3. rush-rushed 4. see-sees 5. is-am 6. were-was 7. have-has 8. 去掉was 9. was-were 10. 去掉was 11. have-has 12. 去掉will 13. lived-live 14. Is-Are 15. are-is 16. have-had 17. are-is 18. dreamed前加a 19. 去掉was 20. made前加has
七、非谓语动词：命题特点改正方法：谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用;动词不定式和动名词的错用;现在分词和过去分词的错用。
1. 去掉to 2. known-knowing 3. ran-run 4. drove-drive 5. not后加being 6. 去掉so 7. crossed-crossing 8. 去掉第二个to 9. time前加to 10. 去掉to 11. 去掉was 12. 去掉being 13. 去掉to 14. mend-mended 15. learn前加to 16. 去掉and 17. paying-paid 18. accepting-accepted 19. 去掉being 20. 去掉to
八、句子结构：命题特点改正方法：成分多余;简单句、并列句与复合句混淆;固定句式。分析句子结构。 1. 去掉he 2. arriving-arrived 3. Following-Follow 4. moving-moves 5. 去掉but 6. 去掉or 7. 去掉so 8. 去掉and 9. 去掉and 10. 去掉and
九、定语从句：命题特点改正方法：关系代词与关系副词误用;漏掉关系词;成分多余。分析从句与先行词的关系。
1. that-which 2. 去掉which或which-that或which前加in 3. that-who 4. 去掉it 4. them-which 5. them-which 6. man后加who 7. where-that/which或去掉where 8. which-that或去掉which, can后加to 9. who-as 10. 去掉in 11. Which-As 12. them-which 13. when-that或去掉when 14. has-have 15. why-that/which或去掉why
十、名词性从句：命题特点改正方法：连接词误用;漏掉连接词;成分多余。分析从句性质和从句所缺成分。
1. that-what 2. that-whether 3. because-that 4. 去掉he 5. if-whether 6. we前加that 7. break-breaks 8. That-What 9. 去掉something 10. possible前加it 十
一、状语从句：命题特点改正方法：连接词误用;状语从句的省略。分析从句性质和从句所缺成分。 1. leave前加won’t 2. worked前加has 3. because-though 4. whatever-what 5. nor-or 6. if-unless或will后加not 7. 去掉of 8. so-such 9. 去掉being 10. though-because 十
二、特殊句式及上下文逻辑关系：
高中短文改错免费范文第3篇
1、错词(words mistaken)。在标有题号的一行中有一词在词法、搭配或词义等方面有错误，要求考生找出错误并换上正确的词(change a
word)，这类错误在所有错误中占绝大多数。
2、缺词(words missing)。在标有题号的一行的任何位置缺了一词，要求考生按语法、搭配或上下文语义的需要找出缺词的位置并补上所缺的词(insert a word)。
3、多词(words redundant)。在标有题号的一行中有一词按语法、搭配或上下文语义要求纯属多余，要求考生认定该多余的词并划去(cross out a word)。 做题步骤：
一、先通读全文
认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。
二、综合运用所学语言知识
根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减词)。
三、验证答案
改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去，但在上下文中却只能在一处修改。 应试技巧： 1. 做改错题时应先用快读的方法通读全文，对文章有个大致的了解。 细读出现 10 个错误的所在行，看有没有出现语法错误和词汇错误。 如果通过细读确认没有语法错误和词汇错误，那就把细读扩大到该行上下各
二、三行，有时甚至要联系该行所在的自然段，这时的重点必须转移到对文章的理解上来，从上下文的关系找出连接关系和逻辑关系的前后矛盾的错误。 4. 一般来说，一份标准的改错题，从改错的三种方式来说应该是以改换原词为主，约占 60% ～ 70% ，以去掉原文的词和加词为辅，约占 30% ～ 40%; 从三种错误所占比例来看，语法和词汇为 7 ～ 8 个，而上下文逻辑错误为 2 ～ 3 个。 错误类型：
1、 名词错误
最近比较经常考查名词的错误的是关于名词的单复数问题和可数与不可数名词的混用。如样题中63题将percents改为percent, 68题中将woman改为women。
2、冠词错误
对于冠词的考查，主要是单数名词前面一定要有一个冠词来修饰。定冠词the的多余 或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the, a, an的混用。
注意，判断一个词的前面加a还是an不是看其首字母是不是元音字母，而是看首字母的发音是不是元音，如an hour, an honest boy ,其首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开始，故用an，而a useful book, a university, a European, a one-hour trip，虽然以元音字母开始，但却读作辅音音素的音，故用a。
3、 数词错误
主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等，基数基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of，几千thousands of漏掉了s,或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如seven hundred,写作seven hundreds.
4、指代错误
主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用。如只能用that引导的用了其它,或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。
在文章当中如果说出现了代词，那么代词所指代的对象在前文中一定是出现过的，否则就会出现指代不清，所以出现代词时候，我们要注意它所指代的对象的单复数是否与代词一致。如样题中62题将it改成they，因为它指代的是前面的复数名词papers。
5、介词错误
这是改错中最常见的一种错误，主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。当然这也包括一些用法搭配上的错误，这种错误在历年的考试当中出现的频率非常高。
如样题中69题将from改成in,因为result from意思是"发生"，前果后因，而result in是"导致"的意思，前因后果。做对这类题目最重要的是平常的积累，尤其是一些动词词组的搭配，虽然在词汇部分出现的已经很少了，但有可能在改错题中出现，当然这占的比重并不是很大，所以大家平常在英语学习当中适当注意即可。
6、动词错误
时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语;接从句需要用虚拟语气的没有用，需要接ing形式的接了to, 或相反等。如00年6月真题的76题考查的就是时态，综观短文，全部用过去时态，因而前后应该一致。
7、主谓不一致
产生这种错误的主要原因是没有找对句子的主语，英语追求形式上的完美，所以有时候句子的结构非常复杂，这也是为什么我们一直强调难句分析在英语复习中的重要性。句子的结构一般是"主谓宾"或"主系表"，正确地找出各个句子成分对于阅读也
是非常有帮助的。如第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
8、非谓语动词错误
非谓语动词分为三类：不定式、动名词和分词。其中分词又分为现在分词和过去分词，其特点是：不定式、动名词和分词可以做很多句子成分，但就是不能单独做谓语，这也是它们被称为"非谓语动词"的原因。这也是在四六级考试改错中常见的错误。
9、形容词与副词错误
这类错误一般是形容词与副词的误用，形容词一般用来修饰名词，而副词可以修饰动词和形容词，往往出题者就会把该用副词的地方误用为形容词。
10、连接词误用
连接词的错误虽然是属于传统的语法题范畴，但其用法主要根据上下文语义上的逻辑关系，也就是上下文的理解。连接词有很多种，有并列连词，如and, but, or等，主从连词，如because, if, after等，以及其他连接介词和副词，如however, despite等。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so)，或相反。曾经考查过的题目有00年6月的73题，将as改为than，这
考查的是比较连词的搭配，根据上一行中之more即可确定改as为than。
11、关系词的误用
这一类错误主要是针对定语从句的，读者可以找一本语法书对定语从句做个回顾复习。这几年考题中出现的错误有00年1月六级真题的79题中在定语从句中多了一个they，应该划去。
12、 反义词误用
这是短文改错中出现频率较高也是比较有特色的一种错误类型，这类错误必须在透彻理解上下文语义的基础上才能发现并改正。比较常见的错误有：
a、 派生反义词
如00年1月六级真题的72题将directly改为indirectly。这类错误通常是否定前缀的应用。希望大家能对否定前缀重视起来。
b、 其他反义词
如样题中65题将subjective(主观的)改成objective(客观的)，70题将majority(大多数)改成minority(少数)，这种反义词的误用比派生反义词更要难些，一般需要透彻理解上下文才能完成。
13、 并列结构
像有or或and连接的一般是并列结构，前后的形式一般来说应该是一样的，如样题中64题将maintain改成maintaining, 与and前的hiring相并列。
14、固定用法的错误
样题中71题将with改成as, as a result是一个固定搭配。 改错的7大核心考点： 1. 并列结构
这主要是指由and或or连接的几个并列成分在形式上必须保持一致.这一考点在历年六级改错中出现频率相当高,同学们要给予相当的重视. (1) At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief in(改成that,同位语从句)our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.(07年1月新六级改错
第6题)这里的writing显然与think和analyze并列,因此应该用同样的形式,所以应该改成write. (2) Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect(去掉an,固定介词搭配)，faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment .( 06年6月六级改错第4题)这里的lazy应该与stupidity和a poor home environment并列,因此该用名词形式laziness. (3) Restrict yourself to one or two pages, and listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet. (06年1月六级改错第7题)通过and将restrict和listing联系起来表示并列关系,所以listing应该用原形list. (4) How do you know how to act in a classroom, or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you? (04年6月六级改错第9题) 这里的smiles和laugh肯定应该用同样的形式,而前面的a person又提示我们该使用第三人称单数,所以将laugh改成laughs. (5)Most experts believe this can continue even as if(去掉as,这里的even if表示即使)the population doubles by the mid-21st century, although feeding 10 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons.(04年1月六级改错第6题)同样,这里的politics应该改成political和economic, environmental并列。 (6)Elsewhere, rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few stems and more seeds. (04年1月六级改错第9题)few应该与more形成对应,所以应改成比较级形式fewer. 2. A--A型错误
所谓A--A型错误,就是指六级改错命题经常将形容词(adjective)与副词
(adverb)混淆.这时我们的任务就是将文中的形容词换成它的副词形式,或将副词换成形容词： (1)Science should not only be “fun” in the same way as playing a video game, but “hard fun”----a deep feeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative engagement.(07年1月老六级改错第10题)我们都知道make sth. possible, possible做为宾语补足语，那用被动语态就是sth be made possible,所以这里的possibly应该改成possible. (2)Mass literacy is a relative new social goal. (06年6月六级改错第九题)显然这里表示“相对地”意思,因此要将relative改成它的副词形式relatively.注意:relative改成relatively不是第一次出现了，在04年1月的改错题中也出现过。 (3)A good CV is your passport to an interview and, ultimate, to the job you want.(06年1月六级改错第二题) ultimate在两个逗号之间，肯定得用副词形式ultimately. (4)She says efforts are continuing to complete end the disease.(05年1月六级改错第三题)complete要改成副词形式completely修饰动词end。 (5)The WHO has given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five years.(05年1月六级改错第九题)可以看出这里freely想表示“免费的”意思,所以应该改成形容词形式free. (5)Culture is essentially to our humanness.(0 4年6月六级改错第8题)be essential to是一个固定搭配,表示“对...很重要”,所以essentially应该换成形容词essential. (6)Except for relative-isolated trouble spots like pres-ent-day Somalia(04年1月第三题)显然应该用副词relatively来修饰动词过去分词isolated,表示“相对隔绝的”。 注意:A--A题错误有一种变体题型AN.所谓AN题型, 就是指A(adjective)与N(noun)之间的混淆,举例如下： (1)Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the Ameri-can public. (07年1月新六级第十题)“在国内舞台”应该是on a national stage,在这里名词nation要改成它的形容词形式national。 (2)Understanding the original of the negative attit- udes towards science may help us to modify them. (07年1月老六级第四题)表示“起源”显然要用名词形式origin,这里用形容词original是错误的。 3. 逻辑错误 这种错误一般得根据上下文判断得出,分析这么多年六级改错的逻辑错误,答案无一例外都是将文中某个用错的词(很多情况下是一个形容词)改成它的反义词或添上一个否定词,这里要求同学们掌握一些常用的否定词缀,如in-,un-等等,因为有的形容词加上否定词缀就变成了它的反义词,举例如下: (1)the leaders of our country are unconsciously sending the message that reading may be connected to desirable activities that(07年1月新六级改错第七题)desirable>undesirable (2)The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient. (07年1月老六级改错第八题)efficient> inefficient.本题中efficient和laborious与boring并列,根据并列成分意思一致原则,也可以推断出这里的efficient应该换成它的反义词. (3)But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing
how to read well and understand increasingly complex material.(06年6月六级改错第十题)with>without.这里句子主语用了no one表示否定,而整个句子表示肯定的意思,所以后面必然要用一个否定词without与no one构成双重否定表示肯定。 (4)Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CV could mean acceptance, regardless of what’s in it.(06年1月六级改错第三题)acceptance>rejection (5)the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or history.(04年6月六级改错第六题) unfamiliar>familiar (6)Except for relatively-isolated trouble spots like present-day Somalia, and occasional years of good harvests, the world’s food crisis has remained just around the corner.(04年1月六级改错第四题)good>poor/bad (7)Get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors, because a spell-checker will pick up every mistake. (06年1月六级改错第6题)根据上下文,这里应该表示“不能挑出每个错误”，所以在pick up之前要加上否定词not. 4. -ing型与-ed型改错题
此类题一般是动词后面少了ing或ed,这种题经常出现,值得注意。 -ing型改错题分两种情况:(1)介词后面或某些动词后面跟着的动词需要使用该动词的-ing形式(2)用一个逗号将一个动词与其逻辑主语分开,该动词需要用-ing分词形式,举例如下： (1)The House proposal would have barred the federal government from demand library records.(07年1月新六级改错第三题)这里的demand应该改成demanding,bar/stop/prevent sth from doing为固定搭配,介词from后面的动词必须使用其-ing形式。 (2)As a result, too many kids passed through school without master the printed page.(06年6月六级改错第1题)介词后面跟的动词通常都要加-ing形式,所以这里的master应该改成mastering. (3)Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile.(06年1月六级改错第4题)avoid后面跟动词要加-ing,所以end改成ending. (4)This modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months, depend on the form of the disease.(05年1月 六级改错第8题)一个逗号将depend on和其逻辑主语this modern treatment分开,因此depend要用其现在分词形式depending. (5)Culture refers to the social heritage of a people----the learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a population or society, include the expression of these patterns in material things.(04年6月六级改错第一题)和上一题一样,这里的include同样得用分词形式including. -ed型改错: (1)If you have to send one, make sure it is one taking in a professional setting(06年1月六级改错第九题)这里的one指代前文的photo,我们都知道照相用take a photo,所以这里的one和take应该表示被动关系,所以应该用take的过去分词taken做后置定语。 (2)The rule here is to keep it factual and truthful-----exaggerations usually get find out.(06年1月六级改错第10题)表示“被发现”显然要用过去分词found out. 注意:-ed型改错从本质上说就是要能发现动词与其逻辑主语的关系,动词是施动者,而其逻辑主语接收动词发出的动作.这和被动语态实际上是
一个道理,下面举几个被动语态的题: (1) The day the NEA report released.(07年1月新六级改错第2题)这个报告被发表,所以在report和released之间要加上was. (2) Studies indicate that many girls are affecting as well-----and not getting help.(06年6月六级改错第6题) 受到影响显然要用被动语态,所以affecting要改成过去式affected.值得注意的是,affect是改错命题专家比较偏爱的一个词,在05年1月的改错中考查了effect与affect的区别,大家对这个词要好好掌握。 (3)The members of the alliance against leprosy plan to target the countries which still threatened by leprosy.(05年1月六级第10题)这里的the countries作为逻辑主语,与后面的动词threaten成被动关
系,而且后面句子的形式threatened by leprosy也提示我们这里应该在threate-ned的前面加上系动词are. 5. 单复数错误与主谓不一致错误 这个考点在六级改错中出现的也很频繁,同学们对这种错误也比较熟悉,做题时一定得仔细观察句子的主语： (1)Most education system neglect exploration, under-standing and reflection.(07年1月老六级第五题)句子的主语是education system，而前面的most和后面的neglect都提示我们这里主语应该是个复数,所以将system改成systems. (2)There is therefore a need for resources and methods of teaching that facilitates a deep under-standing of science in an enjoyable way.(07年1月老六级第九题)这里facilitates前面跟的主语是resources and methods of teaching,主语是复数,所以根据主谓一致原则,要把facilitates改成facilitate。 (3)New screening tests are identifying children at risk before they get discouraged by year of frustration and failure. (06年6月六级改错第8题)表示“多年的沮丧与失败”是一个复数的概念,因此要把year改成years. (4) physical object like cooking pots, computers and bathtubs.(04年6月六级改错第三题)这里的主语是physical object，也就是后面的那么些东西,因为不止一样东西,所以object得用复数形式objects. (5)There is no guarantee that plant breeders can cont-inue to develop new, higher-yielding crop(04年1月六级改错第10题)在形容词前没有不定冠词,所以可以认为这里的crop表示一个复数概念,因此用crops. 6. 指代错误与冠词错误 同单复数一样,解指代错误题也要关注指代的对象到底是单数还是复数: (1)During the 1980s’ culture wars, school systems across the country pulled some books from library shelves because its content was deemed by parents and teachers to be inappropriate.(07年1月新六级改错第9题)这里its指代前面的some books，所以物主代词应该是their而不是its. (2)As a result, children memorize processes such asmathematical formulas or the periodic table, only to forget it shortly afterwards.(07年1月六级改错第7题)，容易发现it指代前面的processes，因为是复数,所以该用复数的宾格them. (3) At same time(06年6月六级改错第七题)地球人都知道的at the same time是固定短语。 (4) in first paragraph(06年1月六级改错第一题)序数词前面要加the，这是初中的知识。 (5) a number of leprosy cases around the world has
been cut by ninety percent during the past ten years. (05年1月六级改错第一题)表示数量多少应该用the number of (6)The fast-growing population’s demand for food,they warned, would soon exceed their supply(04年1月六级改错第二题)这里的their指代population，而人口是一个单数的概念,所以物主代词要用its. 7. 介词短语的考查 分析这几年的改错,这一考点几乎成了每次考试必考的
高中短文改错免费范文第4篇
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《短文二篇》自主学习
基础锤炼
1.给下列加点字注音。 夕日欲颓( ) 沉鳞竞跃( ) ..晓雾将歇( )
.遂至承天寺( ) .与其奇者( ) .藻、荇交横( )( ) ..
盖竹柏影也( ) .2.解释下列加点词。 (1)山川之美/但微颔之
..( )( ) (2)实是欲界之仙都/如是再啮 ..( )( ) (3)夕日欲颓/欲界之仙都 ..( )( ) (4)未复有能与其奇者/无与为乐者 ..( )( ) 3.根据课文内容填空。 (1)《答谢中书书》中描写早晚景色的句子是“_____________________，____________________;____________________，____________________。”
(2)苏轼《记承天寺夜游》中以高度凝练的笔墨点染出空明澄澈、疏影摇曳、似真似幻的美妙境界的句子是__________________，__________________，___________________。 4.填空。 (1)《答谢中书书》的作者是陶弘景，字通明，号________。丹阳秣陵人，著有《_______________》。 (2)《记承天寺夜游》选自《苏轼文集》，作者是苏轼，字子瞻，号东坡居士，是宋朝的文学家。他与父亲________、弟弟________合称为“三苏”，都被列入“唐宋八大家”之中。 5.下列句子有语病的一项是( )
A.孩子无不希望得到父母的褒奖，这对其自尊心的培养具有至关重要的作用。 B.今年判阅语文微写作的老师要求必须读过《红楼梦》《老人与海》等原著。
C.南方科技大学校园开放日16日举行，来自多个省市的近千名考生和家长冒雨前来。 D.英国的莎士比亚、狄更斯等世界级文豪对中国文坛有着深远的影响。 6.仿照例句，再写两个分句，使之构成排比。 人生如画，有的绚丽辉煌，有的暗淡失色;
_______________________________________________________________________________ 课内精读
(一)阅读《答谢中书书》，回答问题。 1.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。 (1)山川之美，古来共谈。
_______________________________________________________________________________ (2)晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。
_______________________________________________________________________________ (3)夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。
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_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.说说第一句在全文中的作用。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.品析下列句中加点字的妙处。 晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。 .._______________________________________________________________________________ 4.下列各项对文章内容的分析不正确的一项是( ) A.“高峰入云，清流见底”，极言山之高，水之净，运用了仰观俯察两种视角。 B.“两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备”，运用平远、高远的视角极目远眺，描绘了五彩的山石与青翠的竹林色彩之美。
C.“晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃”，由静转动，由朝到夕，突出山川之生机勃勃。 D.“实是欲界之仙都”，传达出自己与自然相融合的生命愉悦，暗含着作者对世人要及时行乐的规劝。 5.“自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。”这句话的言外之意是什么?表达了作者怎样的感情? _______________________________________________________________________________
(二)阅读《记承天寺夜游》，回答问题。 1.解释下列语句中加点词的意思。 (1)相与步于中庭
( ) ..(2)遂至承天寺 .(3)怀民亦未寝 . ( ) ( )
(4)但少闲人如吾两人者耳 ( ) .2.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
(1)庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
_______________________________________________________________________________ (2)但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.“庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也”是脍炙人口的写月名句，请你任选一个角度加以品析。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.全文没有一处直接写友情，但可以从字里行间看出来。请找出能表现苏轼与张怀民友情的句子(写出两句)，并以其中一句为例，说说你选择它的理由。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.怎样理解“闲人”的含义?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.下列对文章内容的理解有误的一项是( )
A.前三句运用了记叙的表达方式，点明夜游的时间，夜游的原因和地点。 B.第四句运用了描写的表达方式，描绘了庭前清水和皎洁月光。
C.第五句运用议论的表达方式，抒发了面对月光产生的感触，表达了作者安适的心情。 D.本文包含了各种微妙的情感：贬谪的悲凉，人生的感慨，赏月的欣喜，漫步的悠闲等。 拓展阅读
灵壁张氏园亭记(节选)
苏轼
道京师而东，水浮浊流，陆走黄尘，陂田苍莽，行者倦厌。凡八百里，始得灵壁。张氏之园于汴之阳。其外修竹森然以高乔木蓊然以深其中因汴之余浸以为陂池;取山之怪石，以为岩阜。蒲苇莲芡，有江湖之
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思;椅桐桧柏，有山林之气;奇花美草，有京洛之态;华堂厦屋，有吴蜀之巧。其深可以隐，其富可以养。果蔬可以饱邻里，鱼鳖笋茹可以馈四方之宾客。余自彭城移守吴兴，由宋登舟，三宿而至其下。肩舆叩门，见张氏之子硕，硕求余文以记之。
余为彭城二年，乐其风土。将去不忍，而彭城之父老亦莫余厌也，将买田于泗水之上而老焉。南望灵壁，鸡犬之声相闻，幅巾杖屦，岁时往来于张氏之园，以与其子孙游，将必有日矣。 1.解释下列加点词。 (1)凡八百里
_______________ .(2)果蔬可以饱邻里
.(3)乐其风土
.(4)幅巾杖屦
. _______________
_______________ _______________ 2.翻译下列句子。
(1)其深可以隐，其富可以养。
_______________________________________________________________________________ (2)将买田于泗水之上而老焉。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.用“/”在下列句子需加标点符号的地方断开，断三处。
其 外 修 竹 森 然 以 高 乔 木 蓊 然 以 深 其 中 因 汴 之 余 浸 以 为 陂 池 4.本文结尾部分透露出作者怎样的思想?
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《短文二篇》自主学习
基础锤炼
1.tuí lín xiē yù suì zǎo xìnɡ bǎi 2.(1)的/指陈尧咨射箭十中八九这一情况(2)是/这样(3)将要/欲望(4)欣赏/和 3.(1)晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。(2)庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。 4.(1)华阳隐居 陶隐居集 (2)苏洵 苏辙 5.C(“来自”与“前来”重复，删去“来自”。)
6.示例：人生如歌，有的清丽婉约，有的大气磅礴;人生如戏，有的精彩无比，有的平淡无奇。 课内精读
(一)1.(1)山川景色的美丽，自古以来就是文人雅士共同赞叹的。(2)清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候，传来猿、鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫声。(3)夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。 2.“山川之美，古来共谈。”以感慨发端，表达作者将谢中书当作能够谈山论水的朋友，同时也期望与古往今来的林泉高士相比肩。
3.“乱”字写出了猿鸟争鸣的喧闹景象，突出表现了整个山林的勃勃生机。“竞”写出鱼儿争先恐后跃出水面的场景。“乱”与“竞”相互映衬，突出了大自然充满生命力的动态美。 4.D(“及时行乐的规劝”说法欠妥。)
5.言外之意是自从南朝谢灵运以来，只有自己才会欣赏这种奇景。表达了作者对谢灵运的仰慕之情，又抒发了欣赏山水时不同凡响的审美感受，以及自豪之感，期与谢公比肩之意溢于言表。
(二)1.(1)共同，一起(2)于是，就(3)睡觉(4)只是
2.(1)月光照在院中，如积水一般清明澄澈，水中藻、荇交错纵横，原来是竹子和松柏的影子。(2)只是缺少像我俩这样的闲人罢了。
3.作者用积水比喻月光，用藻荇比喻竹柏的影子，虽未着一个“月”字，却处处见月光;其次，正面描写与侧面描写相结合，“庭下如积水空明”是正面描写，“水中藻、荇交横”是侧面描写，为读者创设了一个冰清玉洁的空灵世界，给人以身临其境之感。
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4.(1)“遂至承天寺”，理由：唯张怀民可以同乐。(2)“怀民亦未寝”，理由：心境相同，欣赏趣味相同。(3)“相与步于中庭”，理由：关系亲密。(4)“但少闲人如吾两人者耳”，理由：志同道合、命运相同。 5.“闲人”一词，表面上是自嘲自己和张怀民是清闲的人，实际上却为自己的行为而自豪，月夜处处都有，但只有情趣高雅的人能欣赏。其次，“闲人”包含了作者郁郁不得志的悲凉心境，作者在政治上有远大的抱负，赏月“闲人”的自得只不过是被贬的自慰罢了。 6.B(“庭前清水”比喻皎洁的月光，并非真有此物。) 拓展阅读
1.(1)一共(2)使饱，使满足(3)喜爱(4)拄着竹杖 2.(1)园中深广可以隐居，出产丰饶可以养家。(2)我打算在泗水之滨买地归老。 3.其外修竹森然以高/乔木蓊然以深/其中因汴之余浸/以为陂池 4.抒发了作者追求散淡空灵、随缘自适的思想。
参考译文：离开京师向东行，河水里卷着浊泥，道路上飞起黄尘，高坡田野苍莽暗淡，使行路的人感到疲倦。走了八百里，才来到灵璧。张氏的园亭位于汴水的北面。从外面就可以看到茂密的长竹，粗大荫郁的乔木，园中借汴水的支流，建成池塘;又凿取山上的怪石，堆成假山。园中的蒲草芦苇莲花菱角，让人联想起江湖的秀美;青桐翠柏，让人感觉到山林的清爽;奇花异草，让人回忆起京、洛的繁华;高堂大厦，有吴蜀之地建筑的精巧。园中深广可以隐居，出产丰饶可以养家。瓜果蔬菜可以馈赠邻里，鱼鳖新笋可以招待来自远方的宾客。我从徐州改知湖州，由宋州乘船，三天后到达张氏园亭。我坐着小轿来到他家门前，见到了张氏的儿子张硕。张硕请我写一篇文章为记。
高中短文改错免费范文第5篇
A.在我们深邃的民间里,几乎每一分钟都有些许民间文艺和非物质文化遗产在崩坏和消逝,抢救与保护它们,已经成为迫在眉睫的事。
B. 近日,在报纸上看到,有中学生在作文里写道:“秋天了,人们在地里忙着采油菜花。”我们的年轻人对大自然无知,已经到了令人咋舌的地步。
C. 美军坦克进入巴格达的时候,伊拉克的武装力量几乎放弃了抵抗;几天后,萨达姆平时最信任的贴身保镖和护卫也大多作鸟兽散。
D. 城市全景实景地图的功能十分神奇。你可以通过移动鼠标实现360度的旋转,任意选择前后左右等不同方向,设身处地作一番虚拟游览。
2. 下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是
A. 以前的CBA赛场上,八一队一直与广东队平分秋色,如今由于自身的原因,只能让广东队独霸国内篮坛。
B. 21世纪的政治家必须具备审时度势、通权达变的素质,才能协调和处理好国内外事务。
C. 季羡林老先生为了填补国内东方学研究的空白,不顾年老体弱,苦心孤诣,令人感动。
D. 龙川岛像一张舒展着的荷叶漂浮在浩如烟海的千岛湖上,岛上又有30多个小湖,湖水明净,映着日光,犹如闪烁在荷叶上的水珠一样。
3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是
A. 2008年贺岁片《集结号》充斥着震耳欲聋的厮杀声,而在镜头之外,金融市场的战争有时同样残酷和充满风险。
B. 美方代表在解决中美贸易摩擦问题时毫无诚意,每次涉及实质问题,他们总是虚与委蛇,顾左右而言他。
C. 日本宇航机构负责人对中国的航天技术不以为然,事实上“长征”运载火箭已发射了100多次,而日本的主力火箭“H-2A”执行发射任务才不过13次。
D. 他们好学,而且常常有奇思妙想,能把不相干的两样产品组合在一起使用产生出乎意料的效果。
4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是
A. 名著续写难似乎是世界级难题,除《飘》的续集《斯佳丽》赢得赞誉外,像高鹗续书之于《红楼梦》,果戈理付之一炬的《死魂灵(二)》之于原著,都难逃画虎类犬的命运。
B. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。自从老师因为他上课不认真听讲而批评了他,这一段时间他再也不敢在课堂上讲话了。
C. 凤凰卫视《鲁豫有约》栏目的著名主持人鲁豫,身材娇小,着装优雅,谈吐伶俐,如此玲珑剔透又如此咄咄逼人,与她面对面,你简直不可能有任何躲闪的余地。
D. 在火箭队与超音速队的比赛中,姚明被对方球员殴打,麦迪鼎力相助,这使得姚麦关系紧张的传闻不攻自破。
5.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是
A. 我,15岁,一个中学三年级学生,在读了许多报刊文学之后,心血来潮,见猎心喜,也学写了一篇小说,冒失地向文学刊物投稿。
B. 一个企业要摆脱困境,就必须在激烈的市场竞争中大胆改革,勇于创新,克服举棋不定的保守思想。
C. 这次修订,像“WTO”“T细胞”这样西文、中外合文式构成的词语都堂而皇之地进入
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赚钱是极其愚蠢的。
11. 下列各句中加点的词语,使用恰当的一项是
A. 在学习上也是这样,吃别人嚼过的馍不香,要善于动脑筋,师心自用,才能学深学透。
B. 妈妈每次出差前,都把食物交给姐姐保管,可姐姐并不是一个从长计议的人,常常造成寅吃卯粮的局面。
C. 其他的服装店都可以讨价还价,但这个品牌的专卖店却明码标价,靠“一锤子买卖”赢得了很多回头客。
D. 上中学时他可谓“劣迹斑斑”,迟到、早退、打架,不一而足;想不到工作后成为了单位的“先进职工”,真是“浪子回头金不换”啊!
l2. 下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是
A. 走进木渎严家花园东侧的“李兴荣木雕艺术馆”,你就会被那些形态各异、姿态生动的佛雕像所陶醉,而这些精美的木雕艺术品,就出自其貌不扬的民间工艺家李兴荣之手。
B. 12月5日,中央电视台经济频道《对话》栏目播出的一期关注“普洱茶现象”的节目,妙趣横生,让我陶醉其中,乐不思蜀。
C. 陈寅恪先生上课时旁征博引,还不时夹着所引史料的数种语言,这使得外语尚未过关,文史知识贫乏的学生如坠云里雾里。
D. 平儿明知是谁偷了茯苓霜,但投鼠忌器,怕伤了那主人探春的体面,所以不愿去起赃。
13. 下列各句中加点的成语,使用正确的一项是
A. 平时如有什么思考,应该及时地把它写出来,不能只是在口头上与人交谈,如果述而不作,时间一长,先前一些有价值的想法就会忘掉了。
B.“年画虎”事件使陕西省林业厅名声扫地,关克乃至朱副厅长的诚信受到质疑,人们也开始怀疑他们以前一言九鼎的所谓诚信植保的话语了。
C. 邵经理催小刘尽快赶到扬州玉器厂进修学习,小刘嘴上应付着,背地里却阳奉阴违,仍每天往返于苏州和上海之间。
D. 继中大在唐家湾建分校后,清华大学科技大楼毗邻而建,人民大学、北师大、北理工等重点高校也纷至沓来;这里以中大珠海校区为先驱的大学城业已形成。
14. 下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是
A. 在建设新农村的过程中,有些领导总是埋怨农民不积极配合,是否也应该反躬自省,自己的某些做法是否切合实际呢?
B. **集团蓄意制造打砸抢烧暴力事件,破坏西藏安定和谐的政治局面,其结果必然是火中取栗,自绝于祖国和人民。
C. 火箭队连胜22场,以为再没有哪一支球队能与其分庭抗礼,结果3月19日被凯尔特人队以94:74终结了连胜风暴。
D. 他仍然是中国最高学府的名教授,门墙桃李,此中大可物色党羽。
15.下列加点的成语使用恰当的一项
A. 读诗,应当口传心授,一边读着,一边思考它的意义和道理。
B. 在地摊上买药要特别小心,鱼龙混杂的东西多得很。
C. 白居易在地方为官时很注意接近民众,不管是乡间农妇还是下里巴人,他都能谈得来,从他们那里得到了很多创作素材。
D. 对于帝国主义日益加紧的经济、文化侵略,清政府不但未加抵抗,反而开门揖盗。
16. 下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是
A. 中国寺庙建筑宏大精美,因势构筑巧思妙想,真可谓鬼斧神工,令人叹服。
B. 招聘又不是选美,为什么一定要女的长得人面桃花,男的身高要到达一米七五。
C. 第13届青年歌手电视大赛上,面对评委的刁钻提问,一支农民合唱队真挚纯朴,巧言令
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3. C(A. 震耳欲聋:耳朵都快要震聋了。形容声音很人。B. 虚与委蛇:对人假意敷衍应酬。C. 不以为然:不认为是对的,表示不同意。这里应改“不以为意”。D. 出乎意料,超出人们的料想。)
4. C(A.画虎类犬:比喻模仿得不到家。不符合文意,可改为“狗尾续貂”。B.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳:形容一旦遭受挫折变得胆小怕事。D.鼎力相助:大力帮助,敬辞,表示请托或感谢时用。不符合语境)
5. C(A.“见猎心喜”特指一个人旧习难忘,一旦触其所好,便有跃跃欲试之意;B.“举棋不定”是拿不定主意,与“保守思想”不搭配;D.“铤而走险”,望文生义)
6. D(D.用错对象。不情之请:不合情理的要求,是对自己的请求的客气说法。A.不经之谈:荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。不经,不合道理。B.“一发而不可收”的意思是“一旦开始便不能停止”。不可误作与之相近的“一发而不可收拾”,因为后者的意思是“事情糟糕到了无法挽回的地步”。C.激浊扬清:冲去污水,让清水上来。比喻清除坏的,发扬好的。激,冲去;浊,脏水;清,清水)
7. D(D.甚嚣尘上:形容对传闻之事议论纷纷。现多指某种言论十分嚣张(含贬义)。A.春风化雨:比喻良好的教育。望文生义。B.临危授命:在危亡关头勇于献出生命。不合语境,应是“临危受命”。C.坐而论道:原指坐着议论政事,后泛指空谈大道理。褒贬失当)
8. D(D.“一个巴掌拍不响”是说事情单方面是闹不起来的。A.意为“非常容易得到”,此处误为“容易实现”。B.意为“零零碎碎的话语”,此处误为“语言简洁”。C.意为像影子老跟着身子。比喻关关系亲密)
9. C(C.滑铁卢一战,不仅彻底结束了拿破仑波拿巴的军事生涯和政治生命,改变了欧洲的历史进程,也使这一大片堆满了六万多具将士尸骨的土地永远载入史册,成为一代又一代人凭吊的古战场,“滑铁卢”这三个字也从此成为“失败”的代名词而流传下来,并在全世界广泛使用。A.“前景”是名词,与“微乎其微”搭配不当,因为前景无所谓大小多少。宜将“前景”改为“希望”。B.把“登堂入室”误解为“进入”。D.“呼之欲出”形容画像非常逼真,似乎叫他一声就会从画里走出来,也形容文艺作品中人物刻画得十分生动。显然,“呼之欲出”只适用于文学、绘画方面,“答案”是不能“呼之欲出”的)
10. B(A.“成也萧何、败也萧何”指事情的成败、好坏完全出于一个人的策划。B.比喻被别人算计是由于算计别人所引起的。C.“桃李不言,下自成蹊”比喻只要为人真诚、忠实,就能感动别人。D.“人凭一张嘴,货卖一张皮”意思是商品必须讲究包装,做生意必须重视宣传。这里用作贬义词不当)
11. D(A.“师心自用”指固执己见,自以为是,贬义;B.“从长计议”的意思是“慢慢地多加商量,不急于做出决定”,原句望文生义;C.“一锤子买卖”是一次性交易,多指不法商贩的行为,含贬义;D.“不一而足”不止一种或一次,而是很多)
12. B(“乐不思蜀”的意思是乐而忘返,用在此处不合语境)
13. D(A.望文生义,“作”是创作的意思。“述而不作”是指只阐述前人的理论、演说,而自己并不提出新的见解。B.“一言九鼎”形容话的作用大,这里搭配不当,可用“言之凿凿”。C.“阴”与“背地里”重复)
14. B(B.火中取栗:比喻被别人利用去干冒险事,付出了代价而得不到好处。**集团是主谋者,不是被别人利用。A.反躬自省:指回过头来检查自己的言行得失。C.分庭抗礼:比喻双方平起平坐,不相上下。有时也指相互对立,或搞分裂、闹独立的言行。D.门墙桃李:门墙:指师长之门;桃李:比喻后进者或学生。称他人的学生)
15. A(A .“口传心授”指师徒间口头传授,内心领会。望文生义。B.“鱼龙混杂”比喻优劣善恶等各种各样的人混杂在一起。用错对象。C.“下里巴人”①古代民间通俗歌曲。下里,乡里; ②泛指通俗的文艺作品。望文生义。D. 开门揖盗是指开了门请强盗进来,比喻引进
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高中短文改错免费范文第6篇
2. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week. 4. Following the road and you will find the store. 5. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting. 6. He promised to come and see us after the supper.
7. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago. 8. My mother is busy preparing for supper. 9. I’ve heard him but I never know him.
10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.
1.Everyone-Every one 2.caught-had 3.where-which 4.Following-Following 5.what-that;or drop “all” 6.drop “the” 7.had been-came 8.drop “for” 9.heard of 10.which-it
11. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily.
12. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem. 13. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 14. Why don’t you ask anybody else to help you? 15. The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere. 16. Sorry, I have a such book.
17. The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar. 18. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill. 19. He told me that how important it is to learn English. 20. Can’t you remember tell me that the other day?
11.must-can 12.which-that.13.drop “he” 14.anybody-somebody 15.anywhere 16.a-an 17.neither-either 18.quick-quickly 19 drop “that” 20. tell-telling
21. She asked me if I had found out my new pen.
22. He had changed so much that I could hardly know him. 23. I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill. 24. I didn’t hear you. Please repeat the sentence again., 25. Would you please speak something about your family?
26. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 27. I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he. 28. The writing of the report spent me two evenings. 29. If I had time, I shall see the new film.
30. Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.
21. drop “out” 22.know-recognize 23.drop “of” 24 drop “again” 25 speak-say 26 drop “for” 27 add “about” before Mary 28.spent-took 29.shall-would 30 drop “to”
31. It took place in France, an European country.
32. Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday? 33. I shall lend the money to who comes first. 34. That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China. 35. What was it that woke up the baby?
36. “Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don’t.”
37. He enjoyed nothing but listen to music. 38. Cotton feels softly.
39. He is by far the clever student in our class. 40. I came here especially to ask you for advice.
31. an-a 32 add “have” before “bought” 33 who-whoever 34That-As 35 right 36 don’t-not 37but-but to 38 softly-soft 39 clever-cleverest 40especially-specially.
41. I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time. 42. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 43. Do you know what do these words mean?
44. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.
45. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 46. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 47. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand 48. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing. 49. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members. 50. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.
41 drop “don’t” 42be-be so 43drop “do” 44 calling-called 45 happened-that happened 46 remained-remaining 47 understand-understood 48 fewer-smaller 49 them-which 50 entering-into
51. He’ll leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow. 52. He devoted his life for his country.
53. There having no buses, we had to walk home. 54. Being Sunday today, we don’t have to work. 55. Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exam. 56. My brother has turned an engineer for two years. 57. I have three letters to be answer this afternoon. 58. The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used.
59. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 60. They may go to London, but they were not certain .
51to-for 52 for-to 53 having-being 54 being-It being 55had-had he 56turned-been 57drop “be” 58needs-needs to 59 drop “so” 60 may-might
61. I don’t think he can do the work well, can’t he?
62. The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money. 63. You must do everything you can help them.
64. The farmers re very busy today and they will stop working until dark. 65. After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup.
66. The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office? 67. The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it.
68. In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football. 69. Jack regretted not go to the meeting last week. 70. I have lost my key; I can’t remember where I forgot it.
61can’t-can 62which-which was 63help-to help 64will-will not 65finger-fingers 66how-how to 67find-find out 68twelve-twelfth 69go-going 70forgot-left
71. What a terrible weather we have been having!
72. The composition is well written except a few spelling mistakes. 73. The students have to follow the teacher’s advice, haven’t they? 74. Autumn has come and it is time for harvest the rice.
75. Please put everything back and tidy the lab in the end of your experiment. 76. “Listen to me carefully; do all what I’ll tell you to do,” said the teacher.. 77. The other day we dropped in on the village.
78. There will not be enough rooms for such a large population in the future.
79. “Help yourselves with the fish. It’s very delicious.” mother said to the guests. 80. To my opinion, computers will enter every family in the near future.
71 drop “a”72except-except for 73haven’t-don’t 74harvest-harvesting 75in-at 76what-that 77on-at 78To-In 79with-to 80To-In
81. The machine is used to working for man.
82. She married the man because what he had done for her. 83. A hundred of people attended the meeting last night. 84. Tell me how long she will be back, in ten days or a week? 85. What did you do in the evening of May Day?
86. “You will be late for school unless you will get up at five.”said mother. 87. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.
88. Thanks the teacher’s help, I have made great progress in my English study.
89. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 90. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us.
81working-work 82because-because of 83drop “of” 84long-soon 85 in-on 86 drop “will”87easy-easier88Thanks-Thanks to 89great-greatly 90an-a
91. You had better go and see him, didn’t you? 92. We must devote every effort to finish the task on time.
93. We’ll never forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle school. 94. He has written many books , two of them are widely read.
95. How did you like the dancers and their performances which you saw at the party? 96. Is there any place for me in the car? 97. He hid himself after a tree.
98. My neighbor is a seventy-years-old woman. 99. He was wounded with a stone.
100. It was yesterday when he broke the window.
91didn’t-hadn’t 92finish-finishing 93when-which 94whem-which 95which-that 96place-space 97after-behind 98years-year 99with-by 100when-that
101.There was a heavy rain last night.
102.This is one of the most exciting football games which I have ever seen. 103.Where is my trousers?
104.Generally speaking, when a child learns to read, he usually begins from A,B,C.
105. Mr Zhang’s English is perfect, so he has made lots of foreign friends from English-spoken countries. 106.The police has been going all out to search for the prisoner all over the country for two weeks. 107.I was caught by the rain last night. 108.Has he returned back yet?
109.It took us two hours to walk across the forest. 110.He had little to eat and a large house to live in.
101drop “a” 102 which-that 103is-are 104from-with 105English-spokenEnglsih-speaking 106has-have 107by-in 108drop “back” 109across-through 110and-but
111. Mother doesn’t like milk and so do I. 112.I lay down again with my head covering. 113. He was wounded on the left leg. 114.I have only a pen, not two. 115.China is very lager than Japan. 116.His advise is very useful.
117.Unless he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate a big breakfast. 118.It will make you good to have some outdoor exercise. 119.There are lots of money left. 120.He entered from the front door.
111soneither 112 coveringcovered113onin 114aone 115very-much 116adviseadvice 117wasn’t-was 118makedo 119 areis120fromthrough
121.One thousand dollars are enough to live on. 122.His book is quite different from me. 123.He rose his hand before asking the question. 124.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 125.What beautiful the sun is!
126.He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.
127.Mrs Johnson gave her friends , Mary and I, a tea party.
128.A house built of bricks lasts longer than the one that is made of woods. 129.I like English better than my brother likes. 130.I will be used to live in the south.
121 areis122memine 123roseraised 124wherewhich 125whathow 126whenthan 127Ime 128woodswood 129likeslike 130 liveliving
131.He was warmly welcome by his friends. 132.I received a letter writing in green ink. 133.She did nothing but cried all day.
134.The old man walked slowly cross the street. 135.The boy’s face is like his father.
136.The weather was so hot and we could not read much. 137.This piece of fish smelled badly. 138.The young is taught to respect the old.
139.You have not yet finished your work, have you? --- Yes, I haven’t.
140.There is nothing interesting on today’s paper.
131 welcomewelcomed132writingwritten 133criedcry 134crossacross 135fatherfather’s 136andthat 137badlybad 138isare 139haven’thave 140onin
141.They won us in the football game last week. 142.He thinks he needs not do it in a hurry.
143.The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition.
144.He seems to be a bright student, isn’t he? 145.He returned home in the afternoon of his holiday. 146.He was educated at an university. 147.You won’t fail unless you work harder. 148.The robber was an one-eyed man. 149.Who of them is your father? 150.These shoes are too little for me.
141wonbeated 142needsneed 143havehas 144 isn’tdoesn’t145inon 146ana 147won’twill 148ana 149whowhich 150littlesmall
151.Do you fond of hunting?
152.The mistakes made by the Chinese students of English are different from that by the Japanese students. 153.He left home last year and I haven’t seen him from then. 154.He cannot do it like your father does. 155.Between the trees stand a stranger. 156.Enough have been said about it. 157.Neither of the books are difficult to read.
158.He hoped to complete the work before he leaves the city. 159.The thief wanted to get in and stole something. 160.He hanged his coat by the window.
151 Doare152thatthose 153fromsince
154likeas 155 standstands156havehas 157areis 158hopedhopes 159stolesteal 160hangedhuang
161.We all thought it was him who had stolen it. 162.He is going to shoot some sparrows in the trees. 163.The king let him chose what he liked. 164.He ordered us not speak so loudly.
165.Turn to the right, you will find the post office. 166.We all felt if we were going to fly.
167.Tell me the best way which to express my thanks. 168.It is certain he will come.
169.I found strange that she had not come yet.
170.We all considered it a pity you could not come with us.
161himhe 162shootshoot at 163chosechoose 164notnot to 165youand you 166ifas if 167drop “which” 168hethat he 169foundfound it 170pitypity that
171.As weather is fine, let us take a long walk.
172.Have the police found the knife which the man was killed? 173.The moon moves round the earth is well known to us all.
174.After we seated at the table, she suddenly felt a pain in her stomach. 175.This is the classroom for us to study.
176.The ship hardly left the port when the storm came. 177.I have been waiting you for a long time. 178.How dare you say such thing to my face?
179.The time is sure to come when my words come true. 180.I really don’t know how to do.
171AsSince 172whichwith which 173add “That” before the sentence 174seatedwere seated 175studystudy in 176hardlyhad hardly 177 waitingwaiting for 178suchsuch a 179 whenthat180howwhat
181.He suggested me that I go to see the manager. 182.I lent him the book I bought the day before. 183.I never buy anything unless it is not really needed. 184.You need not to go with me unless you are free now. 185.I am sure it will be dark before we won’t get there.
186.I don’t know if they will come, but if they will come, please show them the way to my house. 187.I could not make myself understood entirely well. 188.This book is too hard for me to read it 189.As he was careless, so he failed 190.I was too tired not to walk any further.
181 drop “me”182boughthad bought 183drop “not” 184drop “to” 185drop “won’t” 186drop the second “will” 187drop “entirely” or “well” 188drop “it” 189drop “as” or “so” 190drop “not”
191.Why not to take a holiday for a few days? 192.This book is cheap enough for him to buy it. 193.She did nothing but to cry.
194.Would you kindly let me to know as soon as possible?
195.I asked him to tell me that how much he paid a year for his son’s education. 196.I don’t know when he will be come back home.
197.He nodded his head in silence, and his eyes bright with tears. 198.Though rich, but he works very hard. 199.That is all what I want to tell you.
200.There is somebody whom you want to see him.
191drop “to” 192 drop “it”193drop “to” 194drop “to” 195drop “that” 196 drop “be”197drop “and” 198drop “but” 199 drop “all” or change “what” into “that”200drop “him”
201.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!
202.The new flowers are for her, not for his. 203.They live in the Room 305 in that building. 204.Mike is a college student from Britain. 205.We used to go to beds at nine ten at school. 206.Please you work harder at your lessons. 207.I have no papers to write on.
208.Please not look out of the window in class. 209.We got an English evening last Wednesday. 210.Let’s see who can reach to there first.
201drop “a” 202hishim 203drop “the” 204fromin 205 bedsbed206drop “you” 207paperspaper 208notdon’t 209gothad 210drop “to”
211.Which is much cheap, this one or that one? 212.We have to work hard on physics this term. 213.Is there any deer in the zoo? 214.She hasn’t returned back home yet. 215.The boy is old enough to take care of him.
216.It’s too hot in day and too cold at night on the noon. 217.John studies much more harder than any of the others. 218.Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us. 219.After quick supper, Tom returned to the cinema. 220.We must be strict in ourselves in everything.
211cheapcheaper 212onat 213isare 214drop “back” 215himhimself 216in dayin the day 217drop “more” 218subjectsujects 219quicka quick 220change the first “in”into “with”
221.The girl doesn’t dare to go out at night lonely. 222.Will I get you a piece of chalk, Mr.White? 223.As a boy, he made a life by selling newspapers.
224.When he came in, the speaker found the listeners all seating. 225.John had to make some rooms for Joe and Mike. 226.After the supper the singer didn’t go upstairs.
227.There are around one hundred woman workers in this factory.
228.Jack was said to be made stay behind by his teacher after school yesterday. 229.Great changes have been taken place in the past year. 230.Hear! How nicely the girl is playing the piano!
221 lonelyalone 222WillShall 223 lifeliving 224 seatingseated 225roomsroom 226 drop “the” 227womanwomen 228 stayto stay229drop “been” 230HearListen
231.I didn’t go to the film because I have seen it before. 232.How shall I do with the old machine?
233.She was about to get into sleep while the baby woke up and began to cry. 234.We have friends over the world.
235.He failed but wanted to try the second time. 236.He left Shanghai at a cold winter night. 237.Sorry, I forgot your book in my office yesterday. 238.They have only a little room to live.
239.Tom didn’t leave until his sister was seen to enter into the village. 240.My idea is quite different from you.
231havehad 232HowWhat 233intoto 234 overall over 235change “the”into “a” 236aton 237forgotleft 238 livelive in 239 drop “into” 240 youyours
241.He raised his sound so that we could hear him. 242.I want to make clear that I don’t want the price.
243.When wet clothes are hanged up near a fire, steam can be seen rising from them. 244.I haven’t received a letter from him in the past a few years. 245.The dustmen have gone on strike for more than two weeks. 246.’Will the play be put on again?” Yes, I think it.
247.Though it was very cold, but he went out without an overcoat. 248.My uncle began to study French in the fifties. 249.How do you think of the bicycle of this model? 250.I used to dance a lot when I was an university student.
241could hearheard 242 makemake it 243hangedhung 244 drop the second “a” 245onbeen 246 itso 247drop “but” or “Though” 248 thehis249HowWhat 250ana
251.I always find physics difficulty to learn. 252.It was polite for him to make room for you. 253.That’s quite far from here to the bus stop.
254. He made such many mistakes in his homework that the teacher made him do it again. 255. There were many restaurants and we were not sure which to eat.
256. She fixed all the radios besides the smallest one ,because there were no parts for it. 257. “Which of the two buses goes to the hospital? “None of them does.”
258. Be careful not to loose the money.
259. Many new homes have been built in the past few months in our village. 260. New York is the larger city in the U.S.
251difficultydifficult 252 forof 253ThatIt 254 suchso 255eateat in 256 besidesexcept257 NoneNeither 258looselose 259homeshouses 260 largerlargest
261. She takes much interest in the Chinese history.
262. My brother left the school at the age of fifteen. So he hasn’t much knowledge. 263. Mary got up, dressed her and went to the party. 264. Made of plastics, so the machine is quite light in weight. 265. Even a boy of three knows it’s wrong to say lies.
266. My father has two brothers and three of them are all Party member. 267. The discovery is great importance in science.
268. Do you know who’s English is the best in your class? 269. “Are those apples green or red? “Yes, they are red.”
270. We play basketballs at four in the afternoon.
261 drop “the”262drop the first “the” 263herherself 264drop “so” 265saytell 266 threeboth 267isis of 268who’swhose 269drop “yes” 270 basketballsbasketball
271. About two hundred fifty workers attended the meeting. 272. Pass Rose and I two pieces of bread, please. 273. Here are some news for you, Mary. 274. Look! A police is coming this way. 275. You’d better borrow your bike to her.
276. The teacher will have a talk with you after the class. 277. I’m sorry, sir. I was late to school this morning.
278. The match between Class 4 and Class 5 is sure to be excited. 279. The talk is going to give by a famous professor. 280. The teacher told me that Mary did very good in drawing.
271hundredhundred and 272 Ime 273areis 274policepoliceman 275tofrom 276drop “the” 277tofor 278 excitedexciting 279 to giveto be given 280goodwell
281. You can’t jump so highly on the earth as on the moon. 282. There’s going to be a match this afternoon, isn’t it? 283. She said she was leaving the second morning. 284. Tell him about it if you will see him tomorrow. 285. Do more speaking, you will be good at spoken English. 286. The boy was too tired not to walk any farther.
287. The students are really pleased after such a pleasing trip. 288. It has been too dry this year and there are a few apples on the tree.
289. Hundreds college students gathered for the meeting. 290. In the past three years, the doctor saved many people’s lives.
281 highlyhigh 282itthere 283secondnext 284drop “will” 285 youand you 286 drop “not” 287pleasingpleasant 288drop “a” 289 hundredshundreds of 290 saved has saved
291. We all hope he will stay here for another some days. 292. The town is two miles far away from our school. 293. To them joy, they got two tickets for the football match. 294. Mary is an active girl when his brother is a man of few words. 295. Our physics teacher said light traveled faster than sound. 296. His grandfather has been death for nearly a year. 297. The teacher handed over the textbooks to the students. 298. A plane is the machine that can fly.
299. You will have to give other example. One is not enough. 300. The letter was sent by an old friend of John.
291 somefew292drop “far” 293themtheir 294whenwhile 295traveledtravels 296deathdead 297 overout298 thea299otheranother 300JohnJohn’s 301. None job is easy enough for him to do. 302. Every of them has a copy of the handbook. 303. Who’s the young man playing a violin?
304. I feel very asleep now because I didn’t sleep well last night. 305. You are wanted by the phone.
306. Better don’t leave your little daughter by herself at home. 307. Do you still remember the house there we used to play? 308. She stopped cry and told me what had happened. 309. A language can only be learned with using it.
310. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.
301NoneNo 302EveryEach 303athe 304 asleepsleepy305byon 306don’tnot 307therewhere 308 crycrying309 withby310workswork
311. I used to having a drink before going to bed. 312. She’s very ill but the doctor won’t give her away. 313. All needs to be done should be done quickly. 314. Fish can’t live there’s no water. 315. He came to the party without invited.
316. He raised his noise in order to be heard by us all.
317. I have no clean clothes and have to have the dirty clothes washing.
318. The ground is covered with falling leaves. 319. Man can now travel in the space.
320. Usually in the beginning of class, we read aloud our texts.
311 workswork312awayup 313AllAll that 314liveif live 315invitedbeing invited 316noisevoice 317washingwashed 318fallingfallen 319drop “the” 320inat
321. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.
322. The boy was sent to hospital with one of his legs breaking. 323. I have made this clear to her that her job is very important. 324. I once suggested that we students must be given more free time. 325. I had hardly set out than it began to rain. 326. It was as he was ill that he missed the chance. 327. I have never seen a snake so thick as a log. 328. How I hope I hadn’t missed the lecture yesterday.!
329. My home town has taken on a new look. How great it has changed ! 330. He didn’t marry with my sister until he was thirty.
321werewas 322breakingbroken 323thisit 324mustshould 325thanwhen 326asbecause 327soas 328hadn’t misseddidn’t miss 329greatgreatly 330drop “with”
331. I don’t suppose he will be back in six. 332. Their football team has won ours several times. 333. Do you know our team leader we call him Big Wang? 334. We’d like see your birthday present. 335. She reached early in order to sit in the front.
336. In the end of the class, the teacher taught us an English song. 337. We all find it difficulty to learn physics. 338. I t is known to all that Lu Xun died in 30’s.
339. Is it true that some Germen will come to our school next week?
340. We shall never forget what that the headmaster said at yesterday’s meeting.
331 inat332wonbeated 333drop “him” 334seelook at 335reachedarrived 336InAt 337difficultydifficult 338inin his 339GermenGermans 340drop “that”
341. My brother didn’t stop play outside until my mother called him. 342. The students were praised because having made rapid progress. 343. It is I who is right.
344. Is this the pen you bought it last Sunday? 345. John looks much like his mother than his father.
346. I t was happened that he was not at home when we called. 347. It’s very nice for you to help me with that heavy bag. 348. My son isn’t old enough not to go to school.
349. I didn’t think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 350. Each of the students in our class have got such a dictionary.
341playplaying 342becausefor 343isam 344drop “it” 345muchmore 346drop “was” 347forof 348drop “not” 349hashave 350havehas
351. It is the soldier which was wounded in that battle. 352. I have to get up early tomorrow so that I catch the first bus. 353. She left her hometown to Shanghai early this morning.
354. He will be well again in three days’ time . I hope you to take it easy. 355. We make him our monitor, but he refused.
356. She knows quite a few English words, she’s only a girl of six. 357. From this fact we can see that one shouldn’t be too sure of oneself. 358. His advice how to improve our writing sounds reasonable. 359. There are such many mistakes in his homework. 360. You see what clever the boy is.
351whichthat 352catchcan catch 353tofor 354drop “to” 355drop “monitor” 356she’sthough she’ 357oneselfhimself 358howon how 359suchso 360whathow
361. They kept on coming to the hospital and see him. 362. I don’t think the TV set took him so much money. 363. He’s getting old. He doesn’t eat as many as before. 364. Why not stopping for a rest under that tree? 365. Your voice sounds quite different in the phone. 366. It’s very nice for you to help me. 367. Who’s younger, Rose and Mary? 368. Could you tell me when he has arrived? 369. I’m sorry I have such little money on me. 370. By that time, she had falled asleep.
361seeseeing362tookcost363manymuch 364stoppingstop 365inon 366forof 367andor 368drop “has” 369suchso 370falledfallen
371. I can’t decide if to go and see him or not. 372. I won’t believe it until I had seen it myself. 373. Let me fit the new clothes in my son.
374. The fact which he gave up smoking delighted his wife. 375. The young man looks strange on that suit.
376. Do you know who is in the charge of the children here? 377. I need a cloth to wipe out the mud with. 378. All he could do were to go back home. 379. Thank you for the pleasing evening. 380. I was told to go there at once, that I followed.
371 ifwether 372hadhave 373inon 374whichthat 375onin 376drop “the” 377 a clotha piece of cloth378werewas 379pleasingpleasant 380thatso
381. Why worry? It’s nothing serious. 382. It’s years after I painted a picture. 383. He ran in and told us the excited news. 384. As a student, I didn’t use to playing football. 385. All the work here was done by hands. 386. Excuse me, shall I have the word with you? 387. He is not here. He can have gone to the library. 388. The dress my aunt bought me isn’t fit me. 389. I t was raining hard and he prevented from going out. 390. You’d better not have the machine work too long.
381worryworried382aftersince383excitedexciting384playingplay385handshand386thea387canmay388isn’tdoesn’t 389prevntedwas prevented 390workworking
391. Having read the magazine, so he put it in its place. 392. The woman stands there is a friend of my mother’ s.
393. Food, such as rice and vegetables , have been wasted a lot by the students. 394. Much have been done about the pollution.
395. There will be a lot of more people in this developing area. 396. The sun’s light and heat make possible for plants to grow better. 397. Does the air in this city use to be very dirty? 398. His parents prevented him from sent to Tibet. 399. Mary had her hair burning while doing cooking.
400. Plastics is used to taking the place of wood in many fields.
391drop “so” 392standsstanding 393havehas 394havehas 395drop “of” 396makemake it 397DoesDid 398sentbeing sent 399buringburned 400takingtake
401. Does this river go across the town or around it?
402. The town has population of forty thousand. 403. Please tell me all what he told you the other day.
404. Although he is considered a great writer, still his works are not widely read. 405. It won’t be long before they will get married. 406. What a fun it is to go swimming in summer.
407. They spent many years save enough money to build a house of their own. 408. Man can travel in the space.
409. Will you join in us if we decide to do the new experiment? 410. She is thinking about what do next.
401aroundround 402hashas a 403whatthat 404stillyet 405drop “will” 406drop “a” 407savesaving 408drop “the” 409drop “in” 410doto do
411. Only then did I realized that I had made a mistake. 412. I wonder if you will be kind to carry the bag for me. 413. I didn’t learn to ride a car until I was forty. 414. We hoped each other the best of luck in the exam. 415. Sorry, your letter is still in my pocket. I forgot post it. 416. The speaker is an old professor in his sixty’s. 417. The fish has gone bad. It smells terribly.
418. When she came, you were on your way to get the key you have left in the office. 419. Last night my father worked late into the night, prepared a report for the meeting. 420. I once suggested give us students more free time.
411realizedrealize 412kindkind enough 413ridedrive 414hopedwished 415postto post 416sixty’ssixties 417terriblyterrible 418havehad 419 prepared preparing420givegiving
421. The light in the hall is still turned on. I have to go and turn it off. 422. Why did she refused to take his presents is not known. 423. Usually at the begin of a meeting, we sang the national song. 424. He was quite out of breathe when he got there.
425. After quickly washing my clothes, I went to receive her at the station. 426. Look up! There’s danger ahead.
427. ”Do you know she doesn’t like you?” “No, I don’t. Nor don’t I care.”
428. “How is your mother now. “She is a lot of better, .thank you. 429. To my mind, this novel is far much interesting than that one. 430. Tom is a good boy, except he is sometimes a little careless.
421drop “turned” 422drop “did” 423beginbeginning 424 breathebreath425 quicklyquick426upout 427don’tdo 428drop “of” 429muchmore 430exceptexcept that
431. These days I am considering change my job. 432. Will the people sit at the back please keep quiet? 433. Probably I’ll stay four and five days with my uncle. 434. Three fourths of the earth are covered by water.
435. That she learned from you made her very sad for a few weeks. 436. Now a color TV set costs much less than it was years ago. 437. It is said that the man has been found and was sent to hospital. 438. I could have helped her but she didn’t ask me.
439. She was just about get into sleep when the baby began to cry.
440. Last Sunday I went to town, buying some apples and visited my grandma.
431changechanging 432sitsitting 433andor 434 areis435 ThatWhat436wasdid 437drop “was” 438meme to 439aboutabout to 440visitedvisiting
441. I remember she was killed in an accident in a rainy day. 442. She hasn’t got used to speak in public yet.
443. Tom failed again in his English exam, this made his father very angry. 444. Jane hasn’t come yet. What do you suppose having happened to her? 445. Even if inviting , I won’t go.
446. The Yangtze River is the fourth long river in the world.
447. One of the students sit in front gave a different answer to the question. 448. The trousers are made very small. The cloth have been wasted. 449. It’ll be some time when the building is completed. 450. They lost the game. How they wish they didn’t.
441inon 442speakspeaking 443thiswhich 444 havinghas445invitinginvited 446 longlongest447sitsitting 448havehas 449whenbefore 450didn’thadn’t
451. Does she matter if she is a bit late for the meeting?
452. Did you have any difficulties in making the machine move again? 453. Having lived in Shanghai for many years , he knew the city very much. 454. How about invited her to dinner tonight? 455. We made up our mind to do our best to make progress. 456. It has rained for days and the river has raised about five feet. 457.There was nothing in his talk which interested me. 458.Mary was among the girls who was praised at the meeting. 459.The number of the passengers killed in the accident are surprising. 460.I have made this clear to her that the job is very important.
451change the first “she” into “it” 452difficultiesdifficulty 453 muchwell454invitedinviting455mindminds456raisedrisen457whichthat 458 was were459 areis460thisit
461.I can’t go with you, but I really wish I can. 462.If you told me about it , I would have helped you. 463.She insisted that she hadn’t took my magazine.
464.We haven’t moved into the building because the rooms are being painting. 465.The more he thought about it , the more questions he thought of ask. 466.His order is that the rules don’t be broken anytime. 467.The play to be put up next week is an exciting one. 468.He is well known in this city with that new invention. 469.The boy is always m aking a lot of noises.
470.I just couldn’t think of a way solving the problem at that time.
461 cancould462toldhad told 463 tooktaken464paintingpainted 465askasking 466don’tshouldn’t 467upon 468withfor 469 noisesnoise470wayway of
471.No one in my family but my parents are interested in the play. 472.Little I know when it was impolite to get in a word.
473. “You make a mistake here, Li, Ping.” “Why , so I was.”
474.It was until midnight that he felt asleep.
475.The puzzling mother couldn’t understand why her daughter got so excited. 476.I have handed in all the exercise books except John. 477.I had hardly set out than it began to rain.
478.Since she understood you, why not to try to explain it to him?
479.By the time you will come back , we shall have had our final examination. 480. I’m afraid I will have a little time to come and see you.
471areis 472Idid I 473 wasdid474 feltfell475puzzlingpuzzled 476JohnJohn’s 477thanwhen 478 drop the firsr “to”479 drop “will” 480drop “a”
481.All happened in our school was quite unexpected.
482.Bamboo is very useful. We can make it of many kinds of things . 483.You are only one of the workers I can trust.
484.The food in our country is quite different from one in Britain. 485.Was it last Sunday when you met her in the street? 486.That is two days since I came here. 487.What was it which you sent her the next day.
488.Mary fell seriously ill last week but now she looks as good as before. 489.Can you tell me how much the TV set took you?
490.It took place in the afternoon when I met you in the street
481AllAll that 482 ofinto483onlythe only 484onethat 485whenthat 486 ThatIt487whichthat 488goodwell 489tookcost 490inon
491.The book is said to have translated into several languages. 492. “ It’s not good room for you, isn’t it”
493. The sight of a snake very frightened her. 494. I have never seen so thick a snow.
495.I just can’t imagine how a satellite looks like. 496.The young man lives upstairs is a man of few words. 497.I don’t think the woman easy to get along with. 498.Please tell me how long she has got married.
499. The old man was found lying death in bed a week later.
500.The professor who arrives this morning is from Beijing University.
491 havehave been492isn’tis 493veryquite 494drop “a” 495 howwhat496livesliving 497easyis easy 498gotbeen 499deathdead 500arrivesarrived
501.He stood up to make himself see and was soon found by his friends. 502.It was late but the peasants still had their tractor work in the fields. 503. Don’t worry. I’ll have John finishing the work for you. 504. She doesn’t talk as many as she used to .
505. Stay where you are, boys. Wait until I will come back. 506.I was running after Tom’s bike while I fell over a stone.
507.John and I have done our homework, Mother. So let me go for a swim, will you? 508. Of all the students I made few mistakes in the exam. 509. The boy told the teacher all had happened.
510.There are more than fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music.
