八年级物理下册测试卷（精选6篇）
八年级物理下册测试卷 第1篇
八年级下册语文测试卷
一、阅读
(一)名句积累与运用(15分)
1.晨兴理荒秽，□□□□□。(《归园田居》陶渊明)
2.曲径通幽处，□□□□□。□□□□□，潭影空人心(《题破山寺后禅院》常建)
3.万里悲秋常作客，□□□□□□□。(杜甫《登高》)
4.□□□□□□□，出则无敌国外患者。(《孟子》二章)
5.呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受;□□□□□，乞人不屑也。(《孟子》二章)
6.四面湖山归眼底，□□□□□□□。
7.唐代诗人王维以写景见长，在他的笔下，不但有“明月松间照，清泉石上流”的清幽明净之美，亦有《使至塞上》中所描摹的“□□□□□，□□□□□”的苍凉雄浑之美。
8.乐聚恨别，人之常情，若离别之际恰逢落花之时，则尤为感伤。李商隐《无题》诗中，就用“□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□”两句，描绘出一幅难舍难分的暮春伤别图。
9.范仲淹在《渔家傲秋思》这首词中用来表达征人归心切，思乡迫，破敌功未成，把酒难释怀之意的句子是□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。
10.苏轼在《水调歌头》一词中道出了天下离人的共同心声的句子是□□□□□，□□□□□。
(二)文言文阅读
(甲)阅读《岳阳楼记》，回答问题。(10分)
岳阳楼记
庆历四年中，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废具兴，乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。
予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯;朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也。前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎?
若夫霪雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空;日星隐耀，山岳潜形;商旅不行，樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。
至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光耀金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极!登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱皆忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉?不以物喜，不以己悲。居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐乎”欤!噫!微斯人，吾谁与归!
11.本文作者，是我国时期著名政治家、文学家。(1分)
12.解释下列加点词语在文中的意思。(2分)
①前人之述备矣②属予作文以记之()
③春和景明()④吾谁与归()
13.登楼者面对两种不同景色产生了“悲”和“喜”的感情。作者浓墨重彩写这一内容的目的是什么?(2分)
14.古者云：“闻弦歌而知雅意”，从结尾“微斯人，吾谁与归”中你能读出作者怎样的弦外“雅意”?(2分)
15.当代作家汪曾祺借苏轼的话高度评价《岳阳楼记》：“一言而为天下法，匹夫而为百世师”。结合文章你是如何理解“一言而为天下法”的?(3分)
(乙)阅读下要文言短文，回答问题。(5分)
吕蒙正相公，不喜计人过。初参知政事入朝堂，有朝士于帘内指之曰：“是小子亦参政耶?”蒙正佯为不闻而过之。其同列怒，令诘其官位姓名，蒙正遂止之。罢朝，同列犹不能平，悔不穷问。蒙正曰：“一知其姓名，则终身不能忘，固不如无知也。不问之何损?”时人皆服其量。
(选自司马光《涑水见闻》)
注①吕蒙正(944-1011)：宋代政治家。②参知政事：官名，副宰相。③朝士：朝中官员。16.解释下列加点词语在文中的意思。(1分)
①不喜计人过()②蒙正佯为不闻而过之()
17.面对同列的愤怒，吕蒙正是如何回答的?(用自己的话回答)(2分)
18.从吕蒙正的言行中，你得到什么启示?(2分)
(三)现代文阅读(25分)
聪明只是一张漂亮的糖纸
肖复兴
小铁上初二的时候，有一天下午我和他妈出门，问他去不去，他摇摇头，一个人闷在家里。晚上，我们回到家，他问我：“你发现咱家有什么变化吗?”我望了望四周，一切如故，没发现什么变化。他不甘心，继续问我：“你再仔细看看。”我还是没有发现什么蛛丝马迹。倒是他妈妈眼尖，洗脸时一下子看见脸盆和脸盆旁边的水管上贴着小纸条，上面写着脸盆和水管的英文名称。我这才发现屋子里几乎所有的地方，柜子、书桌、房门、厨房、暖气、音响、书架……上面都贴着小纸条，纸条上面都用英文写着它们的名称。每一张小纸条剪得大小都一样，都是手指一般窄长形的，不仔细看还真不容易看到。
他很得意地望着我笑。不用说，这是他一下午忙碌的结果。我表扬了他。
那一年，他对外语突然有了兴趣。他就是这样开始外语学习的。他所付出的努力一般是在家里，是默默的。他贴满在家里的那些小纸条，仿佛是安徒生童话中神奇的手指。他抚摸着那些东西，使得那些东西花开般地有了生命，和他对话，彼此鼓励，让枯燥而艰苦的学习有了兴趣和色彩，有了学下去、学到底的诱惑力。
从小到大，总是有人夸奖小铁聪明。读中学时，他的老师当着班上的同学表扬他，说：“只要肖铁想学好哪一门功课，他总是能把它学好。”大学期间，同学们也都认为他很聪明，都说他总是很轻松地就把学习学好了。我应该庆幸的是，小铁一直很清醒。每当别人夸他聪明时，他从来只是笑笑，没有骄傲而忘乎所以。他知道要论聪明，比他聪明的同学有的是，比如当时他最佩服的同学男的任飞、女的刘斯庸，后来都考上了清华大学。他所要做的就是认真，而且重复，把要学的东西弄得牢靠扎实。
当别人夸奖小铁聪明时，我当然很高兴，虚荣心得到了满足。但是我很清楚，孩子是以他的刻苦取得他应有的.成绩的。
有一次，和另外一所学校的同学开座谈会，有个同学问他为什么能取得那么好的成绩?他回答说：“没有别的好办法，就是得学、得背。比如历史，高考前老师带领大家复习之前，我已经把书从头到尾背了三遍了，而且要注意背那些图边上和注解的小字，要背得仔细，才能万无一失。”那天座谈，我坐在他的身边，听到他的话，我很高兴，比他取得好成绩还要高兴。也许，只有我知道他是如何刻苦的。小学毕业时我整理他书桌的抽屉，光从四年级到六年级三年的作文练习的草稿，就装满了一抽屉，每一篇都改过不止一遍。小学毕业准备考中学，他把所有要背的准确答案都录在录音机里，每天晚上躺在床上时把录音机打开，一遍又一遍地听，哪怕是睡觉前那一点时间也绝不浪费。而光他抄写别人文章的本子、所做笔记的本子，不知该有多少，虽然许多本子都只记了半本就扔下换了新本子。尽管我批评他太浪费了，他还是愿意一个本子一个内容，频繁地跳跃着他的新内容。
有时候，他很贪玩。读中学时最迷恋的是NBA，哪怕考试再忙，电视只要有NBA的比赛，他是必看不误，你怎么说，他也是雷打不动。为此，我和他发生过冲突。你想想，都快要考试了，他一个大活人还在整晚整晚看电视，做家长的心里能不慌?做家长的都希望孩子是个听话的小羊羔，到了晚上都要赶进圈里去学习，不要受外面的种种诱惑，外面净是大灰狼。冲突到了极点，弄得他哭着对我说：“我什么时候因为看NBA把功课耽误了?我现在看电视耽误的时间，我会安排时间补回来。”
现在，我相信他了。他读大学期间，时间更紧张了，偶尔回家一趟，或是陪他妈妈逛商店，或是陪我聊聊天，其实都是很耽误他的时间的。我知道我们大人的时间显得越来越慵散了，但孩子正是忙的时候。而且，我发现我变得爱唠叨了，也许好不容易看到孩子回家一趟，总想和他多说说话，便缺少节制。而他变得懂事了许多，从来没有不耐烦过，总是放下手中的书本，听我没完没了地说。听我说完之后，他会对他妈妈开句玩笑：“妈，你看我爸又耽误了我的时间，我得晚睡几个小时了。”
有一次，他让我帮助他买盏应急灯。说晚上一过11点，宿舍就熄灯了。我劝他少熬夜。他说同学都这样，每个人的床上都有一盏应急灯。应急灯要是妨碍同学了，他会骑上车跑出校园，到学校旁边的24小时永和豆浆店，买点吃的，就开始温书，一坐就是一个通宵或半夜。
虽然，我不赞成他熬夜，但我赞成他刻苦、努力。在智商方面，孩子之间的差别不是很大，关键在于每个人付出的努力不一样，结果就会不一样。要知道，聪明只是一张漂亮的糖纸，外表可能闪闪发光挺好看，但包裹在里面的东西才是最重要的，这重要的东西就是刻苦。
大三的一天晚上，小铁来电话告诉我和他妈妈：“英语六级成绩出来了，我得了89.5分。”他知道做家长的就是一根筋只认成绩，他很遗憾地说：“就差半分，要不就90分了。”这个成绩是他们系里的第一。他的英语四级考试也是全系第一，得了92分。
我忽然想起初二时他贴满在家里几乎每一个地方的那些小纸条。
大四的那一年，他考了托福和GRE，成绩分别是647分和2390分，考得都不错。都说分数是学生的命根，其实分更是家长的命根，做家长的只有看着分才踏实，我也一样，未能免俗。
我再一次想起初二时他贴满在家里几乎每一个地方的那些小纸条。
前两年搬家的时候，我发现厨房、房门、厕所……好多地方居然还保留着那些小纸条，只是颜色已经变得发黄，但蓝色圆珠笔写的英文字迹依然清晰，好像岁月在它们的上面没有留下什么痕迹。
十年过去了。孩子如今已经在美国读书。他的房间空荡荡的，却总能发现在他的茶杯或玩具的背后贴着当年他写着英文的小纸条。就让这些小纸条一直保留着吧，保留着那一份回忆和感情。
-----选自《读者》
19.给下列词语中加点的字注音。(2分)
①耽误()②尽管()③慵散()④唠叨()
20.他贴满在家里的那些小纸条，“仿佛是安徒生童话中神奇的手指”，这些小纸条究竟有怎样的神奇?由此你得到了什么启迪?(4分)
21.那天的座谈会，“我”坐在他旁边，听到他的话很高兴，“比他取得好成绩还高兴”，为什么?(4分)
22.综观全文，作者是怀着无比欣慰的心情来记述孩子的成长历程的。那么，请具体说说小铁的优点?(3分)
23.文中反复写到“我忽然想起初二时他贴满在家里几乎每一个地方的那些小纸条。”“我再一次想起初二时他贴满在家里几乎每一个地方的那些小纸条。”请分析作者反复强调此句的作用。(4分)
24.结合小铁的成长经历，谈谈你对题目“聪明只是一张漂亮的糖纸”的理解。(4分)
25.从小铁的学习经历中，我们懂得了刻苦努力才是聪明的实质，你是否赞同呢?请结合你的学习经验，谈谈你的体会。(4分)
(四)名著阅读(5分)
阅读下面的选文，回答问题。
旁边一将，圆睁环眼，倒竖虎须，挺丈八蛇矛，飞马大叫：“三姓家奴休走!燕人张飞在此!”吕布见了，弃了公孙瓒，便战张飞。飞抖擞精神，酣战吕布。连斗五十余合，不分胜负。云长见了，把马一拍，舞八十二斤青龙偃月刀，来夹攻吕布。三匹马丁字儿厮杀。战到三十合，战不倒吕布。刘玄德掣双股剑，骤黄鬃马，刺斜里也来助战。这三个围住吕布。转灯儿般厮杀。八路人马，都看得呆了。吕布架隔遮拦不定，看着玄德面上，虚刺一戟，玄德急闪。吕布荡开阵角，倒拖画戟，飞马便回。
26.以上选段出自中国古典文学名著，这部书的作者是。(2分)
27.用简洁的语言概括上面这个语段的故事内容?(1分)
28.在选段中出现的几个人中，你最喜欢哪一个?结合具体事情说说喜欢他的理由。(2分)
二、综合实践与作文(60分)
(一)综合实践(10分)
29.左图照片上照的是杭州街头的一种独特的风景，在许多大的路口都有这样一排排的红色的自行车，每个人办一个卡就可以每天租一辆自行车，价格很便宜，时间随自己需要定。现在请你为这个景区的告示牌上贴一张出租自行车的温馨提示，表明阐释这种做法的意义，鼓励每一个市民为城市的发展尽一份力。希望你能做到语言优美、情辞恳切，不少于100字。(不少于100字)
(二)作文(50分)
30.以下文题，任选其一。
文题一：你给我的初中生活带来快乐
文题二：阅读下面材料，自拟题目，写一篇文章。
在金字塔顶，雄鹰看见一只蜗牛，甚是惊奇，问：“小蜗牛，是谁把你叼到塔顶上来的呢?”“不，是我自己爬上来的。”蜗牛说。
“这怎么可能呢?你的爬行速度那么慢，你的身体又如此弱小，怎么能爬到高高的金字塔顶的呢?”
“如果坚持每天进步一点点，哪怕爬行速度再慢，日积月累也能创造令人惊讶的奇迹。”
要求：①以上两题任选一题写作。
②抒写真情实感，力求有新意。
③文体不限(诗歌除外)，字数不少于600。
④汉字书写整洁清晰美观，不要出现真实的人名、校名。
八年级物理下册测试卷 第2篇
班级：姓名：成绩：
相对原子质量C—12H—1O—16
一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分）
1、加油站必须粘贴的标志是（）
A
B C D2、下列有关磁场和磁感线的说法正确的是（）
A、只有磁铁周围才有磁场B、磁感线是由铁屑形成的C、磁感线是客观存在的闭合曲线D、越靠近磁极的地方磁感线越密
3、在生活中，我们会遇到这些情况：①插座中的两个线头相碰；②开关中的两个线头相碰；③电路中增加了大功率用电器；④户外输电线绝缘皮损坏。可能引起家中保险丝熔断的是（）
A、只有①②B、只有②③C、只有②④D、只有①③4、2010年4月5日，科学家成功合成了第117号新元素，填补了第116号和第118号元素之间的空缺。推测该元素为117号元素的依据是（）
A、中子数B、质子数C、电子数D、中子数和电子数
5、要增强电磁铁的磁性，可采取的方法是（）
A、增大线圈中的电流B、降低两端的电压C、减少线圈的匝数 D、改变线圈中电流的方向
6、下列说法正确的是（）
A、经验表明，只有36伏的电压对人体才是安全的B、在有电源的现场起火，为了灭火救灾，必须先切断电源或迅速用水将火扑灭
C、家庭电路中引起的触电事故都是由于人体直接或间接跟火线连通造成的D、当高压输电线断头线落在人附近地面时，为了安全应迅速向远离断头的地方大步离去
7、如图所示，对甲、乙、丙、丁四幅实验装置图解释正确的是（）
A．甲是磁场能产生电流
B．乙是电磁继电器，它是利用电磁铁来控制工作电路的一种开关
C．丙是通电导体在磁场中受到力的作用
D．丁是闭合电路的一部分导体放入磁场中，导体中就产生电流8、1992年，我国科学家首次发现了汞元素的一种新原子，这种汞原子的相对原子质量为208，核电荷数为80，这种汞原子的核外电子数为（）
A、80B、128C、208D、2889、下列各种物质中，前一种是单质，后一种是混合物的是（）
A、白磷、石灰水B、煤、氯化钾C、金属镁、五氧化二磷D、雨水、白磷
10、科学研究中常常会用到“控制变量法”、“等效替代法”、“模型法”、“类比法”、等研究方法。下面四个研究中，采用“模型法”的是（）
A、研究电流时，把它与水流相比
B、研究磁场时，引入磁感线来描述磁场
C、探究两个阻值为R的电阻串联时，可用一个阻值为2R的电阻来代替
D、探究压力作用效果与压力大小的关系时，保持了受力面积的大小关系
11、在3D电影《阿凡达》中描述，因富含罕见的常温超导，巨石在潘多拉星球地磁场的作用下产生壮观的浮空景象。在现实生活中常温超导还没有发现，但科学家们却能把正方体磁体漂浮在通电导体的上方，产生类似的现象。对此下列说法中不正确的是（）
A、同名磁极相互排斥B、通电导体周围存在磁场
C、正方体磁体受力平衡D、该实验是在失重的情况下才能完成12、在日常生活常接触到“含氟牙膏”、“高钙牛奶”、“碘盐”、“富硒茶叶”、“加铁酱油”等用品，这里的氟、氟、碘、硒、铁指的是（）
A、单质B、原子C、离子D、元素
2+
13、对于Mg和Mg认识不正确的是（）
2+2+A、Mg和Mg是同一种元素B、Mg和Mg化合价不同
2+2+C、Mg比Mg多两个质子D、Mg比Mg多两个电子
14、三聚磷酸钠（Na5P3O10）过去常用作洗衣粉的辅助剂，我国部分省市为防止水体富营养化已禁止销售和使用含磷洗衣粉。在Na5P3O10中磷元素的化合价为（）
A、+3价B、+4价C、+5价D、+6价
15、如图所示实验装置，弹簧测力计下面挂着条形磁铁，螺线管中插有铁芯，开关S拨在触点②位置。要使弹簧测力计的示数变大，下列操作方法能够实现的是（）
A、滑片P向b端滑动B、将S拨到①位置
C、将铁芯从螺线管中取出D、将螺线管往上移动
16、卢瑟福α粒子散射实验的结果（）
A．证明了质子的存在B．证明了原子核是由质子和中子组成的C．证明了原子核的全部正电荷和几乎全部质量都集中在一个很小的核上
D．说明原子中的电子只能在某些不连续的轨道上运动
17、原子核内有6个质子和6个中子的一个碳原子的质量为X g，另一种元素R的原子质量为Y g，则R的相对原子质量为（）
A、Y gB、12X/Y gC、Y/X gD、12Y/X g18、下列物质的化学式书写正确的是（）
A、氧化铝 AlOB、氦气 He2C、碳酸钠 NaCO3D、氢氧化钾KOH
A、A和B是同一种元素B、A和B的核电荷数不同
C、B和C核外电子数相等D、B和C互为同位素
20、有A和B两种元素的化合物，已知A和B的元素质量比为21：8，而A和B的相对原子质量之比为7;2，则该化合物的化学式为（）
A、A2B3B、A3B4C、A2B5D、AB
二、填空题（第21—24题，每空1分，第25—27题，每空2分，共32分）
21、电冰箱门上装有磁性密封条，是利用了 的原理，而磁带和磁卡则是利用了它们能被的原理。
22、经证实，物质是由微粒构成的，例如铁是由铁原子构成的，请你填写构成下列物质的微粒名称。（用“分子”或“原子”或“离子”填入下列空格）
⑴、体温计中的汞是由汞构成的。
⑵、用于人工降雨的干冰是由二氧化碳构成的。
⑶、用于配制生理盐水的氯化钠晶体是由构成的。
23、有下列这些物质：①氧气；②铁；③一氧化碳；④氩气；⑤水；⑥食盐；⑦空气。属于混合物的是；属于单质的是；
属于化合物的是；属于氧化物的是。
24、交流发电机是将能的机器，它是利用的原理制成25、甲、乙、丙、丁四种元素，甲的单质是空气中含量最多的气体，乙是地壳中含量最多的金属元素，丙是人体中含量最多的元素，丁元素原子核外只有一个电子。则：甲的单质是，乙元素是，乙和丙形成的化合物的化学式是，丁的离子符号为。
26、如图所示，AB是闭合电路中的一部分导体，将它竖直放在水平放置的螺线管旁。闭合开关s后，当导体AB左右运动时在回路中________产生感
应电流(填“能”或“不能”)。产生感应电流的方向与________的运
动方向和________的方向有关
27、如右图所示为元素周期表的一部分，已知D元素的原子核内有16个质子，请回答下列问题：
⑴、D元素属于（填“金属”、“非金属”）元素 ⑵、C元素的原子核内有个质子。⑶、请推测有关B元素组成的单质的两点信息：
三、实验探究题（每空2分，共14分）
28、小强要研究电磁铁的磁性强弱跟什么因素有关。现有线圈匝数分别为
50匝和100匝的外形相同的电磁铁，他先后将这两个电磁铁接入如图所
示的电路中。闭合开关后用电磁铁吸引大头针，并移动滑动变阻器的滑片
⑴、实验中小强是通过电磁铁来判断其磁性强弱的。⑵、分析实验记录，可得出的结论有（至少写出一个）。
29、氟利昂是一种常见的制冷剂。氟利昂在紫外线的照射下能分解出氯原子破坏臭氧层，其破坏臭氧的循环示意图如下：
⑴、请写出臭氧的化学式；臭氧与氧气化学性质不同的原因是：
⑵、经过①②③的反应后，反应物氯原子的个数（填“减少”、“增加”或“不变”），其原因是：在化学变化中，原子的和不变
四、分析计算题（第31题 6分，第32题 8分）
30、2011年我国女科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素（青蒿素的化学式：C15H22O5），它是一种用于治疗疟疾的药物，获美国拉斯克奖。
⑴、青蒿素由种元素组成。
⑵、一个青蒿素分子中C:H:O的原子个数比是。
⑶、求青蒿素中碳元素的质量分数
31、小明利用热敏电阻设计了一个“过热自动报警电路”，如图甲所示。将热敏电阻R安装在需要探测温度的地方，当环境温度正常时，继电器的上触点接触，下触点分离，指示灯亮；让环境温度超过某一值时，继电器的下触点接触，上触点分离，警铃响，图甲中继电器的供电电压U1=3 V，继电器线圈用漆包线绕成，其电阻R0=30欧。当线圈中的电流大于等于50毫安时，继电器的衔铁将被吸合，警铃响。图乙是热敏电阻的阻值随温度变化的图像。
⑴图乙可知，当环境温度为40℃时，热敏电阻阻值为_______ Ω。当环境温度升高时，热敏电阻阻值将_______，继电器的磁性将________（均选填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”）。
（2）图甲中警铃的接线柱C应与接线柱________相连，指示灯的接线柱D应与接线柱________ 相连（均选填“A”或 “B”）。
八年级物理下册测试卷 第3篇
1. --- How do you usually come to school?
---___________ the school bus.
A. By B. With C. At D. On
2. ---Do you know ____________?
A. how old is Sam B. where he lives C. where is Tom D. how far does he live
3. The students in that village need to ________ a river to school.
A. across B. through C. cross D. crossing
4. We hope our dreams can ____________.
A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come through
5. ---________ does Cindy live from her offi ce?
--- Three kilometers.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far
6. It takes him about 15 minutes _________ there.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks
7. James has ________ breakfast at home and play _____ guitar every day.
A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the
8. We want people who are good _________ children.
A. at B. for C. in D. with
9. ---_________ do people usually eat dinner?
--- In the evening.
A. What time B. When C. What D. How
10. --- Can I borrow your bike?
---______________________.
A. I don’t have one. B. No, you can’t. C. Of course. D. Not at all.
11. Can you tell me what he _________ just now?
A. talked B. told C. spoke D. said
12. ---Must I do the dishes after dinner?
--No, you ______________.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. have to
13. Please get up and ___________ your clothes.
A. dress B. put up C. wear D. get dressed
14. Either you or your brother __________ singing very much.
A. likes B. like C. don’t like D. dislike
15. ---How does Jack ___________ the museum?
---By bus.
A. get B. arrive C. arrive in D. reach
16. --- How far is your home from your uncle’s?
---________________________.
A. It’s 20 kilometers far. B. It’s 20 kilometers away.
C. It’s 20 minutes bus ride D. It takes 20 minutes.
17. He wants to fi nd a _______ in a music club.
A. jobs B. work C. works D. job
18. Lucy often ____________to the bus stop.
A. rides a bike B. rides bike C. by bike D. on her bike
19. Sally goes to the park after ________ her homework.
A. doing B. do C. does D. to do
20. ---_____________________?
--- It’s wonderful.
A. What do you think of the football game? B. Do you want to go on a trip?
C. Can you play chess D. What time do you go to bed
二、完形填空。 (10分)
21. A. and B. but C. or D. so
22. A. at B. in C. on D. to
23. A. with B. by C. of D. on
24. A. go B. get C. leave D. getting
25. A. in B. at C. about D. to
26. A. in B. at C. on D. of
27. A. his B. he C. he D. she
28.A. his B. he C. our D. their
29.A. look B. read C. watch D. look at
30. A. go to bed B. goes to bed C. sleeps D. get bed
三、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 共计40分)
A
I have a cousin. His name is Eric. He is 15. He likes music and he can play the guitar very well. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. He wants to join the art club. He wants to learn to paint. I don’t like music or art, I like sports. I can play tennis. I can also swim but I can’t swim well. I want to join the sports club. My friends are in that club. I want to play sports with them.
31. How old is the writer’s cousin?
A. Five B. Fifteen C. Fifty D. Fourteen
32. What does Eric like?
A. music B. art C. swim D. sports
33. What club does Eric want to join?
A. music club B. art club C. sports club D. chess club
34. What does the writer dislike?
A. sports B. tennis C. swim D. music
35.Why does the writer want to join the sports club?
A. He can play tennis. B. He can swim.
C. He doesn’t like music club. D. His friends are in that club, he wants to play with them.
B
Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post offi ce. The bank is next to the post offi ce. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police offi ce, a library and a swimming pool.
( ) 36. How many people are there in this passage?
A. Five B. Three C. Four D. Two
( ) 37. Where is the bank?
A. It’s next to a swimming pool. B. It’s on the right.
C. It’s next to a post offi ce. D. It’s on the left.
( ) 38. How does Linda go to school?
A. By bike B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot.
( ) 39. Where does Sue drive past?
A. A cinema. B. A post offi ce. C. A park. D. A bank.
( ) 40. What do they do?
A. They are singers. B. They are football players.
C. They are students. D. They are reporters.
C
Hi! My name is Tom. I am a school boy. My school is far from school. I must get up early in the morning. I usually go to school by bus. It takes me half an hour to get there. I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus. I don’t want to be late for the morning exercise. I have lunch at school. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often get home at half past six.
( ) 41. Tom lives______.
A. next to his school B. in his school
C. far from his school D. with his friends
( ) 42. Where does Tom eat breakfast?
A. In the school` B. At home C. on the bus D. near the school
( ) 43. Tom gets home______.
A. at 5:30 in the afternoon B. at noon
C. with his classmates D. at 6:30P.M
( ) 44. How long does it take Tom to go to school?
A. one hour B. 5.5 hours C. Half an hour D. A morning
( ) 45.What does Tom sometimes do after school?
A. Does morning exercise. B. Plays football with his classmates.
C. Plays the guitar. D. Does his homework.
D
Alex’s day
Hello! I’m Alex. I often get up at 6:30 a.m. Half an hour later I have my breakfast. At 7:30 a.m. I take a bus to school. We have Math, Chinese and English classes from 8.00 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. I have lunch and talk with my classmates at school. We have three classes from 1:40 to 4:10 in the afternoon. After school, I often play with my classmates. We often play soccer, tennis and ping-pong. I go home at about 5:00p.m. I usually have dinner at 6:00p.m. Then I do my homework and watch TV. At about 10:30, I go to bed.
( ) 46. Alex goes to school at half past six in the morning.
47. What time does Alex eat breakfast?
_______________________________________.
48. How long does it take Alex to have breakfast?
________________________________________.
49. Where does Alex eat lunch?
_____________________________________.
50. Alex usually _______ before he goes to bed.
四、词汇 (10分)
51.There is no ___________ ( 桥梁 ) above the rive.
52. _________ the rive to school is dangerous for the students. (横过、越过)
53.What do you_______________ the school trip? (认为…怎么样)
54.The bus ride ___________me about 20 minutes every day. (花费)
55. He _________________ at seven o’clock. (刷牙)
56. Lisa is good at ______________________ ( 讲故事 ) .
57.Peter likes ___________________ ( 拉小提琴 ) .
58.He either does homework or________________ ( 散步 ) after lunch.
59.I want to be ____________________ when I grow up. (音乐家)
60. The school needs help to teach children______________ ( 游泳 ) .
五、连词成句 (10分)
61. does, you, get, how, it, long, take, to, school, to
________________________________________________?
62. is, a, river, between, there, home, her, and, hospital, the
________________________________________________.
63. far, he, live, the, how, does, library, from
________________________________________________?
64. I, take, to, the, usually, subway, park, the
________________________________________________.
65. club, want, what, to, do, you, join
________________________________________________?
66. he, play, can, the, or, drums, basketball
________________________________________________?
67. do, usually, time, get, what, you, up
________________________________________________?
68. they, bus, take, the, do, work, to
________________________________________________?
69. knows, she, it, not, is, her, for, good
________________________________________________.
70. I, clean, sometimes, an, for, my, half, hour, room
________________________________________________.
六、写作 (10分)
请根据以下信息介绍你的朋友Jim的基本情况。80词左右。
擅长打篮球, 会弹钢琴, 想加入了游泳俱乐部学习游泳。
每天早上7:00起床, 穿好衣服, 吃过早饭后7:45去上学, 下午4点放学回家。
通常花15分钟骑自行车上学, 如果下雨会乘公交车。
晚饭后或者做作业或者锻炼。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(答案见本期)
单项选择
1-5 DBCBD 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DBBAD 16-20 BDAAA
完形填空
21-25ABBCB 26-30AADCA
阅读理解
31-35 BABDC 36-40 ACCAC 41-45 CCDCB
46. F 47. At 7:00 48. 30 minutes
49. At school 50. Does homework and watches TV
词汇
51.Bridge 52.Crossing 53.think of 54.takes 55.brushes teeth
56.Telling stories 57.playing the violin 58.takes a walk 59.a musician 60.to swim
连词成句
61.How long does it take you to get to school?
62.There is a river between her home and the hospital.
63.How far does he live from the library?
64.I usually take the subway to the park..
65.What club do you want to join?
66.Can he play the drums or basketball?
67.What time do you usually get up?
68.Do they take the bus to work?
69.She knows it is not good for her.
70. I sometimes clean my room for half and hour.
写作
新目标八年级第一学期期中测试卷 第4篇
1. ——____ do you go skateboarding?
——Twice a week.
A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How long
2. ——Where is your father ____ for vacation?
——Hong Kong.
A. goingB. goC. goesD. to going
3. ——When are you going to Hainan?
——I am going there ____ June 8, 2007.
A. withB. onC. atD. in
4. ——How often does Gina take the bus to school?
——She ____ takes the bus because she likes walking there.
A. hardly everB. alwaysC. oftenD. usually
5. ——____?
——I have a sore throat.
A. What are you doingB. What’s the matter
C. What do you doD. What’s your job
6. ____ worry. I can help you.
A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Aren’t D. Not
7. You must look ____ yourself and keep ____.
A. for, healthB. after, healthC. after, healthyD. for, healthy
8. Thank you very much for ____ to my birthday party.
A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. came
9. ——Would you like to come?
——Thank you. ____, but I’m busy.
A. I likeB. I would likeC. I wantD. I’d love to
10. My mother stopped ____ to me because there was a call for her.
A. talkingB. to talk C. sayingD. to say
11. Dad will give me ____ to eat ____ my fourteenth birthday.
A. different something, onB. something different, on
C. something different, inD. different something, in
12. ——Where are you going ____ your next vacation?
——We decided ____ go to Europe.
A. on, forB. for, toC. on, toD. for, on
13. Students in China go to school ____ bikes
A. rideB. inC. onD. by
14. Workers in our city take buses ____ ride bikes to work.
A. andB. orC. soD. although
15. My brother gets up early and ____ breakfast.
A. have quickB. has a quickC. have a quickD. has quick a
16. ____ it take you to walk from your home to your office?
A. How many hours areB. How long does
C. How many time doesD. How long is
17. I went ____ my grandpa the whole day.
A. fishing withB. fishingC. to fish withD. fish with
18. Can you come to my house ____ the science report?
A. discussB. to talkC. to discussD. discuss about
19. When will you finish ____ the schoolwork?
A. writeB to writeC. writingD. wrote
20. Wang Ling thinks chicken is ____ nicer than beef.
A. moreB. veryC. soD. a little
21. Sometimes the bus is ____ crowded than the subway.
A. a lotB. a littleC. muchD. much more
22. Mrs. Kong planned ____ her vacation in the beautiful countryside.
A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. spends
23. Mary decided to go to work on time (按时), ____ she was ill.
A. thoughB. soC. or D. because
24. ——How often do you eat at KFC（肯德基）?
——____.
A. TwiceB. MostC. NeverD. Three times
25. ——How about ____ to see the Subway Station this afternoon?
——That’s a good idea.
A. to go B. goC. goesD. going
Ⅱ.完形填空
Once a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer, to sing for her friends. But she __1__ him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat __2__ the servants.
After the meal Martin stood up and said to the servants, “Now, my good friends, I __3__ for you.” He sang several songs and the servants were quite __4__.
Then the rich woman asked __5__ to come to the sitting-room. “We are waiting for your songs. __6__ you ready?” the woman asked.
“I am sorry,” Martin said. “I have sung __7__. I usually __8__ once in one evening, and I can’t sing __9__.
And with a polite “__10__”, he left the rich woman’s house.
1. A. doesn’t inviteB. don’t invite
C. didn’t inviteD. haven’t invite
2. A. withB. forC. atD. in
3. A. sangB. will singC. singD. was singing
4. A. sadB. boredC. excitingD. happy
5. A. the servantB. the friendC. the womanD. the singer
6. A. WereB. IsC. AreD. Be
7. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. yet
8. A. singsB. will singC. singD. sang
9. A. oneB. twoC. onceD. twice
10. A. Good nightB. Good morning
C. Good afternoonD. Good day
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(A)
Is the Servant Clever or Foolish?
This is an old story. It was first told long ago. A rich man wanted to make a journey to another town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on the journey.
He was a kind man. He said to one of his servants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You can not carry a heavy load. You may choose the lightest load to carry.”
The servant thanked his master. He pointed to the biggest load. This was bread for them to eat on the journey.
“You are foolish,” said his master. “That is the biggest and heaviest load.” But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servant’s load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry.
1. The rich man wanted to sell things and ____.
A. buy some goldB. buy some gold with the money
C. buy some things with the goldD. sell some gold
2. Before the journey began, the rich man said something to ____.
A. a businessmanB. one of his servants
C. the servantsD. some servants
3. The weakest servant ____.
A. asked for his master’s advice
B. followed the master’s advice
C. refused to accept the master’s advice
D. took the advice another servant gave him
4. It took them ____.
A. less than four hours to finish the journey
B. some days to finish the journey
C. no more than four hours to finish the journey
D. only four hours to finish the journey
5. The smallest servant was very ____.
A. cleverB. foolishC. honestD. kind
(B)
Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs and different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.
八年级下册英语期末测试卷 第5篇
21. Jane is 16-year-old high school student in United States.
A. a, the B. the, a C. a, / D. an, the
22. —I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so?
—I agree withyou.
A. situation B. symbol C. promise D. shape
23. —Are all the students from in your class?
—No, there areonly 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany, Germen B. Germany, Germans
C. German, Germans D. German, Germany
24. My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. the moreexciting D. the most exciting
25. Bob isalways polite to everyone, and he is lovely all of us like him very much.
A. too, to B. neither, nor C. so,that D. such, that
26. —What would you like, tea or coffee?
—, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. So
27. Come on, baby. We have already done of the work.
A. two three B. two third C. twothirds D. second three
28. —My cousin has a sore throat.
—She’d better.
A. drink waterwith honey B. seea dentist
C. take ashower D. get an X-ray
29. —Come here, I’ll tell you about your study.
—OK, we’recoming.
A. anythingimportant B. something important
C. importantanything D.important something
30. The less junk food you eat, you will be.
A. thehealthier B. healthier C. more healthy D. less healthy
31. Mr. Brown his hometown since he the army.
A. has left, joined B. has beenaway from, has joined
C. has beenaway from, joined D. left,joined
32. Qomolangma is about 8, 844 meters high. It is mountain in the world.
A. highest B. the highest C. higher D.the higher
33. — my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school footballteam.
—Congratulations. He did well playing football when he was very young. I hope he’ll be the bestplayer in our school.
A. To, of B. At, at C. To, in D. In, about
34. —Mom, can I do much work in a short time?
—Dear, I thinkyou can.
A. so, so B. such, soC. so, such D. such, such
35. —At what age did you leave home?
—I left home at18, Neil. I your city for five years.
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D. have come to
Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
Sally iseighty-six years old. She has no sons36daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But shedidn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 37herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours38kids with math. All kids living on her street canget her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 39before she retired(退休) from a middle school.
She gets upearly in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners40__the street. And she does these happily.
When the kidscome for help, she is always41and tries her best. People asked her__42. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to helpthem. ”
She is alwayshappy every day and always says hello to people around her43a smile.
“ I 44to love everything around me. So I’m happy to dosomething. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 45. I love each day to help them, ” she said.
36. A. and B. or C. but D. so
37. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for
38. A. helping B.working C. studying D.teaching
39. A. teacher B.nurse C. worker D. cleaner
40. A. do B.run C. sweep D. play
41. A. awful B.happy C. tired D. boring
42. A. why B. where C. when D. how
43. A. for B. on C. in D. with
44. A. have decided B.decides C. haven’t decided D. hate
45. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)
A
Mary is anAfrican elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. Mary hasproduced more than 50 drawings since last year. She has made over $2, 500 forthe zoo. Zoo leaders said Mary first showed the art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her makethe marks (痕迹) in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去) the marks, then made the new ones. The zooworkers gave her brushes and paints. Soon Mary was drawing pictures. Newspaperreporters wrote about Mary, and then people went to buy her pictures. And inthis way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
This is howMary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Marytouches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to thebrushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint.
46. Mary is .
A. a girl B. azoo worker C. a zoo leader D. anelephant from Africa
47. She has made over for the zoo.
A. $50 B.$2, 500 C. $16 D. $4
48. Mary first learned to draw pictures .
A. when she was4 years old B. to make money
C. in the sandwith her trunk D. when she was 16 years old
49. wrote about Mary, and then people went to buy herpictures.
A. Newspaperreporters B. A magazine
C. A historytextbook D. An advertisement
50. Mary rubbed out the marks she had made in order to .
A. please thevisitors B. make other ones
C. ask for morebrushes and paints D. clean her trunk
B
Sixteen yearsago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was theearly autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was faraway. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid tospeak to anyone.
Every time Iheard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. Icouldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, whenmy classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my deskunhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t knowwho he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, Ifelt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and makefriends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with thelucky smile has become my best friend.
One day I askedhim why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so!
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that theworld is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always bealone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
51. When did the writer get the gift?
A. At the ageof 16.
B. After makingfriends with the boy.
C. In the firstyear at a middle school.
D. Afterbecoming closer to everyone in the class.
52. Why was the smile an important gift?
A. Because thewriter’s old school was far away.
B. Because thewriter didn’t know who the boy was.
C. Because thesmile didn’t mean anything to the boy.
D. Because thewriter felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.
53. Why didn’t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about herproblems?
A. Because shewas always unhappy.
B. Because shedidn’t know anyone at that time.
C. Because shewas in the first year at the junior high school.
D. Because shedidn’t want her parents to worry about her.
54. How did the smile change her life?
A. She startedto make friends.
B. She becamethe best friend of the boy.
C. Her parentsdidn’t worry about her any more.
D. She realizedthat she was lonely.
55. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?
A. From her oldschool. B. From her parents.
C. From herself. D. From herclassmates at the new school.
C
When he wassmall, Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age of 9,his father married his stepmother. At that time they were poor in thecountryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.
His fatherintroduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in theentire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybebefore tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing youwill never imagine. ”
To Hill’ssurprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head andlooked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You’rewrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest andcreative boy. Only he doesn’t find a place to show himself. ”
Hisstepmother’s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, hestarted building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive ofhis life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens ofthousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.
Before hisstepmother came, no one praised (赞扬) him, and his father and neighbors considered himas a bad boy. However, his stepmother’s words changed his life.
When Hill was14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter(打字机) and said to him, “I believe you will become awriter. ” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation(期待), and started writing things to a local newspaper.He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family whilehe saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do aswell as she expected him to.
The strengthfrom his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United Statesand one of the most important persons in the 20th century.
Praise willnever be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.
56. What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?
A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish.
57. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she .
A. smiled athim B. looked at him carefully
C. said goodwords about him D. saidbad words about him
58. Which of the following is wrong about Hill?
A. He acceptedhis stepmother’s typewriter.
B. He failed todo as he was expected.
C. He startedwriting to a local newspaper.
D. Heunderstood his stepmother.
59. The writer is most probably an expert of.
A. housebuilding B. diet C. news writing D. education
60. The passage was written mainly to tell us that .
A. childrenshould be praised B. Hill’s father married again
C. Hill’sstepmother was kind to him D. Hill’sfather was cruel to him
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分, 共10分)
It was a darkand cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day. When hewent by the railway station, he saw a young mancoming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of thecar and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To Star hotel, ”the young mananswered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. Heknew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was notfar from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took thepassenger through many streets of the big city.
After a longtime, the car arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,”the driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m afool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hoteland I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay forthe trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driverlast week. ”
61. How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted togo?
____________________________________________________________________________
62. Did the first taxi driver cheat the young man?
____________________________________________________________________________
63. How much did the young man want to pay?
____________________________________________________________________________
64. What do you think of the two taxi drivers?
____________________________________________________________________________
65. 将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅸ. 补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)
Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin?
Li Lin: 66
Emma: I have read it before. What do you think of the story?
Li Lin: 67Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.
Emma: Really?68It seems impossible to move a mountain.
Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if youwork hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.
Emma: 69I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.
Li Lin: But what could Yu Gong do except moving the mountains?
Emma: He could build a road. 70
Li Lin: We have different opinions about the story. There’re many sides toa story and many ways to understand it.
Emma: Yes, that’s right.
A. Don’t you think it’s a little silly?
B. I’m reading a book called Yu Gong Movesa Mountain.
C. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain.
D. In my opinion, it’s really interesting.
E. Do you prefer to read stories?
F. I still don’t agree with you.
G. How about you?
Ⅹ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分, 共5分)
71. The old man died of i.
72. The girl comes from France, so she can speak F.
73. I bought a c last week. I have taken a lot of photos.
74. We must (保护) animals; they are our friends.
75. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th (世纪).
Ⅺ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分, 共10分)
76. 为什么你不给她买一件连衣裙呢?
Why you a dress?
77. 英国的天气全年都很温暖。
The weather inBritain is warm.
78. 你把这个故事介绍给你的朋友了吗?
Have you the storyyour friends?
79. 我从来没有去过水上公园。
I’ve a water park.
80. 在这个学校里他是最受欢迎的老师之一。
He is one of teachers in the school.
Ⅻ. 书面表达(共10分)
假设你是张杰, Jack是你远在美国的网友, 请给他写一封e-mail谈谈近况。词数60~80, 开头和结尾已经给出。要点如下:
1. 最近已经读完了《汤姆·索亚历险记》, 很有趣;
2. 和父母关系紧张, 很难沟通;
3. 想了解美国的神话故事;
4. 有什么建议可以帮助你;
5. 请补充一点相关内容。
参考词汇:communicate 交流;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (《汤姆·索亚历险记》); fairy story 神话故事
Dear Jack,
How is it going? Good to hear from you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write back soon.
Yours,
Zhang Jie
答案：
Ⅴ. 21. A22. B23. B24. D25. C26. B27. C28. A29. B30. A31. C32. B33. C34. C35. A
Ⅵ. 36. B37. C38. A39. A40. C41. B42. A43. D44. A45. B
Ⅶ. 46. D47. B48. C49. A50. B51. C52. D53. B54. A55. C56. C57. C58. B 59. D60. A
Ⅷ. 61. Unhappy. 62. Yes, he did. 63. Thirteen dollars. 64. Dishonest. /They are not honest. 65. 他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。
Ⅸ. 66. B67. D68. A69. F70. C
Ⅹ. 71. illness72. French73. camera74. protect 75. century
Ⅺ. 76. don’t,buy her77. all year round78. introduced, to79. never been to80. the most popular
Ⅻ. Dear Jack,
How is it going? Good to hear from you.
I have finished reading a famous novel TheAdventures of Tom Sawyer these days. The characters are sofunny. I’m very interested in fairy stories of America. Could you please helpme buy some books? And I’m having another problem. I find it’s more and moredifficult to communicate with my parents. Do you have the similar problems?Could you please help me with that? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Write back soon.
Yours,
Zhang Jie
附:听力材料
Ⅰ. 1. My favorite animals are pandas.
2. I have read a famous story called Journeyto the West.
3. This is my pet dog.
4. I have been to the Great Wall.
5. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
Ⅱ. 6. Could you please sweep the floor?
7. What’s the matter with you?
8. Have you read Robinson Crusoe?
9. Why are you selling this computer?
10. What were you doing when I called you last night?
Ⅲ. 11. W:You look so nervous, Jack. What’s wrong?
M:I can’t find the key to my bike.
12. W:How about playing tennis after school, Henry?
M:I’d love to, but I have to take piano lessons.
13. W:Get up, or you will be late for school.
M:But today is Saturday, Mom.
14. W:Excuse me, how much is the smart phone?
M:It is usually 800 yuan. But today it’s at half price.
15. W:Have you ever been to the new amusement park, John?
M:No. Where is it?
W:It’s on Beijing Road. You know, it’s near the bridge.
Ⅳ. Long longago, there was a poor man living in the mountains. He planted an orange tree infront of his house. He took good care of it. In autumn there were many fineoranges on the tree. One of them was very very big——as big as a football. Thepoor man was very happy. He took it to the king. The king was so happy that hegave the poor man a lot of money for it. When a rich man heard of it, he saidto himself, “It’s only an orange. Why did the king give the poor man so muchmoney? I’ll take my gold cup to the king. I’m sure he’ll give me more money. ”
八年级下册期末语文测试卷1 第6篇
第一部分（1-5题，22分）1.用课文原句填空。（每空1分，共3分）
①安得广厦千万间，________________________！（杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》）②春蚕到死丝方尽，________________________。（李商隐《无题》）
③_______________________，到乡翻似烂柯人。（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）2.根据要求在下列横线上写出相应内容。（每空1分，共6分）
①《与朱元思书》一文以“游鱼细石,直视无碍。”写江水的澄澈，柳宗元的《小石潭记》与之有异曲同工之妙的句子是：“_____________，____________。”②从2008年开始，国务院将传统节日清明、端午和中秋纳入国家法定节日。古诗词中有许多吟咏这些节日的句子，请你从这三个节日中任选一个，写出连续的两句：“__________________，__________________。”③人生路上，我们不要因为一时的成功而洋洋自得，也不要因为一时的挫折而垂头丧气，只有保持一种“_______________，___________________。”的良好心态，才能勇攀高峰，实现生命的价值。（请用范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中的句子填空）
3.阅读下面一段文字，按要求答题。（4分）
四季景色千zī百态，美不胜收。翠绿的春天，小草萌发，百花盛开，美丽的自然勃发出生机与朝气；火红的夏天，娇阳似火，万物生长，热烈的自然绽放出活力和激情；金黄的秋天，天高云淡，果熟稻香，成熟的自然收获着自豪与荣光；洁白的冬天，水瘦山寒，玉树qióng枝，沉默的自然孕育着希望与梦想。
①根据拼音写汉字。
千zī________百态 玉树qióng_________枝
②给加点字注音。绽___________ 放
③画线句中有一个错字，请改正。__________改为___________
4.《名人传》是本册教材推荐的课外读物，根据你对这部名著的阅读回答问题。（5分）①下面的名言出自《名人传》中的名人之口，请你在括号中写出他们的名字。（2分）A.我要扼住命运的咽喉，他决不能使我屈服。（）
B.一个人不可能做一件事，脑子里想着另一件事，尤其是雕刻。（）
②《名人传》包括三部“英雄传记”，其中《 》最著名。作者称其写作目的是：_______。5.综合性学习（共4分）随着胡锦涛总书记的一句“不折腾”，今年3月“两会”期间，中国领导人口语化的“白话新风”开始快速影响中国政坛。请你认真揣摩下列材料，写出“白话新风”的特点，并说说这体现了中国领导人怎样的治国思想。
材料一：2008年12月18日，胡锦涛总书记在《在纪念党的十一届三中全会召开30周年大会上的讲话》中提到了“不动摇、不懈怠、不折腾”三原则。“不折腾”是针对乱折腾、瞎折腾、穷折腾、不折腾不行的“折腾一族”而讲的: 有的人折腾来折腾去，结果无非是把家底儿折腾光了，把厂子折腾垮了，把地区折腾穷了，把百姓折腾苦了，自己一拍屁股走了。由于是首次在正式场合使用“不折腾”，该口头语引起了各方面的高度关注和强烈反响。
材料二：2009年3月1日，温家宝总理在全国人大工作报告中，以口语化的文风，用百姓听得懂、易理解的语言表达了政府工作报告的宏大内涵。如“要让人民群众买得放心、吃得安心、用得舒心”等。温家宝总理“大白话”式的报告共被代表们报以30多次的掌声。
材料三：2009年3月3日，贾庆林在作政协工作报告时也使用了老百姓耳熟能详的“大白话”：“关键时刻顶得上去、帮得上忙、管得上用。” ①“白话新风”的特点。（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________ ②上述三则材料，体现了中国领导人怎样的治国思想。（2分）
________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分（6-22题，48分）
一、阅读下面的文字，回答6-10题。（15分）
[甲]自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日。自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。
至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。
春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。清荣峻茂，10.甲乙两段都描写了奇山异水，但思想感情有差异，请结合原文的语句说说两文不同良多趣味。
高寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”
[乙]风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。
水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。
夹岸高山，皆生寒树，负势竞上，互相轩邈；争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥欲忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。6.解释下面句中加点词。（4分）
①沿溯阻绝 沿___________ ②猛浪若奔 奔___________
③直视无碍
碍___________ ④窥谷忘反
反___________
7.翻译下列句子。（4分）①虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。
__________________________________________________________________________ ②风烟俱净，天山共色。
___________________________________________________________________________ 8.选文乙总体上勾勒出富春江沿岸怎样的景色特点。（用原文回答）(2分)___________________________________________________________________________9.下面分析有误的一项是（）。（2分）
A.“游鱼细石，直视无碍。”通过“游鱼细石”写出水的清澈。
B.“悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。”运用对偶的修辞手法，句式整齐，富有韵律。
C.“泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。”运用拟声叠词，构成一幅音韵和谐的画面。
D.“重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日。自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。”侧面烘托了山的高耸。的思想感情。（3分）
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二、阅读下面的文字，回答11—15题。（15分）
奇特的海水咸度
①海洋，奔腾不息。海水，深邃莫测。但口渴者却不敢问津，因为它有着又咸又涩的苦味。
②现在科学家已经测出，海水有3％左右是食盐。可别小看这区区的 3％，如果把它全部提炼出来，平铺在陆地上，陆地的高度将要增加120多米，这是多么巨大的数量啊！
③除了食盐外，海洋中还含有100万亿吨镁，600万亿吨钾，88万亿吨铜，58亿吨镍，40亿吨铀，这样看来，海洋又是矿物的大仓库。
④其实，海水并不是一开始就充满盐分，它最初和江河湖水一样，也是含盐量很少的淡水。但地球的水总是在不停地运动，不停地循环。有人曾做过这样一项测试：单单每年从海湾表面蒸发掉的水分，就达到1亿吨。这么多的水又会变成雨，降到陆地的每个角落。它们潺潺而流，不断地冲刷岩石，冲刷土壤，把岩石和土壤中的可溶性物质带进江河之中，而这些物质，绝大部分都是各种盐类。盐分随着水流进入江河，而江河之水最后又都回归大海。蒸发掉的水分再次回到自己的海洋老家，但它却带来了很多陆地上的盐分。
⑤就这样，海洋源源不断地从陆地上得到微量物质，成了所有溶解盐类的收容所。可是在海水的蒸发过程中，进入海洋的盐分却不能随水蒸气升空，只得滞留在大海洋之中。⑥如此周而复始，日积月累，海洋中的盐类物质越积越多，海水也就理所当然地变得越来越咸了。当然，这是一个极为缓慢的过程，可是经过几百万年甚至更久的年代，积累起来的盐分也就十分可观了。
⑦海水中既然已经含有那么多盐分，而且以后每年还要从陆地上带回大约30亿吨的可溶性物质，海水会不会永无止境地越变越咸？会不会把所有的海洋生物都咸死？ ⑧这种担心完全是合情合理的。如果海洋没有减少自身盐分的方法，结果肯定会这样。但科学家在研究中发现，海洋有各种能降低海水含盐度的奇妙方法。
⑨随着陆地可溶性物质不断进入海洋，当达到一定的浓度后，便会互相结合成不溶解性化合物，沉入到海洋的底部。这个过程就像明矾能沉积水的杂质那样，使浑浊的水质变清。除此以外，许多物质还会被海洋生物的细胞所吸收，等生物体死去后，便随尸体沉入到海底。以上这些途径，都能大大降低海水中的含盐浓度。
⑩当台风季节降临时，狂风巨浪常把海水卷到陆地上，溶解的盐分也随海水上岸，散布在沿海陆地。尤其在漫长的历史变迁年代中，有些海洋的海湾地带，由于地壳的升高而与海洋隔断。于是，这部分的海水逐渐被蒸发掉，留下大量的溶解性盐类物质，这也是盐分回归陆地的一种方式。例如，现在陆地上某些开采食盐的盐矿，就是这类干涸掉的小块海洋的残迹。
11.海水最初也是淡水，后来变得越来越咸了。请根据文章内容，用简洁的语言把海水变咸的过程填充完整。（2分）
海洋表面被蒸发掉的水→_________________→水流冲刷岩石、土壤→____________→回归大海。
12.海洋有哪些能降低海水含盐度的方法?请用简练的语言加以概括。（3分）
___________________________________________________________________________ 13.文段②③主要运用了哪种说明方法？请举例说说其作用是什么？（3分）
___________________________________________________________________________ 14.请揣摩文段⑦和文段⑩中加点的词语，回答问题。（4分）①“大约”一词能否去掉?为什么？（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________ ②“卷”能否换成“带”或“推”？为什么？（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________ 15.地球上水储量十分丰富，但可利用的淡水资源是有限的，而且日常生活中浪费水资源的现象也非常严重。2009年3月22日是第17个“世界水日”,请用精炼的语言，拟写两条节约用水的公益广告词，以提醒大家不要浪费水资源。（3分）
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三、阅读下面的文字，回答16-22题。(18分)
为了音乐，请你留下来
⑪二战期间，在波兰奥斯维辛集中营①，关着一个年轻的小提琴爱好者沙尼克，他被关进集中营已有两年了。两年中，他从未停止“拉”小提琴，虽然没有琴，也没有琴弓。在集中营枯燥乏味而又时刻被死亡窒息的漫长日子里，白天，沙尼克做苦工，到了晚上，等其他的囚犯都睡下了，他将腿从床边垂下来，抬起下巴，双手摆出拉琴的姿势，开始“演奏”舒曼、勃拉姆斯和莫扎特②的乐曲。
⑫黑暗中，沙尼克可以“听见”欢快的音符在他周围的空气里跳动„„
⑬这天深夜，沙尼克正在忘我地练琴，一群新来的囚犯被关进了他所在的囚室。不可思议的事情发生了，一名叫马斯特的囚犯把目光投向沙尼克，从他的眼神里，沙尼克得到了这样的信息：你的小提琴拉得非常动听。是的，沙尼克可以肯定，他从马斯特那里得来的就是这个信息，这是不可能的，但是却又真的发生了。后来，沙尼克向新来的囚犯打听到，马斯特是一位造诣颇深的犹太籍小提琴演奏家。
⑭沙尼克兴奋不已，多少个日子以来，没有人能够听到他演奏的乐曲，没有人能够与他产生共鸣。如今，马斯特来了，他的知音来了，这是上帝送给他的礼物，第二天晚上熄灯后，沙尼克坐在床边轻声呼唤：马斯特„„ ⑮没有回音。
⑯沙尼克只好放弃了找马斯特交谈的念头。他坐在床边，伸手抬臂，又开始如痴如醉地“演奏”小提琴。他用想象中的琴弓拉了舒曼的一段悠长而跌宕的慢板，接着又突然变成勃拉姆斯的一段快速的回旋曲。他闭上眼睛欣赏着，感受着„„当沙尼克睁开眼睛，他已经演奏完了莫扎特的一个短而急促的乐章。突然，沙尼克的手臂停下来了，他发现马斯特正侧卧在床铺上，面向他，闭着双眼，手指随着冥冥之中沙尼克的音乐在床板上轻轻叩着节拍。发觉沙尼克的“演奏”突然停止，马斯特睁开了眼睛，对正看着自己的沙尼克竖起了大拇指。
⑰第三天晚上，马斯特和沙尼克坐在各自的床沿边，两手悬空，一起拉起了科莱利③的乐章。他们拉出的音符如同交错在一起的两根玫瑰藤蔓，在结尾的一个音符上盛开出一朵美丽的花。他们一直拉着这个音符，可能比科莱利期望的要长一些；沙尼克和小提琴家都不愿意结束今晚的二重奏。
⑱以后的每天晚上，马斯特和沙尼克都会一齐演奏科莱利的这段乐章，他们陶醉于美妙的音乐中，闭起眼睛享受着他们的二重奏；音乐让他们忘记了这是在纳粹集中营里。⑲一天晚上．一群纳粹士兵冲进了沙尼克的囚室。凡是被他们念到号码的囚犯，生命都将走到尽头。房间里静悄悄的，只有沉重的呼吸声充斥着整间囚室。
⑳当最后一个号码念完，坐在床沿的沙尼克突然紧张起来。他记得，最后一个念出的号码正是马斯特的号码!果然，马斯特正慢慢地爬下床。天啊！沙尼克的喉头里发出一丝呻吟，这难得的知音，这上帝赐给我的礼物今晚就要消失了吗？
（11）沙尼克飞快地滑下床铺，站到了还未下床的马斯特身边，伸出双手做了一个拉小捉琴的动作。“留下吧，”沙尼克轻声对马斯特说，“为了音乐，请你留下来!” ⑿马斯特睁大眼睛，摇摇头，正要说什么，沙尼克已经走到了纳粹士兵的面前，缓缓地走出了囚室，走进了黑夜„„
⒀不久，苏联军队解放了奥斯维辛集中营，小提琴家马斯特幸存了下来。
⒁和平的日子里，马斯特在世界各地举办了无数场音乐会，场场爆满。他的琴声震撼着人们的灵魂，他用琴弦上跳荡的音符讲述着希望、爱和春天，讲述着孩子，讲述着和睦的家庭，讲述着这世界上一切美好的东西。
⒂马斯特的每一场音乐会都保留着一个特殊的节目：在骤然昏暗下来的舞台灯光里，他轻轻放下手里的小提琴，慢慢闭上双眼，两臂悬空，激情地“演奏”那段早已渗入他灵魂的科莱利的乐章。
⒃“为了音乐，请你留下来。”他留下来了，此刻他相信，奥斯维辛集中营的难友和兄弟沙尼克，正在天堂聆听着他无声的“演奏”„„
【注释】 ①奥斯维辛集中营位于波兰加利西亚奥斯维辛附近，主要关押波兰和德国的犹太人，是二战时德国法西斯建立的最大的一个“杀人工厂”。在该集中营内约有400万人惨遭杀戮。
②舒曼(1810—1856)，德国音乐家；勃拉姆斯(1833—1897)，德国作曲家、钢琴家；莫扎特(1756—1791)，奥地利作曲家、键盘乐器演奏家。
③科莱利(1653—1713)，意大利小提琴家和作曲家。16.阅读选文后，在下面方框中补全故事情节。(2分)
17.选文中的哪些内容能够印证马斯特是一位造诣颇深的小提琴演奏家？请用简洁的语言表述出来。（3分）
__________________________________________________________________________ 18.下面两句中的加点词语能否互换，为什么？（2分）(1)马斯特正慢慢地爬下床。(2)沙尼克飞快地滑下床铺。
___________________________________________________________________________ 19.选文第⑿段画线句子是对人物的什么描写？有什么作用？(3分)
___________________________________________________________________________ 20.阅读选文后，请简要概括沙尼克的性格特点。(2分)
___________________________________________________________________________ 21.选文第⒃段在内容和结构上有什么作用？(3分)
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 22.制作读书卡片是一种很好的阅读积累方法，下面是一张尚未完成的读书卡片，请将其填写完整。(请从语言和内容两方面品析摘句)(3分)
第三部分（23题，50分）
23.请以“我在_____中得到快乐”为题，写一篇文章。
提示和要求：①先从“阅读”“倾听”“活动”“做实验”“帮助别人”几个词语中任选一个，填在横线处，将题目补充完整，然后作文。②可以写你的经历、感悟、认识。③请大胆选择你最能驾驭的文体（诗歌除外），用你喜欢的表达方式写作。不少于600字。④抄袭是一种不良行为，相信你不会照搬别人的文章；否则会影响你的成绩。八年级语文答案
第一部分： 1①大庇天下寒士俱欢颜！②蜡炬成灰泪始干。③怀旧空吟闻笛赋。2.①潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。②示例：清明：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。（唐·杜牧）佳节清明桃李笑，野田荒冢只生愁。（宋·黄庭坚）端午：五月五日午，薰风自南至。（宋·文天祥）端午临中夏，时清日复长。（唐·李隆基）中秋：今夜明月人尽望，不知秋思落谁家？（唐·王建）但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。（宋·苏轼）③、不以物喜，不以己悲。3.① 姿、琼。② zhàn。③骄。
4.①A.贝多芬、B.米开朗基罗。②《贝多芬传》，写作目的是安慰和鼓励“世上不行的人们”，使他们勇敢地跟命运做斗争。
5.不设统一答案。参考：①特点：口语化，通俗易懂。②体现了中国领导人民主平等、务实有效、贴近群众的治国思想。（意对即可。其他合理说法也应酌情给分）
第二部分：
一、6.①、顺流而下。②、这里指飞奔的马。③、障碍。④、通“返”，返回。
7.①即使骑着骏马，驾着疾风，也不如它快。、没有一丝儿风，烟雾也完全消失，天空和群山是同样颜色。8.奇山异水 天下独绝。9.B。
10.甲文“常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。”一句通过渲染悲凉的气氛，流露出作者内心的忧伤。乙文从“鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥欲忘反。”一句可以看出作者对追求功名利禄的否定，同时也反映了作者对大自然的留恋和向往之情。
二、11.变成雨水降到陆地；把盐类物质（或可溶性物质）带进江河。
12.①可溶性物质结合成不溶解性化合物沉入海底；②许多物质被海洋生物的细胞吸收，海洋生物死去后，随尸体沉入海底；③海水随狂风巨浪卷上陆地留下大量盐类物质。
13.方法：列数字；如“可别小看这区区的3％，如果把它全部提炼出来，陆地的高度要增加120多米”。作用：生动、形象地把人们不熟悉的事物变得具体可感。又如第③段的用数字显示矿物质的含量，体现了说明文的科学性，语言的准确性。
14.①不能；因为使用了它，表明“30亿吨”是概数，不是确数，如果去掉，说明就不准确了。②不能；“卷”形象逼真地描绘出了巨浪向上翻卷的情景。而“带”有在前引领的意思，“推”是在后推动的意思，都没有“卷”形象、准确。（②题也可答“能”，只要理由充足，符合文意即可得分。）
15.开放题。示例：①节约一滴水，撑绿一片天。②水是生命之源，珍惜每一滴水，拥有生命的春天。③生命的绿色需要水的滋养，请珍惜每一滴水。
三、16.当马斯特面临死亡时，沙尼克为了音乐甘愿替他牺牲。“音乐”、“牺牲”，各1分。
17.①马斯特与沙尼克初次见面，在眼神中流露出对沙尼克琴技的赞许之情。②沙尼克“演奏”时，马斯特随沙尼克的音乐在床板上扣着节拍。6段末句可以。③马斯特与沙尼克激情“合奏”，配合默契。④和平的日子里，马斯特举办了无数场音乐会，场场爆满。（答出三点，意思对即可18.不能，“爬下”形象地写出了马斯特下床的动作慢，反映出他面对突如其来的死亡时，心情的沉重痛苦。“滑下”形象地写出了沙尼克下床的动作快，反映出他为了音乐(和友情)甘愿替马斯特牺牲的心理。
19.神态描写、动作描写；形象地写出了马斯特的震惊和他不希望沙尼克替他牺牲的心理。
20，富有献身精神。
