高中英语课文逐句翻译（精选5篇）
高中英语课文逐句翻译 第1篇
A Perfect Day? 完美的一天？
A couch potato 终日懒散在家看电视的人—沙发土豆
When I wake up I don’t get up immediately.“早上醒来，我不马上起床。I turn on the television and watch the children’s programs and old movies until about half-past ten.我总是先打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到十点半。Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.然后起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news.午餐时，我边吃饼干、喝牛奶，边看新闻。In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they’re showing some good ones at the moment.下午，我常看另一部老影片—眼下电视里正播放非常好看的老电影。In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again.晚上我要么看连续剧，要么看体育节目，接着再看新闻。I like the main news at six o’clock.我喜欢看六点的重要新闻。At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it.九点半，如果英国广播公司二频道有好看的电视剧，我会调过去看看。Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock.I never watch TV at night.夜里，我接着看看电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。我从不通宵看电视。
I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day.我一天要看十六七个小时电视。I also do some exercise every day.I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon.每天也会出去活动活动。下午我带着小狗蒂娜散步。I don’t go far, of course.I walk to the wall outside my house.当然，我不会走远，只走到我家房子外的墙边。I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.这时，我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石头墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。
Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种妙不可言的生活的。She’s not here now because she’s working, but she always makes my meals.她在工作，所以现在不在家。她天天给我做饭。We haven’t got much money, you know, but we’re happy.你知道，我们虽然钱不过，但活得很快活。Sit down and watch TV.Here’s the remote control.You’ve got the world at your feet.And in your hand.Great!想想看，坐在家里，看着电视，手握遥控器，世界就在你脚下！也在你手中！这感觉真棒！
A workaholic工作狂
I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床，从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用15分钟。
I am always the first person to get to the office.The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier!Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.我总是第一个到办公室。每天早晨都很忙，下午更忙。整天会议、电话不断。一天中几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。By around eight o’clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.通常大约晚8点我才有时间处理自己的事：写写东西，回复些电子邮件等。
When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work.I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.晚上10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。我一般半夜才上床睡觉。那是妻子和孩子们都早已进入梦乡。
I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains about it.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.我很少有时间娱乐或家人一起活动。妻子和孩子们总是抱怨，但我得拼命工作，好为他们赚更多的钱。Besides, I get bored if there’s nothing to do.I like being busy.而且，要是没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。我真的喜欢忙忙碌碌。
Lifestyles
City and Country城市和农村
Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.（黛比是伦敦一家大公司的会计。）
I need to be in my office by nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock.I travel to work on “the tube”.That’s what people call the underground in London.我通常每天7点起床，9点钟前赶到办公室。我乘地铁上班。（the tube 就是人们通常所陈的伦敦地下铁路系统。）It takes about fifty minutes.Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.I just stand.I’m always tired before I arrive at work.I don’t like the underground!乘地铁大约需要15分钟。通常地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位，我只好站着。这样每天到办公室前，我就已感到很疲倦。我一点儿都不喜欢乘地铁！
I spend all morning checking numbers.Lunch is always simple.每天上午我要计算数字，核对账目。I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.午饭总是很简单，我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。下午我在办公室处理文字资料。
On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym.I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise.On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes.星期一晚上我上舞蹈课。星期三晚上我去健身房。我需要运动，因为每天运动量不够。星期二和星期四晚上我去上法语课。I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.我在为一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学法语对我的工作有益。
I go to the cinema almost every weekend.Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.几乎每个周末我都去看电影，朋友们称我为影迷。有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.That fresh air is so good for my lungs.I love it.我喜欢去那些远离城市、幽静、风光秀丽的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。那里的新鲜空气对肺部有好处，我喜欢新鲜的空气。
Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.（保罗住在英格兰北部的一个小村庄。）
I usually get up at four o’clock every morning when it’s still dark.I live and work on the farm so I don’t need to travel.我通常大约凌晨4点天还黑着的时候就起床。我在农场工作、生活，不用乘通勤车上下班。After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door and I’m already at work.饱餐一顿早饭之后，我走出家门，开始一天的工作。
There are many things to do on the farm all day.We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.每天我都有很多事情要做。和在办公室工作的人不同，我们的工作时间依需要而定。We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night.I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm.I have to make sure they are free of sickness.可能在早晨就工作，也可能是在半夜。我的农场里有猪、羊、牛、鸡等，我得确保它们不得病。I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.我也种麦子、蔬菜。每天我都有很多事需要料理。
In the evening, I like to play with my children.I have two children, a boy and a girl.They are six and eight years old.晚上我喜欢喝孩子们一块儿玩。我有两个孩子，一男一女，一个6岁，一个8岁。I also like to study.Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.I am very interested in China and it’s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.我也喜欢学习。眼下我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。我对中国很感兴趣。我一直梦想着有一天能亲眼看看长城。
I love movies.My wife calls me a “movie fan”.But there isn’t a cinema in my village so I don’t get the chance to go very often.我喜欢看电影。妻子称我为影迷。遗憾的是，我们村没有电影院，所以我没有机会经常看电影。I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family.We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm.我一年只能看两次电影，通常是在和家人去伦敦的时候。只要农场活不太多，我们会抓住机会度周末。My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise.I also like to buy a few cigars.Unfortunately, my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am.我妻子喜欢逛服装店；我喜欢看看人群、听听城市的嘈杂声。我还喜欢买几支雪茄烟，我妻子不像我那样喜欢雪茄。My son and daughter love to ride on London’s red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!女儿和儿子喜欢坐伦敦的红色公共汽车游览观光。他们特别喜欢乘地铁。
Heroes 英雄
National Hero民族英雄
China’s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m.on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province.中国第一次载人飞船于2003年10月15日星期三早上九点在甘肃酒泉发射。The spaceship, called ShenzhouV, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei.Yang, who was a pilot in the army, was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998.名为神舟五号的飞船搭载着中国第一名从1500名空军士兵中挑选出来的已从1998开始太空飞行训练的航天员杨利伟。
The launch was very successful.“When the spaceship was lifting off, I could really feel the high gravity”, said Yang Liwei.“When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.” 发射过程是非常地成功。“当太空飞船发射时，我还可以感受到明显的重力，”杨利伟说：“但当飞船与火箭分离时，我突然就有一种腾飞上空的感觉，因为那时重力已经是零了。”
During the 21-hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times.在21小时的太空飞行过程中，神舟五号共绕地球14周。While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time, Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu.在绕地飞行第六周时，杨利伟通过甘肃的地面控制与大家对话。He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son.他还同他的妻子和八岁的儿子进行了对话。Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours.杨利伟在飞行过程中需要完成很多项任务，所以他在飞船上只有3小时睡觉。While he was sleeping, the spaceship circled the earth twice.当他在睡觉时，飞船又绕行了地球两周。
When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.在飞船绕地第七周时，杨利伟通过向我们展示了中国和联合国的旗帜，表达了中国群众对和平开发利用太空的共同愿望。
At 6:23 a.m.on October 16th, Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia safely.10月16日6时23分，杨利伟在内蒙古安全降落。He told reporters later, “The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earth’s atmosphere.When ShenzhouV let out its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking.” 杨利伟回到地球大气层时，直升飞机就会飞到他将降落的位置，准备去接住他。As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.他在之后告诉记者：“在飞船回到地球大气层时它的表层已经开始变红。在神五放出它的降落伞时，我感受到它在摇晃。”
Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.中国上百万的人在飞船安全降落时都看着电视的播报。When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said, “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”当杨利伟从飞船中出来，他微笑着并向等候着他的人挥手。杨利伟很高兴自己回到了家，说：“我认为在太空21小时是最短的时间不过了。”
Sports Stars体育明星
VENUS and SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters.They are also both tennis champions who often have to play each other!Venus和Serena Williams是一对姐妹。她们经常对战而且也都是网球冠军。Venus is now eleventh in the world, and her younger sister Serena has moved up to third.Venus现在是世界排行上的第十一名，而她的妹妹甚至已经上升到了第三名。
The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California.It was full of drugs and violence.两姐妹出生在加利福尼亚的一个贫穷而危险的地方。In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.最近的一次访谈中，Venus谈到这段她们需要一边躲避穿越空中的子弹一边练习网球的日子。Finally, in 1991, the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.在1991年，她们一家人搬到了更安全的地方，从那以后她们也不再回想当时的生活。
The sisters’ father, Richard, started to train Venus and Serena when they were young children.两姐妹的父亲Richard在她们小的时候就开始就训练她们打网球。He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.他总是对他的女儿们很严厉，通过让他们对战来训练他们完成任务。Brandi, the sisters’ mother taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.她们的母亲Brandi在家里教导她们学习，这样她们可以再完成高校学业的同时提高她们的网球进程。Today, both sisters are studying design at college.They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.现在，姐妹两人都在大学修设计专业。他们在网球历程走向终点后对设计表现出很大的兴趣。
The sisters’ road to success has been amazing.The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.姐妹两的成功之路是惊人的。Venus第一次参加大型比赛是在1996年。Since then, she has won Wimbledon and the US Open twice.Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress.在那之后，她赢得了温布尔登奖以及在美网公开赛中获得了两次胜利。Serena也持续提升着自己的技能并获得了可观的成果。In 1999 and 2002, she won the US Open, and in 2002 and 2003, she was the women’s singles champion at Wimbledon.在1999和2002年她在美网公开赛中获得胜利，而在2002和2003年她在温布尔登成为了女单冠军。Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? Fortunately, no.“We’ve played each other before and it hasn’t worried us yet!” says Venus.“If she wins,” Serena jokes, “Mama says she has to do the dishes!”试问网球是否曾经在姐妹间产生过问题？幸运的是，没有。“我们曾经对战过但那并没有困扰我们！”Venus说。“如果她赢了，”Serena开玩笑说：“妈妈会说晚饭要归她做。”
Christopher Reeve
1.Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952.He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college.Christopher Reeve出生在1952年九月。他在八岁时参加了他的第一次学校戏剧，上大学时就参演了电视剧和电影。He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.他在演艺事业中获得了很多成就，而其中最著名的就是电影《超人》。
2.Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back.The doctors did not expect him to live.However, he made amazing progress.不幸的是，1995不安吧灾难在他掉下马的一瞬间降临到了他身上。医生也对他的生存不抱期望。然而，他创造了奇迹。At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own.He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage.最初，他需要机器来支持呼吸，但他尽力地学习着自己呼吸。如果他不是靠着这份勇气来开始新生活，他将不能再一次站起来。
3.The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.发生意外后的第二年，Christopher回到了电影制作中。他筹集了很多资金来发展背部医疗工程。He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences.This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.他在全美就他的经历来展开讲座。这不仅仅引起了背部医疗的注意，更给像这样带着各种问题的人的生存带来了鼓励。
From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident.从他们家里，Christopher和他的妻子Dana讲述事故之后他们的故事。
4.Have you thought of giving up after the accident? Q：在事故发生之后你有没有想过放弃呢？
“No.Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.My wife Dana and I were in the hospital.The doctor said I was not going to pull through.没有。受伤后四天，我开始明白了我的处境。我和妻子Dana住了院。医生告诉我我没什么康复了。Dana said: „But you’re still you, and I love you.‟ And that saved my life.Since that moment I have never thought of giving up.Dana跟我说，我还是我，而她也爱我。而这句话拯救了我。在那之后我没有再想过放弃。Of course, I’ve had moments of feeling sorry for myself, but I’ve never had any thoughts of committing suicide.”当然，我有时会觉得这对我太遗憾了，但我从没有想过自杀。
5.Did you think that your marriage was so strong? Q:你是否觉得你们的婚姻十分顽强？
“Yes, because Dana’s so wonderful.We have always got on really well.Our relationship has always been fantastic.”是的，因为Dana实在很优秀。我们相处真的十分愉快。我们的关系总是相当的好。
6.How did your parents react to the accident? Q:你的父母对事故有什么反应？
“They divorced when I was four.They’ve got closer since the accident.”他们在我四岁的时候离婚了。而在事故后他们更亲近了。
7.How did you get involved with charity work? 为什么你会投身于慈善事业的呢？
“I know a lot of disabled people need my help.This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.” 我明白到很多残疾人士需要我的帮助。这就是为什么我要投身于慈善事业来为残疾人士改善生活。
8.“With the progress of new medical research, I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.“随着医疗新科技的发展，我很自信像我一样的人能有一天重新站起来。So you can see, I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up!”所以你可以看见，我忙得根本没有时间去想放弃的问题。”
9.Christopher Reeve died on October 10, 2004.But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.Christopher Reeve在2004年10月逝去。但全世界的人们永远都会这一位超级英雄。
Celebration Festivals节日
A: Autumn
Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.秋季——每一年的九年或十月，全国的华人都会庆祝中秋节。On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon.在这一天，月亮被认为是最大最亮的。人们喜欢在夜晚相约赏月。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.It is also a day for special foods like moon cakes.There are all kinds of moon cakes.中秋节是个十分重要的节日，因为它对于家庭是个特别的时刻。它也是享用像月饼类食物的特别的日子。Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.传统的月饼一般使用豆酱做的，不过现在又有了很多不同种类的馅，像水果、咖啡、巧克力，甚至还有冰淇淋。
B: Winter
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.冬季——正月十五是元宵节。它是中国新年的最后一天。
There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started.对于元宵节的由来有很多说法。In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.有一个是说，挂起灯笼来庆祝是象征着照亮黑暗的力量。另一种说法是，一座快被摧毁的城镇被许多的灯笼所救。The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns.He thought the town was already burning.这故事讲述一个神明意图烧毁城镇。他在看见成千上万的灯笼时吓傻了。他以为那已经烧起来了。
In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc.在过去灯笼一般是靠蜡烛挂起的，并用鸟类、动物和花卉等等的图案做装饰。Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries, and they come in many shapes and sizes.In the north-eastern part of China, there are even ice-lanterns.如今，大多灯笼用带电池的灯丝作支撑，被做成许多形状和尺寸。在中国的东北部，甚至会有冰灯。
The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling.Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵节的特殊事物是饺子。饺子是放在热水里煮熟的。
C: Summer
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year, As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.夏季——阴历九月九日是重阳节。因为它是早夏的节日，所以它开启了一年中最热的季节。
The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.In the old days, dragon boat races were organized only by Chinese people.重阳节的传统开始于2000多年前。在以前的日子，只有中国人举行龙舟竞赛。However, in recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in races and enjoyed the fun.然而，在近几年，其他地区的人也开始参与享受竞赛。
There is a special food for the festival.It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.这个节日也有一种特殊的食物。其名为粽子，是在糯米上包上新鲜竹叶做成的。
Celebration
Weddings婚礼
Weddings in Indonesia 印度婚礼
If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.尽管你没有自己收到一个婚礼的邀请函，但如果你的朋友拿到了，你可以跟着他/她一起去。
The times of the wedding ceremony and the reception are both on the invitation.However, you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.典礼和招待会的时间都写在邀请函上。然而，你最好不要去参加典礼，因为那是面向亲戚朋友的。If you really want to see it, you ought to ask first.Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.如果你真的很想去看看，你应该先去问一问。而这之后的招待会是面向所有人的。
Nowadays, Indonesian women don’t have to cover their heads, but they unusually wear traditional clothes.今天，印度女性不再盖头纱，但她们通常会穿传统服装。
There is a box at the entrance to the reception and you ought to put money into it!But don’t worry, you don’t have to contribute a lot of money.在招待会的入口有一个盒子，而你应该往里面放钱。但不用担心，你不需要贡献太多的钱。
And remember-at most wedding receptions you can’t drink alcohol.切记，在大多的婚礼招待会上你都不能喝酒。
Greek Weddings希腊婚礼
On the day of a Greek wedding ceremony, the bridegroom has to ask the bride’s father for his daughter’s hand in marriage..在希腊婚礼举办典礼的那一天，新郎需要取得新娘的父亲的同意握住新娘的手。The bridegroom’s best man then goes with the couple to the church, to be married新郎的伴郎在之后一起和新人去教堂，准备结婚。
During the church ceremony, the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.在典礼期间，伴郎应帮忙弄新郎新娘的由花组成的头上的花冠。A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.连接着花冠的长长的丝绸缎带象征着夫妻间长久美满的生活。
After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, which is usually a huge party and can last through the night.典礼之后，嘉宾可以参加婚礼招待会，它通常会是贯彻整晚的大型派对。There is a lot of eating, drinking and dancing, including the famous Greek circle dance, where everyone joins in.内容有许多食物、饮料和舞会，包括著名的希腊圆舞，每个人都会参与。During the reception, guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the bride’s wedding dress for good luck.招待会期间，嘉宾可以将食物洒在地上，或放钱在新娘的婚纱上，这象征这好运。
Celebration
Christmas
Memories of Christmas圣诞节对于圣诞的记忆
For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November.对于我，圣诞总是开始于是凉风中的十一月中期。My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.我的妹妹Alison和我一起坐在炉火前，写下我们想要的礼物来告诉圣诞老人。We seriously wrote “Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope, before giving them to our mother to post.我们很认真地写下“致北极的圣诞老人”，然后会给妈妈寄出去。
With December our excitement grew each day-as we opened the new year calendar, Christmas cards arrived in the post, Christmas lights appeared in the streets, and we attended the town carol service.随着十二月我们的兴奋感一天一天地增长——我们会开启新一年的日历，寄出圣诞卡，看着圣诞灯出现在街道上，参加城镇的圣歌服务。And of course, there was snow everywhere.Enough snow to make snowmen, and to have exciting snowball fights in the school playground.当然，到处的是雪的缘故，我们有足够的原料来做雪人，可以在学校运动场上打刺激的雪战。
On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.在平安夜，全家人都一起帮忙装饰房子，准备圣诞树、装饰品和气球。Then, in the afternoon, when Auntie Kathleen and my two cousins arrived, everything was ready.到了下午Auntie Kathleen和我的两个堂兄弟来的时候一切就都准备好了。Before we went to bed, we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds.在睡觉之前，我们留了点酒和饼干给圣诞老人，接着将长袜挂在床尾。We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.Christmas morning!我们尽可能地尝试在圣诞老人来之前保持清醒，但等我们再有意识时就已经是早上了。圣诞节的早上！
At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.现在在床尾挂着的是装满各种礼物和糖果的长袜。Christmas morning was bright and sunny and , after church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to play with our new presents.圣诞的一早明媚而晴朗，到教堂以后我和堂兄David一起跑出花园玩新收到的礼物。
Lunch was always late, but what a lunch!A big turkey with all the vegetables followed by Christmas pudding.I like turkey breast the best.午饭总是晚到的，但这是多厉害的午饭啊！一个被填满蔬菜的大火鸡，之后还有圣诞布丁！我最喜欢火鸡胸肉了。I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.We sang Christmas carols happily, laughed at jokes, put on silly paper hats and laughed again.有时我同时塞太多东西在嘴里而无法咽下。我们很高兴地唱着圣诞颂歌，戴着傻气的纸帽子欢声笑语。
After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on television while we all played cards.午饭之后，大人看着电视里放着的王后的演讲在沙发上睡着了，而我们全部人都在玩卡片游戏。Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.It didn’t seem possible, but we carried on eating.By bedtime all of the children were very tired.之后我们就着有雪人装饰的大的圣诞蛋糕喝了茶。虽然看起来不可能，但我们还在继续吃。As soon as we turned off the light, we all fell into a deep, happy sleep.到睡觉时间时我们都已经很累了。我们熄灯的一瞬间我们就沉沉地睡着了，进入了一个悠长的美好的梦境。
高中英语课文逐句翻译 第2篇
一.字词解释
1、通假字
①亲戚畔之 ②曾益其所不能 ③困于心，衡于虑 ④入则无法家拂士
二、内容理解
（一）《得道多助，失道寡助》
1、决定战争胜负的三要素是什么？
2、全文的中心论点是什么？
3、“三里之城„„威天下不以兵革之利”论述了哪两方面的内容？
4、“域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下不以兵革之利”连用双重否定排比，起到什么作用？强调了什么？三个句子的顺序为什么不能颠倒？
作用是增强文章的语势，具有极强的说服力、感召力。强调天时、地利不足恃，只有“人和”才可以“域民”，“固国”，“威天下”。三句是按照治国顺序排列的，是递进关系，必须将前一个事情做好，才可能做好后面的事。
5、全文的主旨句（结论句）是什么？
6、君子“战必胜”的结果说明了什么？
7、本文体现出的作者的主要观点是什么？（用自己的话回答）
8、孟子认为怎样才能“得道”？“得道”的结果怎样？
9、全文运用了什么论证方法？试举例说明。
举例论证——列举战争中“攻城”、“守城”的事例作为例证。
类比论证——以战争中的事例作为例证，强调“天时不如地利，地利不如人和”，然后类推出治国的道理。
10、得“人和”的实质是“多助”，得“人和”的最佳局面是“天下顺之”。
《生于忧患，死于安乐》
1、第一段运用排比句列举事实，这些人物的共同点是什么？列举人物的目的是什么？
都经历了艰难困苦之后才成就了大业。目的是以事实证明只有经历艰难困苦的磨炼才能成就大业（逆境造就人才），从而证明“生于忧患”的道理。
2、作者在第一段列举事实之后，以“天将降大任于„„”一段话说明了什么道理？
说明人要有所作为，成就大业，就必须在生活、思想和行为等方面都经受一番艰难困苦的磨炼。
3、人经受一番磨练的目的是什么？（原文回答）
“动心忍性，曾益其所不能。”（使其内心惊动，性情坚韧，原来所没有的才能得以增长，从而担当起上天下达的重大担子。）
4、造就人才的客观（外部）条件是什么？
5、造就人才的主观（内部）条件是什么？
6、“困于心，衡于虑，而后作；征于色，发于声，而后喻”说明了什么道理？
7、“入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。”这句论述了什么道理？怎样理解这句话？
论述了“死于安乐”的道理。这句针对国君提出，意思是说如果国内没有执法严格、敢于直谏的臣子，国君就会胡作非为；外面如果没有势力、地位相等的国家，国君就会耽于安乐。这样，国家常常会灭亡。
8、文中由个人升华到国家，论证“死于安乐”的道理的句子是什么？（原文）
9、第一段和第二段分别论述了什么？
10、本文的中心论点是什么？
11、全文最后一段有什么作用？
12、全文运用了什么论证方法？
举例论证——列举舜、傅说、胶鬲、管夷吾、孙叔敖、百里奚等历史上六个著名人物从卑微到显贵的事例。类比论证——从个人事例说起，在得出“困境出人才”这个观点后，转到统治者治国上，指出决定国家存亡的因素和个人能否成就大事业的因素相仿。
对比论证——从正反两方面论证经过磨炼的益处，说明人处困境能激发斗志，国无忧患易遭灭亡的道理。
13、从行文上看，文章中哪句话在结构上起承上启下的过渡作用？
八、中心思想
1、《得道多助，失道寡助》论述了治国平天下的大道理，表明作者实行“仁政”的政治主张。
2、《生于忧患，死于安乐》论述逆境对人才成长、国家兴衰的重要性。
九、课外拓展
1、生活中要做到人和，必须坚持怎样的原则？
谦虚真诚，与人为善；心系他人，团结友爱；摈弃私欲，胸襟开阔；明白事理，辨清是非。
2、结合本文，谈谈中学生为迎接时代赋予的使命应作好怎样的准备。
作为中学生，担负着将来建设国家的重大使命，要承担起这一历史赋予的重任，就必须抛弃物质、精神上的各种享受，勇闯困境，磨炼自己的意志，鼓起百折不回的信心、勇气和力量，为将来报效国家打下坚实的基础。
4、有人说，现在生活条件优越了，“生于忧患，死于安乐”已经失去了意义，请谈谈对此观点的看法。
这一观点不正确。越是生活条件优越，越要居安思危。一方面，优越的条件容易使人懒散、堕落、不思进取。另一方面，即使在优越的生活中，也会有各种各样的挫折，要想战胜这些挫折，必须树立忧患意识。其三，经历过困境的人，才干会得以增长，这会提高他应对各种复杂多变的客观世界的能力。所以，生活条件优越与树立“生于忧患，死于安乐”意识并不矛盾。
5、关于孟子的名言
③不以规矩，不成方圆。⑤仁者无敌。
⑥老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。⑨富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。
6、请写出与“人和”有关的名言警句或事例、成语 ③众人拾柴火焰高 ④团结就是力量 ⑤人心齐，泰山移。⑥一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。⑦秦王朝施行暴政，使“天下苦秦久矣”，导致陈胜吴广起义，秦王朝灭亡。（反例）⑧鲁国在长勺之战中能以弱胜强的先决条件，就是做到了取信于民。（正例）⑨成语：万众一心、众志成城、同舟共济、同心协力 / 孤掌难鸣
7、请摘录一个逆境磨炼人才的典型事例或名言警句
高中英语课文教学初探 第3篇
关键词：英语；课文教学；方法
从近几年的高考阅读理解题目的设置中可以看出，它要求学生不仅能够完成浅层理解题，更要能够在快速阅读后透彻理解全文并归纳全文提供的信息，这就要求学生必须在平时的课文学习中培养和提高整体理解的阅读能力。而传统的课文教学方法不仅无法引起学生学习的兴趣，而且在很大程度上束缚了学生整体阅读能力的培养和提高。
目前英语课文教学中存在的主要问题是课文教学不教课文，方法单调、技能单一，教师活动多、学生活动少，机械背诵、食而不化等等。基于这些问题，我结合自己多年来在高中英语课文教学中的实践与体会，逐渐探索一些新的教学方法。
一、灵活性和巩固性相结合
课文教学方法应该是灵活多样的，但都要紧扣教学目的，这样才有利于学生对课文掌握的长期巩固。
1. 灵活性
灵活性就是教学方法不要单一、要多样、有变化。要充分利用现代化多媒体，如：幻灯、投影、电影、录像、电脑等，充分调动学生视、听、说、手、脑等多种官能的积极性，使学生积极思维、记忆、联想、反馈，从而达到传授知识、开放智力、培养能力的目的，使教学形式更加灵活，教学质量进一步提高。多媒体辅助教学，具有信息量大、传递快的优势，可以帮助教师传递大量信息，让一节课有多个兴奋点，给学生提供的语言实践机会更多，有利于学生运用能力的提高。
2. 巩固性
课文教学巩固性强，语法、词汇、句型的巩固就基本上有了保障。增强巩固性首先要从灵活性上入手，使得每一节课和每一次的课文教学都要有新招，给学生造成语言和内容密切联系的突出印象。另外，课文教学还要体现课文与课文之间的密切联系。高中教材中的课文材料题材多样，从文学角度分析有小说、戏剧、诗歌、散文，教师可以从题材、内容、寓意、语法、句型、篇章结构、描写技巧等方面轻而易举地找出其中的联系，既帮助学生复习了前面所学的知识，又能帮助其迅速掌握新篇章的阅读技巧，可谓温故而知新。
二、整体教学和模式教学结合
一篇课文是一个语言和思想连贯的整体。不要把课文拆散，一部分一部分地教。另外，一篇课文既是一个完整的思想，又是一个完整的结构。课文和句子一样，在结构上有相同之处，可以概括为课文模式。掌握课文模式对于理解和表达能力的提高都有益处。这种模式寓于整体之中，所以整体教学有利于模式的学习，而模式又是整个思想内容和语言表达的框架，因此模式教学也直接促进整体课文的掌握。
1. 整体教学
整体教学有许多优点。首先是前后一贯、上下文衔接、内容相互照应，理解就容易。另外，不少课文趣味性很强，整体教、一气呵成，会增强学生学课文的积极性。还有，课文整体教学每次量都较大，要分析和翻译全面进行，精雕细刻地讲解是没有时间。因此只要抓住整体教学这个纲，通过精讲多练、大量实践，让学生自然掌握教学内容。而课文整体教学的根本优点就在于它不但是一种课文教学方法，而且是使学生养成自然学习英语的一个重要途径。整体教学必须要分层次，一节课或一遍教学搞透一个层次，如课文大意、情节发展、逻辑联系、段落中心、各段细节、深层寓意等，要循序渐进，步步为营。
2. 模式教学
课文模式就是用英语行文说话的一些套路。课文内容千变万化，但同类文的基本模式相同或相近。课文教学要引导学生发现模式，利用模式整体地把握课文内容的发展。为此，可以让学生学习和习惯于带有问题去学习课文：Who?Whom?What? When? Where? Why? How? Which? 也可以利用双层次表格指导课文学习。开始可以让学生将所学课文各段各句列入表内各项，熟练后便只是用脑子里的表（模式）与课文对照。表格如下：
模式的灌输要在课文教学全过程都有体现。教师介绍课文大意、学生复述课文、试听入手、情景对话等无不如此。学生一旦掌握了课文学习结构模式，在学习时便更加主动，加强各步骤、各环节学习的自觉性，积极地把各种活动联系起来。如读课文时注意说大意，说时准备写；或者听大意时准备说，说时准备写。这种教学模式与课文教学的灵活多样互为补充，课文教学就会具体体现教学有法、教无定法的要求。学习课文模式大致有三：听、说、读、写、背诵（初级阶段）;读、听、说、写、背诵（中级阶段）和读、听、写、说（高级阶段）。
三、划分类别，突出重点
课文教学突出重点首先可在宏观上做起，把全部课文分成三类：精读课文、泛读课文和自学课文。大致比例是各占三分之一。精读课文篇章结构典型、词汇和语法知识密度大、重点句型多、固定词组多，要在课堂上重点进行讲练、巩固、复习。泛读课文内容熟悉、语言不难，只有少量新句型和惯用法，可在课堂上略讲、示范性地练，巩固和复习要求学生独立进行。自学课文故事性、逻辑性强，在整体理解上无困难，而且语言简单，让学生主要通过自学掌握，课堂上进行检查、答疑。
另外，我们还可以把课文划分为阅读性的、听力性的、口语性的几种，分别进行有所侧重的言语训练，同时在教学上进行不同的处理。如叙事体的，科普性的可侧重阅读；叙事穿插对话的可侧重听；对话体的可侧重说。但在教法上又可以把对话改编成叙述，把叙述改编成对话，由教师做或由学生以练习方式做。
四、直接理解和运用为主，翻译为辅
课文教学的第一关是理解，第二关是运用，两者都应力求直接进行，不通过翻译（包括心译）。帮助学生直接理解的常用手段有实物、模型、图画、英语同义词释义（例：search—look carefully at, just now—a short time ago）、句型转换（如复合句变简单句）等。帮助学生直接运用的手段有就课文内容进行的连贯问答和套用课文或者是拓展课文、续写课文。
高中英语课文逐句翻译 第4篇
2017考研英语阅读逐句翻译：2003年第2篇第18句
考研英语阅读和翻译是分不开的，要掌握文章主旨，理解文章内涵，必须要有一定的翻译能力，尤其是面对长难句时，模糊带过往往不能解决问题。凯程在线带 领大家逐句翻译阅读真题，希望大家能够先打好基础，攻克长难句便指日可待。下面我们来看2003年第2篇第18句的翻译。
2003年第2篇第18句Finally,because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research,but all who receive medical treatment.词汇：
ultimate //adj.最终的，终极的;基本的，根本的 stakeholder //n.股票持有人，股东
recruit //v.吸收，招募
结构：
Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients(because原因状语从句), //the health research community should actively recruit to its cause(主句，谓语动词是recruit，其宾语是not onlywell-known personalities„but all„，因为这个宾语太长，所以后置了，谓语的基本结构是recruit„to its cause)//not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper(not only并列的第一个宾语), /who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research(who定语从句修饰Cooper), //but all who receive medical treatment(but并列的第二个宾语，其中who定语从句修饰all).译文：
最后，因为最终的受益者是病人，医疗研究机构不仅应该积极争取斯蒂芬•库柏这样的名人的支持——他对动物实验的价值勇敢地进行了肯定——而且应该争取所有接受治疗的病人的支持。
翻译思路：stakeholder不是“股东”了
stakeholder本义是股东，这里借“股东”中“持有公司股票，享受公司利益”这一层含义。病人，是医院的“受益者”。
送东阳马生序逐句翻译 第5篇
1、余幼时即嗜学：我小的时候就爱好学习。
2、家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。：家里穷，没办法买书来读，常常向收藏书籍的人家借，借来就自己动手用笔抄写，计算着日子按时归还。：
3、天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。：冬天天气十分寒冷，砚台里的水结成坚硬的冰，手指冻得不能弯曲伸直，我也不放松抄书。
4、录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。：抄写完毕后赶快跑去送还书，不敢稍微超过约定的期限。
5、以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。：因此人们大多肯把书借给我，我也因此能够看到各种各样的书。
6、既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。：到了成年，更加羡慕古代圣贤的学说。
7、又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。：又担心没有才华渊博的老师和有名望的人与自己郊游，曾经跑到百里以外拿着经书向当地有道德、有文学的前辈请教。
8、先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。：前辈道德高，名声大，学生挤满了他的屋子，他不曾把言辞放委婉些，把脸色放温和些。
9、余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。：我站在前辈的旁边，提出疑问，询问道理，弯下身子，侧着耳朵表现尊敬而专心请教；有的时候受到他的训斥，我的态度更加恭敬，礼节更加周到，不敢说出一句话来回答；等他高兴啦，就又去向他请教。
10、故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。：所以我虽然愚笨，但终于能够有所收获。
11、当余之从师也，负箧曳屣，行深山巨谷中，穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。：当我从事就学的时候，背着书箱，拖着鞋子，行走在深山大谷中，严寒的冬天，乱着猛烈的寒风，踏着几尺深的积雪，脚下的皮肤因寒冷干燥而破裂，我不知道。
12.至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。：到了书馆，四肢僵硬的不能动弹，服役的人拿来热水给我洗手洗脚，用被子给我盖上，很久才暖活过来。
13、寓逆旅主人，日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。：我居住在旅店主人那里，每天吃两顿饭，没有新鲜肥美的东西可以享受。
14、同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则緼袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。：跟我同住在书馆，都穿着华丽漂亮的衣服，戴着红帽带着装饰成的，缀成珠宝的帽子，腰间挂着白玉之环，左边佩着刀剑右侧备着香袋，光彩耀眼，宛若仙人；我却穿着破旧的衣服，生活在他们当中，好无羡慕的心。
15、以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。：因为我内心有足以快乐的事（指读书），不觉得吃的穿的不如人。
16、盖余之勤且艰苦此。：我求学时的勤奋与艰苦的情况大体都是这样。
第二段
17、今诸生学于太学，县官日有禀销之供，父母岁有裘葛之遗，无冻馁之患矣；坐大厦之下而诵《诗》《书》，无奔走之劳矣；有司业、博士为之师，未有问而不告，求而不得者也；凡所宜有之书皆集于此，不必若余之手录，假诸人而后见也。：现在的各位学生在太学学习，朝廷每天都有米粮供给，父母每年有冬夏的衣服送过来，没有受冻挨饿的担心；坐在高大的房子里诵读《诗》《书》，没有奔走的劳苦；有司业、博士做他们的老师，没有去咨询而不告诉，去请教而得不到指导的情况了；凡事应该有的书都集中在这里，不必像我那样亲手抄写，向别人借来才能看到。
18、其业有不精，德有不成者，非天质之卑，则心不若余之专耳，岂他人之过哉？：他们的学业如果有不精通的地方、德行如果有不成器的地方，不是天资低下，而是用心不像我那样专一罢啦，哪里是别人的过失呢？ 第三段
19、东阳马生君则在太学已二年，流辈甚称其贤。：东阳县的学生马君则在这太学里读书已经二年了，同辈的人十分称赞他的贤能。20、余朝京师，生以乡人子谒余。：我进京朝见皇帝，马生以同乡晚辈的身份拜见我。
21、撰长书以为贽，辞甚畅达。：写一封长信作为表示敬意的礼物，语言十分流畅通达。
22、与之论辨，言和而色夷。：同他辩论问题、语言温和，脸色平和。
23、自谓少时用心于学甚劳。：他自己说少年是用心在学业上，十分辛苦，这可以说是善于学习的了。
