短文改错练习范文第1篇
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该次下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
一.单句改错.(下列句子各有一处错误，请改正)
1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. German is a European country. 3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family. 4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father. 5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 6. They are of different size. 7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 8. What a terrible weather we have been having! 9. It took place in France, an European country. 10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 11. What good time we had last night! 12. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place. 16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future. 21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down. 23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it. 24. People can hardly do some fishing there. 25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 26. I am sure you will find one you like it. 27. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see. 29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store. 31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character. 33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits . 34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not. 35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.
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36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances. 37. The Olympics are held each four years. 38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad. 39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. 40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too. 42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose. 43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible. 44. I couldn’t see as clear as before. 45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly. 46. I appreciate your help very well. 47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining. 49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 51. She is a brave and honesty girl. 52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars. 55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly. 56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago. 58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable. 59. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus. 60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 61. Bad habits not come suddenly. 62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 63. Following the road and you will find the store. 64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him. 65. You must do everything you can help them. 66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away. 67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs. 68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep. 69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort. 70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again. 72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 74. There were over 1000 students attend it. 75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday? 76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. 77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends. 78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded. 79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs. 80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.
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81. There used to have a church in front of the school. 82. Hope you great success in your work! 83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice. 84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity. 85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her. 86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning. 87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could. 88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice. 89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school. 90. She could hardly afford for the medical care. 91. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together. 92. He was punished because what he had done. 93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate. 94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago. 95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 96. He means to come no earlier as that time. 97. We must return back to school this afternoon 98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot. 99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home. 二.单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误，请改正)
1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes 2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners. 3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music. 4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself. 5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness. 7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination. 8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar. 9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA. 10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn. 11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions. 12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning. 13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema. 14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky. 15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English. 16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad. 17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time. 18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.
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19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift. 20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet. 21. I got know that they were college students travel in china. 22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses. 23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. 24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays. 25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning. 26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books. 27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment? 28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village. 29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on. 30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy. Answers: 1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a 11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it; 16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves; 21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which; 26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either; 31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other; 36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly; 41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible; 46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably; 51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight; 56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; won’t-don’t; It后加was; 61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to; 66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining; 71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there; 76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take; 81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After; 86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for 91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for; 96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and; 单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误，请改正)
1. something-anything; enter-entering; 2. For-To; 删除who; 3. think后加 about; home后加to; 4. prepare-preparing; myself-me; 5. 删除in; anything-everything; 6. myself-my; to-for; 7. great-greatly; do-did; 8. learning-learn; minds-mind; 9. get-got; a-an; 10. year-years; 删除a; 11. 删除for; can-could; 12. 删除on; loudly-loud; 13. 删除and; finishing-finished; 14.
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interesting-interested; into后加the; 15. That-It; difficulty-difficult; 16. send-sent; 删除in; 17. can-could; lonely-alone; 18. step-stepped; 删除them; 19. 删除and; papers-paper; 20. kinds后加of; minute-minutes; 21. got后加to; traveling; 22. Under-With; progresses-progress; 23. 删除on; stood-standing; 24. With后加the; for-with; 25.much-too; lately-late; 26. 删除to; where-that; 27. 删除of; harm后加to; 28. certainly-certain; will后加be; 29. which-that; have后加a; 30. 删除but; noisy-noise 三.短文改错. ⑴ 76. √ 77.in---at78. but---and 79. see---saw 80. made---make 81. ∧and/so 82 theyshe 83. concertconcerts 84. Sadly 85. the ⑵ 76.job 77.去掉been 78. a 79.experience 80. received 81. 去掉was/加who 82.your-my 83.√ 84. read 85. really ⑶76. trains 改为 train 77. 去掉 piece。 78. pass 改为 passes。 79. important 前加 an 80. such 改为 so。 81. 此行无错。 82. wait 改为 waited。 83. lately 改为 late。 84. to 改为 with。 85. importance 改为 important。
⑷76.in--on 77 a / 78 was 79 right 80. at the /my 81that -- whether /if 82 secretly 83.served 84 waiting 85.reason ⑸ 76.there改为where 77.alone改为lonely 78.days改为day 79.used改为used to 80.All改为Both 81.but改为and 82.easy改为easier 83.无错 84.去掉of 85.smoke改为smoking ⑹1. Have改为had 2.them去掉 3.late改为later 4. 正确 5. asked 后加a 6. minute改为 minutes 7.How 改为What 8. surprising改为surprised 9.What 后加do 10. speak 改为 say ⑺76.ToIn 77.TravelTravelin9 78.comfortably--comfortable 79.Unless--If 80.safety--safe 81.正确 82.wasis 83.can后加not 84.去掉to 85.or--and ⑻76. accepted→received 77. in→of 78. difficulty→difficult 79. 去掉and 80. 对 81. things后加that 82. it→them 83. But→So 84. 去掉to 85. for→to
⑼71. left-leaving 72. none-neither 73. froze-freezing 74. stay-stayed 75. in 后面加the 76. so-but/yet 77. be去掉 78. that-which 79. 正确80. in- on ⑽ 76. As →It 77. on →in 78. or →and 79. get ⌒much as 80. are81. However →Besides 82. ∨ 83. kind →kinds 84.watching →watch 85. left →leaving
⑾ 76.accepted→received 77.去掉more, 78.because后加of, 79.other→another 80.say→said 81.and→or两,三天用two or three days.82.family前加the这里特指家庭的其他成员. 83.fast→soon fast指动作的迅速,soon指时间"尽快地".84.√ 85.happily→happy
⑿ 76.√77.is→are 78.felt→feel 79.Therefore→However 80.∧little→a a little boy 81.去掉not 后的to 82.play→playing 83.like→as 84.grade→grades"分数", 85.for→in
短文改错练习范文第2篇
修改病句专项练习 (用修改符号)
1、 妈妈带我去参加蝴蝶展览。
2、 我们要做到讲究卫生的习惯。
3、 秋天的北京是个美丽的季节。
4、 亮亮被评为优秀少先队员的光荣称号。
5、 同学们学习的积极性很大。
6、 马儿在宽阔的草原上奔跑。
7、 老师带领我们去参与少儿书法比赛。
8、 小刚成了光荣的少先队。
9、 人民的生活水平比过去增加了。
10、 同学们练字的劲头很高。
11、 学语文要养成天天诵读的行为。
12、 李明成了光荣的共产党。
13、 老师带领同学们去参加少儿船模展览。
14、 小红家培养了一只可爱的小花猫。
15、 我们加入了义务种树的活动。
16、 人民的生活水平比过去发展了。
17、 每个人都要养成讲卫生的行为。
18、 在老师的帮助下，我很快地克服了错误。
19、 考试前，我已经做好了充足的准备。 20、 张老师经常鼓舞我要好好学习。
21、 这件事深深地打痛了他的心。
22、 孙中山小时侯很喜悦自己的姐姐。
23、 我们要虚心帮助同学。
24、 同学们非常爱护时间，争分夺秒地学习。
25、 今天的粮食一定是个大丰收年。
26、 虽然天气这么冷，所以他仍然坚持长跑。
27、 在联欢会上，同学们热情地欢乐。
28、 少先队员们十分爱惜大自然。
29、 我们从小就要养成认真学习的好习气。 30、 老师带领我们到音乐厅观赏音乐。
31、 他喜欢踢足球和乒乓球。
32、 我海岸炮兵击落了敌人许多飞机和坦克。
33、 下课铃响了，校园里立即顿时沸腾起来。
34、 这件事，我担心他一定做不好。
35、 气象小组的同学们每天考察天气的变化。
36、 我们把教室打扫得干干净净整整齐齐。
37、 我们要不断改进缺点。
38、 爷爷过着艰巨的生活。
39、 他的学习成绩比过去增加了。
40、 我们应该爱护时间。
41、 上课了，教室里非常宁静，同学们正在专心地听讲。
42、 为了防范发霉和虫蛀，小牛经常把那袋麦子搬到屋外晒晒太阳。
43、 他俩看了看面前这块光秃秃的石头，感到很奇特。
44、 老师对我们的要求很严肃。
45、 我们把房间收拾得清清楚楚。
46、 我们必须端正学习目的。
47、 锯是鲁班发现的。
48、 为了整修体操房，纷纷报名参加劳动。
49、 全班同学都参加了。
50、 他知道自己错了，心情很繁重。
51、 讨论时，同学们发言特别激烈。
52、 爱迪生发现了电灯。
53、 王强对电脑很感兴趣。
54、 小学生要爱护视力。
55、 王老师对我们要求很严厉。
56、 工人们在工地上紧急地劳动。
57.老师带领我们参加丹顶鹤自然保护区。 58.我们学校的校园里既整洁、干净又美丽。
59.这学期，吴丽同学成绩有了很大的进步。
60.经过三个月的锻炼，小明的身体。
61.这堂课，沙老师就给我留下了永远不能忘记的难忘的印象。
62.我特别喜欢踢足球和排球。
63.公园里的花很美丽极了! 64.这门功课对我很感兴趣。 65.书架上各种各样的摆着图书。
66.老师讲的知识，我基本上全懂了。
67.爱迪生试制电灯，不知多少次做了实验。
68.我在公园里看到奇异的一种花草。 69.我断定这个好主意可能是聪聪想出来的。 70.我们担负着建设祖国。
71.通过体育锻炼，我的体质增加了。 72.小圆虚心地接受了同学们。 73 .公园里的空气真鲜艳。 74.同学们开始读课文拿起书。 75.昨天早晨下了一天的雨。 76.课堂上同学们发言十分热闹。 77.我们一定要养成讲卫生。 78.我们要响应预防“非典”。
79.医生给我量了体温后对我说：“你没有体温。” 80.爷爷饱含深情地讲起了。 81.小圆虚心接受了同学们。
82.王老师讲了很多雷锋的故事。
83.这幅山水画多么美丽而漂亮啊!
84.我们从小就培养了讲卫生的好习惯。
85.我对学校每个地方都非常熟练。 86.同学们被解放军叔叔的英勇事迹感激了。 87.今天开家长会，所有的各位家长都到齐了。 88.我们从小要做到讲究卫生的习惯。
89.爸爸光荣地加入了中国共产党员。
90.看了《宝莲灯》这部电影，激动得流下了眼泪。
二、缩句：
1、受惊吓的刺猬在镇外的葡萄园里像个刺球紧紧地缩成一团。
2、渔夫的妻子桑娜坐在火炉旁补一张破帆。
3、巨大的条石和城砖筑成了高大坚固的万里长城。
4、这样气魄雄伟的工程是一个伟大的奇迹。
5、雪白的小兔在田野里飞快地跑来跑去。
6、白发苍苍的老人第一次见到高大雄伟的天安门。
7、年轻的妈妈脸上渐渐露出笑容。
8、白家庄小学的学生在操场上用力地做广播体操。
9、海边的沙地上都种着一望无际的碧绿的西瓜。
10、许多大大小小的鸟在这棵树上做窝。
11、小螃蟹悠闲自得地挥舞着两只小钳子。
12、小鸟在那愈发繁茂的绿蔓里边发出一种尖细又娇嫩的鸣叫。
13、大片大片的雪花从彤云密布的天空中纷纷扬扬的飘落下来
14、一群群光着脊梁、赤着脚的民工，向灌了水的销烟池里撒下盐巴。
15、五彩缤纷的气球迅速飘向瓦蓝瓦蓝的天空 。
16、这是一条完全由我国的工程技术人员设计施工的铁路干线。
17、微风吹拂着千万条才展开带黄色的嫩叶的柳丝。
18、孙平用自己的脚挡住了对方踢来的球 。
19、脚落在千年万年积累的几尺厚的松针上。
20、其实雄伟的万里长城更是我们伟大祖国的象征。
21、受惊的刺猬在镇外的葡萄园里像个刺儿球紧紧地缩成一团。
22、解放军叔叔在炎热的夏天练习射击。
23、东郭先生牵着毛驴在路上走。
24、小象在晨雾中缓缓走来。
25、小鸟在树枝上自由自在地叫。
26、英雄的人民终于驯服了咆哮一时的洪水。
27、 刚才还十分晴朗的天空霎时间布满大块的乌云。
28、我忍不住咯咯得笑出声来。
29、战士们激动地流下眼泪。
30、伶俐可爱的小燕子停在细细的电线上休息。
31、慈祥的爷爷在河边钓鱼. 2.亲爱的妈妈熟练的在炒着香喷喷的饭菜. 3.可爱的小红在认真的看着有趣的新书. 4.明明喜欢在家学习,老师和同学们都很喜欢他. 5.深夜,闪烁的星星布满了天空. 6.崭新的联想电脑被捣蛋的可可弄坏了. 7.宽阔的广场上有许多行人在散步. 8.太阳光为我们照亮大地. 9.可爱的小白兔在啃着新鲜的萝卜. 10.饥饿的聪聪狼吞虎咽的吃着饭菜. 11.解放军叔叔在炎热的夏天练习射击. 12.宋庆龄奶奶无微不至地关心我们少年儿童. 13.蔡希陶伯伯是中国科学院云南植物研究所的老所长. 14.松鼠的一条毛茸茸的大尾巴总是向上翘着. 15.相传很久以前,牡丹江畔住着一个美丽善良的红罗女. 16.新开发的“绿色食品”受到广大人民群众的欢迎. 17.这是铁路线上的一个小站. 18.卢沟桥成了我国人民永远难忘的一处具有历史意义的建筑. 19. 火车两旁依然是逼人而来的山崖和巨石. 20.下课了,同学们在操场上愉快地做游戏. 21.一座富有民族特色的高大建筑耸立在眼前. 22.黑生生的脸上现出一丝得意的神色. 23. 小利挎着个篮子,蹦蹦跳跳的在前边引路. 24.在金鱼缸边,我认识了一位举止特别的青年. 25.垂柳那边是一望无垠的稻田. 26.胜利的红旗在隆华中学上空飘扬. 27.长安街两旁的人行道上挤满了男女老少. 28.维勒尼克的爸爸兴奋的讲了许多中国见闻. 29.簇拥在一起的小艇一会就散开了. 30.我的窗前是一片茂密的树林. 31.一位旅客正望着戈壁滩上的卫士出神. 32.小小的争论打断了爸爸的思路. 33.圆明园的毁灭是祖国文化史上不可估量的损失. 34.圆明园是一座举世闻名的皇家园林. 35.一瞬间,我的喉咙被心中激起的强烈感情堵住了. 36.自习课上,他一不小心把小明的墨水瓶打破了. 37.他兴奋得把一个大苹果从树上摘下来. 38.侦察员被凶残的敌人捉住了. 39.小红经过努力,把这篇课文背熟了. 40.澎湃的波浪把海里的泥沙卷到岸上. 41.一只画眉鸟在树枝上兴奋的叫着. 42.那浪花犹如千万匹齐头并进的战马. 43.满载旅客的列车飞一般驶向偏远的山区小站. 44.无数萤火虫在我的周围飞舞. 45.美丽的松鼠常常在树上跳来跳去. 46.燕子停在电线竿上,像一个个音符. 47.群众的目光齐刷刷地望着天安门. 48.周总理关心作家何其芳同志. 49.比赛后,获奖的运动员兴奋得满街跑. 50.雅鲁藏布大峡的发现是我国几代科学家辛勤努力的结果. 51.他喝了一袋牛奶,吃了二只包子上学去了. 52.邱少云像千斤巨石一般趴在火堆里一动也不动. 53.“老人心想,这可能是他最亲近的东西了”. 54.校园里的草地上有垂杨柳,十分阴凉. 55.老师同学激动得热泪盈眶. 56.这毛茸茸的在地上流动着的小绒球原来是刚孵出来的小鸡. 57.我不相信他那种骗人的鬼话. 58.夏天,老人们都爱到河边的树阴下钓鱼. 59.灰黑色的鸬鹚整齐地站在船舷上,像列队的士兵在等待命令。 60.三棵大海棠树上开满了红红的花. 61.岸边的柳树上挂满了亮晶晶的冰条儿. 62.生活在海洋中的鲸不是鱼类. 63.广场上千万盏灯静静地照耀着天安门广场周围的宏伟建筑. 64.三年级的小明跑的像小鹿一样快. 65.崭新的桌子上堆满了同学寄来的花花绿绿的贺卡. 66.大家热情地接待了远方的客人. 67.海边的沙地里种着一望无际的碧绿的西瓜. 68.童年的往事多得像天上的繁星. 69.细密的草茎组成了茂盛的森林. 70.守书摊的是一位坐在轮椅上的残疾青年. 注意：缩句后着了、过、留着 的、得、地前面的去掉
二、反问句改陈述句：
1、这些设想即使能够实现，又有多少人能够去居住呢?
2、看到那数不尽的饿青松白桦，谁能不向四面八方望一望呢?
3、人与山的关系日益密切，怎能不使我们感到亲切与舒服呢?
4、海边上不是还泛着白色的浪花吗?
5、我们遇到困难，怎么能退缩呢?
6、说出的话难道可以不算数?
7、难道这不是祖国母亲对我的期望吗?
8、不是自家人，难道就不该互相关心吗?
9、不劳动，连棵花也弄不活，这难道不是真理吗?
10、当农民，难道就不需要文化知识了吗?
11、李大钊同志对革命事业充满信心，怎么会惧怕反动军阀?
12、你都是老头子了，还订这些东西干什么呀?
13、 十万支箭，三天怎么造得成?
14、 都是你自己找的，我怎么帮得了你的忙?
15、 那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?
16、 我们怎能忘记老师的谆谆教导?
17、 居里夫人只要在专利书上签个字，所有的困难不是都可以解决了吗?
18、战士们怎能离开自已的阵地呢?
19、我们的学校，不正是在开展古诗文的诵读活动吗? 20、这比山高比海深的情谊，我们怎会忘记?
21、这个故事怎能不使我感动得流泪呢?
22、不劳动，连棵花也养不活，这难道不是真理?
23、美丽的香港难道不像一颗光彩夺目的明珠?
24、作为学生怎能不遵守学校的规章制度呢?
短文改错练习范文第3篇
(一)
1. Germany is an European country. 2. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 3. What a terrible weather we have been having! 4. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 5. What good time we had last night! 6. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 7. Sometimes I go to school by a taxi. 8. I didn’t go to the bed until midnight last night. 9. He is the captain of the team. 10. There is a car waiting in the front of the classroom. 11. After a hour or so we began to feel frightened. 12. Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. 13. Why are you at home in such a fine weather? 14. He was elected a monitor of our class. 15. I am afraid to make a speech in the front of my classmates. 16. Man cannot live without the air. 17. Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times. 18. He was so angry that he struck his son in face. 19. How about the Christmas evening party?
I should say it was success. 20. Wherever he goes, he makes it a rule to have a walk before the breakfast.
(二)
1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.
3. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 4. They are of different size. 5. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 6. After class we become stranger at once. 7. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 8. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 9. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 10. I looked at his other hands.
(三)
1. Yesterday I met an old friend of me. 2. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 3. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 4. He bought a chocolate cake and put them in a secret place. 5. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 6. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 7. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 8. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 9. We must take part in social practice to prepare us well for our future. 10. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 11. People can hardly do some fishing there. 12. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country. 13. The book is well worth reading it. 14. This book is cheap enough for him to buy it. 15. They found the letter hard to understand it. 16. This book is too hard for me to read it. 17. Nobody except you and she saw the prisoner run away. 18. I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy it. 19. I tried two different methods, yet either of them seemed to work very well. 20. I want some coffee, but there is nothing in the pot.
(四)
1. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances. 2. The Olympics are held each four years. 3. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. 4. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 5. As there is no air or water, there can be no life, too. 6. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose. 7. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible. 8. I couldn’t see as clear as before.
9. The water in the river is so dirty that it smells terribly. 10. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 11. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 12. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 13. She is a brave and honesty girl. 14. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 15. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 16. The food smells deliciously. 17. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly. 18. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 19. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable. 20. We must return back to school this afternoon 21. She said her husband had given in smoking. 22. He said he would join us on the discussion. 23. I had to return the book back to the library in time. 24. My favorite pastime is listening to music, especial classical music. 25. How did you get on well with your study at school?
(五)
1. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity. 2. In a few weeks the story was returned to her. 3. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning. 4. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could. 5. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school. 6. He was punished because what he had done. 7. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 8. She married to a man she didn’t love at all. 9. He makes a living for teaching. 10. It’s kind for you to come to see us. 11. The class is made up from 8 groups. 12. The letters PRC stand with the People’s Republic of China. 13. Hangzhou is famous as its beautiful scenery. 14. They said they’d be in holiday in the countryside. 15. Why did you get up so early in this morning? 16. He said that the victory (胜利) should belong with us. 17. He had known Joan for two years before he married with her. 18. I don’t know when he will come back to home. 19. People thought of that he was dead. 20. You will have to pay me for $ 10 a week for your meals. 21. Our time should be made good use to study. 22. He preferred staying at home to be going with us to HongKong. 23. I used to go to the cinema in once a week. 24. I have been waiting you for a long time. 25. My little brother is quite proud for his painting.
(六)
1. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 2. Bad habits not come suddenly. 3. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him. 4. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away. 5. It is I who is your true friend. 6. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing. 7. Not I but he have been invited. 8. The nice car was belonged to the young lady. 9. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred. 10. His whole school education was added up to no more than one year. 11. The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition. 12. My parents have promised to come to see me before I will leave for Africa. 13. My parents lived in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. 14. Is either you or Li Lei going to be sent there? 15. Not only the students but also their teacher are enjoying the film. 16. When the police arrived, the thieves have run away. 17. His family is waiting for him. 18. Ever since graduating from college, I dreamed of taking a great bike trip. 19. The water was felt cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. 20. In the last few years, China made great achievements in environmental protection.
(七)
1. Why not to go and ask for his advice? 2. Not known her address, I can’t write to her.
3. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again. 4. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 5. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. 6. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 7. Look around when crossed the street. 8. He preferred to stay at home than to go out with you. 9. Today was my first time visit to an American family. 10. You need not to go with me unless you are free now. 11. They sat in the room with the curtains was drawn. 12. The bird being caught yesterday is a robin. 13. You’d better to hurry up if you want to get home before dark. 14. I was going to have my watch mend. 15. French is difficult learn. 16. Given more attention, and the trees could have grown better. 17. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paying by the hour. 18. If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
19. Anyone, once being tested positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 20. Let those in need to understand that we will go all out to help them.
(八)
1. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 2. The good news we were looking forward to arriving in the end. 3. Following the road and you will find the store. 4. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs. 5. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital. 6. Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed. 7. Because he was careless, so he failed. 8. As soon as they reached the bank and they saw a girl struggling in the water. 9. The more he expects, and the less he gains. 10. If you study hard, and you will pass the exam.
(九)
1. Henry did not like his car, that often broke down. 2. I was impressed by the way which she did it. 3. Those that want to see the film sign up here. 4. I am sure you will find one you like it. 5. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see. 6. I don’t know the man lives next door.
7. This is the house where we visited last time. 8. You must do everything which you can help them. (两处错误) 9. He is not such a man who would leave his work half done. 10. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting. 11. Which is known to us all, all that glitters is not gold. 12. His glasses, without them he could hardly see anything, were broken. 13. I will never forget the days when I spent on the farm. 14. He is one of the students who has passed the exam. 15. This is the reason why he explained.
(十)
1. In 1492, Columbus reached that is now called America. 2. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.
3. The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice. 4. Whoever told you that he was lying. 5. Everything depends on if we have enough money. 6. The problem is we don’t have enough money. 7. Whoever break the law must be punished. 8. That you are doing is very difficult. 9. I have no idea what she is doing something. 10. We think possible that the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
(十一)
1. I leave until the rain stops. 2. He worked in Shanghai since he graduated from college. 3. He is happy, because he is poor. 4. No matter whatever happens, we will never lose hope. 5. Whether the weather is good nor bad, they will set off as planned. 6. They will go tomorrow if it rains. 7. In case of I forget, please remind me of my promise. 8. He made so rapid progress that the teacher praised him. 9. He won’t come unless being invited. 10. He couldn’t have seen me, though I was not there.
(十二)
1. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 2. It was until midnight that it stopped raining. 3. When being asked why I was late, I didn’t say anything. 4. It is such an interesting book that we all like very much. 5. Be careful and you’ll fall into the river. 6. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent. 7. I was too tired not to walk any farther. 8. He is very old, and he still works very hard.
高一英语单句改错分类练习参考答案
一、冠词：命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：不定冠词a和an互改;不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;根据需要增删冠词。
1. an-a 2. place前加a 3. 去掉a 4. 去掉a 5. good前加a 6. three前加a 7. 去掉a 8. 去掉the 9. 去掉第一个the 10. 去掉第一个the 11. a-an 12. 去掉the 13. 去掉a 14. 去掉a 15. 去掉the 16. 去掉the 17. comfort前加a 18. face前加the 19. success前加a 20. 去掉the
二、名词：命题特点：本来用复数，却用单数;本来用单数，却用复数;本来是不可数名词，却用复数;名词短语误用。改正方法：(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。
1. informations-information 2. family-home 3. hearts-heart 4. size-sizes 5. schoolmate-schoolmates 6. stranger-strangers 7. subject-subjects 8. picture-pictures 9. advantage-advantages 10. hands-hand
三、代词：命题特点：1. 人称代词的偷换错误;2. 人称代词数的一致问题;3.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用;4. 缺少人称代词;5. 人称代词格的一致问题 6. it 改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。
1. me-mine 2. that-it或that后加it 3. useless前加it 4. them-it 5. to前加it 6. over前加it 7. control后加it 8. me-myself 9. us-ourselves 10. for前加me 11. some-any 12. any后加other 13. 去掉it 14. 去掉it 15. 去掉it 16. 去掉it 17. she-her 18. it-one 19. either-neither 20. nothing-none
四、形容词与副词：命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据形容词或副词的基本用法确定错误;修饰连系动词或名词用形容词;修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
1. much-many 2. each-every 3. possibly-possible 4. particular-particularly 5. too-either 6. too-so 7. such-as 8. clear-clearly 9. terribly-terrible 10. specially-special 11. great-greatly 12. comfortable-comfortably 13. honesty-honest 14. easy-easier 15. is后加more 16. deliciously- delicious 17. straightly-straight 18. interested-interesting 19. 去掉much 20. 去掉back 21. in-up 22. on-in 23. 去掉back 24. especial- especially 25. 去掉well
五、介词：命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：介词的基本用法;习惯搭配;动词词类确定错误。介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。 1. In-On 2. In-After 3. 去掉on 4. out后加of 5. 去掉into 6. because后加of 7. with-for 8. 去掉to 9. for-by 10. for-of 11. from-of 12. with-for 13. as-for 14. 第一个in-on 15. 去掉in 16. with-to 17. 去掉with 18. 去掉to 19. 去掉of 20. 去掉第一个for 21. use后加of 22. 去掉be 23. 去掉in 24. wait后加for 25. for-of
六、时态语态与主谓一致：命题特点及改正方法：现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时，应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律，注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。主谓一致主要指主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时，要注意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1, It后加was 2. habits后加do 3. rush-rushed 4. see-sees 5. is-am 6. were-was 7. have-has 8. 去掉was 9. was-were 10. 去掉was 11. have-has 12. 去掉will 13. lived-live 14. Is-Are 15. are-is 16. have-had 17. are-is 18. dreamed前加a 19. 去掉was 20. made前加has
七、非谓语动词：命题特点改正方法：谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用;动词不定式和动名词的错用;现在分词和过去分词的错用。
1. 去掉to 2. known-knowing 3. ran-run 4. drove-drive 5. not后加being 6. 去掉so 7. crossed-crossing 8. 去掉第二个to 9. time前加to 10. 去掉to 11. 去掉was 12. 去掉being 13. 去掉to 14. mend-mended 15. learn前加to 16. 去掉and 17. paying-paid 18. accepting-accepted 19. 去掉being 20. 去掉to
八、句子结构：命题特点改正方法：成分多余;简单句、并列句与复合句混淆;固定句式。分析句子结构。 1. 去掉he 2. arriving-arrived 3. Following-Follow 4. moving-moves 5. 去掉but 6. 去掉or 7. 去掉so 8. 去掉and 9. 去掉and 10. 去掉and
九、定语从句：命题特点改正方法：关系代词与关系副词误用;漏掉关系词;成分多余。分析从句与先行词的关系。
1. that-which 2. 去掉which或which-that或which前加in 3. that-who 4. 去掉it 4. them-which 5. them-which 6. man后加who 7. where-that/which或去掉where 8. which-that或去掉which, can后加to 9. who-as 10. 去掉in 11. Which-As 12. them-which 13. when-that或去掉when 14. has-have 15. why-that/which或去掉why
十、名词性从句：命题特点改正方法：连接词误用;漏掉连接词;成分多余。分析从句性质和从句所缺成分。
1. that-what 2. that-whether 3. because-that 4. 去掉he 5. if-whether 6. we前加that 7. break-breaks 8. That-What 9. 去掉something 10. possible前加it 十
一、状语从句：命题特点改正方法：连接词误用;状语从句的省略。分析从句性质和从句所缺成分。 1. leave前加won’t 2. worked前加has 3. because-though 4. whatever-what 5. nor-or 6. if-unless或will后加not 7. 去掉of 8. so-such 9. 去掉being 10. though-because 十
二、特殊句式及上下文逻辑关系：
短文改错练习范文第4篇
(一)
1. Germany is an European country. 2. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 3. What a terrible weather we have been having! 4. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 5. What good time we had last night! 6. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 7. Sometimes I go to school by a taxi. 8. I didn’t go to the bed until midnight last night. 9. He is the captain of the team. 10. There is a car waiting in the front of the classroom. 11. After a hour or so we began to feel frightened. 12. Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. 13. Why are you at home in such a fine weather? 14. He was elected a monitor of our class. 15. I am afraid to make a speech in the front of my classmates. 16. Man cannot live without the air. 17. Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times. 18. He was so angry that he struck his son in face. 19. How about the Christmas evening party?
I should say it was success. 20. Wherever he goes, he makes it a rule to have a walk before the breakfast.
(二)
1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.
3. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 4. They are of different size. 5. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 6. After class we become stranger at once. 7. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 8. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 9. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 10. I looked at his other hands.
(三)
1. Yesterday I met an old friend of me. 2. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 3. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 4. He bought a chocolate cake and put them in a secret place. 5. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 6. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 7. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 8. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 9. We must take part in social practice to prepare us well for our future. 10. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 11. People can hardly do some fishing there. 12. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country. 13. The book is well worth reading it. 14. This book is cheap enough for him to buy it. 15. They found the letter hard to understand it. 16. This book is too hard for me to read it. 17. Nobody except you and she saw the prisoner run away. 18. I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy it. 19. I tried two different methods, yet either of them seemed to work very well. 20. I want some coffee, but there is nothing in the pot.
(四)
1. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances. 2. The Olympics are held each four years. 3. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. 4. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 5. As there is no air or water, there can be no life, too. 6. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose. 7. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible. 8. I couldn’t see as clear as before.
9. The water in the river is so dirty that it smells terribly. 10. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 11. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 12. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 13. She is a brave and honesty girl. 14. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 15. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 16. The food smells deliciously. 17. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly. 18. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 19. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable. 20. We must return back to school this afternoon 21. She said her husband had given in smoking. 22. He said he would join us on the discussion. 23. I had to return the book back to the library in time. 24. My favorite pastime is listening to music, especial classical music. 25. How did you get on well with your study at school?
(五)
1. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity. 2. In a few weeks the story was returned to her. 3. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning. 4. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could. 5. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school. 6. He was punished because what he had done. 7. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 8. She married to a man she didn’t love at all. 9. He makes a living for teaching. 10. It’s kind for you to come to see us. 11. The class is made up from 8 groups. 12. The letters PRC stand with the People’s Republic of China. 13. Hangzhou is famous as its beautiful scenery. 14. They said they’d be in holiday in the countryside. 15. Why did you get up so early in this morning? 16. He said that the victory (胜利) should belong with us. 17. He had known Joan for two years before he married with her. 18. I don’t know when he will come back to home. 19. People thought of that he was dead. 20. You will have to pay me for $ 10 a week for your meals. 21. Our time should be made good use to study. 22. He preferred staying at home to be going with us to HongKong. 23. I used to go to the cinema in once a week. 24. I have been waiting you for a long time. 25. My little brother is quite proud for his painting.
(六)
1. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 2. Bad habits not come suddenly. 3. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him. 4. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away. 5. It is I who is your true friend. 6. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing. 7. Not I but he have been invited. 8. The nice car was belonged to the young lady. 9. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred. 10. His whole school education was added up to no more than one year. 11. The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition. 12. My parents have promised to come to see me before I will leave for Africa. 13. My parents lived in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. 14. Is either you or Li Lei going to be sent there? 15. Not only the students but also their teacher are enjoying the film. 16. When the police arrived, the thieves have run away. 17. His family is waiting for him. 18. Ever since graduating from college, I dreamed of taking a great bike trip. 19. The water was felt cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. 20. In the last few years, China made great achievements in environmental protection.
(七)
1. Why not to go and ask for his advice? 2. Not known her address, I can’t write to her.
3. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again. 4. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 5. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. 6. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 7. Look around when crossed the street. 8. He preferred to stay at home than to go out with you. 9. Today was my first time visit to an American family. 10. You need not to go with me unless you are free now. 11. They sat in the room with the curtains was drawn. 12. The bird being caught yesterday is a robin. 13. You’d better to hurry up if you want to get home before dark. 14. I was going to have my watch mend. 15. French is difficult learn. 16. Given more attention, and the trees could have grown better. 17. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paying by the hour. 18. If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
19. Anyone, once being tested positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 20. Let those in need to understand that we will go all out to help them.
(八)
1. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 2. The good news we were looking forward to arriving in the end. 3. Following the road and you will find the store. 4. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs. 5. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital. 6. Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed. 7. Because he was careless, so he failed. 8. As soon as they reached the bank and they saw a girl struggling in the water. 9. The more he expects, and the less he gains. 10. If you study hard, and you will pass the exam.
(九)
1. Henry did not like his car, that often broke down. 2. I was impressed by the way which she did it. 3. Those that want to see the film sign up here. 4. I am sure you will find one you like it. 5. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see. 6. I don’t know the man lives next door.
7. This is the house where we visited last time. 8. You must do everything which you can help them. (两处错误) 9. He is not such a man who would leave his work half done. 10. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting. 11. Which is known to us all, all that glitters is not gold. 12. His glasses, without them he could hardly see anything, were broken. 13. I will never forget the days when I spent on the farm. 14. He is one of the students who has passed the exam. 15. This is the reason why he explained.
(十)
1. In 1492, Columbus reached that is now called America. 2. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.
3. The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice. 4. Whoever told you that he was lying. 5. Everything depends on if we have enough money. 6. The problem is we don’t have enough money. 7. Whoever break the law must be punished. 8. That you are doing is very difficult. 9. I have no idea what she is doing something. 10. We think possible that the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
(十一)
1. I leave until the rain stops. 2. He worked in Shanghai since he graduated from college. 3. He is happy, because he is poor. 4. No matter whatever happens, we will never lose hope. 5. Whether the weather is good nor bad, they will set off as planned. 6. They will go tomorrow if it rains. 7. In case of I forget, please remind me of my promise. 8. He made so rapid progress that the teacher praised him. 9. He won’t come unless being invited. 10. He couldn’t have seen me, though I was not there.
(十二)
1. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 2. It was until midnight that it stopped raining. 3. When being asked why I was late, I didn’t say anything. 4. It is such an interesting book that we all like very much. 5. Be careful and you’ll fall into the river. 6. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent. 7. I was too tired not to walk any farther. 8. He is very old, and he still works very hard.
高一英语单句改错分类练习参考答案
一、冠词：命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：不定冠词a和an互改;不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;根据需要增删冠词。
1. an-a 2. place前加a 3. 去掉a 4. 去掉a 5. good前加a 6. three前加a 7. 去掉a 8. 去掉the 9. 去掉第一个the 10. 去掉第一个the 11. a-an 12. 去掉the 13. 去掉a 14. 去掉a 15. 去掉the 16. 去掉the 17. comfort前加a 18. face前加the 19. success前加a 20. 去掉the
二、名词：命题特点：本来用复数，却用单数;本来用单数，却用复数;本来是不可数名词，却用复数;名词短语误用。改正方法：(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。
1. informations-information 2. family-home 3. hearts-heart 4. size-sizes 5. schoolmate-schoolmates 6. stranger-strangers 7. subject-subjects 8. picture-pictures 9. advantage-advantages 10. hands-hand
三、代词：命题特点：1. 人称代词的偷换错误;2. 人称代词数的一致问题;3.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用;4. 缺少人称代词;5. 人称代词格的一致问题 6. it 改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。
1. me-mine 2. that-it或that后加it 3. useless前加it 4. them-it 5. to前加it 6. over前加it 7. control后加it 8. me-myself 9. us-ourselves 10. for前加me 11. some-any 12. any后加other 13. 去掉it 14. 去掉it 15. 去掉it 16. 去掉it 17. she-her 18. it-one 19. either-neither 20. nothing-none
四、形容词与副词：命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据形容词或副词的基本用法确定错误;修饰连系动词或名词用形容词;修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
1. much-many 2. each-every 3. possibly-possible 4. particular-particularly 5. too-either 6. too-so 7. such-as 8. clear-clearly 9. terribly-terrible 10. specially-special 11. great-greatly 12. comfortable-comfortably 13. honesty-honest 14. easy-easier 15. is后加more 16. deliciously- delicious 17. straightly-straight 18. interested-interesting 19. 去掉much 20. 去掉back 21. in-up 22. on-in 23. 去掉back 24. especial- especially 25. 去掉well
五、介词：命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：介词的基本用法;习惯搭配;动词词类确定错误。介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。 1. In-On 2. In-After 3. 去掉on 4. out后加of 5. 去掉into 6. because后加of 7. with-for 8. 去掉to 9. for-by 10. for-of 11. from-of 12. with-for 13. as-for 14. 第一个in-on 15. 去掉in 16. with-to 17. 去掉with 18. 去掉to 19. 去掉of 20. 去掉第一个for 21. use后加of 22. 去掉be 23. 去掉in 24. wait后加for 25. for-of
六、时态语态与主谓一致：命题特点及改正方法：现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时，应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律，注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。主谓一致主要指主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时，要注意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1, It后加was 2. habits后加do 3. rush-rushed 4. see-sees 5. is-am 6. were-was 7. have-has 8. 去掉was 9. was-were 10. 去掉was 11. have-has 12. 去掉will 13. lived-live 14. Is-Are 15. are-is 16. have-had 17. are-is 18. dreamed前加a 19. 去掉was 20. made前加has
七、非谓语动词：命题特点改正方法：谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用;动词不定式和动名词的错用;现在分词和过去分词的错用。
1. 去掉to 2. known-knowing 3. ran-run 4. drove-drive 5. not后加being 6. 去掉so 7. crossed-crossing 8. 去掉第二个to 9. time前加to 10. 去掉to 11. 去掉was 12. 去掉being 13. 去掉to 14. mend-mended 15. learn前加to 16. 去掉and 17. paying-paid 18. accepting-accepted 19. 去掉being 20. 去掉to
八、句子结构：命题特点改正方法：成分多余;简单句、并列句与复合句混淆;固定句式。分析句子结构。 1. 去掉he 2. arriving-arrived 3. Following-Follow 4. moving-moves 5. 去掉but 6. 去掉or 7. 去掉so 8. 去掉and 9. 去掉and 10. 去掉and
九、定语从句：命题特点改正方法：关系代词与关系副词误用;漏掉关系词;成分多余。分析从句与先行词的关系。
1. that-which 2. 去掉which或which-that或which前加in 3. that-who 4. 去掉it 4. them-which 5. them-which 6. man后加who 7. where-that/which或去掉where 8. which-that或去掉which, can后加to 9. who-as 10. 去掉in 11. Which-As 12. them-which 13. when-that或去掉when 14. has-have 15. why-that/which或去掉why
十、名词性从句：命题特点改正方法：连接词误用;漏掉连接词;成分多余。分析从句性质和从句所缺成分。
1. that-what 2. that-whether 3. because-that 4. 去掉he 5. if-whether 6. we前加that 7. break-breaks 8. That-What 9. 去掉something 10. possible前加it 十
一、状语从句：命题特点改正方法：连接词误用;状语从句的省略。分析从句性质和从句所缺成分。 1. leave前加won’t 2. worked前加has 3. because-though 4. whatever-what 5. nor-or 6. if-unless或will后加not 7. 去掉of 8. so-such 9. 去掉being 10. though-because 十
二、特殊句式及上下文逻辑关系：
短文改错练习范文第5篇
一天，公鸡对青蛙说：“我的本领最大，太阳是我叫出来的。”青蛙说：“你夜里能把太阳叫出来吗?”公鸡边走边说：“能!”
这天夜里，公鸡大声叫起来。过了一会儿，外面真的亮了。公鸡可高兴了。哪想，主人把鸡关了起来。原来，公鸡看到的是电灯的光。 第二天，太阳从东方升起来了。
1、文中共有( )个自然段。
2、下列正确的说法是( ) ①太阳是公鸡叫出来的。 ②太阳是从东方升起来的。
3、用”在原文画出公鸡说的大话。
短文
(二)
羊妈妈收菜 羊妈妈带着小羊到菜园去收菜。
他们走到萝卜地里。羊妈妈拔了一个萝卜。小羊要吃萝卜叶子。羊妈妈说：“萝卜的根最好吃。”
他们走到白菜地里。羊妈妈拔了一棵小白菜。小羊要吃白菜的根。羊妈妈说：“白菜的叶子才好吃呢!”
他们走到西红柿地里。小羊要吃西红柿的叶子。羊妈妈说："要吃西红柿的果实呀!" 1.这篇短文有( )个自然段。
2. 羊妈妈带着小羊到了哪些地方?
答：(1) (2) (3) 3.填空。
(1)西红柿的 好吃。 (2)萝卜的 好吃。 (3)白菜的 好吃。
短文三： 好伙伴
小熊生病了，住进了医院。
小猴子赶来了，给小熊送来了桃子。蜜蜂飞来了，给小熊送来了蜂 蜜。百灵鸟也飞来了，它给小熊带来了一支动听的歌。
小熊很感动，连声说：“谢谢你们，谢谢你们!” 1.按课文内容填空。
(1)小熊生病了，它的好朋友 ( )、( )、( )到医院看望它。
(2)小猴给小熊送来了( )，蜜蜂给小熊送来了( )，百灵鸟给小熊送来了( )。
(3)这篇小短文一共有( )个自然段，第二自然段里有( )句话。 2.小熊生病了，为什么小猴送的是桃子，蜜蜂送蜂蜜，百灵鸟送歌?
短文改错练习范文第6篇
动词时态、语态及情态动词专练100题(一)
1. May I have a word with Miss Anna?
Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone.
A. is talking
B. has talked
C. talked
D. talks
2. When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten
B. had spoken; had forgotten
C. spoke; has forgotten
D. had spoken; has forgotten
3. By the end of next July this building ____.
A. will be completed
C. will have been completed
D. has been completed
B. will have completed
4. Hurry, Mary! You ____ on the phone.
Oh, I ____. Thank you, Mom.
A. have wanted; have come
B. will be wanted; will come
C. are being wanted; come
D. are wanted; am coming
5. Because farmland ____ quickly, the government are considering starting a program to solve the problem.
A. is being lost
B. is lost
C. is losing
D. loses
6. What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?
I ____ just finished my homework and I ____ to watch TV.
A. have; am going
B. have; was going
D. had; am going
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7. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news.
A. are having; will start
D. will have had; starts
C. have; will start
B. will be having; starts
8. Where are Jack and Mike?
They ____ the furniture you asked for into the house.
A. have been carrying
B. carried
D. were carried
C. have been carried
9. Professor Haley told me that he ____ by many of his students at the railway station.
A. had been seen off
B. have been seen off
D. have seen off
C. had seen off
10. As we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that ____ before us.
A. had spread
B. has spread
C. spread
D. spreads
11. An order has come that the police should find out where the thief ____ .
A. hides
B. was hiding
C. hiding
D. is hidden
12. You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here.
You’re right. ____.
A. I don’t expect to see her here
B. I didn’t expect to see her here
C. I am expecting to see her here
D. I expected to see her here
13. Mr. Ham felt that he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, ____ for the coldness that had grown between them.
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A. were to blame
B. was to be blamed
D. was to blame
C. were to be blamed
14. What else did you do this morning besides doing the shopping?
Two hours ____ washing the windows and floor.
A. were taken
D. will be spent
C. has taken
B. was spent
15. I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.
A. am going to call
B. was about to call
D. am to call
C. had called
16. Did you tell me that there ____ an English test the next week?
A. would be
B. will be
C. is
D. were
17. Did you meet the pianist at the station?
No, he ____ by the time I ____ there.
A. had left; got
B. has left; reached
D. left; had got
C. was leaving; got
18. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ____.
A. I’m not invited
B. I have not been invited D. I had not been invited
C. I was not invited
19. How is the boy?
Sorry. He ____ though the doctor made every effort to save him.
A. died
B. was dead
C. had died
D. has been dead
20. Bob must be wealthy.
Yes, he ____ more in one day than I do in a week.
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A. is earning
B. earns
C. had earned
D. has earned
21. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____.
A. has done
B. has been done
D. will have been done
C. will be done
22. Did you telephone the manager’s office?
Yes, he ____ back before 9 o’clock this morning.
A. expects
B. is expected
C. expected
D. was expected
23. Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?
She said that light ____ faster than sound.
A. travels
B. traveled
C. would travel
D. was traveling
24. Has William finished writing his graduation paper yet?
I don’t know exactly, but he ____ all day.
A. is writing
B. has been writing
D. wrote
C. was writing
25. When you come into the exhibition hall, you can see a large board with a notice on it, saying visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request
B. request
C. are requesting
D. are requested
26. SARS ____ in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.
A. was broken out
B. was broke out D. was breaking out
C. broke out
27. The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.
I ____ he ____ until tomorrow.
A. think; is coming
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B. thought; would come
C. didn’t think; was coming
D. don’t think; will come
28. The couple ____. I really don’t know why.
A. always quarrel
B. are always quarreling
C. have always quarreled
D. have always been quarreled
29. My sister finished school three years ago.
What ____ these years?
A. did she do
B. has she been doing D. does she do
C. is she doing
30. ____ the sports meeting is likely to be put off.
Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told
B. I’ve told D. I told
C. I was telling
31. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.
A. would be rebuilt
D. had been rebuilt
C. was being rebuilt
B. was rebuilding
32. Was the trip pleasant when you vacationed in the mountain village last summer?
No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A. was raining
B. would be raining D. have rained
C. had been raining
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33. When and where to build the new school ____ yet.
A. have not been decided B. are not decided
C. has not been decided D. has not decided
34. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.
A. is worn
B. wore
C. wears
D. wearing
35. Here ____ the professor and writer as well as his friends.
A. has come
B. comes
C. come
D. are coming
36. My money____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out
B. is running out D. is being run out
C. has been run out
37. Be careful! Don’t get the orange juice on your shirt, for it ____.
A. isn’t washed out
B. won’t be washed out
D. isn’t washing out
C. won’t wash out
38. Robert ____ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it.
A. had given; lost
B. has given; have lost
D. gives; have lost
C. gave; have lost
39. Shelly ____ California for Texas in 1996 and ____ there ever since.
A. left; worked
C. left; has worked
D. has left; worked
B. has left; had worked
40. I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
Oh, I’m sorry. Mother, I ____ it right now.
A. am to do
B. will do
D. am going to do
C. was about to do
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41. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.
A. does
B. has done
C. will do
D. would do
42. He ____ to the airport to meet us, but he had to leave before we arrived.
A. did go
B. didn’t go
C. would go
D. had gone
43. I ____ to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
A. intended
B. had intended
D. was intended
C. was intending
44. Bob has gone to New York, I hear.
Oh, I wonder when he ____.
A. had left
B. leaves
C. left
D. was leaving
45. Look at the black clouds. It ___soon.
Sure. If only we ____out.
A. is raining; didn’t come
B. is to rain; won’t start
C. will rain; haven’t started
D. is going to rain; hadn’t come
46. She ____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.
A. has no sooner got
B. had hardly got
D. had no sooner got
C. no sooner got
47. Beijing Children’s Library ____ four branch libraries in different districts. They can receive more readers than before.
A. will set up
B. has been set up
D. set up
C. has set up
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48. Can you attend the conference tomorrow, Bob?
I think I can when my stomachache ____ completely.
A. will disappear
B. is disappearing
D. will have disappeared
C. disappears
49. I don’t know what decision ____ at the conference, as Mike hasn’t reported to me yet.
A. is made
B. was made
C. has made
D. had made
50. Do you smoke?
No, I don’t. It’s two years since I ____.
A. smoked
B. have smoked
C. has smoked
D. don’t smoke
答案及解析：
1.A。根据sorry一词可以判断出Anna小姐正在给她朋友打电话,故用现在进行时。
2.C。Nancy上大学时讲三门外语,用一般过去时符合题意;从but I am surprised to find...来看,应该是叙述她目前对这三门外语的掌握情况,故用现在完成时。
3.C。“by the end of +表将来的时间”通常和将来完成时连用。complete用作及物动词,此处要用被动语态。
4.D。You are wanted on the phone.为固定表达;“I am coming.”意思是“(我)来啦!”,符合上下文语意。
5.A。从主句的时态可以判断出,要解决的问题是目前存在的问题;从quickly一词可以看出用进行时态合适,故选A。
6.C。问句是问过去发生的事,因此,答语中要用过去时态才符合逻辑。
7.B。“will be doing sth.”为将来进行时,口语中常用此时态表示将来某时正发生的事。该题从句中用一般现在时表示一段时间或很长时间内不变的计划或安排。
8.A。“杰克和迈克一直在往屋里搬运你’要的家具。”这句话正是英语中现在完成进行时常表达的含义。
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9.A。学生为Haley教授送行的事实发生在他告诉我之前,故而要用过去完成时。
10.C。此处的spread为过去式,作不及物动词用。
11.D。“be hidden”表示躲藏的状态;选项B时态错误。
12.B。“I didn’t expect to...”表示“我原没有料到”,符合题意。
13.D。从句中的主语是he,因此A、C不正确;“be to blame”是固定结构,意为“应该受到责备”。
14.B。问句问的是过去发生的事,答语也应用过去时;“spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事)”是固定结构。
15.B。从“but you’ve saved me the trouble now”可以判断出“我”没有给“你”打电话,因此“was about to call(刚要打电话)”符合题意。
16.A。主从句的时态通常应保持一致。这儿用过去将来时态符合题意。
17.A。“by the time”通常和过去完成时或将来完成时连用,其引导的从句通常使用一般过去时或一般现在时。根据问句,应选A。
18.C。“我”本来非常想参加他们的晚会,可是没人邀请。谈的是过去发生的事,用一般过去时符合题意。
19.A。强调“死”这个动作?熏用die;强调“死”的状态?熏用be dead。根据从句中的时态来看,选A合适。
20.B。
21.B。在时间状语从句中可以用现在完成时表示将来, 强调从句的动作发生在主句谓语所表示动作之前。
22.B。“he is expected...”意为“人们预计他”。
23.A。表示客观真理常用一般现在时。
24.B。表示“一整天都在做某事(此时该动作还没有结束)”要用现在完成进行时。
25.D。“request sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事”是固定结构,根据题干,应使用被动语态。
26.C。break out(爆发)没有被动语态。
27.C。在此之前,“我”认为“杨利伟”明天才能到这儿,此题应注意否定转移和not...until...句型。
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28.B。always同进行时态连用通常表示说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等情绪。
29.B。“这些年她都在做什么?”要用现在完成进行时来表示。
30.A。根据宾语从句中的时态可以判断出正确答案,选项B的错误在于told后缺间接宾语。
31.C。用过去进行时的被动语态表示动作的持续。
32.C。根据题意及“for four days”,应采用过去完成进行时。
33.C。when and where to build the new school指的是“一件事”,故谓语动词用单数形式,且decide一词用作及物动词,所以应用被动语态。
34.B。wear well意为“耐用”。某些可以用来表达事物内在品质或属性的动词(如:draw, read, sell, wash, write, open, shut),常用主动形式表示被动含义。
35.B。
36.B。由后文看出, 钱还未用完,故用现在进行时表将来。
37.C。解析见34。 38.C。
39.C。由于有明确的过去时间(in 1996),故第一空应用left;ever since常与完成时态连用。
40.B。此处用 will do表示临时决定要做的事。
41.A。主句用一般将来时,until/ when/ before / unless/if等引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。
42.A。助动词does/do/did +动词原形, 起加强语气的作用。
43.B。had intended/ thought/ planned/ wanted / expected/ hoped to do sth.等常用来表示主语未曾达到的希望、愿望或打算。
44.C。
45.D。be going to do sth.常见的用法为:①表示按计划或安排打算去做某事,②表示有迹象表明要发生某事, 此题是第二个用法。if only引起的句子中谓语部分要用虚拟语气, 与过去事实相反时, 用过去完成时。
46.D。在no sooner... than...句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
47.C。
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48.C。
49.B。
50.A。since从句中动词若为延续性动词, 则意为“自从不以来”。
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