Ehdqsw英语四级 考前必看 -- 汉译英（精选3篇）
Ehdqsw英语四级 考前必看 -- 汉译英 第1篇
1你们没有必要为了买哪辆车而争论
You don’t have to___________________________________________________________ 2昨天，这位年轻人被指控闯入他人的住宅
Yesterday the young man ______________________________________others’ flat.3昨晚，屋外的噪音吵得我睡不着
The noise outside___________________________________ last night.最后一次看见那个人的时候，他正要强行闯入一家商店。
The man was___________________________________ a shop.韩梅宁愿再等两个小时也不愿意叫醒他母亲。
Han Mei ________________________________________rather than wake up her mother6 她很随和，和别人相处融洽。
It’s easy-going of her ____________________________________________.7每个人都必须积极参与节约用水。这是我们保护地球的一种方式。
Everyone must ________________________saving water.It’s a way of protecting our earth8台湾岛上美丽的风景每年都吸引了来自世界各地的大量游客。
The beautiful scenery on Taiwan Island _____________________________________ from all over the world every year.他打开电脑却发现三分之二的信息已经不见。
He started the computer but found that ___________________________________________.10 看这本书使我想起了我的童年。
___________________________________________________________ my childhood.11 把烦恼埋藏在心底会让事情变得更糟糕。
_______________________________can make things worse.那位天才演员将永远被全世界影迷牢记。
The talented actor will _______________________________________________for ever 13 腾出足够的地方
__________________________________
14戴维曾一度被认为是一位勇敢的男生。
David ___________________________________________a brave boy.非常感谢您给我们提供如此多的有用建议。
Thank you very much ____________________________________________________ 16你拒绝他的建议是多么愚蠢啊
How ____________________________________________his advice!<<1942>> 这么电影不适合各个年龄层次的观众。
The film BACK TO 1942 _____________________________________.18暴风雪让许多人无法及时回家
A lot of people __________________________ in time because of the snow storm.他们面临的人物看起来演员超出了他们的能力
The tasks the faced________________________________________.我们推断他的车在路上抛锚了
We supposed ______________________________________ on the way.看起来更有吸引力
__________________________________他为何谈了那么多关于自己的爱好方面的情况。
What __________________________________________his hobbies?在警察赶到那之前，可怕的事情已经发生。
_________________________________________before the police arrived there.昨晚的暴风雪把许多人车辆都给困住了。
Many cars _____________________________________ last night.那些年轻人已经适应了忙忙碌碌的生活。
Those young people have ____________________________busy.26当我回到办公室时，他们说有我的电话。
The told me that I _____________________________ when I got back to my office.组织这个活动是为了募集钱来帮助那些无家可归的人。
The event is ______________________________________for helping the homeless.27我们仔细的将这儿的空气和无锡的空气污染做了比较。
We carefully __________________________________________ in Wuxi.她把她的余生都奉献给了帮助世界不同地区的贫困儿童。
___________________________________________________.取得了这么大的进步
______________________________________________父母总是怀疑我是否在玩游戏上花了很多时间。
My parents always ________________________________________computer games.31 我不知道机器人将会对我们未来的生活来来怎样的变化
I don’t know what changes robots ______________________________
电脑用的太多而导致他视力差
___________________________________________his poor eyesight.33 昨天的大会选举谁做新的学生会主席？
Who _____________________of the Students’ Union at yesterday’s meeting?
保持生态平衡
______________________________________
每天早上，人们可以看见一群群老人在公园进行晨练。
Every morning groups _______________________________________doing morning exercises in the park.36他对摄影尤其感兴趣
He is ________________________________________________________________.37 为什么比让孩子多睡点？
Why not _____________________________________.38 学英语的最好办法就是尽可能多说。
The best way to learn English is to ________________________________________
那位影星希望在度假的时候不被打扰。
The film star wants to _________________________________ when he is on holiday.40 老师的话使他们立刻振奋起来
What the teacher said _________________________________________.41 只花了三天的时间破案
_________________________________________________________
在他被授予这个奖牌之前，他已经在二十多部电影中出演。
____________________________________________________________________________
43现在计算机在我市大多数学校里被广泛使用。
Today, computers ___________________________________________ of our city.44 他的房间太乱，没有人想进去。
His room is _________________________________________that nobody wants to enter it.45 由于过重的作业负担
___________________________________________________________________________ 46这部影片向我们展示了二十世纪九十年代上海的面貌
This film shows us what _____________________________________________
为什么孩子喜欢玩机器人？
_____________________________________________________________________ 48比起那些衬衫来，他和父母都更喜欢棉质的。
Not only his parents tut also he _______________________________________to those ones.49无锡是欣赏农村美丽风光的好地方
____________________________________________________________________________ 50以前老师把我们分成四人小组来讨论数学问题
We ____________________________________by the teacher to discuss Maths problems 51 我们的班长考试中常得满分，但他行不炫耀。
Our monitor often __________________in exams ,but he never ________________________.52 那个舞蹈演员一直担心会发胖。
The dancer _______________________________________getting fat.53 她习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。
She______________________________________________ all kinds of people in her job.54 成龙已经在多部武打片中成功地扮演了主角
Jackie Chan has already ___________________________________________________ 55我认为女孩子们算出这些数学题目不会有困难。
I___________________________________________________ these math problems.56 目前许多年轻人靠自己买不起婚房
A lot of young people ___________________________________on their own at present.
大学英语汉译英教学技巧研究 第2篇
翻译汉语时, 可根据意义和英语句法的需要适当增减某些词语, 使意义更明确, 结构更顺畅。
1.1 中国地大物博, 人口众多。
China is a country with vast territory a large population and abundant resources.
1.2 要提倡顾全大局。
We should advocate the spirid of talking the whole situation into consideration
1.3 许多议员主张应缓和同邻国的紧张关系。
Many congressmen urged an easing of tensions with the neighboring countries
2 翻译时的词类转换 (conversion)
汉译英时, 不能机械地照搬原文词类逐句对译, 需适当改变词类, 使译文避免“汉化”倾向。
2.1 中国人民不顾困难和挫折, 坚持改革开放不动摇
The Chinese people adhere to the reform and opening up policy in spite o difficulties and setbacks.
2.2 他的英语水平比我高。
He knows more English than I.
2.3 看到祖国的巨大变化, 令我们特别自豪和振奋。
The sight of the great changes which have taken place in our motherland filled u with special pride and inspiration.
3 语态变换 (Transformation in Tenses)
英语的汉语都有被动句, 但英语被动句使用的更广泛, 所以汉译英时汉语的某些主动句需转换成英语的被动语态句式。
3.1 两国间应加强经贸间的合作与交流。
Cooperations of trade should be strength- ened between the two countries.
3.2 在稳定金融秩序方面已做了大量工作。
Mach work has been done in stablizing the financial order.
3.3 有人设想了这样一台计算机, 它能学习, 又能自发地做出我们做出的判断。
A computer has been envisioned that can learn and will in no way be obliged to make such decisions as we should have make.
4 正确运用英语短语和英语化句型。
4.1 她去医院护理母亲, 而没有和我们一起去交游。
She went to the hospital to nurse her mother instead of taking an outing with us.
4.2 当前发生在这个国家的危机与其说是经济危机, 不如说是政治危机
The present crisis in the country is more a political than an economic crisis.
4.3 我们社会主义国家必须根据我们自己的实际和具体情况制定改革的内容采取特殊措施加以实行。
We socialist countries have to work ou the content of the reform and take specia measures to implement it in the light of our own practical and our own conditions.
5 汉语长句的英译
汉语中的许多长句, 是通过标点符号连结的, 译成英语时, 应考虑英语语言结构的特点, 综合运用翻译技巧用英语语法知识, 组织好译文, 使结构符合英语习惯。
5.1 海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%, 是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分，也是资源 的宝库，环境的重要调节器。
The ocean which covers 71 percent of the earth's surface， is a basic component of the global biosupport system .It is also a trea- sure house of resources and an important reg- ulator of environment.
5.2 我们必须考虑选择其它一些饮食模式:减少肉类消费, 多食用新型高蛋白豆制品, 开发海洋资源食品。
Reduced consumption of meal , increased use of new high -protein food made from soy- beans and development of ocean resoures offood are some alternatives that must be consid- ered.
5.3 中国在自己的发展长河中形成了优良 的历史文化传统。这些传统随着时代的变迁和 生活方式的中国发展道路，具有深远的影响。
In the prolonged course its development， China has formed its fine historical and cultur- al traditions，which has been either developed or sublated with the changes of times and so- cial progress.there traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and ways of life of the Chinese people today，and on Chi- na's road of advance.
6 结论
汉译英要求译者不仅对原文的意义有确切的理解, 同时又要充分运用英语语言知识对原文进行再“加工”, 再“创造”, 应认真“推敲”译文, 使读者既能理解其意, 结构上又能被读者接受。
摘要：翻译是人类交流思想过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁, 使通晓不同语言的人能通过原文的重新表达而进行思想交流, 翻译是把一种语言的信息用另一种语言表达出来, 使译文读者能得到原文读者的大致相同的感受。由于英汉两种语言在表达方式、习惯用法、思维方式及文化方面的差异, 两种语言的变幻显然不能简单地“对号入座”, 而应本着“忠实通顺”的原则, 正确理解原文的意义, 认真领会原文的内涵, 而不是简单照搬原文的词语或结构, 逐字逐句地“硬译”从汉译英的角度, 从几个方面, 通过具体实例分析翻译的特点, 对汉译英一些基本技巧进行总结, 使其更具操作性。
关键词：对号入座,忠实原则,硬译,增减,词类转换,语态变换,英语化句型
参考文献
[1]张培基.英汉翻译教程[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社.
[2]吕瑞昌.英汉翻译教程[M].陕西:陕西人民出版社.
[3]庄绎传.英汉翻译教程[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社.
[4]范仲英.英汉翻译教程[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社.
四级考前必看句型 第3篇
听力句型篇
表示肯定与否定的句型
四级听力中往往有一些句子的意思很难把握，尤其是那些听起来是肯定，但真实意思却是否定，外表是否定表达的意思却是肯定的句子。
形肯定意否定的句型：
1. I'd like to／I 'd love to, but… 转折句型。
M: The students of English club is having a party on Saturday night. Can you come？
W: I would like to, but I work at a restaurant on weekends．
But引出转折，表明女士周末不能参加派对。
M: Shall we eat in the school dining-room tonight？
W: I'd like to, but the Western food doesn't agree with me. Let's go to a Chinese restaurant for a change.
考察重点是but后的内容，表示女士不习惯西餐，不赞同男士的建议。
除了使说话人态度及谈论重点发生180度转弯的but 外，还有yet, however, unfortunately, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth等也表示转折，考点往往是这些词后面的内容。
2. 虚拟语气句型。表“本应该、本可以（却没有）”，放在一定的语言环境中表否定。
M: If the meeting was over eariler, I could have been home by 6：00.
W: What a pity! John was here to see you.
字面意思是如果会议早点开完，就可以早点到家了，但是事实上因为会议没有早些开完，没能及时回家。
M: Do you like physics?
W: Well, I wish it were interesting.
女士认为物理一点也没有趣.。
M: I need a bike today, but mine has a flat tyre.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. I would have lent you if Bill hadn't taken it away.
意思是比尔借走了自行车，所以不能借给你。
3. 由last构成的特殊句型，字面意思是“是最后一个的”，但真正的意思是“是最不可能的”。
M: Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？
W: That's the last thing in the world I want to do.
字面意思指爬山是这世界上我最后想做的事，实际上表示我根本不想去爬山。
M: I heard Tom was the man who robbed Mr. Smith's house.
W: But I think he is the last one to do such a thing.
意思是他根本不可能做这件事。
形否定意肯定的句型：
1. Why don't you／Why not…? 反问句式。意思是“为什么不呢？”，表达的是一个肯定概念，表示建议做某事。
M: I don't know what to get for your father. He has just about everything, doesn't he？Do you have any suggestions？
W: Why don't you get him a pocket calculator？
表示建议给他买个袖珍计算器。
2. Do you mind…? 问句的回答: No, of course not或者Not at all。字面上是否定，而且也理解为“不介意”，但在具体语境中，通常都理解为肯定，意思是允许、同意对方做其想做的事。
M: Do you mind if I borrow your note?
W: No, of course not. They are on my desk.
表示允许对方借笔记。
3. Not…until…句式。理解为“直到……才。”
M: When can the doctor see me?
W: He won't be free until tomorrow.
意思是直到明天他才能见你。
4. Not…more／better构成的特殊句型。指不可能有比这样更好的情况发生了，事实上说话者对此表示赞许、肯定。
M: I think it's high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.
W: I can't agree with you more. You see countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year.
意思是说女士非常赞同男士的观点。
M: How is your business,Bob?
W: Sales have never been better.
意思是说生意相当不错。
5. Without a doubt，With no doubt ，No problem等作为回答的否定句型。这些句型，在语境中通常表示肯定的意思，指“没问题，肯定是这样的”。
M: Do you think we have to review the chapter of Industrial Revolution?
W: Without a doubt, it will be on the exam.
意思是说当然要复习，这将会出现在考试当中。
M: Do you think you could have this skirt ready by Thursday morning?
W: No problem. You can come and fetch it.
意思是说没问题，你可以过来拿。
6. 由no…but，nothing…but等表示肯定意义的双重否定句型。
M: Are there any one will go to pick him up?
W: Nobody but Jim will be there.
意思是只有吉姆会去。
M: That girl eloped with her lover and went to Europe.
W: Unfortunately, they were trapped in poverty. They have nothing but love.
意思是什么都没有，只有爱情。
反意疑问句型
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句，其结构是：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。
You have been to Beijing, haven't you? 你去过北京，是吗？
There are some bananas in the basket, aren't there? 篮子里有一些香蕉，是吗？
考点在于对问句所做的回答。
M: Jime seldom dose his homework at school on weekends, does he?
W1: No, he dosen't.
W2: Yes ,he does.
Seldom是否定的意思，女士1的回答与男士观点一致，表示否定，赞同男士的观点，女士2的回答与男士观点不一致，表示不赞成男士的观点。反意疑问句是四级听力重点之一，考题会问道：What does the woman mean? 或 Does the woman agree with what the man said? 这一句型的意思容易混淆，应该谨慎，更多例子如下：
M: He likes playing football, doesn't he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？
W: Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 是，他喜欢。/ 不是，他不喜欢。
M: His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
W: Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加
由if构成的条件句型
条件句包括真实条件句和虚拟条件句。考生要注意判断所给条件为真实条件句还是虚拟条件句，找出句子的时态。
W: If I buy some plants for the house, will you water them for me while I am away?
M: Sure, I will, if you water mine while I'm on vacations.
条件句型由if引导，后面跟的是陈述语气，属于真实条件句，所以男士实际上是答应了女士的请求。
W: He hasn't called me for weeks.
M: If I were you, I would go to look for him.
由if引导，后面跟的是虚拟语气，属虚拟条件句，意思是说如果我是你，就会去找他。
W: Did you win the game?
M: If only our team had scored one more point!
由if only引导，后面跟的是虚拟语气，属虚拟条件句，意思是说要是我们多得一分就好了！言外之意是指我们没有赢得比赛。
因果逻辑句型
在四级听力测试中，有关原因及结果或引起与被引起的关系的考题比重很大，考生若是对此类问题加强认识，对提高听力大有裨益。
体现原因的词有：because，as，due to，on account of，in that，so…that，such…that，now that，thanks to，owing to，result in，give rise to等等。这些词或词组构成的句型很重要。
M: I can't believe you are so great.
W: I got such a good performance owing to my friends' help.
意思是说良好的表现归功于朋友的帮助。
M: The crime rate is very high in those countries.
W: Yes, poverty will always give rise to crimes.
意思是说贫穷总是导致犯罪。
