避暑山庄英文导游词（精选6篇）

避暑山庄英文导游词 第1篇

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

*Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

*Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort――the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi cnmented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*Question: Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and , and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcne of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

避暑山庄英文导游词 第2篇

As we all known,Shanhaiguan is a town situated in the northeast of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei province.In 1381, General Xu Da of the Ming Dynasty (1368C1644) led the construction of the Shanhaiguan Great Wall defences.

There is only 8 kilometers between the mountains and the sea,The Great Wall is like a key locking the Road from the northeast to the North China .Due to its important strategic position, the great wall play an vital role in the military history of our country.

The Great Wall at Shanhaiguan has a long

history of more than 600 years, Most of the wall and fortifications are well preserved, and still have their original look.You will not understand the military power of ancient China, if you do not visit Great Wall at Shanhaiguan.”

Shanhaiguan Pass, as an important has been appreciated by many statesmen and strategists in history. Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang visited it several times. Some of them wrote a few lines of appreciation; others improvised poems inspired by the scenery, leaving many interesting anecdotes. In 1954, Comrade Mao Zedong climbed “the No.l Pass Under Heaven” Gate Tower, enjoying the beauty of the scenery inside and outside the Great Wall, leaving his glorious footmarks here.

The brick wall of the Pass is 14 metres high, 7 metres wide, and 4 kilometres in circumference. The most imposing tower in the Shanhaiguan Pass is the east gate, on which is hanging a plaque, inscribed with the name of the fortress, “First Pass Under Heaven”. On the north and south, there are another five gates with towers standing menacingly like five tigers guarding the Pass. From the second floor of the east gate, one can look down at the whole fortress and the

entire landscape surrounding this strategic Pass.

Dear friends ,where we are now is Shanhai guan square.In front of us, this magnificent building is zhendong gate of the ancient city of Shanhai guan.It is a historical gate,which had rewritten the Chinese history.This ancient gate witnessed the ups and downs of Ming dynasty and history evolution.At the same time, it also witnessed the wisdom and pride of the Chinese nation.Now please follow me to walk in the Great Wall.When you wander on the the Great Wall, you will feel the greatness and wisdom of our ancestors.The following small city is called wen city which is a protection for guan city. If the enemy attacks, we put the gate of wen city closed, so the soldiers can destroy the enemy according to the actual conditions.

There is a view that the person who control shanhaiguan who get the world.Shanhaiguan is an important part of the Great Wall

culture ,witnessed the Chinese history.Now it has lost its military value and become a tourist attraction.

避暑山庄英文导游词 第3篇

In the past more than one century, Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights was researched in many ways and multi-angle by the scholars around the world.Generally speaking, they are three themes frequently discussed in Bronte’s Wuthering Heights:the love tragedy of the novel, the figure of protagonists and some other take the view of the hero-Heathcliff’s revenge to study this novel.What has been mentioned in this section is only a drop in the sea of the critical heritage of Wuthering Heights, this thesis researches the novel’s theme“love”from the tragic of Wuthering Heights.This thesis wants to prove that Wuthering Heights’s melody is love, not revenge and hate.

Wuthering Heights is obviously a romantic story.The love between Catherine and Heathcliff is so wild, stormy but moving that you hardly believe this kind of love will exist in the human world.If you call their love only a romantic one, that is far remote from the essence, their love is the most vehement and intense one.From their childhood, they were destined to love each other:they wandered together on the moors, they resisted the old servant, Joseph’s spiritual maltreatment together, and“they promised fare to grow up as node as savages.“They have peculiar innate characteristics:strong body, unrealistic will, stubborn liking to run on the wild moors in rains.Heathcliff’s rude behavior, silence, bad temper, outrage, intense emotion, and Catherin’s savage, insanity are described clearly and in detail in the novel.Their nature impels their love as firm as mountain, as fierce as lightening.In comparison with their love, any other love will grow pale, because there is a feeling greater than love, which binds Catherine and Heathcliff, and neither of them can escape from it;even death lost its finality before it.

2 Love, not Hatred is the Main Melody in Wuthering Heights

2.1 I and Ego

“I and ego”, the nature of their love, is completely different from the enthusiasm of common lovers, no sexual desire, no Plato love in it.It is like tide and moon, iron and magnet, without tenderness, but attracts at any time, any place, which is the law of nature.What Catherine stated about their love was more vivid and remarkable in her words and letters.

And Heathcliff shouted when Catherine died:“I can’t live without my life!I can’t live without my soul!” (Emily Bronte, 1995) From above, we can know the relationship between them is“I and ego”.If one loses another, he’ll lose his own life.That is why Heathcliff said:“Two words would comprehend my future, death and hellexistence after losing her would be hell.” (Emily Bronte, 1995) People can lose all, but they can’t lose the characteristic which differs themselves from others.It’s“whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same;and Linton’s is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire.” (Emily Bronte, 1995)

But this relationship doesn’t mean the same to Heathcliff and Catherine from the arrangement of hero and heroine’s fates and the design of characters.We may find Catherine had more vanity.She longed for the worldly“strong points”represented by Linton.For example, she liked favorable living conditions, graceful behavior, social situation, etc.she longed for better material life, like most of people in that society, which hurt her own soul.“But did it never strike you that if Heathclif and I married, we should be beggars?” (Emily Bronte, 1995) Catherine once said.But Heathcliff had not this desire, he said:

Because misery, and degradation, and death, and nothing that God or Satan could inflict would have parted us, you, of your own will, did it.I have not broken you heart, you have broken itand in breaking it, you have broken mine. (Emily Bronte, 1995)

So when Catherine betrayed Heathcliff, she betrayed herself, her innate character and humanity.That’s a kind of degeneration.Thus the love of Heathcliff and Catherine, in its purest form, expresses itself absolutely in its own terms.These terms may seem, to conventional mind, violent, and even repellent.But having been generated by that particular love, they are the proper expressions of it.The passionately private relationship of Heathcliff and Catherine makes no reference to any social convention or situation, and, indeed, it is doomed only when Catherine begins to be attracted to the genteel ways and the social graces of Thrushcross Grange, and is led, through them, to abandon her true nature.Because of this, the conflict between her physical needs and spiritual fulfillment is the obstacle to the actualization of her real self.She couldn’t live well in the world without her lover.So did Heathcliff.Their strong consciousness to each other makes them burdensome.Facing the choice between a comfortable life and true love, Catharine’s decision actually expresses she is to be herself or not.

2.2 Love, the main Melody in Wuthering Heights

2.2.1 Love between Heathcliff and Catherine

Because of the power of their love and the eternity of it, Heathcliff’s later revenge became understandable.His motives for revenge were apparent and reasonable.He was ill-treated in his childhood, the only love he felt was old Earshaw’s and Catherine’s, especially after the old Earshaw’s death, Hindley oppressed him severely, while he bore it silently, because he had Catherinehis only love.However, Catherine’s marriage to Linton broke his heart, and her death made him totally desperate, his soul was brought away with Catherine, followed by his love.From then on, He became an“evil”.He revenged himself to anybody;all he wanted to do was to deprive his enemies of property and got fun from their pains.His action was against all human and healthy nature, he was a wolf man.

Anyway, we are moved by this person, and the love between him and Catherine gives us a kind of experience which we shave never felt before, and we surely feel and are shocked by its power, we also feel a new consideration of love and of the human nature.

2.2.2 Little Cathy and Hareton’s love

To some extent, Little Cathy and Hareton were the recreation of Catherine and Heathcliff;however, they were not the same with the preceding generation.Their love was not as stormy and vehement as the love of their seniors and their characteristics were not as wild as those of the first generation.

All of those can show Hareton had good and amiable nature, only his beautiful soul was covered by his rough appearance and ignorant action, yet these could never become elements which prevented the developing of his love with Little Cathy.

The love between Hareton and Little Cathy is inevitable.The precession of their love is so mild, beautiful and common that you feel relaxed after the pressure of the stormy love of the first generation.When Little Cathy first met Hareton, she was still a spoilt child;Hareton was a brute clown with rough, ignorant appearance.It’s understandable for Cathy to despise Hareton, and it’s natural for her to fall in love with that pale, delicate but gentle Linton Heathcliff.

As the story developed, Hareton was found to be eager to improve himself by reading, because he had been fond of his lovely cousin, though she married to Little Linton.After Linton Heathcliff died, an affectionate and loving relationship between them came out and developed gradually:Cathy, at first, rejected Hareton’s attention and was tired of his clumsy attempts to win her affection, which made Hareton frustrated.But these two persons were both kind and warmhearted essentially, so in that kind of hard and lonely conditions, they came to know each other, and love rooted in their hearts.The time when Cathy gave Hareton a kiss and presented him a beautiful book, ”all his surly harshness had deserted him, ”and all her perseverance and contempt had gone away, they became“sworn allies”and the“intimacy thus commenced and grew rapidly.”Their love were not fierce but deep and tender, both their minds tending to the same point-one loving and desiring to esteem, and the other loving and desiring to be esteemedthey contrive in the reach it, ” (Emily Bronte, 1995) So they dared to resist Heathcliff’s tyranny, and cleared a large space from Joseph’s black currant trees...They also loved with responsibilities:Cathy took upon herself the task of bringing out the finer elements in Hareton’s character, giving him the education that Heathcliff had denied him;while Hareton had taken the responsibility of preventing Cathy from others’bullying, especially from Heathcliff’s.Heathcliff’s death made their unity became real, they were going to marry and settle in Thrushcross Grange, and were believed to have a happy life.

The final image of them is beautiful and vivid, Cathy taught patiently, while Hareton learned slowly, following the lover’s mild words and kisses, and they were absolutely in harmony with the rising moon and the peaceful surroundings, forming a paradise of their own happiness.Their love is domestic but ideal, just what we common people are dreaming of.

3 Conclusion

Emily Bronte was said to be an unusual, legendary figure in her life, she had almost stayed in Haworth-her only home all the time.Her love for Haworth and the wild lonely moors was consummate.She had strength of character and presence of mind.Charlotte-her elder sister, had described her as“stronger than a man, simpler than a child, her nature stood alone”.Surely, her personality was special, with strong imagination and emotional intensity.Her genius and her almost animal passion for her beloved moors and nature linked, with all the works she had.She was like a mystery;many critics were confused to reconcile her to the discovery of her works.For many years, they had thought she must have been a tragic, unhappy and desperate person, with no hope, no longing for life, which is totally wrong.

Anyway, Emily’s final purpose was mainly to show her love, her belief in the undeviating the human nature.What she did essentially was to express the most beautiful feelings in this world;surely that is love in general.So love is the theme of her works, and love is the main melody of Wuthering Heights.

摘要：爱米丽的《呼啸山庄》被世界各国的学者从多方面, 多角度地进行研究。该文采取对比分析、举例说明的研究方法, 通过比较分析作品中各个人物和上下两代人的爱情, 结合爱米丽自身的时代背景, 分析说明《呼啸山庄》中爱情悲剧的原因, 从“我与自我”的角度引出这部作品的主题是“爱”。

关键词：呼啸山庄,主旋律,爱情,我与自我

参考文献

[1]Peterson.Linda H.Ed.Case in Contemporary Criticism EmilyBronte Wuthering Heights[M].Boston:St.Martin’s Press, 1992.

[2]Emily Bronte, Wuthering Heights[M].Foreign Language Teaching&Research Press, Oxford University Press, 1995:7.

[3]Charlotte, Biographical Notice of Ellis and Emily Bronte, Charlotte and Emily Bronte[M].Foreign Language PublishingHouse, 1982.

[4]Gilbert E L.Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights[M].ForeignLanguage Teaching&Research Press, 1996.

[5]Pinion F B.A Bronte Companion Literary Assessment, Background and Reference[M].Hampshire:The Macmillan PressLTD, 1975.

[6]张瑞民.The Tragic Love of Heathcliff and Catherine[J].衡水师专学报, 1999 (2) .

[7]胡善贵.《呼啸山庄》中的另一条主线:苦难中的爱之旅[J].安徽工业大学学报, 2004 (5) .

[8]杨静远.勃郎特姐妹研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社, 1983.

避暑山庄英文导游词 第4篇

【关键词】广东省英语导游口试 课程教学研究 互惠互利

广东是岭南文化的发祥地，也是中国改革开放的首战告捷之地，拥有丰富的自然和历史文化资源，旅游业迅速发展，推动了全省经济的发展。为满足旅游人力资源在数量、质量和结构上的全面需要，省内各高职院校旅游英语专业，为蓬勃发展的旅游业，特别是入境旅游培养了高素质的涉外导游人才。为保障导游服务的高质量，导游人员需获得行业主管部门颁发的导游职业资格证书，高职院校也开设了面向广东省英语导游口试的《英文现场导游》课程，有利于培养学生综合导游岗位技能，提高考证通过率，帮助学生获得从业资格证书。

一、广东省英语导游口试的内容和要求

广东省英语导游口试一般安排在笔试之后，总分为200分，120分以上（及格）即可通过考试。每位考生的考试时间为30分钟，包含以下内容：

1.语言（60分）：主要考察语言能力，即语音语调、语法、表达能力和听力。

2.旅游景点讲解（50分）：主要考察对旅游景点的熟悉程度和运用英语讲解景点的能力。首先回答关于广东概况的一个问题，再从四个规定景点中抽取一个进行讲解，即越秀公园、西汉南越王博物馆、新会圭峰山风景区和肇庆庆云寺。

3.翻译（20分）：翻译分为中英互译两部分，节选自景点导游词，主要考察导游讲解过程的现场翻译能力和听力水平。考官分别用中英文读出句子，考生立即口译。

4.导游规范（15分）：主要考察在接待过程中向游客提供规范化、程序化服务的水准，包括语言、举止、接待程序和标准，回答有关规范化服务的问题。

5.应变能力（15分）：主要测试在接待过程中处理应急事件和处理游客疑难问题的能力。

6.短文复述（20分）：考生随机抽取英语短文口头复述，考察英语的理解运用能力。

7.个性展示和仪态气质（20分）：展示个人语言才艺，考察仪表仪容和礼貌礼节。

二、《英文现场导游》课程的教学探究

面向英语现场导游开设的模拟导游课将围绕考试的7个方面开展，其主要的教学探究有以下三个方面：

1.师资队伍建设。打破传统的纯理论型师资模式，建构一支“双师型”教师队伍。任课教师大多是英语专业，导游知识和技能不充实，缺乏实践经验，照学照搬、“纸上谈兵”，需要获取英语导游资格证书。学校应鼓励教师去旅行社和景区挂职锻炼增加实践经验，或参加旅游培训机构的培训进修以提高职业水平和能力，使教学更有针对性和实用性，真正实现“双师型教师”的目标。此外，在教学环节中也可邀请一线的旅行社英语导游、英文现场导游考试评委、导游管理服务公司相关人员、酒店和旅行社管理人员参与教学指导工作，开展教学讲座。这样才能建设一支优化、结构合理、实践经验丰富的教学师资队伍。

2.情境教学模式。英语现场导游实际上考察的是考生的导游知识与技能、英语知识能力和个人综合素质的综合运用，因此实践教学环节必不可少。教师往往把教学重点放在语言方面，逐字逐句地重点讲解课文或导游词的词汇、语法和翻译，显得枯燥乏味，忽略了学生实践锻炼的环节。脱离真实情境下的教学可能导致学生死记硬背导游词，在考试中忘词、张冠李戴或者放弃。教师在教学过程中应突出“能力本位”的教学方式，重视“情境教学”的应用。针对导游服务的特点和实际工作程序，模拟英语导游的真实工作场景。如模拟某一景区导游讲解，让学生以小组的形式角色扮演，用准确的语言表达和导游规范服务完成任务，这样激发了学生的学习兴趣和动力，培养学生的职业能力。

3.校内外实践基地的充分利用。实践教学的开展离不开实践基地的合理充分利用。校内实践基地有校企合作共建的酒店和旅行社服务点、设备先进的旅游英语实训室、多媒体课室和语音实验室。由于实地景区教学的局限，旅英实训室满足了景点讲解的实践需要。实训室的硬件平台和软件系统可虚拟仿真三维旅游景点，实现景点的浏览、行走和飞行功能，利用虚拟现实的技术建立立体投影系统，生成实景旅游路线，真实再现景区的自然资源、地质地貌等特征，学生身临其境，仿佛亲身走访名胜古迹、游览名山大川之中。教师也可根据教学内容设置相应的现实场景、平面图片、DV短片和文字等作补充性辅导资料。学生不必死记硬背，完全在真实的情境中灵活运用所学知识进行训练，提高了学习热情和兴趣，满足了实践教学的需求。校外实践基地有校企合作的旅行社和酒店，可提供机会让学生短期参加实践锻炼，零距离接触工作场景，熟悉具体的工作流程，学习导游服务规程，处理游客的个别要求，学习预防和处理应急事件等，有利于导游综合能力的培养。

综上所述，完善《英文现场导游》课程的教学为旅游业培养高素质、高技能、复合型应用型人才，也提高了旅游英语专业的教学质量，有利于高职院校的旅游英语专业建设与发展。

参考文献：

[1]刘佳雪.面向英语导游人员资格考试的应用型高校“导游英语”课程教学研究[J].吉林省教育学院学报，2015（4）.

避暑山庄导游词 第5篇

避暑山庄位于承德市区北部，是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林。避暑山庄是清代康、乾盛世的象征，在修建避暑山庄时，博采众家之长，融合中国南北园林风格为一体，使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结与升华。我国园林专家们说，整个避暑山庄就是祖国锦绣河山的缩影。

我们面前这座古色古香的门，就是避暑山庄的正门，叫丽正门，是清代皇帝进出的门。宫门面宽三间，上下两层。下层辟有三个方形的门洞，上层有城台和阙楼。你们看，中间门洞的上方有一块石匾，上面是乾隆皇帝用五种文字题写的“丽正门”，它象征着我们祖国是一个统一的多民族国家，门前有御道广场，青石铺路，广场东西各立一块石碑，上面刻着“官员人等至此下马”，所以又叫下马碑。广场南边有一道红色照壁，使这座皇家园林与外界隔开。关于红照壁，传说里边藏有从鸡冠山飞来的金鸡，在夜深人静时，轻叩照壁，金鸡就会发出叽叽的叫声。如果哪位想考证一下的话，就请夜里到这里来听一听。

请各位向右看，远处的山峦上，有一巨大石柱，擎天而立，直插云端。它上粗下细，很像洗衣用的棒槌，我们承德人叫它棒槌山，康熙皇帝赐名“磬锤峰”。一般来承德的人，都要到山上去摸一下棒槌山，因为承德民间流传这样一句话：“摸到棒槌山，能活一百三。”

避暑山庄导游词 第6篇

作为一名尽职尽责的导游，往往需要进行导游词编写工作，导游词是讲解当地的基本情况，介绍风土人情的文章。优秀的导游词都具备一些什么特点呢？以下是小编整理的避暑山庄导游词（精选9篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

避暑山庄导游词1

大家好!我们现在的位置是承德避暑山庄内。我是今天各位小朋友大朋友的导游，大家可以叫我魏导。现在让我们一起参观吧!

大家知道承德避暑山庄名字的来历吗?因为它地处内蒙古高原与华北平原的过渡带，属温带大陆性季风型山地气候，四季分明。冬天虽然寒冷，但由于四周环山，阻滞了来自蒙古高原寒流的袭击;夏季凉爽，雨量集中，基本上无炎热期。这就是为什么它叫做避暑山庄。

避暑山庄还是中国现存占地最大的古代帝王宫苑呢!占地有564万平方米，分宫殿区、湖泊区、平原区、山峦区四大部分，是中国现存最大的古典皇家园林。它相当于颐和园的两倍，有8个北海公园那么大。与北京紫禁城相比，避暑山庄以朴素淡雅的山村野趣为特色。

避暑山庄的最大特色是山中有园，园中有山。山庄的宫殿区布局严谨，建筑朴素，名气十分大。大家看!我们现在来到了宫殿区，这是承德避暑山庄中的一片主要区域，由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风和东宫四组建筑组成。它是中国古代帝王宫苑，清代皇帝避暑和处理政务的场所。始建于1703年，耗时89年建成。与全国重点文物保护单位颐和园、拙政园、留园并称为中国四大名园。1994年12月，避暑山庄及周围寺庙，也就是热河行宫，都一起被列入世界文化遗产名录。这里的建筑可美了!

好了，避暑山庄的美景可说不完，每个地方都希望你们细细游赏!现在大家自由参观吧!但是注意了，整个山庄内严禁乱丢垃圾，注意保护文物!温馨提示大家：11：30到宫殿区集合，一起去吃午饭!

避暑山庄导游词2

女士们，先生们：

大家好!欢迎你们来到避暑山庄游玩。下面，由我带领大家参观游览。

避暑山庄位于承德的北部，是我国现存最大的皇家园林。整个园林占地564万平方米，大约是北京颐和园的两倍、北海的八倍。

现在，我们来到了主殿，主殿的名字叫“澹泊敬诚”，它是用珍贵的楠木建成，也称“楠木殿”。各种隆重的大典全在这里举行。

从主殿出发，爬上小山，我们现在来到宫墙边，这宫墙约长10公里，非常的像北京的长城。

大家往右看，隐隐约约可以望见一个大柱子，那就是棒槌山，有句俗话说：“摸摸棒槌山，活到三百三”，所以，有机会一定要去摸一摸。

从山上下来，我们就来到了热河，为什么叫“热河”呢?因为这条河里的水常年是温的，冬天也不结冰。

请大家跟我走，现在，我们来到了湖区最大的岛屿—如意洲岛，康乾十二景中有十景都在这里，门殿的名字是“无暑清凉”。正殿是“廷熏山馆”，殿后有“水芳岩秀”是康乾皇帝居住和处理朝政的地方。

好啦，承德避暑山庄的景点数也数不清，我也不一一介绍了，下次有机会我再陪同各位去细细游赏。

避暑山庄导游词3

“小朋友们，大家好！欢迎来避暑山庄游览。”我姓康，大家可以叫我康导游。

避暑山庄位于承德市区北部，是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林。曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。

现在我给大家讲一下“避暑山庄”名字的传说吧：据说有一天，天进五更，满、蒙管围大臣便率领大批人马出营，分左右两翼进发，按预定地点进行合围，形成数十里的大包围圈，圈内野兽横窜乱跳。清晨，皇帝率领臣、侍卫、亲随等入围，分级进行射猎。经过一场拼搏战以后，大部分野兽被击毙，少部分侥幸冲出包围圈者，也逃不出外围射击手、虎枪的射击。这样的行围每次要连续二十多天，需要大批物资。为了解决沿路的吃、住、休息及物资运输等问题，于康熙四十年以后，沿途陆续建立了二十多座行宫，避暑山庄的前身—热河行宫就是在这种情况下建立的，那里夏天很凉爽。

避暑山庄现在是全国保存得最好、规模最大的皇家园林，小朋友们你们看，避暑山庄一直到现在都保存得那么好，你们惹心去破坏它吗？所以请小朋友不要乱扔垃圾。

接下来就请大家自己细细去观赏吧！

避暑山庄导游词4

嗨！大家好，我是阳光旅行社的金牌导游庞梓月，今天就由我来给大家介绍一下承德的避暑山庄。请大家跟随我开始进入山庄，大家一定要跟紧我的步伐，不然听不到我的讲解会很遗憾的。

承德避暑山庄是世界文化遗产，全国重点文物保护单位，中国四大名园之一。是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的场所。避暑山庄始建于1703年，历经清康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝，耗时89年建成。避暑山庄主要分为宫殿区和苑景区两部分。下面我们重点来介绍一下宫殿区。

宫殿区位于湖泊南岸，占地10万平方米，地形平坦，是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方，这里景色丰富，群山环绕，草翠花开，与其它园林相比，有其独特的风格。宫殿的建筑显得非常的气派。

宫殿区游览完毕，在我们的右侧的景区是苑景区，这个景区可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。主要是一片片草地和树林，山庄里面还有好几座大庙，大小湖泊八处，还有八个小岛屿，这个苑景区也是我个人最喜欢的景区。有山有水景色非常美。适合老人和孩子在景区中慢慢游玩。

听了我的讲解，你们肯定觉得我们国家劳动人民的在那个年代是多么聪明和勤劳，你们肯定也有自己最喜欢的景区，接下来你们可以自由活动，在自己喜欢的景区里面多游玩一会。我的讲解到这里就结束了，希望通过我的讲解，你们对承德避暑山有新的了解和见识。谢谢大家！

避暑山庄导游词5

各位团友：

大家好!欢迎大家来承德避暑山庄观光游览。我是本次的导游，我仅代表E-旅风旅行社和避暑山庄所有工作人员咱们的司机师傅为大家的到来表示诚挚的欢迎!我叫孙玉肖，大家可以叫我孙导或小孙，我是联系电话是xxxx，大家有什么事可以找我，我会尽全力满足大家的要求，出门旅游一定要配合导游，跟着导游走吃喝啥都有，问啥啥都会，走着还不累!咱们的司机师傅姓王，王师傅不仅长相好，脾气好，而且技术也高，所以一路上少不了王师傅的劳苦功高，所以我建议大家用热烈的掌声感谢王师傅!然后请大家务必记住这辆蓝白相间的金龙大巴，车牌号码是冀xx。最后预祝大家旅途愉快!下面我们介绍承德避暑山庄。

避暑山庄位于承德市区北部，是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林。避暑山庄是清代康、乾盛世的象征。作为山庄缔造者的康熙、乾隆，都曾六下江南，遍历天下景物之美。在修建避暑山庄时，博采众家之长，融合中国南北园林风格为一体，使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结与升华。我国园林专家们说，整个避暑山庄就是祖国锦绣河山的缩影。专家们为什么会这样说呢?这个问题我想还是请女士们、先生们游览了避暑山庄之后再来回答。不过，我这里先给大家提个醒，这原因与避暑山庄的地形有关。

各位，避暑山庄到了，请大家下车，现在我就带领大家一睹她的风采。

避暑山庄导游词6

游客们好！欢迎大家光临承德避暑山庄。我是你们的导游郭涵嫣，非常高兴能有机会陪同各位一起游览有“避暑圣地”之称的这座皇家园林。让我们一起共度今天的美好时光。

承德避暑山庄是世界文化遗产和中国现存最大的古典皇家园林。它始建于1703年，耗时89年建成，与颐和园、拙政园、留园并称为中国四大名园。承德避暑山庄由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成，又名承德离宫或热河行宫，是清朝皇帝为了安抚、团结中国边疆少数民族，巩固国家统一的政治目的而修建的一座夏宫。

请大家先来参观著名的`“澹泊敬诚殿”。整个大殿用珍贵的楠木建造，因此又叫“楠木殿”。每当阴雨连绵之时，楠木散发着缕缕清香，沁人心脾。大殿外观古朴淡雅，不饰彩绘，殿内大理石铺地，据说地下还埋有厚达30厘米的玛瑙，一到夏天，宫殿里就会清凉无比。“避暑胜地”因此而得名。

请各位绕过回廊，来到帝后和嫔妃们居住的地方，这叫“后寝”。清朝的咸丰皇帝就是在西暖阁最西边的屋子里驾崩的。现在这里展出的是咸丰皇帝和慈安、慈禧两个皇后当年的一些生活用品和照片。

参观完了宫殿区，我们来到湖区看看。整个湖区一泓清水，洲岛错落，一派江南水乡秀色。你们看，右边湖上的三座亭子叫“水心榭”，屹立在石桥之上，结构匀称，明快轻盈。前面的这条长堤将左边的环碧、中间的如意洲和右边的月色江声连接起来，从高处看，这一堤三岛形状如灵芝，所以康熙皇帝给它起名叫“芝径云堤”。

我们现在来到了山区。避暑山庄最大的特色就是山中有园，园中有山，山区占了整个园林面积的4/5。从西北部高峰到东南部湖沼、平原地带，相对等差180米，形成了群峰环绕、色壑纵横的景色。山谷中清泉涌流，密林幽深，景色宜人，是游客们的必游之地。由于山区路途遥远，我们必须乘坐游览车参观，请大家排好队，一个一个上车，一定要注意安全啊！

各位游客们，今天的承德避暑山庄一日游就快结束了，大家玩得开心吗？我相信回答是肯定的！明天，我们要去山庄外围的寺庙群——著名的“外八庙”参观，希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见！

避暑山庄导游词7

游客朋友们：

大家好!我叫许天泽。我们即将要游览的是承德避暑山庄。承德避暑山庄是清代皇家避暑和处理政务的场所，是国家级重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界文化遗产名录》。游览时请自觉保持它的洁净。

我们首先来到的是12座金碧辉煌、雄伟壮观的喇嘛寺庙群，它们环列在山庄外的东部和北部的山麓，共占地47.2万平方米。一处处寺庙像一座座丰碑，记载着清朝统一和团结的历史。

我们现在是在一座亭子里，这座亭子叫“南山积雪”。大家可以向后转，前面遥相对立的亭子叫做“四面云山”。再向左边转一下，就可以看见另一座凉亭，叫做“锤锋落照”。每当夕阳西照，对面馨锤锋就会被红色的霞光照得金碧生辉，故名“锤锋落照”。站在这三座亭子中的任何一座上，远眺，都可以把山庄的各个景点、山庄外的几座大型寺庙、周围山上的奇峰怪石以及承德市区一览无余。

现在，我们来到了湖区。清朝康熙曾经夸耀说：“天然风景胜西湖”。湖区两岸绿树成阴，山庄主要的风景建筑都散落在湖区的周围，因此显得曲折有致，秀丽多姿。湖中心的两个岛分别有两组建筑，一组叫“如意洲”，另一组叫“月色江声”。“如意洲”上有假山、凉亭、殿堂、庙宇和水池等建筑，布局巧妙，是景区的中心。“月色江声”是由一座精致的四合院和几座亭子和大堂所组成。每当胶洁的月光照着平静的湖水，山庄内万籁俱寂，只有湖水在轻拍堤岸，发出悦耳的声音，“月色江声”的题名便是由此而来。

承德避暑山庄到处都是美丽的景色，请大家细细品味吧!

避暑山庄导游词8

大家好！我的名字叫做么奕森，大家可以叫我小么，欢迎大家来到避暑山庄景区。在这之前告诉大家，不要随便扔垃圾也不要随便采摘花朵。我们闲话少说，现在开始游赏吧！

大家跟我来，现在我们来到的是避暑山庄正殿门口。大家抬头看一看大门上方康熙帝御笔题写的四个大字，我们会发现“避暑山庄”的“避”字，右边应该是“辛”字，康熙帝把“辛”字多写了一横，成了错字。好好的字多加了一横，到底是笔误还是另有用意呢？从史料记载来看，康熙帝特意加了一笔，是他认为此是避暑之避，而不是避难之避，所以大笔一挥加了一横，这样就没有逃避之意了。

请大家跟我走进避暑山庄。避暑山庄建于1703年，占地564平方米，是世界现存最大的古典皇家园林。园内亭阁轩榭庙宇等120余组景观，容南秀北雄为一体，集全国名胜为一园。

请大家跟我一起尽兴欣赏博大精深的园林艺术吧！

避暑山庄导游词9

人们常说“夏季去承德避暑山庄避暑，秋季到北京香山观赏红叶，冬季在海南三亚享受暖冬。”可见避暑山庄是夏季人们避暑、旅游的胜地。虽然炎热的夏季已过，我们还是利用“十一”黄金周来到了久负盛名的承德避暑山庄旅游。

10月1日一早，我们就乘坐着旅游巴士前往承德避暑山庄。汽车飞奔在笔直的高速公路上，刚一进入河北省，就发现车窗外成群的蜜蜂正与我们同行，如同一位位忠实的向导在欢迎我们这些远道而来的客人。四个小时以后，我们终于来到了山庄门前。车还未停稳，但我的心已飞入了山庄。

避暑山庄是清代皇帝夏日避暑和处理政务的场所，也是我国现存最大的一座皇家园林。它共分为三大区域：一是山峦区，也就是从前皇帝打猎的地方。我们坐上环山车，只见宫墙顺着山势而建，蜿蜒曲折，道路更是九曲十八弯。我们的车子犹如一只飞奔在乡间小路上的疯狂老鼠，由于司机的驾驶技术非常娴熟，往往是有惊无险。据说在山中放养了千余头鹿，因为草木茂盛，我们只看到了几头。到了山顶可以鸟瞰外八庙中的部分庙宇，尤其是小布达拉宫和普乐寺的全貌，很是雄伟壮观。二是湖区，这个湖区里有着世界上最短的河——热河，它来自地下泉水，四季长流，清澈无比，冬季也不结冰。

时间有限，我们只沿着湖岸走了一角，但所见到的景色已令我们目不暇接，可谓一步一景。其中印象比较深刻的是一处叫做“烟雨楼”的景点，导游说乾隆喜欢江南的景色，这座“烟雨楼”就是按照江南园林的风格建造的。三是平原区，这里是皇帝的寝宫和办公的地方。康熙、乾隆、嘉庆、咸丰等皇帝都曾在这里居住过。至今还陈列着慈禧当年的一些生活用品和照片。