成人高考英语模拟题及答案（精选6篇）

成人高考英语模拟题及答案 第1篇

《名词》(一)

1.With inspiration from other food cultures，American food culture can take a________for the better.

A.share B.chance

C.turn D.lead

答案 C

解析 句意为：受到了其他饮食文化的启发，美国的饮食文化正朝更好的方向发展。take a share分担……，为……出力;take a chance冒险;take a turn转变，转弯;take a lead领先，带头。

2.Poetry written from the________of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.

A.perspective B.priority

C.participation D.privilege

答案 A

解析 考查名词辨析。句意为：从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。A项意为“观点，看法”;B项意为“优先，优先权”;C项意为“参加，参与;分享”;D项意为“特权;荣幸”。结合句意可知正确答案为A项。

3.The accident caused some________to my car，but it’s nothing serious.

A.harm B.injury

C.ruin D.damage

答案 D

解析 4.While she was in Paris，she developed a ________for fine art.

A.way B.relation

C.taste D.habit

答案 C

解析 考查名词辨析。develop a taste for...意为“养成……爱好;喜欢上;爱上”。way意为“方法”;relation意为“关系”;taste意为“爱好”;habit意为“习惯”。

5.As the world’s population continues to grow，the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.

A.worth B.supply

C.package D.list

答案 B

解析 句意为：随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。worth价值;supply供应;package包装;list名单。根据句意知，B项为正确答案。

11.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future________.A.purpose B.reference

C.progress D.memory

答案 B

解析 记下电话号码是以备日后参考，for future reference是字典中的典型表达。

12.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.

A.symptom B.similarity

C.sample D.shadow

答案 A

解析 句意为：定期进行眼查，看看是否有可能没有任何症状的眼疾的迹象，这是很重要的。symptom症状，符合句意。similarity类似;sample样本;shadow阴影，都与句意不符。

13.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.

A.pattern B.procedure

C.program D.perspective

答案 B

解析 句意为：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。procedure程序，符合句意。pattern模式;program节目;perspective视角，都与句意不符。

14.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It’s just a matter of ________.

A.luck B.value

C.time D.fact

答案 C

解析 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会理解你付出的努力的。这只是时间问题。根据句意选C。

15.“Tommy，run!Be quick!The house is on fire!” the mother shouted，with ________ clearly in her voice.

A.anger B.rudeness

C.regret D.panic

答案 D

解析 句意为：Tommy，快跑!快点!房子着火了!母亲大声喊着，声音中明显透着恐慌。anger生气;rudeness粗鲁;regret后悔;panic恐慌。根据句意可知应选D项。

16.Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ________，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(・湖北，22)

A.project B.commitment

C.competition D.ambition

答案 B

解析 句意为：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。project项目;commitment承诺，投入，花费;competition比赛;ambition志向。根据句意可知应选B项。

17.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s ________.(2011・四川，13)

A.touch B.sight

C.reach D.distance

答案 C

解析 句意为：永远都要记得把那些刀子之类的具有危险性的东西放到孩子们够不到的地方。touch联系;sight视野;reach够到，此处与out of构成短语out of one’s reach，指“在某人够不到的地方”，符合句意;distance距离。

18.There’s a ________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2011・山东，34)

A.tradition B.balance

C.concern D.relationship

答案 A

解析 句意为：在我们办公室有一个传统，那就是在某一个人过生日时，那个人就带一个蛋糕到办公室和大家一起分享。tradition传统;balance平衡;concern关心;relationship关系。根据句意知选A。

19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________.

A.consequence B.independence

C.competence D.intelligence

答案 C

解析 句意为：教师必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业能力。consequence后果，结果;independence独立;competence能力，技能，胜任;intelligence智力，智慧，才智。由句意可知选C项。

20.Anyway，I can’t cheat him―it’s against all my________.

A.emotions B.principles

C.regulations D.opinions

答案 B

解析 句意为：无论如何我不能骗他――这违背了我的________。emotion感情，情感，情绪;principle原理，原则，行为准则，为人之道;regulation规则，条例，法规;opinion看法，主意，主张。所以B项符合逻辑。

成人高考英语模拟题及答案 第2篇

A.sent B.are sent

C.have been sent D.have sent

答案：B

解析：句意为：每年那所学校都有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数;另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。

14.―Have you been to the Great Wall?

―Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood.

A.If any B.If so

C.If ever D.If not

答案：C

解析：句意为：――你去过长城吗?――在我记忆中好像没有去过。要是去过的话，或许是在童年。if ever如果曾经，该句完整形式为：If I have ever been to the Great Wall，…if any如果有一些(表示数量);if so如果那样;if not如果不。

15.Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly ________ perfectly.

A.the problem has been settled

B.has the problem been settled

C.will the problem be settled

D.the problem was settled

答案：C

解析：句意为：直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题，它才能被圆满解决。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词置于主语前;由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知，主句用一般将来时。

16.________ and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.

A.Have one more hour

B.One more hour

C.Give one more hour

D.If we have one more hour

答案：B

解析：考查“名词短语+and+一般将来时”。A项的主语是you，前后句子意义不连贯;如选C项，则应改为Give us one more hour。

17.________，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A.A quiet student as he may be

B.Quiet student as he may be

C.Be a quiet student as he may

D.Quiet as he may be a student

答案：B

解析：as引导让步状语从句，将表语提前，若表语是单数可数名词，则要把不定冠词省略。

18.Barry must have visited the Eiffel Tower before，________he?

A.mustn’t B.hadn’t

C.hasn’t D.needn’t

答案：C

19.It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

A.when;then B.not;until

C.not until;that D.only;when

答案：C

解析：考查强调句型。根据It is…that结构可知。

20.Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.

A.Mum did go B.did Mum go

C.went Mum D.Mum went

答案：B

解析：倒装语序的用法。not until位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，即把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为B项。

21.________ surprising it is you should not know what has happened!

A.What B.How

C.That D.It

答案：B

解析：句意为：你竟然不知道发生的一切，真是太令人吃惊了。由于空格后的surprising是形容词，所以用how。

22.Mary is the only one of the teachers who ________ a little Chinese because she is one of my friends who ________ been to China.

A.know;have B.knows;has

C.knows;have D.know;has

答案：C

解析：此句包含了两个定语从句，关系代词都在从句中作主语。关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先行词的单复数保持一致。第一个从句的先行词是the only one of the teachers，指唯一的老师，从句谓

语动词应用单数形式。第二个定语从句先行词是my friends，表示的是复数概念，所以从句谓语用复数，因此答案为C项。

23.If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

A.do devote B.don’t devote

C.devoting D.not devoting

答案：A

解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A项。句意为：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你一定能成功。

24.The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.

A.are;were B.is;were

C.are;was D.is;was

答案：D

解析：考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致;第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。

25.Unsatisfied ________ with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.

A.though was he B.though he was

C.he was though D.was he though

答案：B

成人高考英语模拟题及答案 第3篇

第一部分听力 ( 略)

第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节, 满分40分)

第一节 ( 共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

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Ancestry. com gives you access to all of thedata you need on one comprehensive site. Withmore than one billion searchable digital recordsand thousands of new ones added daily, it's a keyresource for you to search your family history.

The service also provides an easy family-treemodule ( 模块) , so you can build and share yourfamily tree with others. You can also get access tocopies of many original records, such as birth anddeath certificates, newspaper clippings ( 剪报) , and other public records about your family. Thesecan be downloaded and printed. Another funthing you can do through Ancestry. com is to lookup old newspaper clippings from 50, 100, or even150 years ago that mentioned your family members. It also gives you access to experts who canhelp you if needed.

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21.The underlined word “ villains ”means________.

A. family members B. famous people

C. bad people D. close relatives

22. Which of the following is the most important reason why we should care about our family history?

A. It is fun and exciting to research ourfamily history records.

B. We may discover some remarkable characters in our family.

C. Understanding our ancestors' experiencesis very meaningful.

D. We can provide our next generation withsomething priceless.

23. According to the passage, what can't we do on Ancestry. com?

A. Searching our family history records.

B. Building and sharing our family trees.

C. Creating your own family-tree module.

D. Obtaining original records about our family.

B

Most schools in America do not have the latest laboratory equipment. It is just too costly. Butthe eastern state Maryland has found a way tomake such equipment available during some partsof the school year—they put it on a bus!

The 13-meter-long Maryland BioLab is amobile classroom filled with equipment that letsstudents explore many kinds of science. It travelsaround the state visiting schools. Today the bushas stopped at Patapsco High School in the city ofBaltimore. Science teacher Leah Warble is verypleased that her students could perform an experiment using real chemicals. “Today the studentsare able to do an acid-based hydration ( 水合作用) . Normally, they would do it through simulations ( 模拟) on the computer. The BioLab allowsthem to do it in real life, actual time and actuallyapply it to something we use in real life. ”

The mobile lab has been bringing bioscienceeducation to schools around Maryland for morethan a decade. Scientist Angel Mangus, who is incharge of the mobile laboratory, says manystudents finish their experiments and leave the busexcited about the possibility of becoming a scientist. She says their goal is to help create the nextgeneration of scientists.

That made a difference to 15-year-old SedaSinan, who is interested in biology. “It gave memore materials to work with than what I have atschool. It is more interactive. ” Her classmateShenara Jefferson agrees, “We get real-lifeexperience we do not get in a classroom. ”

Back in the school classroom, LeahWarble's students continue working on the resultsof their experiments on the bus. “It does help medo my job. ”Ms. Warble says children usuallydo not know what they are interested in until theyget real-life experience with a subject. “Well, the excitement of feeling like a real scientist, even just a change in what they are wearing, likewearing goggles ( 护目镜) and blue gloves madethem feel more like scientists. They are morelikely to be involved in the science careers in thefuture. ”

24. Which of the following is the best title?

A. Maryland's BioLab helps students to learn more biology.

B. Maryland's BioLab brings science to local high schools.

C. Students are able to do an acid-based hydration in labs.

D. A mobile classroom filled with latest equipment arrives.

25. Most American schools do not have the latest laboratory equipment because________.

A. it is unnecessary

B. it is too advanced

C. it takes too much money

D. it takes up too much room

26. We can infer that________.

A. the city of Baltimore belongs to the state of Maryland

B. the city of Baltimore is situated in the east of Maryland

C. the city of Baltimore is the capital of the state of Maryland

D. the city of Baltimore is the largest city in the state of Maryland

27. How long has the mobile lab been bringing bioscience education to schools around Maryland?

A. Over a year.

B. Over 5 years.

C. Over 10 years.

D. Over 12 years.

C

The puzzle of how a 120-million-year-oldanimal graveyard ( 墓地 ) in China formed mayhave been solved. Scientists believe that the creatures were instantly killed by volcanic eruptionssimilar to the violent eruption that hit the Romancity of Pompeii.

Lead researcher Jiang Baoyu, from NanjingUniversity in China, said: “Scientists have beencurious for a long time about how these animalswere killed and became well-preserved. ”

The fossil beds of Liaoning Province in northeast China, which date back to 120 to 130 millionyears ago, have long baffled scientists. A largenumber of animals have been unearthed there:they include the first-known feathered dinosaurs, early mammals, birds, fish and insects. The siteis so rich in fossils and well preserved that it haschanged scientists' understanding of this ancientera, throwing light on evolution and the diversityof life at this time. Buried together, they are remarkably well preserved and the apparent victimsof major deadly events.

Now scientists say volcanic eruptions wereresponsible. The forests and lakes where these animals once lived were surrounded by volcanoes, and the researchers believe deadly eruptionswould have sent a surge ( 浪涌) of incredibly hotgas, ash and rock—known as pyroclastic flow—across the landscape. The team says this wouldhave been similar to the eruption of MountVesuvius in 79 AD, which wiped out Pompeii.Like the people who lived in the city, the ancientanimals would have been killed in an instant, andthen buried under dense layers of ash. The creatures are captured mid-movement, with theirlimbs flexed ( 弯曲) and spines extended

The researchers believe the animals werefound together because their bodies were carriedby the force of the explosion and deposited ( 沉积) in the same area.

Commenting on the research Prof Mike Benton, a scientist from the University of Bristol, said: “The new observations confirm what hadbeen suspected. But the authors go a step furtherin suggesting that all the animals were killed, transported and well preserved by the pyroclasticflows. ”

He added: “This is quite a challenge to previous views that assumed most of the animals livedin and around the lakes in which they are found, and may have been transported in by regular riversand other means. ”

28. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Pompeii was wiped out instantly by volcanic eruptions.

B. Chinese scientists may have solved along-time puzzle.

C. Volcanic eruptions probably wiped outChina's ancient creatures.

D. A number of ancient animals have beenunearthed in China.

29.Theunderlinedword “ baffled ”means_______.

A. confused B. attracted

C. encouraged D. blocked

30. What do the ancient creatures and thepeople of Pompeii have in common?

A. Both of them lived 120 to 130 millionyears ago.

B. They were buried instantly by the volcano.

C. Both of them were wiped out at the sametime.

D. Both of them were unearthed at the sametime.

31. We can infer that the ancient animals_______ .

A. were killed in the same area

B. were killed in different areas

C. were buried together by people

D. were brought together by big floods

D

People often ask me, “How did you raise twotalented artists?”There's no simple answer to thisquestion. From the beginning, children come tous with different personalities. But we parentshave the most important influence on them in theirearly lives.

One aspect of healthy childhood that giveskids a solid footing in life is having lots of childcentered play throughout the early years. Play isthe most important vehicle children have for coping with life and making sense of it. Matt playedpretend games for hours every day for manyyears—making up stories and taking on roles. Notonly did all this play help build a strong sense ofinner security in Matt, it also built up his abilityto imagine and invent new ideas. These years ofchild-centered play helped Matt become an actortoday.

It is of great concern to me that there is lessplay in children's lives today than a generationago. The hours spent in front of screens have replaced playtime outside school, and too muchfocus on academic lessons and testing has eroded ( 侵蚀) playtime inside schools.

Schools are another big influence in ourchildren's lives. Children spend about half theirwaking hours in school and what happens therehas a big part to play in the inner confidence andsocial responsibility they develop. I sent both mysons Kyle and Matt to a public high school wherecommunity participation, respect for differences, learning concern for others were part of dailyschool life. The school had an excellent dramaprogram. Matt's high school drama experiencesgave him a rock solid start in theater. The school'spainting program also helped Kyle shape his futurecareer.

I believe that schools should be places notonly for academic learning, but also where youngpeople build confidence and learn to become responsible citizens. It is a pity that today'sschools, driven by standardized tests, have notime for activities that can't be tested. Schoolshave no time for the arts, play and the social andemotional learning that will help children handlewhat life has in store. We should insist that ourschools focus on not just academic lessons, butthe whole child—so that all our children can become healthy and strong and enter adulthood asresponsible and caring citizens.

32. Which of the following words can beused to describe Matt?

A. Brave. B. Friendly.

C. Generous. D. Creative.

33. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT help Matt become what he is today?

A. Child-centered play in his early life.

B. The high school drama experiences.

C. The high school's standardized tests.

D. Learning concern for others at school.

34. We can infer that Kyle is probably a ( n) ________.

A. teacher B. sculptor

C. doctor D. engineer

35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Schools have great effects on children'slives.

B. Schools are places only for academiclearning.

C. Schools should focus on the whole child.

D. Children have not enough time for activities.

第二节 ( 共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. The idea works badly

B. Marissa Mayer banned employees of Yahoo from working at home

C. you can have more time staying with yourfamily

D. It means working from a distance

E. you can have less time caring foryour children

F. I've been both a home worker and anoffice worker

G. The theory sounds fine

第三部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分45分)

第一节完形填空 ( 共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

41. A. heading forB. waiting for

C. calling forD. standing for

42. A. comfortableB. hopeful

C. changeable D. serious

43. A. approached B. struck

C. receivedD. arrived

44. A. sailorsB. ice-breakers

C. passengersD. customers

45. A. whenB. though

C. if D. because

46. A. rocked B. trapped

C. greeted D. separated

47. A. rescue B. research

C. voyage D. flight

48. A. above B. within

C. beyond D. over

49. A. hoped B. requested

C. replied D. said

50. A. that B. who

C. whose D. which

51. A. favorable B. bad

C. reasonable D. reliable

52. A. trade B. exchange

C. cooperation D. market

53. A. In turn B. In return

C. In general D. In particular

54. A. resistance B. appearance

C. assistance D. distance

55. A. creative B. great

C. relative D. original

56. A. mutual B. cultural

C. physical D. personal

57. A. French B. Australian

C. German D. Austrian

58. A. driving B. flying

C. sailing D. living

59. A. communication B. celebration

C. conversation D. exploration

60. A. ensure B. promote

C. obtain D. develop

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分45分)

第二节 ( 共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

第四部分写作 ( 共两节, 满分35分)

第一节短文改错 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起) 不计分。

After a long wait, I was finally 16, that meant I was old enough to donate blood. Days before my birthday I called the blood center and made the appointment. I arrived the center at 11 am on my birthday, excited and nervous about giving blood.But I am told I was not qualified because my pulse was too fast. At the news, I felt very disappointing.

A few weeks later, I returned back. This time I was neither nervous or excited. When the nurse took my pulse, it was 96. The nurse asked me some question before the donation. Then the blood donation began. I expected a more worsepain. However, it was not. After about ten minutes, the donation was over.

Donating blood is so a nice experience that I can't wait to do it again. If you're eligible ( 合格的) , PLEASE DONATE! Someone needs it.Blood donation can save a life. Your blood can make a difference to other.

第二节书面表达 ( 满分25分)

假设你是李梅, 你的好友Kathy给你发了一封邮件, 请根据邮件内容给Kathy写一封回信。

内容:

1. 具体描述一次你勇敢面对挑战的经历;

2. 你的合理建议。

注意: 词数不少于120。短文的开头及结尾已给出 ( 不计入总词数) 。

Dear Li Mei,

I have a problem, and I don't know what to do. Our school is going to hold an English Drama Contest. I am interested in it and I have signed up for it. But now as the contest is drawing near, I feel more and more nervous and anxious and I even want to quit…Have you ever had such experiences? When you face challenges, what do you usually do? I will be very grateful if you give me some advice.

Yours,

Kathy

Dear Kathy,

I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs________________________________________.

Yours,

Li Mei

2014年高考英语模拟试题 ( 二) 参考答案

第一部分: 听力 ( 略)

第二部分: 阅读理解

第一节

A

【语篇导读】

本文为应用文, 是一则家谱网的网上促销广告。

21. C。词义猜测题。bothand之间存在对比关系, 故可判断villains的意思和“英雄”相反, 故villains是“恶棍, 坏人”之意。

22. D。细节理解题。根据“Above all, building and maintaining a family tree can ensur econtinuity of our lives, while providing something priceless to pass on to the next generation”可知, 我们要关注我们的家谱最重要的原因是我们可以给后代提供一些无价之宝。

23. C。细节理解题。根据“With morethan one billion searchable digital records and thousands of new ones added daily, it's a key resource for you to search your family history. ”和“so you can build and share your family tree with others. You can also get access to copies of many original records”等信息可知, 在这个家谱网上我们可以“搜索家史记录”、“构建和分享家庭树”以及“获得家庭成员的原始记录”等。C项没有提及, 故选C。

B

【语篇导读】

本文为记叙文。美国马里兰州移动实验室BioLab给当地高中带来了最新的科学设备, 激发了学生对科学的兴趣。

24. B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲美国马里兰州移动实验室BioLab给当地高中带来了最新的科学设备, 激发了学生对科学的兴趣, 故B项最佳。A和C项是文中的细节, 不具有概括性。D项没有提到。

25. C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It is just too costly可知, 这些最新的实验设备过于昂贵, 多数美国中学买不起。

26. A。推理判断题。根据“the eastern state Maryland has found a way to make such equipment available”和“It travels around the state visiting schools. Today the bus has stoppedat Patapsco High School in the city of Baltimore. ”可以判断Baltimore市属于马里兰州。其他没有相关信息支持。

27. C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The mobile lab has been bringing bioscience education to schools around Maryland for more than a decade. ”可知移动实验室在马里兰州进行生物科技教育活动已持续了10年多时间。

C

【语篇导读】

本文为说明文。中国科学家可能解开了辽宁一座1亿2千年前的动物墓地形成之谜: 就像公元79年古罗马庞培城被维苏威火山爆发所埋葬一样, 包括长羽毛的恐龙在内的古生物瞬间被火山爆发所埋葬, 并形成化石。

28. C。主旨大意题。根据本文的主题句 ( 第一段) 可知本文主要讲中国科学家可能解开了一座1亿2千年前的动物墓地形成之谜:它们可能是被火山喷发瞬间死亡埋没并形成化石的。A项和D项是文中的细节, 不具有概括性。B项外延太大, 不具有针对性。

29. A。词义猜测题。前文“The puzzle ofhow a 120-million-year-old animal graveyard ( 墓地) in China formed may have been solved”和“Scientists have been curious for a long time about how these animals were killed and became well-preserved. ”有提示。故baffled是“使困惑”之意。

30. B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Like the people who lived in the city, the ancient animals would have been killed in an instant, and then buried under dense layers of ash. ”可知, 这些古代动物和庞培城居民的相同命运是他们都是被火山瞬间埋没的。

31. B。推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers believe the animals were found together because their bodies were carried by the force ofthe explosion and deposited ( 沉积) in the same area. ”可知, 科学家们认为, 这些动物之所以埋藏在一起, 是因为火山爆发的巨大冲击力将它们带到了同一个地方。故可判断这些动物是在不同的地方死亡的。

D

【语篇导读】

本文为议论文。作者根据自己的育儿经验就如何培养有创新精神、有爱心和社会责任感的孩子谈了自己的看法。

32. D。推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Not only did all this play help build astrong sense of inner security in Matt, it also built up his ability to imagine and invent new ideas. ”可判断Matt是个具有创新精神的人, 故D项最佳。

33. C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“These years of child-centered play helped Matt become an actor today. ”及第四段中的“learning concern for others were part of daily school life”和“Matts high school drama experiences gave him a rock solid start in theater. ”可知“以孩子为中心的玩耍”、“高中的戏剧经历”以及“在校期间学会了关心他人”等因素造就了Matt今天的成功。C项没有提及, 故选C。

34. B。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“People often ask me, How did you raise two talented artists?”可知, Kyle是位有才华的艺术家。根据第四段最后一句“The school's painting program also helped Kyle shape his future career. ”可知, Kyle的职业应与绘画有关, 故B项 ( 雕刻家) 最佳。

35. C。主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲学校应培养全面发展的孩子, 故C项最佳。

第二节

【语篇导读】

本文为说明文。主要介绍了居家办公的好处和弊端。

36. D。根据前面的疑问句可知此处是给居家办公下定义。

37. G。根据本段的内容可知本段讲居家办公的好处。

38. C。整个一段讲居家办公的好处, 故C项符合句意要求。

39. B。本段主要讲居家办公的弊端, 故B项符合句意要求。

40. F。从Charlotte Manning后面讲的话可以判断, 她既在家里办公也在办公室工作。

第三部分: 英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

【语篇导读】

俄罗斯科考船Akademik Shokalskiy在南极被海冰冻住, 无法脱身。在南极附近航行的各国船只纷纷冒险前往救援, 在救援的船只中就有中国的“雪龙号”。在南极探险中, 国际合作显得尤为珍贵。

41. B。俄罗斯船上的乘客待在船上, 等待救援。wait for意为“等待”, 符合句意。head for“前往”; call for“要求, 需要”; stand for“代表”。

42. D。前面讲到船上的乘客等待救援, 可见形势非常“严峻”。

43. A。approach在此意为“靠近, 接近”, 符合句意。

44. C。前面“the passengers had to stay on the ship for a week”有提示, 故可判断“中国雪龙号船上的直升飞机把俄罗斯船上的乘客安全地转送到了澳大利亚的船上”。

45. D。后面是一个原因状语从句, 故用because引导。

46. B。第一句“The Russian ship Akademik Shokalskiy became stuck in Antarctic ice on December 25. ”提到俄罗斯的船Akademik Shokalskiy在南极被海冰冻住, 无法脱身。trap在此意为“使……陷入困境”, 符合句意。

47. A。“雪龙号”在完成营救任务之后, 自身也陷入海冰的围困之中, 无法脱身。

48. C。海冰有3到4米厚, 超出了“雪龙号”的破冰能力。beyond意为“超出”, 符合句意。

49. B。协调这次营救行动的澳大利亚政府要求美国派船解救“雪龙号”。request意为“要求”, 后面的宾语从句要求用虚拟语气。

50. D。which引导一个非限制性定语从句。

51. A。借助于有利的天气状况, “雪龙号”得以脱身。

52. C。这次事件是国际合作一次很好的典范。cooperation意为“合作”, 符合句意。

53. A。in turn在此意为“反过来”, 符合句意。in return意为“作为回报”; in general意为“总体上”; in particular意为“尤其是, 特别是”。

54. C。assistance在此意为“援助”, 符合句意。resistance“抵抗”; appearance“出现”;distance“距离”。

55. D。所有船只都推迟了原定的任务。original意为“最初的, 开始的”, 符合句意。

56. A。它有助于培养不同国家间的互信。mutual意为“相互的”, 符合句意。

57. B。前文from Akademik Shokalskiy to the Australian ship Aurora Australis有提示。易误选D项。Austrian指“奥地利人”, 故错误。

58. C。他们非常清楚在南极航行的巨大危险性。

59. D。他们也许来自不同的国家, 但他们都是独特的, 危险的南极探险俱乐部的成员之一。

60. A。他们要合作, 来确保相互间的安全。ensure“确保, 保证”, 符合句意。promote“促进”; obtain“获得”; develop“发展, 培养”。

第二节

61. to help。wish后面应接不定式作宾语。

62. who。who引导一个定语从句, 修饰children。

63. poorest。根据句意此处应用形容词最高级形式。

64. does。does在此构成强调句, 强调句中谓语。

65. a。单数可数名词前加不定冠词表示泛指。

66. It。主语从句缺少形式主语。

67. sharing。mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”。

68. must / should。must / should在此表示“必要性”。

69. has become。根据后面的时间状语sofar可知此处应用现在完成时态。

70. like。此处应填介词。like在此意为“像……一样”。

第四部分: 写作

第一节短文改错

第1处: that→which。后面是一个非限制性定语从句, 先行词是前面整个句子表达的内容, 故用which引导。

第2处: arrive后加at。arrive为不及物动词, 后面要加介词at才能接宾语。

第3处: am→was。此处讲的是过去的事情, 应用一般过去时态。

第4处: disappointing→disappointed。此处应为“感到失望的”, 应用过去分词形式。

第5处: 去掉back。return意为“回来”, 不能再加back。

第6处: or→nor。连词neither…nor…为固定搭配, 意为“既不……也不……”。

第7处: question→questions。此处应用名词的复数形式。

第8处: more→much/far。worse本身就是一个形容词比较级, 故前面加more是错误的。应用可以修饰形容词比较的副词。

第9处: so→such。so后面要求接形容词或副词。后面接名词应用such。

第10处: other→others。此处作宾语, 应用others。

第二节书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Kathy,

I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs. You are not the single person who has had such an experience. I still remember that Monday afternoon two years ago when I participated in a speech contest. When waiting for my turn, I became more and more nervous and anxious, and I even had the thought of withdrawing from the contest. After a painful struggle, I decided to face up to the challenge. And finally Imade it, overcoming my fear and anxiety, and showing my confidence on the stage. You can never imagine how delighted I was then. It was through this challenge that I realized the importance of being brave and optimistic. Without this experience, I wouldn’t be so strong-minded now.

Every challenge is our opportunity to grow, no matter how difficult it is. So my suggestion is that you should face this challenge bravely because we know that on the other side of a challenge, there is always hope. As long as you have tried your best, you are great, whatever the results are.

Yours,

Li Mei

成人高考英语模拟题及答案 第4篇

2. D （since we started to work in the company 是we have known each other since we started to work in the company的省略形式）

3. B （forgetful（健忘的）需要remind（提醒），而非inform（通知），warn（警告），instruct（命令，指导））

4. B （you don’t have to表示客观上没必要做某事）

5. D （根据句意，此处应用形容词的比较级，且为特指，故其前加定冠词the）

6. C （sure, go ahead是习惯用语，表示允许对方做某事）

7. B （the water is running表示水正在流）

8. C （put to use in April, 2007相当于时间状语从句when the road was put to use in April, 2007）

9. D （句子的主语是inspectors，谓语动词为一般将来时，因此疑问部分应为won’t they）

10. D （此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为his computer software，指物，故引导词为which）

11. D （在so...that 或such...that 引导结果状语从句时，当so或 such 位于句首时，主句应采用局部倒装形式）

12. A （本句是强调句型，句中用了spend...in的句型，in被省略，repairing the old clock在句中充当介词in的宾语）

13. C （that引导的从句一般不作介词宾语；it不引导宾语从句；which必须给定选择范围才能用。只有what符合要求，可引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作主语）

14. B （that引导同位语从句）

15. A （last在此表示否定，有“最不喜欢的”之意）

16. A （make out意为“看清，分辨清楚”；see through意为“看穿，识破”；look out 意为“小心，当心”；put out意为“扑灭（火焰）”）

17. D （them在从句中作prove的宾语）

18. A （due to表示按原计划安排或预期，相当于expected to）

19. B （however相当于no matter how，意为“无论怎样”，后可接形容词或副词）

20. C （be second to 为固定短语，意为“次于”）

21. B （与belonging形成对比的，应该是一种因无家可归而产生的孤独（loneliness））

22. A （根据句意，对无家可归的小孩来说，Mary给予的是一个新家）

23. D （根据句意，对Mary来说，这一做法已经成为一种习惯，一种传统）

24. C （host 意为“主持（会议等）”）

25. A （根据前句可知，此处指刚刚领养了孩子的“新”任父亲）

26. B （根据下文可知，这朵玫瑰存在了20多年，自然是“褪色的”（faded））

27. D （不知道自身的天赋或特长，看不到自己的价值，因此会有worthless 的感觉）

28. C （句意为“带来（brought）了生命中的两个重要人物”）

29. A （根据下一句话可知，选项应为“被爱”（loved））

30. D （根据第六段可以得出答案为unconditionally（无条件地））

31. B （与文章第三段中的what was possible for me形成呼应）

32. C （be proud to 意为“为……感到自豪”）

33. A （start out表示开始的情况）

34. D （know表示“知道，明白”）

35. B （symbolize表示“象征”）

36. D （beginning表示新的生活的“开始”）

37. A （remind表示“提醒”）

38. C （tie...together表示“把……维系在一起”）

39. D （leave表示“使……处于一种状态”）

40. B （besides在此处表示递进，用来加强语气）

41. C （文章讲到了作者用钱为启发物进行的教育活动改变了讲座的气氛，由此推断，作者一开始觉得很难跟这些特殊群体的学生说话，主要是由于没有引起他们的兴趣）

42. A （从第三段I think I honestly touched some of them可知，作者是通过他的关切和诚挚感动了这些学生）

43. B （由文章第三段最后一句Finally I closed with telling them no matter what happens，someone out there really cares about them and is pulling for their success可知，无论发生什么，总有人会关注他们并且将他们引向成功，这说明了人间有真爱）

44. C （由文章第一段的首句可知，作者按预定计划给当地一所高中学生作报告，对象是少年妈妈和学校中犯事的学生，故作者应为一位社会工作者）

45. B （根据文章第一句话可知，2008年北京奥运会将会给中国的旅游业带来一个光明的前景）

46. C （从第四段中可看出，Spiliotopoules认为，根据雅典的经验，北京要提前作好设施用途的转变计划）

47. A （boost表示“提高，促进”）

48. A （受益于奥运会的举办，雅典的旅游业有了很大发展）

49. A （从文章第一段最后一句But now everything was shadowed with fear可知，作者对前途深感渺茫）

50. B （从文章第二段可看出，既是眼科医生也是雕塑家的Ron非常同情作者的遭遇，意欲鼓励他）

51. B （由文章第三段的a young man in a wheelchair等内容可知，这些学生是非常特殊的群体，都是残疾人）

52. C （由文章末尾可知，相同的遭遇让作者决定通过这种形式与学生同甘共苦）

53. A （通过四人各自的描述和本文开头的介绍可知，Miss Seventeen是一档电视节目）

54. B （由于和相处三年的男友分手，Amber想要学会自立）

55. D （四个人中，只有Connie对她的专业举棋不定）

56. A （由文章内容可知，女孩们可在Miss Seventeen这个节目中相互交流）

57. B （由全文可知，本文主要讲述人造手臂的力量）

58. D （由文章第二段第一句Scientists in the United States are studying ways of increasing the power of the human hand, or rather of its muscles可知，答案为D）

59. A （由文章第三段可知，每只人造手每次可举起450千克，也就是说，双手每次可举起900千克，故举起2，500千克的任务需3次完成）

60. C （由文章第四段可知，“HandiMan”这种人造手力量大，操作方便，甚至可用无线遥控，故答案为C）

61. E62. B63. A64. D65. F

66. reach67. disturb 68. beyond69. owner70. alone

71. whether72. improving 73. equal 74. graduated 75. memories

76. √77. hold →held 78. But → And

79. was后加so 80. 去掉for 81. free →freely

82. with →in 83. America →American84．praises →praised

85. 去掉the

【One possible version】

From June 1st, 2008, China will ban ultra-thin plastic bags from supermarkets and stores. Recently a survey has been conducted about our government forbidding the use of plastic shopping bags.

70% of them are in favor of the ban. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, as many as 3 billion plastic bags are used every day in China, causing a severe waste of resources. Secondly, the ultra-thin plastic bags get easily broken and are left abandoned everywhere, ending up as litter. Worse still, the low rate of recycling results in the badly polluted environment.

On the contrary, 30% of them are opposed to the ban. For one thing, it is inconvenient to the consumers if the supermarkets don’t supply plastic bags. For another, having to pay for plastic bags will put economic pressure on customers and add trouble to the management of supermarkets.

成人高考英语模拟题及答案 第5篇

Dear Professor Wang：

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department， I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.

We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p. m. in Lecture Hall 419， on May 25.

Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.

Sincerely yours，

成人高考英语模拟题及答案 第6篇

Directions：

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11. Which is ______ country， the United States or Canada?

A. a larger B. larger C. the larger D. the largest

12. The silk feels ________.

A. soft B. softly C. softness D. softy

13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.

A. are built B. have been built C. would be built D. are building

14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.

A. to run B. running C. runing D. run

15. There is much work to do， _______?

A. isn‘t it B. is there C. isn’t there D. is it

16. _______ as he is， he can‘t understand the English film.

A. A student of English B. Though a student of English

C. Student of English D. Being a student of English

17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of.

A. have B. has C. is D. are

18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.

A. he made B. did he make C. he has made D. made he

19. ______ my surprise， I got a high grade in this test.

A. For B. To C. To be D. On

20. She never agree _______ you， did she?

A. to B. with C. in D. at

21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?

A. me take B. to take C. my taking D. me to take

22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.

A. is B. was C. were D. would be

23. _______ round the city， we were impressed by the city‘s new look.

A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. Being taken

24. He had a pain _______ his back.

A. on B. with C. in D. onto

25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.

A. which B. that C. on which D. where

26. I had _______ that I would always remember it.

A. so a good experience B. such a good experience

C. so good an experience D. such good an experience

27. ______ give us help is welcome.

A. Who ever B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Those who

28. After running for nearly half an hour， I was ________.

A. out of place B. out of control C. out of breath D. out of practice

29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.

A. on himself B. on his own C. to himself D. by own

30. You had better _______ a jacket， because it is cold outside.

A. take on B. to take on C. put on D. to put on

31. If you will do that， please take me into ________.